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Survey of Parasite-Related Aquatic Animal Health Issues

This survey was developed in collaboration between the US Geological Survey-Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center (UMESC), the US Fish and Wildlife Service-Aquatic Animal Drug Approval Partnership Program (AADAP) and the United States Department of Agriculture-Agriculture Research Service-Harry K. Dupree Stuttgart National Aquaculture Research Center (SNARC).

Parasite images
photos courtesy of US Fish and Wildlife Service

The survey's purpose is to identify priority external or internal parasites to target in public aquaculture drug development efforts. As fish health professionals, your first-hand knowledge of the principal parasite-related fish health issues at United States public or private aquaculture facilities is invaluable to us.

The survey is separated into:

  1. a background information section
  2. an external parasite section
  3. an internal parasite section
Please rate the parasite group or genus according to the fish-health impact each causes at the facilities you service, ratings (drop-down boxes) are:
 
     0 - no health effects
     1 - minor/mild health effects
     2 - moderate health effects (requires treatment to meet management/production goals or relieve stress)
     3 - severe health effects (requires treatment to improve fish health/reduce mortality)
 

If you have questions regarding our drug approval efforts, please contact Mark Gaikowski, UMESC, Jim Bowker, AADAP, or Dave Straus, SNARC, at the addresses below:

Mark Gaikowski
USGS-UMESC
2630 Fanta Reed Rd.
La Crosse, WI 54603
608-781-6284
mgaikowski@usgs.gov
Jim Bowker
USFWS-AADAP
4050 Bridger Canyon Road
Bozeman, MT 59715
406-994-9910
jim_bowker@fws.gov
Dave Straus
SNARC
P.O. Box 1055
Stuttgart, AR 72160
870-673-4483
dave.straus@ars.usda.gov
If you have any questions regarding this survey, please contact Maren Tuttle at mttuttle@usgs.gov or 608-781-6243.

Section I: Background Information

Name:  
 
Email address:  
 
Affiliation or business name:  
 
States where you primarily provide diagnostic services:
(Hold down Ctrl key to select more than one)

 
Job Title:  
 
Which category best describes your fish health diagnostic expertise: 
     Fish Culturist
     Fish Health Specialist
     Fish Health Researcher
     Veterinarian
     Diagnostician
     Other:   
 
 Which type of facilities do you primarily provide diagnostic services for (select all that apply):
       Public/Non-profit production
       Public/Non-profit research
       Private Research
       Private Production
    

Section II: External Parasites

1. Rate the external parasite groups according to the aquatic animal health effects they cause at the facilities for which you provide diagnostic services. Please rate the aquatic animal health effects according to the following ordinal scale:  0 - no health effects, 1 - minor/mild health effects, 2 - moderate health effects, 3 - severe health effects
 
        Crustacean (copepod or branchiuran)
        Leeches
        Monogeneans
        Protozoans
        Other:    
 

2. Rate the crustacean (copepod or branchiuran) genuses according to the aquatic animal health effects each causes at the facilities for which you provide diagnostic services. Please rate the aquatic animal health effects according to the following ordinal scale:  0 - no health effects, 1 - minor/mild health effects, 2 - moderate health effects, 3 - severe health effects

        Argulus
        Ergasilus
        Lepeophtheirus 
        Lernaea
        Salmincola
        Other (provide genus if known):    
        Other (provide genus if known):    
 

3. Check the fish families in which crustaceans cause substantial aquatic animal health effects at the facility for which you provide diagnostic services. Select all that apply; for "Other:" please include family, genus or species as appropriate.

        Acipenseridae
        Centrarchidae
        Cichlidae 
        Clupeidae
        Cyprinidae
        Esocidae
        Ictaluridae
        Percidae
        Percichthyidae
        Salmonidae
      Other:    
      Other:    
 

4. Rate the leech genuses according to the aquatic animal health effects each causes at the facilities for which you provide diagnostic services. Please rate the aquatic animal health effects according to the following ordinal scale:  0 - no health effects, 1 - minor/mild health effects, 2 - moderate health effects, 3 - severe health effects
 
        Piscicola
        Other (provide genus if known):    
        Other (provide genus if known):    
 

5. Check the fish families in which leeches cause substantial aquatic animal health effects at the facility for which you provide diagnostic services. Select all that apply; for "Other:" please include family, genus or species as appropriate.

        Acipenseridae
        Centrarchidae
        Cichlidae 
        Clupeidae
        Cyprinidae
        Esocidae
        Ictaluridae
        Percidae
        Percichthyidae
        Salmonidae
      Other:    
      Other:    
 

6. Rate the monogenean genuses according to the aquatic animal health effects each causes at the facilities for which you provide diagnostic services. Please rate the aquatic animal health effects according to the following ordinal scale:  0 - no health effects, 1 - minor/mild health effects, 2 - moderate health effects, 3 - severe health effects

        Cleidodiscus
        Dactylogyrid
        Gyrodactylid
        Other (provide genus if known):    
        Other (provide genus if known):    
 

7. Check the fish families in which monogeneans cause substantial aquatic animal health effects at the facility for which you provide diagnostic services. Select all that apply; for "Other:" please include family, genus or species as appropriate.

        Acipenseridae
        Centrarchidae
        Cichlidae 
        Clupeidae
        Cyprinidae
        Esocidae
        Ictaluridae
        Percidae
        Percichthyidae
        Salmonidae
      Other:    
      Other:    
 

8. Rate the external protozoan genuses according to the aquatic animal health effects each causes at the facilities for which you provide diagnostic services. Please rate the aquatic animal health effects according to the following ordinal scale:  0 - no health effects, 1 - minor/mild health effects, 2 - moderate health effects, 3 - severe health effects

        Ambiphyra
        Chilodonella
        Epistylis
        Ichthyobodo (costia)
        Ichthyophthirius (ich)
        Piscinoodinium
        Trichodina
        Other (provide genus if known):    
        Other (provide genus if known):    
 

9. Check the fish families in which external protozoans cause substantial aquatic animal health effects at the facility for which you provide diagnostic services. Select all that apply; for "Other:" please include family, genus or species as appropriate.

        Acipenseridae
        Centrarchidae
        Cichlidae 
        Clupeidae
        Cyprinidae
        Esocidae
        Ictaluridae
        Percidae
        Percichthyidae
        Salmonidae
      Other:    
      Other:    
 

 
Please use this textbox below to relate additional information regarding your experience with external parasites:
 
     
 

Section III: Internal Parasites

1. Select the internal parasite groups which cause the most significant fish health problems at the facilities for which you provide diagnostic services: 
 
       Acanthocephala
 
        Echinorhynchus
        Neoechinorhynchus
        Pomphorhynchus
      Other:    
 
       Cestodes
 
        Bothriocephalus
        Corallobothrium
        Diphyllobothrium
        Eubothrium
        Haplobothrium
        Ligula
        Proteocephalus
      Other:    
 
       Digenes
 
        Crepidostomum
        Heterophyid
        Lissorchis
        Sanguinicola
        other digene larvae/metacercaria
      Other:    
 
       Nematodes
 
        Camallanus
        Capillaria
        Contracaecum
        Cystidicola
        Haplonema
        Philometra
        Philonema
      Other:    

       Protozoans
 
        Coccidia
        Cryptobia
        Hexamita or Spironucleus
        Microsporidian
        Myxozoan
        Trypanosoma
      Other:    

 

2. Check the fish families in which internal parasite genuses cause substantial aquatic animal health effects at the facility for which you provide diagnostic services. Select all that apply; for "Other:" please include family, genus or species as appropriate.

        Acipenseridae
        Centrarchidae
        Cichlidae 
        Clupeidae
        Cyprinidae
        Esocidae
        Ictaluridae
        Percidae
        Percichthyidae
        Salmonidae
      Other:    
      Other:    
 

 
Please use the textbox below to relate additional information regarding your experience with internal parasites:
 
     
 

For more information about aquaculture drug research and development, please visit our website:
http://www.umesc.usgs.gov/aquatic/aquaculture_drug.html

UMESC staff

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Page Last Modified: July 24, 2008