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PC
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PCOn this page:
Reviewed August 2006
What is the official name of the PC gene?The official name of this gene is “pyruvate carboxylase.” PC is the gene's official symbol. The PC gene is also known by other names, listed below. What is the normal function of the PC gene?The PC gene provides instructions for making an enzyme called pyruvate carboxylase. This enzyme is active in mitochondria, which are the energy-producing centers within cells. Pyruvate carboxylase is responsible for a chemical reaction that converts a molecule called pyruvate to another molecule called oxaloacetate. This reaction is essential for several different cellular functions. In the kidneys and liver, it is the first step in a process called gluconeogenesis. Gluconeogenesis generates glucose, a simple sugar that is the body's main energy source. This chemical reaction also occurs in the pancreas, where it helps regulate the secretion of a hormone called insulin. Insulin controls the amount of glucose in the blood that is passed into cells for conversion to energy. In fat-storing (adipose) tissue, pyruvate carboxylase is involved in the formation of certain fats (lipogenesis). This enzyme also plays an important role in the nervous system, where it replenishes the building blocks needed to make brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. Additionally, pyruvate carboxylase is necessary for the formation of myelin, which is the fatty covering that insulates and protects certain nerve cells. How are changes in the PC gene related to health conditions?
Where is the PC gene located?Cytogenetic Location: 11q13.4-q13.5 Molecular Location on chromosome 11: base pairs 66,372,572 to 66,478,455 The PC gene is located on the long (q) arm of chromosome 11 between positions 13.4 and 13.5. More precisely, the PC gene is located from base pair 66,372,572 to base pair 66,478,455 on chromosome 11. See How do geneticists indicate the location of a gene? in the Handbook. Where can I find additional information about PC?You and your healthcare professional may find the following resources about PC helpful.
You may also be interested in these resources, which are designed for genetics professionals and researchers.
What other names do people use for the PC gene or gene products?
See How are genetic conditions and genes named? in the Handbook. Where can I find general information about genes?The Handbook provides basic information about genetics in clear language.
These links provide additional genetics resources that may be useful. What glossary definitions help with understanding PC?acids ; amino acid ; ammonia ; biotin ; carboxylase ; cell ; compound ; deficiency ; enzyme ; gene ; gluconeogenesis ; glucose ; hormone ; insulin ; kidney ; lactic acid ; lipogenesis ; mitochondria ; molecule ; mutation ; nerve cell ; nervous system ; neurologic ; neurotransmitters ; pancreas ; protein ; secretion ; simple sugar ; tissue ; toxic You may find definitions for these and many other terms in the Genetics Home Reference Glossary.
References (7 links)
The resources on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Users seeking information about a personal genetic disease, syndrome, or condition should consult with a qualified healthcare professional. See How can I find a genetics professional in my area? in the Handbook. |