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NOAA KLM User's Guide

Appendix D.1

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D.1 NOAA-15 (K)

Launch date: May 13, 1998

Operational dates: December 15, 1998 to present

Morning orbit: 1930 LST ascending node, 0730 LST descending node

AVHRR instrument: 6 channels (AVHRR/3)

Spacecraft ID: 4

Abnormalities: During NOAA-15 activation and evaluation, it was determined that AMSU-A channels 7 and 15 were switched. This switch should be transparent to Level 1b users as the channels were corrected (switched back) by the ingest software, however, direct readout users should be aware of this problem. Only the radiometric data was affected, the housekeeping temperatures, antenna patterns, beam efficiency and beam widths of channels 15 and 7 oscillators are correct as they are now and were not affected by the switch. Band pass for channels 7 and 15 was also not affected due to extremely broad rf-detectors.

The NOAA-15 AMSU-B instrument is experiencing RFI contamination whose effect is dependent upon channel, geographic location, and current spacecraft antenna configuration. Calculations for generation of corrections for this contamination is an on- going effort. For the latest corrections needed for processing of this data see Appendix M.

On 10 July 2000, there was an apparent failure of the NOAA-15 AVHRR scan motor. HRPT and APT image data was missing through July 12, orbit 11250. On this orbit, AVHRR synchronization was restarted and HRPT and APT image data temporarily resumed. AVHRR synchronization was again lost 22 July on orbit 11395. Tests during December 2000 and January 2001 have shown that lowering the temperature of the instrument has restored a degree of stability. Beginning 20 March 2001, NOAA began to resynchronize the AVHRR once daily at 0730 UTC. The AVHRR has shown the ability to retain synchronization for longer periods with this daily reset. During the time of the resynchronization, there is a very brief disruption on all data in the HRPT transmission. When the AVHRR is in synchronization, usable images may be obtained. When the AVHRR synchronization is out of limits, images are unusable. HRPT transmitter will remain ON; the APT transmitter turned ON at 1611 UTC, 15 March 2001. At 1820 UTC, on 30 October 2000, the NOAA-15 AMSU-A Channel 14 failed and is no longer usable.

Up to date information regarding abnormalities on the POES spacecraft and instruments can be found at: http://www.oso.noaa.gov/poesstatus/. This website allows a user to search and sort on any POES spacecraft, subsystem or instrument status. Once a user narrows down their window of interest, further details can be obtained by going to the NOAA/NESDIS/Office of Satellite Operations' (OSO) archive of weekly status reports at: http://noaasis.noaa.gov/NOAASIS/ml/podocs.html.

Table D.1-1 contains the measured channel characteristics for NOAA-15 AMSU-A (channels 1-15) and AMSU-B (channels 16-20). Detailed information on the terminology used in this table can be found in Section 3.3.2.1.

Table D.1-1. Measured Channel Characteristics for NOAA-15 AMSU-A and AMSU-B.
Ch# Instrument/
Serial #
Central
Frequency
(GHz)
Central
Wavenumber
(cm-1)
I/F Frequencies (GHz)
Sideband 1 Sideband 2
Begin (f1) End (f2) Begin (f3) End (f4)
1* A2/ PFM 23.800370 0.793894 0.00850 0.13551 N/A N/A
2* A2/PFM 31.400420 1.047405 0.00897 0.08957 N/A N/A
3* A1-2/FM1 50.299910 1.677824 0.00895 0.08952 N/A N/A
4* A1-2/FM1 52.799390 1.761198 0.00890 0.19916 N/A N/A
5 A1-2/FM1 53.595410 1.787750 0.03110 0.19930 N/A N/A
6* A1-1/FM1 54.399530 1.814573 0.00894 0.19921 N/A N/A
7* A1-1/FM1 54.940640 1.832622 0.00891 0.19919 N/A N/A
8* A1-2/FM1 55.498700 1.851237 0.00891 0.16408 N/A N/A
9* A1-1/FM1 57.290329 1.911000 0.00891 0.16412 N/A N/A
10 A1-1/FM1 57.290329 1.911000 0.17916 0.25574 N/A N/A
11 A1-1/FM1 57.290329 1.911000 0.257435 0.292545 0.353570 0.387850
12 A1-1/FM1 57.290329 1.911000 0.292745 0.308035 0.337050 0.352130
13 A1-1/FM1 57.290329 1.911000 0.308315 0.316245 0.328320 0.336240
14 A1-1/FM1 57.290329 1.911000 0.316200 0.319120 0.325370 0.328310
15* A1-1/FM1 88.997000 2.968620 0.49871 1.49820 N/A N/A
16* B/PFM 88.992000 2.968453 0.3990 1.4050 N/A N/A
17* B/PFM 149.992000 5.003194 0.3980 1.4010 N/A N/A
18 B/PFM 183.312000 6.114630 0.762 1.243 N/A N/A
19 B/PFM 183.312000 6.114630 2.512 3.491 N/A N/A
20 B/PFM 183.312000 6.114630 6.002 7.873 N/A N/A
* The lower frequency cutoff in these single passband channels is due to the stop band.

Table D.1-2 contains the Internal Warm Temperature (IWT) PRT count to temperature coefficients for the NOAA-15 HIRS/3 instrument.

Table D.1-2. NOAA-15 IWT PRT count to temperature coefficients for HIRS/3.
a0 a1 a2 a3 a4
301.42859 6.5398670E-03 8.9808960E-08 4.7877130E-11 1.3453590E-15
301.44106 6.5306330E-03 8.7115040E-08 4.7387900E-11 1.4460280E-15
301.43252 6.5332780E-03 8.2485710E-08 4.7301670E-11 1.6099050E-15
301.39868 6.5244370E-03 8.0380230E-08 4.7093000E-11 1.6976440E-15

The slope and intercept for the NOAA-15 HIRS/3 visible channel (Channel 20) are given in Table D.1-3.

Table D.1-3. NOAA-15 HIRS/3 Channel 20 slope and intercept (albedo %).
Source Slope Intercept
Pre-launch calibration 0.02336 36.0500
Post-launch calibration (May 2002) 0.03174 47.1100
Notes:
1. To retrieve the albedo, use the following equation:
albedo = (intercept + slope x C) / cos(z), where C=earth view count, z=solar zenith angle. Both C and z vary from pixel to pixel.

2. Post-launch calibration is traceable to the Libyan desert calibration site, for which the HIRS channel 20 albedo is ~36.1%. Further update to these coefficients may be needed as the instrument degrades over time.

Table D.1-4 contains the NOAA-15 HIRS/3 central wave numbers and band correction coefficients for the thermal channels.

Table D.1-4. NOAA-15 HIRS/3 Central Wave Numbers and Band Correction Coefficients.
Channel νc b c
1 669.08 -0.008 1.00001
2 678.80 0.019 0.99993
3 690.45 0.025 0.99989
4 703.14 0.019 0.99991
5 715.92 0.023 0.99989
6 731.71 0.015 0.99992
7 747.66 0.024 0.99990
8 897.37 0.092 0.99968
9 1032.11 0.049 0.99985
10 801.12 0.020 0.99993
11 1362.43 0.076 0.99980
12 1529.83 0.108 0.99976
13 2188.20 0.026 0.99996
14 2209.90 0.019 0.99996
15 2235.26 0.020 0.99996
16 2241.96 0.022 0.99995
17 2418.99 0.034 0.99995
18 2518.76 0.046 0.99993
19 2657.26 0.297 0.99959

Table D.1-5 contains the normalized response functions (from 30-point spline fit) for NOAA-15 HIRS/3.

Table D.1-5. Normalized response functions for the NOAA-15 HIRS/3 thermal channels.
Channel 1
Starting Wave # : 0.66175E+03 Increment: 0.56034E+00
0.00000E+00 0.32939E-02 0.65401E-02 0.96910E-02 0.13817E-01
0.21106E-01 0.30079E-01 0.38578E-01 0.49194E-01 0.70476E-01
0.86165E-01 0.12766E+00 0.18197E+00 0.24632E+00 0.27480E+00
0.23646E+00 0.17394E+00 0.10226E+00 0.57393E-01 0.20909E-01
0.11023E-01 0.94119E-02 0.66969E-02 0.40016E-02 0.20532E-02
0.80436E-03 0.11427E-03 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
Channel 2
Starting Wave #: 0.66400E+03 Increment: 0.10138E+01
0.00000E+00 0.10207E-02 0.17235E-02 0.20523E-02 0.43811E-02
0.70835E-02 0.11622E-01 0.19724E-01 0.31572E-01 0.45854E-01
0.58223E-01 0.67788E-01 0.72957E-01 0.75792E-01 0.76830E-01
0.78435E-01 0.80232E-01 0.81732E-01 0.78889E-01 0.69574E-01
0.50941E-01 0.32111E-01 0.16631E-01 0.98381E-02 0.51098E-02
0.36044E-02 0.16205E-02 0.83029E-03 0.34008E-03 0.76634E-07
Channel 3
Starting Wave #: 0.67080E+03 Increment: 0.12659E+01
0.00000E+00 0.52027E-03 0.10972E-02 0.17871E-02 0.22353E-02
0.47390E-02 0.73462E-02 0.12569E-01 0.18867E-01 0.27386E-01
0.36308E-01 0.43376E-01 0.49612E-01 0.52055E-01 0.54682E-01
0.56496E-01 0.60120E-01 0.65654E-01 0.71937E-01 0.71751E-01
0.61023E-01 0.41755E-01 0.23764E-01 0.12027E-01 0.59204E-02
0.34653E-02 0.17967E-02 0.12283E-02 0.60571E-03 0.11662E-06
Channel 4
Starting Wave #: 0.68400E+03 Increment: 0.14138E+01
0.00000E+00 0.47826E-03 0.50779E-03 0.87385E-03 0.17929E-02
0.35457E-02 0.74359E-02 0.16299E-01 0.31114E-01 0.46958E-01
0.57202E-01 0.60540E-01 0.62286E-01 0.64244E-01 0.65648E-01
0.64490E-01 0.60302E-01 0.52630E-01 0.42151E-01 0.29385E-01
0.18168E-01 0.97779E-02 0.52378E-02 0.27182E-02 0.17001E-02
0.80046E-03 0.75851E-03 0.15744E-03 0.22634E-03 0.72697E-07
Channel 5
Starting Wave #: 0.69400E+03 Increment: 0.15172E+01
0.00000E+00 0.36017E-03 0.62393E-03 0.84348E-03 0.16106E-02
0.30435E-02 0.57733E-02 0.11165E-01 0.20170E-01 0.32399E-01
0.43565E-01 0.50354E-01 0.53723E-01 0.55054E-01 0.55829E-01
0.55752E-01 0.54801E-01 0.52667E-01 0.47555E-01 0.39901E-01
0.29873E-01 0.19693E-01 0.11099E-01 0.64664E-02 0.37347E-02
0.19062E-02 0.10010E-02 0.19575E-03 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
Channel 6
Starting Wave #: 0.71210E+03 Increment: 0.13872E+01
0.00000E+00 0.56108E-03 0.10017E-02 0.21202E-02 0.36083E-02
0.64333E-02 0.10274E-01 0.16673E-01 0.25322E-01 0.34837E-01
0.43644E-01 0.50434E-01 0.54946E-01 0.57341E-01 0.60137E-01
0.62162E-01 0.65358E-01 0.64877E-01 0.57775E-01 0.42985E-01
0.27057E-01 0.15031E-01 0.78002E-02 0.41595E-02 0.27309E-02
0.13510E-02 0.10760E-02 0.77409E-03 0.40409E-03 0.72294E-07
Channel 7
Starting Wave #: 0.72180E+03 Increment: 0.16517E+01
0.00000E+00 0.11752E-03 0.29985E-03 0.33552E-03 0.81506E-03
0.13106E-02 0.25025E-02 0.47308E-02 0.91602E-02 0.16600E-01
0.26658E-01 0.36244E-01 0.42599E-01 0.46187E-01 0.48510E-01
0.50784E-01 0.52325E-01 0.54082E-01 0.54451E-01 0.51305E-01
0.42130E-01 0.28745E-01 0.16861E-01 0.88379E-02 0.47100E-02
0.24444E-02 0.14137E-02 0.87440E-03 0.43745E-03 0.65706E-07
Channel 8
Starting Wave #: 0.85000E+03 Increment: 0.31034E+01
0.00000E+00 0.17764E-03 0.20750E-03 0.26786E-03 0.47372E-03
0.78371E-03 0.14746E-02 0.29054E-02 0.57231E-02 0.10946E-01
0.17302E-01 0.22555E-01 0.25152E-01 0.26348E-01 0.26716E-01
0.27017E-01 0.27067E-01 0.26634E-01 0.25446E-01 0.23247E-01
0.19519E-01 0.14199E-01 0.86735E-02 0.46545E-02 0.23776E-02
0.11878E-02 0.64851E-03 0.33283E-03 0.20703E-03 0.35255E-07
Channel 9
Starting Wave #: 0.99707E+03 Increment: 0.23459E+01
0.00000E+00 0.18249E-03 0.26350E-03 0.49650E-03 0.56343E-03
0.11279E-02 0.19487E-02 0.37968E-02 0.76415E-02 0.14840E-01
0.24445E-01 0.32611E-01 0.36258E-01 0.36672E-01 0.36529E-01
0.36582E-01 0.36529E-01 0.36116E-01 0.34757E-01 0.31119E-01
0.23545E-01 0.14645E-01 0.80543E-02 0.38586E-02 0.16268E-02
0.10292E-02 0.56249E-03 0.28435E-03 0.22742E-03 0.52460E-07
Channel 10
Starting Wave #: 0.78380E+03 Increment: 0.11483E+01
0.00000E+00 0.53843E-03 0.87936E-03 0.96862E-03 0.22315E-02
0.39474E-02 0.88174E-02 0.16599E-01 0.29076E-01 0.41038E-01
0.50637E-01 0.54352E-01 0.57350E-01 0.60208E-01 0.64367E-01
0.67167E-01 0.67241E-01 0.65530E-01 0.62929E-01 0.59337E-01
0.53871E-01 0.42883E-01 0.28035E-01 0.15958E-01 0.85759E-02
0.42317E-02 0.19140E-02 0.14976E-02 0.75413E-03 0.16432E-06
Channel 11
Starting Wave #: 0.13253E+04 Increment: 0.27241E+01
0.00000E+00 0.42629E-03 0.81626E-03 0.19941E-02 0.37878E-02
0.57046E-02 0.91031E-02 0.16125E-01 0.23841E-01 0.23980E-01
0.19730E-01 0.18118E-01 0.20461E-01 0.24726E-01 0.28087E-01
0.30322E-01 0.30335E-01 0.28091E-01 0.23934E-01 0.19864E-01
0.15983E-01 0.10964E-01 0.57210E-02 0.24850E-02 0.10926E-02
0.61166E-03 0.39834E-03 0.26156E-03 0.12928E-03 0.11602E-07
Channel 12
Starting Wave #: 0.14910E+04 Increment: 0.28966E+01
0.00000E+00 0.34429E-03 0.60979E-03 0.13966E-02 0.38356E-02
0.84802E-02 0.18273E-01 0.22411E-01 0.23474E-01 0.21299E-01
0.20082E-01 0.20215E-01 0.20711E-01 0.21263E-01 0.20354E-01
0.19051E-01 0.17112E-01 0.16175E-01 0.16028E-01 0.15857E-01
0.15328E-01 0.13875E-01 0.11752E-01 0.86461E-02 0.46149E-02
0.29324E-02 0.83218E-03 0.21452E-03 0.78820E-04 0.10960E-07
Channel 13
Starting Wave #: 0.21630E+04 Increment: 0.18966E+01
0.00000E+00 0.12787E-03 0.48471E-03 0.12972E-02 0.20185E-02
0.50835E-02 0.11621E-01 0.24603E-01 0.38711E-01 0.47357E-01
0.47539E-01 0.41533E-01 0.35084E-01 0.32180E-01 0.31896E-01
0.32871E-01 0.32882E-01 0.32139E-01 0.29213E-01 0.24118E-01
0.18861E-01 0.13703E-01 0.91581E-02 0.58140E-02 0.39731E-02
0.21066E-02 0.13614E-02 0.10153E-02 0.54376E-03 0.71990E-07
Channel 14
Starting Wave #: 0.21818E+04 Increment: 0.20241E+01
0.00000E+00 0.29215E-03 0.60435E-03 0.95656E-03 0.14049E-02
0.27948E-02 0.57713E-02 0.10378E-01 0.17651E-01 0.25929E-01
0.33242E-01 0.39288E-01 0.43209E-01 0.45000E-01 0.45519E-01
0.44696E-01 0.43732E-01 0.41166E-01 0.34622E-01 0.25367E-01
0.15801E-01 0.80419E-02 0.39433E-02 0.17110E-02 0.91773E-03
0.62598E-03 0.54570E-03 0.50838E-03 0.37302E-03 0.61881E-07
Channel 15
Starting Wave #: 0.22095E+04 Increment: 0.19621E+01
0.00000E+00 0.50321E-03 0.12518E-02 0.17160E-02 0.37800E-02
0.70577E-02 0.11314E-01 0.17635E-01 0.24260E-01 0.30258E-01
0.36423E-01 0.42021E-01 0.45221E-01 0.47049E-01 0.46477E-01
0.44184E-01 0.41379E-01 0.36396E-01 0.28679E-01 0.19890E-01
0.11547E-01 0.61416E-02 0.31494E-02 0.13120E-02 0.85235E-03
0.47529E-03 0.30542E-03 0.24114E-03 0.18869E-03 0.67652E-07
Channel 16
Starting Wave #: 0.22110E+04 Increment: 0.21379E+01
0.00000E+00 0.30985E-03 0.56145E-03 0.70985E-03 0.12772E-02
0.23185E-02 0.42811E-02 0.79867E-02 0.13991E-01 0.21675E-01
0.29291E-01 0.34957E-01 0.38026E-01 0.38618E-01 0.37195E-01
0.35207E-01 0.34838E-01 0.38095E-01 0.43496E-01 0.40893E-01
0.25541E-01 0.10537E-01 0.39553E-02 0.18360E-02 0.94281E-03
0.54048E-03 0.33507E-03 0.23351E-03 0.14916E-03 0.21084E-07
Channel 17
Starting Wave #: 0.23863E+04 Increment: 0.21034E+01
0.00000E+00 0.62116E-03 0.11412E-02 0.16829E-02 0.22964E-02
0.27390E-02 0.33570E-02 0.47016E-02 0.10421E-01 0.21479E-01
0.34829E-01 0.41467E-01 0.37632E-01 0.31021E-01 0.27041E-01
0.25477E-01 0.25341E-01 0.26024E-01 0.26945E-01 0.27542E-01
0.27375E-01 0.25892E-01 0.22429E-01 0.17705E-01 0.12907E-01
0.85814E-02 0.54304E-02 0.27359E-02 0.63696E-03 0.00000E+00
Channel 18
Starting Wave #: 0.24775E+04 Increment: 0.29103E+01
0.00000E+00 0.25715E-03 0.50880E-03 0.80184E-03 0.13001E-02
0.22387E-02 0.41420E-02 0.79261E-02 0.14461E-01 0.22072E-01
0.26408E-01 0.26942E-01 0.26198E-01 0.25680E-01 0.25531E-01
0.25423E-01 0.24979E-01 0.23817E-01 0.21780E-01 0.18734E-01
0.14972E-01 0.10972E-01 0.73594E-02 0.45943E-02 0.27771E-02
0.16933E-02 0.10453E-02 0.67087E-03 0.34089E-03 0.29415E-07
Channel 19
Starting Wave #: 0.25460E+04 Increment: 0.75517E+01
0.00000E+00 0.85182E-04 0.14446E-03 0.16078E-03 0.30641E-03
0.53559E-03 0.10332E-02 0.21893E-02 0.47962E-02 0.87046E-02
0.10621E-01 0.97837E-02 0.87175E-02 0.83014E-02 0.84900E-02
0.89560E-02 0.92338E-02 0.91367E-02 0.88732E-02 0.88140E-02
0.89836E-02 0.75928E-02 0.40372E-02 0.16529E-02 0.68330E-03
0.30815E-03 0.15149E-03 0.89898E-04 0.41749E-04 0.13552E-08

Table D.1-6. NOAA-15 AVHRR/3 pre-launch calibration coefficients (albedo representation).
Channel # Contents Slope Intercept
1 Low albedo range (0-25%) 0.0568 -2.1874
High albedo range (26 - 100%) 0.1633 -54.9928
2 Low albedo range (0-25%) 0.0596 -2.4096
High albedo range (26 - 100%) 0.1629 -55.2436
3A Low albedo range (0-12.5%) 0.0275 -1.0684
High albedo range (12.6 - 100%) 0.1846 -78.1691
Note: The albedo ranges given in parentheses are nominal; the points of intersection of the two regression lines are located at 496, 511, and 491 counts (rounded off to the nearest integer) for channels 1,2, and 3A respectively. This information is based on the data in Instruction Manual and Alignment/Calibration Handbook and Optical Data, submitted to NASA/GSFC by ITT Aerospace/Communications (Report 8172836, Rev A), October 1997.

Table D.1-7 contains NOAA-15 AVHRR/3 visible channel information such as equivalent width, ω, effective central wavelength, λe, and in-band solar irradiance, F.

Table D.1-7. NOAA-15 AVHRR/3 Visible channel information.
Channel ω (μm) λe F (W/m2)
1 0.084 0.632 138.7
2 0.228 0.843 235.4
3A 0.044 1.607 10.6
Note: These quantities are based on the solar irradiance data of Neckel and Labs, 1984, which is a widely used source of such data.

Table D.1-8 contains NOAA-15 coefficients d0, d1, d2, d3 and d4 that relate temperature, TPRT, (Kelvin), of each PRT to count value, CPRT, by the equation:

T sub {PRT} = d sub 0 + d sub 1 times C sub {PRT} + d sub 2 times C sub {PRT}^2 + d
 sub 3 times C sub (PRT)^3 + d sub 4 times C sub (PRT)^4

Table D.1-8. NOAA-15 AVHRR/3 conversion coefficients.

PRT

d0

d1

d2

d3

d4

1

276.60157 0.051045 1.36328E-06 0 0

2

276.62531 0.050909 1.47266E-06 0 0

3

276.67413 0.050907 1.47656E-06 0 0

4

276.59258 0.050966 1.47656E-06 0 0

Table D.1-9 contains the PRT weighting factors for NOAA-15.

Table D.1-9. PRT Weighting Factors for NOAA-15.
b1 b2 b3 b4
0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25

Table D.1-10 contains a summary of the spectral response data as a function of wavenumber for all channels of the NOAA-15 AVHRR/3.

Table D.1-10. Summary of NOAA-15 AVHRR spectral response data (as a function of wavenumber) for each channel.
Channel 1
The peak wavenumber was at 15570.00 and had a value of 1.00
File starting point is at wavenumber = 12050.00
File ending point is at wavenumber = 23250.00
Moment Center Wavenumber = 15859.7062
Percent line at which curve crosses Wavenumber (cm-1) μm
0.10% 14196.6582 0.7044
1.00% 14436.7100 0.6927
5.00% 14573.7559 0.6862
10.00% 14624.1328 0.6838
20.00% 14671.6406 0.6816
50.00% 14739.7900 0.6784
80.00% 14788.2295 0.6762
80.00% 16680.6641 0.5995
50.00% 17060.6777 0.5861
20.00% 17131.7539 0.5837
10.00% 17175.1855 0.5822
5.00% 17219.9707 0.5807
1.00% 17337.4453 0.5768
0.10% 17584.0098 0.5687
Area Point Limits Lower (cm-1) Upper (cm-1)
99% 14642.3309 17155.1995
96% 14744.7150 17049.7751
70% 15062.9977 16661.1732
50% 15288.7517 16404.3671
0% (area center) 15825.7003 15825.7003
Crossing Lower (cm-1) Upper (cm-1) Width (cm-1) Center (cm-1)
80% 14788.2295 16680.6641 1892.4346 15734.4473
50% 14739.7900 17060.6777 2320.8877 15900.2344
20% 14671.6406 17131.7539 2460.1133 15901.6973
5% 14573.7559 17219.9707 2646.2148 15896.8633
Channel 2
The peak wavenumber was at 12135.00 and had a value of 1.00
File starting point is at wavenumber = 9330.00
File ending point is at wavenumber = 19995.00
Moment Center Wavenumber = 12016.4406
Percent line at which curve crosses Wavenumber (cm-1) μm
1.00% 9881.1152 1.0120
5.00% 9968.6484 1.0031
10.00% 10019.4678 0.9981
20.00% 10089.9189 0.9911
50.00% 10211.9961 0.9792
80.00% 10646.5342 0.9393
80.00% 13493.4717 0.7411
50.00% 13657.6465 0.7322
20.00% 13993.0322 0.7146
10.00% 14097.4355 0.7093
5.00% 14170.5137 0.7057
1.00% 14317.1592 0.6985
0.10% 14511.1816 0.6891
Area Point Limits Lower (cm-1) Upper (cm-1)
99% 10082.9547 14040.9927
96% 10221.7553 13840.1591
70% 10794.9054 13213.8136
50% 11159.5927 12853.9068
0% (area center) 12023.7506 12023.7506
Crossing Lower (cm-1) Upper (cm-1) Width (cm-1) Center (cm-1)
80% 10646.5342 13493.4717 2846.9375 12070.0029
50% 10211.9961 13657.6465 3445.6504 11934.8213
20% 10089.9189 13993.0322 3903.1133 12041.4756
5% 9968.6484 14170.5137 4201.8652 12069.5811
Channel 3a
The peak wavenumber was at 6250.00 and had a value of 1.00
File starting point is at wavenumber = 5785.00
File ending point is at wavenumber = 6705.00
Moment Center Wavenumber = 6223.5656
Percent line at which curve crosses Wavenumber (cm-1) μm
0.10% 6068.5703 1.6478
1.00% 6089.9004 1.6421
5.00% 6106.3730 1.6376
10.00% 6113.0332 1.6358
20.00% 6119.4927 1.6341
50.00% 6129.5625 1.6314
80.00% 6144.6167 1.6274
80.00% 6145.7290 1.6271
80.00% 6177.5620 1.6188
80.00% 6299.9307 1.5873
50.00% 6311.2593 1.5845
20.00% 6323.8169 1.5813
10.00% 6331.4009 1.5794
5.00% 6339.0327 1.5775
Area Point Limits Lower (cm-1) Upper (cm-1)
99% 6106.2041 6329.8381
96% 6120.0795 6314.1591
70% 6152.3744 6281.6202
50% 6174.8438 6263.4136
0% (area center) 6220.1445 6220.1445
Crossing Lower(cm-1) Upper (cm-1) Width (cm-1) Center (cm-1)
80% 6177.5620 6299.9307 122.3687 6238.7466
50% 6129.5625 6311.2593 181.6968 6220.4111
20% 6119.4927 6323.8169 204.3242 6221.6548
5% 6106.3730 6339.0327 232.6597 6222.7031
Channel 3b
The peak wavenumber was at 2676.20 and had a value of 1.00
File starting point is at wavenumber = 2222.80
File ending point is at wavenumber = 3355.50
Wavenumber = 2694.8241
Percent line at which curve crosses Wavenumber (cm-1) μm
0.10% 2440.8918 4.0969
1.00% 2471.0073 4.0469
5.00% 2497.7480 4.0036
10.00% 2514.3342 3.9772
20.00% 2546.5537 3.9269
50.00% 2587.1865 3.8652
80.00% 2604.4082 3.8396
80.00% 2808.4602 3.5607
50.00% 2822.0723 3.5435
20.00% 2833.9434 3.5287
10.00% 2841.1433 3.5197
5.00% 2848.0925 3.5111
1.00% 2866.2263 3.4889
0.10% 2895.4199 3.4537
Area Point Limits Lower (cm-1) Upper (cm-1)
99% 2503.7638 2840.0060
96% 2534.1631 2825.0553
70% 2610.1426 2784.2844
50% 2635.4594 2757.6612
0% (area center) 2695.9743 2695.9743
Crossing Lower (cm-1) Upper (cm-1) Width (cm-1) Center (cm-1)
80% 2604.4082 2808.4602 204.0520 2706.4343
50% 2587.1865 2822.0723 234.8857 2704.6294
20% 2546.5537 2833.9434 287.3896 2690.2485
5% 2497.7480 2848.0925 350.3445 2672.9204
Channel 4
The peak wavenumber was at 903.30 and had a value of 1.00
File starting point is at wavenumber = 781.30
File ending point is at wavenumber = 1136.10
Moment Center Wavenumber = 925.7260
Percent line at which curve crosses Wavenumber (cm-1) μm
0.10% 859.7016 11.6319
1.00% 867.3125 11.5299
5.00% 872.5100 11.4612
10.00% 874.8829 11.4301
20.00% 877.6683 11.3938
50.00% 883.1485 11.3231
80.00% 888.8125 11.2510
80.00% 961.7256 10.3980
50.00% 968.2725 10.3277
20.00% 974.5762 10.2609
10.00% 978.2267 10.2226
5.00% 981.1376 10.1923
1.00% 987.1260 10.1304
0.10% 996.2394 10.0377
Area Point Limits Lower (cm-1) Upper (cm-1)
99% 875.3695 978.2872
96% 880.8578 971.8187
70% 895.5374 955.8641
50% 903.9871 946.9393
0%(area center) 925.4075 925.4075
Crossing Lower (cm-1) Upper (cm-1) Width (cm-1) Center (cm-1)
80% 888.8125 961.7256 72.9131 925.2691
50% 883.1485 968.2725 85.1240 925.7105
20% 877.6683 974.5762 96.9078 926.1223
5% 872.5100 981.1376 108.6276 926.8239
Channel 5
The peak wavenumber was at 850.30 and had a value of 1.00
File starting point is at wavenumber = 714.30
File ending point is at wavenumber = 999.80
Moment Center Wavenumber = 839.4649
Percent line at which curve crosses Wavenumber (cm-1) μm
0.10% 792.1827 12.6234
1.00% 796.4730 12.5554
5.00% 799.7806 12.5034
10.00% 801.1653 12.4818
20.00% 802.7150 12.4577
50.00% 805.5098 12.4145
80.00% 809.2590 12.3570
80.00% 863.8686 11.5758
50.00% 873.2330 11.4517
20.00% 875.5717 11.4211
10.00% 876.8835 11.4040
5.00% 878.1039 11.3882
1.00% 880.8443 11.3527
0.10% 884.4832 11.3060
Area Point Limits Lower (cm-1) Upper (cm-1)
99% 801.8588 875.7782
96% 805.0904 872.9889
70% 815.6482 862.2832
50% 823.0201 855.5149
0%(area center) 839.8979 839.8979
Crossing Lower (cm-1) Upper (cm-1) Width (cm-1) Center (cm-1)
80% 809.2590 863.8686 54.6096 836.5638
50% 805.5098 873.2330 67.7233 839.3714
20% 802.7150 875.5717 72.8567 839.1434
5% 799.7806 878.1039 78.3232 838.9423


Table D.1-11 contains the radiance-to-temperature coefficients for NOAA-15 AVHRR/3 Channels 3B, 4 and 5.

Table D.1-11. NOAA-15 AVHRR/3 thermal channel temperature to radiance coefficients.
  νc A B
Channel 3B 2695.9743 1.621256 0.998015
Channel 4 925.4075 0.337810 0.998719
Channel 5 839.8979 0.304558 0.999024

Figures D.1-1 through D.1-6 contain the spectral response curves for NOAA- 15 AVHRR/3 Channels 1, 2, 3A, 3B, 4 and 5, respectively.

Figure showing spectral response curve for NOAA-K AVHRR/3 Channel 1

Figure showing spectral response curve for NOAA-K AVHRR/3 Channel 2

Figure showing spectral response curve for NOAA-K AVHRR/3 Channel 3A

Figure showing spectral response curve for NOAA-K AVHRR/3 Channel 3B

Figure showing spectral response curve for NOAA-K AVHRR/3 Channel 4

Figure showing spectral response curve for NOAA-K AVHRR/3 Channel 5

Tables D.1-12 and D.1-13 contain the corresponding spectral response values for NOAA-15 AVHRR/3 Channels 1, 2, 3A and Channels 3B, 4 and 5, respectively. Note: Negative response values were caused by system response noise and are to be ignored but are included in the table for completeness.

Table D.1-12. NOAA-15 AVHRR/3 spectral response values for Channels 1, 2 and 3A.
Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3A
Wavelength (μm) Relative Response (percent) Wavelength (μm) Relative Response (percent) Wavelength (μm) Relative Response (percent)
0.43 5.10E-02 0.5 0.03894 1.49 -1.90E-03
0.432 1.19E-01 0.504 0.01249 1.491 -6.33E-03
0.434 1.40E-01 0.508 0.02187 1.492 5.16E-03
0.436 8.80E-02 0.512 0.02998 1.493 -2.13E-03
0.438 1.21E-01 0.516 0.009488 1.494 3.97E-03
0.44 1.16E-01 0.52 0.01019 1.495 -9.96E-03
0.442 8.49E-02 0.524 -0.00491 1.496 2.93E-02
0.444 5.34E-03 0.528 0.006321 1.497 -3.85E-02
0.446 2.30E-02 0.532 -0.00222 1.498 4.16E-03
0.448 4.66E-02 0.536 -0.01192 1.499 -1.55E-02
0.45 -4.27E-03 0.54 0.002725 1.5 8.48E-03
0.452 8.38E-03 0.544 -0.00512 1.501 2.19E-03
0.454 5.55E-02 0.548 -0.00228 1.502 3.16E-03
0.456 5.63E-02 0.552 0.007246 1.503 -1.23E-02
0.458 6.58E-03 0.556 -0.00127 1.504 -1.86E-02
0.46 4.96E-02 0.56 -0.00189 1.505 1.80E-03
0.462 4.31E-02 0.564 0.001851 1.506 -3.13E-02
0.464 6.03E-02 0.568 0.004808 1.507 -2.31E-03
0.466 5.21E-02 0.572 0.008145 1.508 -2.56E-02
0.468 1.05E-02 0.576 0.001293 1.509 1.62E-03
0.47 1.53E-02 0.58 0.00135 1.51 1.33E-02
0.472 2.08E-03 0.584 -0.00791 1.511 -6.64E-03
0.474 -7.83E-03 0.588 -0.00656 1.512 -2.19E-02
0.476 8.18E-03 0.592 -0.00088 1.513 -6.40E-03
0.478 1.93E-02 0.596 -0.00016 1.514 -2.65E-02
0.48 8.76E-03 0.6 -0.0055 1.515 1.43E-03
0.482 4.02E-02 0.604 -0.00321 1.516 3.86E-05
0.484 6.32E-02 0.608 -0.00324 1.517 -5.34E-03
0.486 2.14E-02 0.612 -0.00591 1.518 -3.34E-03
0.488 -1.29E-02 0.616 -0.00405 1.519 6.82E-03
0.49 2.46E-03 0.62 -0.00119 1.52 1.58E-02
0.492 5.22E-02 0.624 0.001046 1.521 -3.35E-03
0.494 1.48E-02 0.628 -0.00582 1.522 3.24E-02
0.496 -5.59E-03 0.632 -0.00477 1.523 -2.56E-03
0.498 2.90E-02 0.636 -0.00224 1.524 -2.16E-02
0.5 1.06E-02 0.64 0.001095 1.525 3.65E-03
0.502 2.52E-02 0.644 -0.00376 1.526 7.84E-03
0.504 2.47E-02 0.648 -0.00359 1.527 -3.30E-02
0.506 2.50E-02 0.652 -0.00098 1.528 -3.20E-02
0.508 2.76E-02 0.656 0.001316 1.529 3.40E-03
0.51 3.22E-02 0.66 0.000322 1.53 -4.08E-02
0.512 2.13E-02 0.664 0.004031 1.531 2.91E-02
0.514 1.68E-02 0.668 0.006376 1.532 2.81E-03
0.516 9.79E-03 0.672 0.01158 1.533 5.00E-03
0.518 2.84E-02 0.676 0.01339 1.534 8.14E-03
0.52 2.59E-02 0.68 0.02079 1.535 -2.19E-02
0.522 2.30E-02 0.684 0.03213 1.536 -3.05E-02
0.524 1.85E-02 0.688 0.07828 1.537 1.22E-03
0.526 2.49E-02 0.692 0.1949 1.538 -1.67E-02
0.528 1.62E-02 0.696 0.5394 1.539 -5.25E-03
0.53 2.15E-02 0.7 1.438 1.54 7.72E-03
0.532 5.90E-03 0.704 3.501 1.541 1.42E-03
0.534 1.51E-02 0.708 7.841 1.542 -1.08E-02
0.536 3.21E-02 0.712 14.89 1.543 1.34E-02
0.538 2.91E-02 0.716 22.62 1.544 3.64E-02
0.54 1.58E-02 0.72 30.04 1.545 -1.94E-02
0.542 1.83E-02 0.724 36.5 1.546 -2.86E-02
0.544 3.77E-02 0.728 42.02 1.547 -8.45E-03
0.546 2.90E-02 0.732 49.53 1.548 -6.78E-03
0.548 1.84E-02 0.736 61.6 1.549 1.16E-02
0.55 1.64E-02 0.74 76.18 1.55 1.14E-02
0.552 2.24E-02 0.744 88.13 1.551 -1.82E-02
0.554 2.27E-02 0.748 91.97 1.552 -2.77E-02
0.556 3.50E-02 0.752 90.25 1.553 1.66E-02
0.558 2.72E-02 0.756 87.63 1.554 -1.35E-02
0.56 2.23E-02 0.76 85.81 1.555 3.68E-05
0.562 3.61E-02 0.764 86.56 1.556 6.43E-02
0.564 5.43E-02 0.768 91.47 1.557 -2.39E-02
0.566 7.81E-02 0.772 96.24 1.558 -4.24E-03
0.568 8.79E-02 0.776 99.38 1.559 -8.29E-03
0.57 1.38E-01 0.78 99.74 1.56 -1.12E-02
0.572 2.34E-01 0.784 98.89 1.561 1.79E-02
0.574 4.04E-01 0.788 98.94 1.562 3.68E-02
0.576 7.63E-01 0.792 99.01 1.563 3.09E-02
0.578 1.58E+00 0.796 98.11 1.564 4.30E-02
0.58 3.66E+00 0.8 97.27 1.565 8.58E-02
0.582 8.95E+00 0.804 97.56 1.566 9.05E-02
0.584 2.28E+01 0.808 98.59 1.567 1.02E-01
0.586 4.82E+01 0.812 99.47 1.568 2.54E-01
0.588 6.71E+01 0.816 99.85 1.569 3.12E-01
0.59 7.04E+01 0.82 99.88 1.57 3.74E-01
0.592 7.00E+01 0.824 100 1.571 5.61E-01
0.594 7.11E+01 0.828 99.84 1.572 6.92E-01
0.596 7.41E+01 0.832 99.47 1.573 9.77E-01
0.598 7.76E+01 0.836 99.14 1.574 1.47E+00
0.6 8.07E+01 0.84 98.59 1.575 1.99E+00
0.602 8.23E+01 0.844 97.99 1.576 2.87E+00
0.604 8.30E+01 0.848 96.85 1.577 4.01E+00
0.606 8.35E+01 0.852 95.47 1.578 5.91E+00
0.608 8.43E+01 0.856 94.08 1.579 8.52E+00
0.61 8.48E+01 0.86 92.99 1.58 1.20E+01
0.612 8.53E+01 0.864 92.32 1.581 1.76E+01
0.614 8.73E+01 0.868 92.17 1.582 2.46E+01
0.616 9.00E+01 0.872 93.01 1.583 3.43E+01
0.618 9.22E+01 0.876 94.14 1.584 4.50E+01
0.62 9.35E+01 0.88 95.18 1.585 5.59E+01
0.622 9.43E+01 0.884 95.11 1.586 6.89E+01
0.624 9.49E+01 0.888 94.43 1.587 7.78E+01
0.626 9.54E+01 0.892 92.81 1.588 8.44E+01
0.628 9.63E+01 0.896 91.02 1.589 8.93E+01
0.63 9.79E+01 0.9 89.44 1.59 9.10E+01
0.632 9.86E+01 0.904 88.88 1.591 9.23E+01
0.634 9.91E+01 0.908 89.21 1.592 9.30E+01
0.636 9.95E+01 0.912 90.36 1.593 9.44E+01
0.638 9.98E+01 0.916 91.22 1.594 9.49E+01
0.64 9.99E+01 0.92 91.46 1.595 9.57E+01
0.642 1.00E+02 0.924 90.35 1.596 9.73E+01
0.644 9.99E+01 0.928 87.95 1.597 9.79E+01
0.646 9.96E+01 0.932 84.87 1.598 9.86E+01
0.648 9.94E+01 0.936 82.03 1.599 9.89E+01
0.65 9.90E+01 0.94 79.5 1.6 1.00E+02
0.652 9.85E+01 0.944 76.57 1.601 1.00E+02
0.654 9.83E+01 0.948 74.83 1.602 9.97E+01
0.656 9.75E+01 0.952 73.65 1.603 9.94E+01
0.658 9.68E+01 0.956 72.88 1.604 9.93E+01
0.66 9.39E+01 0.96 71.94 1.605 9.97E+01
0.662 9.03E+01 0.964 70.35 1.606 9.86E+01
0.664 8.72E+01 0.968 68.07 1.607 9.89E+01
0.666 8.58E+01 0.972 64.66 1.608 9.85E+01
0.668 8.67E+01 0.976 58.28 1.609 9.87E+01
0.67 9.05E+01 0.98 47.82 1.61 9.93E+01
0.672 9.55E+01 0.984 36.17 1.611 9.88E+01
0.674 9.54E+01 0.988 26.13 1.612 9.80E+01
0.676 8.24E+01 0.992 18.44 1.613 9.56E+01
0.678 5.58E+01 0.996 12.57 1.614 9.41E+01
0.68 3.24E+01 1 7.841 1.615 9.14E+01
0.682 1.75E+01 1.004 4.366 1.616 8.86E+01
0.684 9.41E+00 1.008 2.168 1.617 8.55E+01
0.686 5.24E+00 1.012 1.005 1.618 8.26E+01
0.688 3.02E+00 1.016 0.4644 1.619 7.93E+01
0.69 1.83E+00 1.02 0.2165 1.62 7.60E+01
0.692 1.16E+00 1.024 0.1022 1.621 7.54E+01
0.694 7.53E-01 1.028 0.05075 1.622 7.40E+01
0.696 4.93E-01 1.032 0.02385 1.623 7.44E+01
0.698 3.34E-01 1.036 0.01453 1.624 7.48E+01
0.7 2.23E-01 1.04 0.005131 1.625 7.69E+01
0.702 1.55E-01 1.044 0.000853 1.626 7.87E+01
0.704 1.07E-01 1.048 -0.00134 1.627 8.02E+01
0.706 8.13E-02 1.052 -0.00279 1.628 7.95E+01
0.708 6.94E-02 1.056 -0.00328 1.629 7.57E+01
0.71 4.66E-02 1.06 -0.00467 1.63 6.74E+01
0.712 -1.23E-02 1.064 -0.00314 1.631 5.59E+01
0.714 -1.78E-03 1.068 -0.00288 1.632 4.20E+01
0.716 -8.65E-03 1.072 -0.00421 1.633 2.93E+01
0.718 8.84E-03 - - 1.634 2.08E+01
0.72 -1.28E-02 - - 1.635 1.37E+01
0.722 -2.40E-03 - - 1.636 9.14E+00
0.724 6.13E-04 - - 1.637 6.02E+00
0.726 -2.98E-03 - - 1.638 4.28E+00
0.728 -2.89E-03 - - 1.639 2.91E+00
0.73 -5.70E-04 - - 1.64 2.02E+00
0.732 -1.17E-02 - - 1.641 1.42E+00
0.734 -4.32E-03 - - 1.642 1.02E+00
0.736 -8.49E-03 - - 1.643 6.95E-01
0.738 -6.29E-03 - - 1.644 4.96E-01
0.74 -9.01E-03 - - 1.645 3.40E-01
0.742 -5.32E-03 - - 1.646 2.34E-01
0.744 -6.18E-03 - - 1.647 1.41E-01
0.746 -3.80E-03 - - 1.648 7.98E-02
0.748 -1.09E-02 - - 1.649 8.64E-02
0.75 -9.46E-03 - - 1.65 5.40E-02
0.752 -2.65E-03 - - 1.651 4.02E-02
0.754 -2.55E-03 - - 1.652 6.80E-02
0.756 -4.70E-03 - - 1.653 3.55E-02
0.758 1.20E-03 - - 1.654 2.61E-02
0.76 -8.20E-03 - - 1.655 2.62E-02
0.762 -2.02E-03 - - 1.656 4.45E-02
0.764 -9.82E-03 - - 1.657 -2.44E-02
0.766 -3.92E-03 - - 1.658 -2.76E-03
0.768 -9.07E-03 - - 1.659 -1.17E-02
0.77 -2.10E-04 - - 1.66 -2.16E-02
0.772 -2.13E-04 - - 1.661 1.84E-02
0.774 -9.64E-03 - - 1.662 -3.62E-03
0.776 -2.49E-03 - - 1.663 -1.16E-02
0.778 -9.89E-03 - - 1.664 -9.81E-03
0.78 -4.03E-03 - - 1.665 1.43E-03
0.782 -3.63E-03 - - 1.666 -2.12E-02
0.784 -6.54E-03 - - 1.667 -8.39E-03
0.786 -5.73E-03 - - 1.668 1.54E-02
0.788 -9.35E-03 - - 1.669 6.32E-03
0.79 -1.04E-02 - - 1.67 3.88E-03
0.792 -6.14E-03 - - 1.671 -2.05E-02
0.794 -1.16E-02 - - 1.672 -9.59E-03
0.796 -1.52E-02 - - 1.673 -2.17E-02
0.798 -3.57E-03 - - 1.674 2.43E-03
0.8 -2.27E-03 - - 1.675 4.51E-02
0.802 -7.55E-03 - - 1.676 -1.45E-02
0.804 -7.29E-03 - - 1.677 6.86E-03
0.806 -1.15E-02 - - 1.678 4.28E-04
0.808 -7.96E-04 - - 1.679 1.91E-02
0.81 4.68E-03 - - 1.68 -3.03E-02
0.812 -1.71E-03 - - 1.681 1.51E-02
0.814 -1.43E-02 - - 1.682 -4.49E-03
0.816 -1.63E-02 - - 1.683 -2.36E-02
0.818 -3.39E-03 - - 1.684 2.75E-02
0.82 -3.40E-03 - - 1.685 2.65E-03
0.822 7.45E-03 - - 1.686 8.91E-03
0.824 -8.41E-03 - - 1.687 -2.64E-02
0.826 -1.70E-02 - - 1.688 -1.55E-02
0.828 -9.74E-03 - - 1.689 -1.34E-02
0.83 -1.77E-03 - - 1.69 1.60E-02
- - - - 1.691 1.78E-02
- - - - 1.692 -2.36E-02
- - - - 1.693 9.42E-03
- - - - 1.694 1.47E-03
- - - - 1.695 5.46E-02
- - - - 1.696 -3.36E-02
- - - - 1.697 5.38E-02
- - - - 1.698 -2.11E-02
- - - - 1.699 -1.63E-02
- - - - 1.7 -3.32E-02
- - - - 1.701 3.33E-03
- - - - 1.702 3.37E-02
- - - - 1.703 -1.14E-02
- - - - 1.704 -3.39E-03
- - - - 1.705 -4.02E-03
- - - - 1.706 -3.38E-03
- - - - 1.707 1.66E-03
- - - - 1.708 -1.45E-02
- - - - 1.709 -3.20E-03
- - - - 1.71 1.21E-02
- - - - 1.711 -1.70E-02
- - - - 1.712 -4.39E-03
- - - - 1.713 2.47E-03
- - - - 1.714 2.71E-02
- - - - 1.715 -2.15E-02
- - - - 1.716 -7.65E-04
- - - - 1.717 2.69E-02
- - - - 1.718 -2.53E-02
- - - - 1.719 4.46E-04
- - - - 1.72 3.16E-02
- - - - 1.721 4.28E-02
- - - - 1.722 2.65E-03
- - - - 1.723 -7.66E-03
- - - - 1.724 -1.32E-02
- - - - 1.725 -6.39E-03
- - - - 1.726 -1.15E-02
- - - - 1.727 1.57E-02
- - - - 1.728 -1.23E-02
- - - - 1.729 3.96E-02
- - - - 1.73 4.39E-02

Table D.1-13. NOAA-15 AVHRR/3 Spectral Response Values for Channels 3B, 4 and 5.
Channel 3B Channel 4 Channel 5
Wavelength (μm) Relative Response (percent) Wavelength (μm) Relative Response (percent) Wavelength (μm) Relative Response (percent)
2.98 -5.33E-03 8.8 -1.02E-02 10 -0.01718
2.987 6.70E-04 8.82 -2.08E-02 10.02 0.01368
2.994 -2.19E-03 8.84 -1.94E-02 10.04 0.01239
3.001 -5.91E-03 8.86 8.72E-02 10.06 0.02233
3.008 -7.43E-03 8.88 1.54E-02 10.08 0.008345
3.015 -5.05E-03 8.9 5.83E-02 10.1 -0.00312
3.022 1.26E-02 8.92 -2.45E-02 10.12 -0.0178
3.029 -6.29E-03 8.94 -3.48E-02 10.14 -0.00268
3.036 -5.18E-03 8.96 1.00E-02 10.16 0.006425
3.043 7.31E-04 8.98 4.97E-03 10.18 0.005376
3.05 4.23E-03 9 -5.42E-03 10.2 -0.00791
3.057 6.79E-03 9.02 1.39E-03 10.22 -0.00298
3.064 2.79E-03 9.04 5.58E-03 10.24 -0.00534
3.071 1.77E-03 9.06 7.56E-02 10.26 0.006877
3.078 -3.74E-03 9.08 -2.23E-02 10.28 -0.0124
3.085 -5.08E-03 9.1 -1.50E-02 10.3 0.005085
3.092 1.12E-02 9.12 3.81E-02 10.32 -0.00802
3.099 3.22E-03 9.14 5.58E-02 10.34 -0.0091
3.106 5.56E-03 9.16 7.42E-02 10.36 -0.01615
3.113 2.18E-03 9.18 -4.41E-02 10.38 -0.02473
3.12 -3.02E-03 9.2 6.89E-02 10.4 -0.00515
3.127 -1.34E-02 9.22 6.01E-03 10.42 0.001558
3.134 4.65E-03 9.24 1.92E-02 10.44 0.001468
3.141 9.56E-03 9.26 -2.99E-02 10.46 0.003179
3.148 -7.04E-03 9.28 -1.99E-02 10.48 -0.01883
3.155 -2.26E-03 9.3 -1.91E-02 10.5 0.01178
3.162 -1.48E-03 9.32 8.45E-02 10.52 -0.01461
3.169 -9.48E-03 9.34 -2.89E-02 10.54 -0.02997
3.176 1.25E-02 9.36 1.52E-02 10.56 -0.01002
3.183 -1.01E-02 9.38 -3.27E-02 10.58 -0.00657
3.19 1.42E-03 9.4 1.18E-02 10.6 0.04466
3.197 1.28E-02 9.42 -1.70E-02 10.62 -0.00887
3.204 -5.09E-03 9.44 8.85E-02 10.64 -0.02185
3.211 1.63E-03 9.46 5.42E-03 10.66 -0.0152
3.218 -1.25E-02 9.48 4.21E-02 10.68 -0.01477
3.225 -8.72E-03 9.5 -1.03E-02 10.7 -0.00075
3.232 -8.99E-04 9.52 5.79E-02 10.72 -0.01821
3.239 2.38E-03 9.54 3.27E-02 10.74 -0.02578
3.246 3.48E-03 9.56 5.63E-02 10.76 -0.01788
3.253 -8.27E-03 9.58 9.98E-02 10.78 -0.01438
3.26 1.63E-03 9.6 8.70E-03 10.8 -0.01731
3.267 -9.12E-04 9.62 -8.07E-03 10.82 -0.02694
3.274 1.30E-03 9.64 -1.74E-02 10.84 -0.01319
3.281 1.97E-04 9.66 8.32E-02 10.86 -0.02089
3.288 9.65E-03 9.68 6.41E-02 10.88 -0.02905
3.295 -1.65E-02 9.7 -4.69E-02 10.9 -0.01403
3.302 -9.21E-03 9.72 3.17E-02 10.92 -0.03692
3.309 5.35E-03 9.74 3.37E-02 10.94 -0.03885
3.316 6.96E-04 9.76 4.44E-03 10.96 -0.02523
3.323 -6.46E-03 9.78 6.34E-02 10.98 -0.04224
3.33 -4.28E-03 9.8 5.60E-02 11 -0.02871
3.337 -3.65E-03 9.82 1.18E-02 11.02 0.002417
3.344 -3.34E-03 9.84 1.77E-02 11.04 -0.03712
3.351 6.19E-03 9.86 3.17E-02 11.06 -0.03634
3.358 9.95E-03 9.88 -3.60E-02 11.08 -0.03161
3.365 4.28E-03 9.9 4.91E-02 11.1 -0.03004
3.372 -1.10E-03 9.92 4.36E-02 11.12 -0.0221
3.379 2.97E-03 9.94 3.05E-02 11.14 -0.03151
3.386 1.34E-03 9.96 -5.04E-02 11.16 0.09032
3.393 2.06E-02 9.98 8.07E-02 11.18 -0.03302
3.4 5.57E-03 10 -2.51E-02 11.2 -0.00714
3.407 -1.19E-02 10.02 -2.91E-02 11.22 -0.04278
3.414 1.17E-02 10.04 1.16E-01 11.24 -0.03783
3.421 9.20E-03 10.06 1.62E-01 11.26 0.007625
3.428 1.82E-02 10.08 2.94E-01 11.28 0.01115
3.435 2.84E-02 10.1 4.37E-01 11.3 0.06993
3.442 4.85E-02 10.12 7.59E-01 11.32 0.1968
3.449 6.73E-02 10.14 1.31E+00 11.34 0.5368
3.456 1.18E-01 10.16 2.20E+00 11.36 1.365
3.463 1.79E-01 10.18 3.68E+00 11.38 3.396
3.47 2.90E-01 10.2 5.92E+00 11.4 8.206
3.477 4.25E-01 10.22 9.32E+00 11.42 18.79
3.484 7.14E-01 10.24 1.43E+01 11.44 36.95
3.491 1.15E+00 10.26 1.96E+01 11.46 57.99
3.498 1.86E+00 10.28 2.81E+01 11.48 73.26
3.505 3.12E+00 10.3 3.68E+01 11.5 78
3.512 5.37E+00 10.32 4.62E+01 11.52 76.63
3.519 9.45E+00 10.34 5.58E+01 11.54 75.95
3.526 1.64E+01 10.36 6.52E+01 11.56 77.55
3.533 2.72E+01 10.38 7.26E+01 11.58 80.71
3.54 4.18E+01 10.4 8.07E+01 11.6 85.08
3.547 5.81E+01 10.42 8.58E+01 11.62 88.18
3.554 7.20E+01 10.44 8.87E+01 11.64 91.65
3.561 8.02E+01 10.46 9.18E+01 11.66 94.59
3.568 8.34E+01 10.48 9.25E+01 11.68 96.8
3.575 8.40E+01 10.5 9.29E+01 11.7 97.46
3.582 8.43E+01 10.52 9.34E+01 11.72 98.8
3.589 8.52E+01 10.54 9.38E+01 11.74 99.57
3.596 8.60E+01 10.56 9.48E+01 11.76 100
3.603 8.77E+01 10.58 9.53E+01 11.78 99.62
3.61 8.93E+01 10.6 9.60E+01 11.8 99.06
3.617 9.06E+01 10.62 9.62E+01 11.82 99.37
3.624 9.19E+01 10.64 9.72E+01 11.84 99.33
3.631 9.29E+01 10.66 9.69E+01 11.86 99.74
3.638 9.39E+01 10.68 9.72E+01 11.88 99.66
3.645 9.46E+01 10.7 9.76E+01 11.9 99.23
3.652 9.53E+01 10.72 9.73E+01 11.92 98.73
3.659 9.59E+01 10.74 9.67E+01 11.94 98
3.666 9.60E+01 10.76 9.69E+01 11.96 96.31
3.673 9.65E+01 10.78 9.64E+01 11.98 95.28
3.68 9.68E+01 10.8 9.60E+01 12 92.88
3.687 9.70E+01 10.82 9.57E+01 12.02 91.97
3.694 9.73E+01 10.84 9.48E+01 12.04 89.99
3.701 9.78E+01 10.86 9.59E+01 12.06 88.81
3.708 9.81E+01 10.88 9.54E+01 12.08 87.92
3.715 9.89E+01 10.9 9.62E+01 12.1 86.61
3.722 9.96E+01 10.92 9.54E+01 12.12 86.62
3.729 9.98E+01 10.94 9.77E+01 12.14 86.2
3.736 1.00E+02 10.96 9.64E+01 12.16 85.11
3.743 9.98E+01 10.98 9.95E+01 12.18 84.93
3.75 9.89E+01 11 9.84E+01 12.2 84.49
3.757 9.78E+01 11.02 9.95E+01 12.22 83.16
3.764 9.69E+01 11.04 9.89E+01 12.24 83.14
3.771 9.58E+01 11.06 9.99E+01 12.26 82.94
3.778 9.53E+01 11.08 1.00E+02 12.28 83
3.785 9.46E+01 11.1 9.85E+01 12.3 82.29
3.792 9.42E+01 11.12 9.84E+01 12.32 83.04
3.799 9.47E+01 11.14 9.75E+01 12.34 82.64
3.806 9.53E+01 11.16 9.65E+01 12.36 79.33
3.813 9.38E+01 11.18 9.41E+01 12.38 72.05
3.82 9.37E+01 11.2 9.19E+01 12.4 61.43
3.827 9.03E+01 11.22 8.83E+01 12.42 45.85
3.834 8.55E+01 11.24 8.36E+01 12.44 31.29
3.841 7.86E+01 11.26 7.72E+01 12.46 18.96
3.848 7.03E+01 11.28 6.96E+01 12.48 10.67
3.855 6.13E+01 11.3 6.12E+01 12.5 5.644
3.862 5.35E+01 11.32 5.17E+01 12.52 3.004
3.869 4.63E+01 11.34 4.24E+01 12.54 1.614
3.876 4.02E+01 11.36 3.18E+01 12.56 0.872
3.883 3.51E+01 11.38 2.52E+01 12.58 0.4295
3.89 3.10E+01 11.4 1.80E+01 12.6 0.2285
3.897 2.79E+01 11.42 1.24E+01 12.62 0.1242
3.904 2.53E+01 11.44 8.14E+00 12.64 0.01651
3.911 2.33E+01 11.46 5.19E+00 12.66 0.06634
3.918 2.17E+01 11.48 3.20E+00 12.68 -0.00409
3.925 2.03E+01 11.5 1.95E+00 12.7 -0.05798
3.932 1.91E+01 11.52 1.24E+00 12.72 -0.0379
3.939 1.78E+01 11.54 8.38E-01 12.74 -0.03205
3.946 1.66E+01 11.56 6.35E-01 12.76 -0.02114
3.953 1.53E+01 11.58 3.23E-01 12.78 -0.01404
3.96 1.39E+01 11.6 1.57E-01 12.8 -0.05854
3.967 1.23E+01 11.62 2.22E-01 12.82 -0.01372
3.974 1.07E+01 11.64 2.01E-02 12.84 0.00535
3.981 9.18E+00 11.66 2.10E-02 12.86 -0.05936
3.988 7.73E+00 11.68 -1.89E-02 12.88 -0.0092
3.995 6.40E+00 11.7 4.87E-02 12.9 0.03554
4.002 5.24E+00 11.72 7.92E-02 12.92 -0.02829
4.009 4.30E+00 11.74 -2.04E-01 12.94 -0.1382
4.016 3.35E+00 11.76 7.59E-02 12.96 -0.06196
4.023 2.59E+00 11.78 -7.32E-02 12.98 -0.07797
4.03 2.01E+00 11.8 -1.69E-02 13 -0.02167
4.037 1.53E+00 11.82 -2.52E-02 13.02 -0.0807
4.044 1.13E+00 11.84 -8.53E-02 13.04 -0.03203
4.051 8.36E-01 11.86 -5.07E-02 13.06 -0.05031
4.058 6.09E-01 11.88 -1.53E-01 13.08 0.02559
4.065 4.26E-01 11.9 -1.89E-01 13.1 -0.1129
4.072 3.18E-01 11.92 7.63E-02 13.12 -0.06401
4.079 2.29E-01 11.94 1.19E-01 13.14 0.01219
4.086 1.37E-01 11.96 -1.62E-01 13.16 -0.05337
4.093 1.11E-01 11.98 -9.78E-03 13.18 -0.06573
4.1 8.49E-02 12 8.58E-02 13.2 -0.06036
4.107 4.35E-02 12.02 -5.72E-02 13.22 -0.08728
4.114 4.36E-02 12.04 -7.14E-02 13.24 -0.00695
4.121 2.51E-02 12.06 -5.28E-02 13.26 -0.1051
4.128 1.59E-02 12.08 -3.93E-02 13.28 -0.0418
4.135 1.73E-02 12.1 9.50E-02 13.3 0.04034
4.142 -3.35E-03 12.12 -1.63E-02 13.32 -0.04083
4.149 4.29E-03 12.14 -1.55E-01 13.34 -0.03609
4.156 1.28E-02 12.16 -1.52E-01 13.36 0.05117
4.163 5.18E-03 12.18 -9.22E-02 13.38 -0.09669
4.17 -1.21E-02 12.2 -3.10E-02 13.4 -0.04841
4.177 -1.47E-02 12.22 -1.65E-01 13.42 0.06506
4.184 1.84E-03 12.24 -7.64E-03 13.44 -0.02134
4.191 1.67E-02 12.26 5.27E-02 13.46 -0.05594
4.198 -1.43E-02 12.28 7.81E-03 13.48 -0.05692
4.205 2.69E-02 12.3 -2.03E-01 13.5 -0.02644
4.212 -3.97E-02 12.32 1.48E-01 13.52 -0.02655
4.219 1.94E-01 12.34 -2.48E-01 13.54 0.002502
4.226 1.01E-01 12.36 -2.19E-02 13.56 0.01433
4.233 4.07E-01 12.38 7.63E-02 13.58 0.1242
4.24 -5.30E-03 12.4 -1.93E-01 13.6 -0.07373
4.247 3.88E-01 12.42 8.17E-02 13.62 0.009827
4.254 1.59E-01 12.44 -2.46E-01 13.64 0.04414
4.261 -1.64E-01 12.46 3.50E-03 13.66 0.173
4.268 4.84E-01 12.48 -7.85E-02 13.68 -0.00284
4.275 2.28E-01 12.5 -1.37E-01 13.7 -0.03651
4.282 5.08E-01 12.52 -1.83E-01 13.72 -0.04327
4.289 2.41E-01 12.54 -1.98E-01 13.74 -0.06956
4.296 4.42E-01 12.56 3.65E-01 13.76 0.0289
4.303 -2.23E-02 12.58 -1.97E-01 13.78 -0.01799
4.31 9.88E-02 12.6 -7.56E-02 13.8 -0.09179
4.317 -7.26E-03 12.62 -4.45E-03 13.82 -0.01087
4.324 -6.38E-02 12.64 4.34E-02 13.84 0.3827
4.331 6.46E-02 12.66 -5.97E-02 13.86 0.1003
4.338 -3.73E-02 12.68 9.92E-02 13.88 0.08051
4.345 -5.50E-02 12.7 -3.98E-02 13.9 -0.00593
4.352 -9.98E-03 12.72 1.37E-01 13.92 0.08185
4.359 3.11E-02 12.74 -3.37E-01 13.94 -0.06929
4.366 -9.36E-03 12.76 -2.16E-01 13.96 -0.08804
4.373 -6.79E-03 12.78 7.61E-02 13.98 -0.08699
4.38 4.50E-03 12.8 3.69E-02 14 -0.0497
4.387 -1.79E-02 - - - -
4.394 -8.33E-03 - - - -
4.401 2.63E-02 - - - -
4.408 5.88E-03 - - - -
4.415 -1.32E-02 - - - -
4.422 1.09E-02 - - - -
4.429 1.08E-02 - - - -
4.436 -3.89E-03 - - - -
4.443 -2.78E-02 - - - -
4.45 4.33E-03 - - - -
4.457 -1.53E-02 - - - -
4.464 1.13E-02 - - - -
4.471 -8.95E-03 - - - -
4.478 -1.10E-02 - - - -
4.485 -9.98E-03 - - - -
4.492 5.32E-03 - - - -
4.499 6.71E-03 - - - -

Table D.1-14 contains the radiance of space and coefficients for nonlinear radiance correction quadratic for NOAA-15.

Table D.1-14. NOAA-15 radiance of space and coefficients for nonlinear radiance correction quadratic.
  Ns b0 b1 b2
Channel 4 -4.50 4.76 -0.0932 0.0004524
Channel 5 -3.61 3.83 -0.0659 0.0002811

Table D.1-15 gives the PRT temperature conversion coefficients for NOAA-15 AMSU.

Table D.1-15. NOAA-15 AMSU PRT temperature conversion coefficients.
  Coefficient 0 Coefficient 1 Coefficient 2 Coefficient 3
A1-1 Warm Load 1 Temperature 0.254102E+03 0.168832E-02 0.624164E-08 0.333281E-13
A1-1 Warm Load 2 Temperature 0.254288E+03 0.168747E-02 0.632825E-08 0.320118E-13
A1-1 Warm Load 3 Temperature 0.254081E+03 0.168386E-02 0.640983E-08 0.301406E-13
A1-1 Warm Load 4 Temperature 0.253989E+03 0.168390E-02 0.644731E-08 0.294864E-13
A1-1 Warm Load Center Temperature 0.254100E+03 0.168130E-02 0.655349E-08 0.274291E-13
A1-2 Warm Load 1 Temperature 0.254276E+03 0.168507E-02 0.637018E-08 0.306854E-13
A1-2 Warm Load 2 Temperature 0.253976E+03 0.168490E-02 0.641530E-08 0.299593E-13
A1-2 Warm Load 3 Temperature 0.254038E+03 0.168658E-02 0.614662E-08 0.354148E-13
A1-2 Warm Load 4 Temperature 0.254105E+03 0.168449E-02 0.626281E-08 0.331058E-13
A1-2 Warm Load Center Temperature 0.254142E+03 0.168526E-02 0.631001E-08 0.314208E-13
A2 Warm Load Center Temp. Conv. 0.253999E+03 0.163887E-02 0.600702E-08 0.281246E-13
A2 Warm Load 1 Temp. Conv. 0.254040E+03 0.163678E-02 0.602736E-08 0.282433E-13
A2 Warm Load 2 Temp. Conv. 0.253935E+03 0.164220E-02 0.598113E-08 0.291885E-13
A2 Warm Load 3 Temp. Conv 0.254019E+03 0.163882E-02 0.601815E-08 0.285995E-13
A2 Warm Load 4 Temp. Conv. 0.253992E+03 0.163881E-02 0.604819E-08 0.274072E-13
A2 Warm Load 5 Temp. Conv. 0.253974E+03 0.163862E-02 0.600312E-08 0.279964E-13
A2 Warm Load 6 Temp. Conv. 0.253994E+03 0.163795E-02 0.606631E-08 0.266802E-13
AMSU-B Calibration Target Temperature 1 0.262050E+03 0.765000E-03 0.122400E-08 0.256000E-14
AMSU-B Calibration Target Temperature 2 0.262110E+03 0.765500E-03 0.121900E-08 0.263000E-14
AMSU-B Calibration Target Temperature 3 0.262090E+03 0.765400E-03 0.122500E-08 0.255000E-14
AMSU-B Calibration Target Temperature 4 0.261930E+03 0.766800E-03 0.117200E-08 0.291000E-14
AMSU-B Calibration Target Temperature 5 0.261950E+03 0.764800E-03 0.122500E-08 0.255000E-14
AMSU-B Calibration Target Temperature 6 0.261980E+03 0.765600E-03 0.122600E-08 0.254000E-14
AMSU-B Calibration Target Temperature 7 0.262000E+03 0.765200E-03 0.122100E-08 0.257000E-14

Table D.1-16 contains the secondary telescope count to temperature coefficients for the NOAA-15 HIRS/302 instrument.

Table D.1-16. NOAA-15 HIRS/302 secondary telescope temperature coefficients (K).
a0 a1 a2 a3 a4
260.29119 1.693469E-02 -2.413170E-06 4.019185E-10 1.175655E-14

Amended July 20, 2001

Amended August 14, 2001

Amended February 7, 2002

Amended April 19, 2002

Amended April 23, 2002

Amended October 17, 2002

Amended October 28, 2002

Amended January 21, 2004



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