Risk Management Series Primer to Design Safe School Projects in Case of Terrorist Attacks December 2003 FEMA FEMA 428 / December 2003 APPENDIX D - BIBLIOGRAPHY American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials A Guide to Highway Vulnerability Assessment for Critical Asset Identification and Protection, May 2002, The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials' Security Task Force, Washington, DC http://security.transportation.org/community/security/guides.html The American Institute of Architects Building Security Through Design: A Primer for Architects, Design Professionals, and their Clients, November 2001, The American Institute of Architects (book) http://www.aia.org/security American Institute of Chemical Engineers Pub No: G-79, Guidelines for Analyzing and Managing the Security Vulnerabilities at Fixed Chemical Sites, 2002, Center for Chemical Process Safety, ISBN No: 0- 8169-0877-X http://www.aiche.org/ccpssecurity American Medical Association Physical injuries and fatalities resulting from the Oklahoma City bombing, August 7, 1996, S. Mallonee, S. Shariat, G. Stennies, R. Waxweiler, D. Hogan, and F. Jordan., The Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 276 No. 5, pp 382-387 Abstract at URL: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/276/5/382 American Society of Civil Engineers Architectural Engineering Institute of American Society of Civil Engineers, AEI Newsletter, The Team, Special Terrorism Issue, Fall 2001, Volume 4, Issue 3 http://www.asce.org/pdf/aei_11_1.pdf Blast Effects on Buildings: Design of Buildings to Optimize Resistance to Blast Loading, 1995, G.C. Mays and P.D. Smith, London: Thomas Telford, Ltd., American Society of Civil Engineers, ISBN: 0-7277-2030-9 http://www.pubs.asce.org/BOOKdisplay.cgi?9990338 Blast Resistant Design of Commercial Buildings, 1996, M. Ettouney, R. Smilowitz, and T. Rittenhouse, Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction, Vol. 1, No. 1, February 1996, American Society of Civil Engineers http://ojps.aip.org/dbt/dbt.jsp?KEY=PPSCFX&Volume=1&Issue=1 A preprint of the final article is available at http://www.wai.com/AppliedScience/Blast/blast-struct-design.html Design of Blast Resistant Buildings in Petrochemical Facilities, 1997, American Society of Civil Engineers, ISBN: 0-7844-0265-5 http://www.pubs.asce.org/BOOKdisplay.cgi?9704510 Glass-Related Injuries in Oklahoma City Bombing, Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, May 1999, 13, No. 2, H. Scott Norville, NatalieHarville, Edward J. Conrath, Sheryll Shariat, and Sue Mallonee http://www.pubs.asce.org/WWWdisplay.cgi?9902006 Lessons from the Oklahoma City Bombing: Defensive Design Techniques, January 1997, Eve E. Hinman and David J. Hammond, January 1997, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE Press), Reston, VA, ISBN: 0784402175 http://www.asce.org/publications/booksdisplay.cfm?type=9702295 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, ASCE 7-02, 2002, American Society of Civil Engineers, ISBN: 0-7844-0624-3 [Note revision of 7-98, does not include building security or antiterrorism, but covers all natural hazards] http://www.pubs.asce.org/ASCE7.html?9991330 Structural Engineering Institute of American Society of Civil Engineers, Structural Design for Physical Security: State of the Practice, 1999, Edward Conrath, et al., Reston, VA, Structural Engineering Institute of American Society of Civil Engineers http://www.pubs.asce.org/BOOKdisplay.cgi?9990571 Vulnerability and Protection of Infrastructure Systems: The State of the Art, An ASCE Journals Special Publication compiling articles from 2002 and earlier available online https://ascestore.aip.org/OA_HTML/aipCCtpItmDspRte.jsp?a=b & item=39885 American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers Defensive Filtration, ASHRAE Journal, December 2002, James D. Miller http://resourcecenter.ashrae.org/store/ashrae/newstore.cgi?itemid = 9346&view=item&categoryid=409&page=1&loginid=29483 Report of Presidential Ad Hoc Committee for Building Health and Safety under Extraordinary Incidents on Risk Management Guidance for Health, Safety and Environmental Security under Extraordinary Incidents, Washington, DC, January 26, 2003 http://xp20.ashrae.org/about/extraordinary.pdf Risk Management Guidance for Health and Safety under Extraordinary Incidents, ASHRAE 2002 Winter Meeting Report, January 12, 2002 http://atfp.nfesc.navy.mil/pdf/ASHRAE%20CBR%20Guidance.pdf or http://engineering.tamu.edu/safety/guidelines/faclab/ASHRAE_ Security_Rpt_12Jan02.pdf Standard 62-2001, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality (ANSI Approved), ISSN 1041-2336, addenda to basic ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62 basic (1989) http://resourcecenter.ashrae.org/store/ashrae/newstore.cgi?itemid= 6852&view=item&categoryid=311&page=1&loginid=29483 Building Owners and Managers Association International How to Design and Manage Your Preventive Maintenance Program, 1996 http://www.boma.org/pubs/bomapmp.htm Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/ National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Publication No. 2002-139, Guidance for Protecting Building Environments from Airborne Chemical, Biological, or Radiological Attacks, May 2002, Cincinnati, OH http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/bldvent/2002-139.html Publication No. 2003-136, Guidance for Filtration and Air Cleaning Systems to Protect Building Environments from Airborne Chemical, Biological, or Radiological Attacks, April 2003, Cincinnati, OH http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2003-136/2003-136.html Central Intelligence Agency Chemical, Biological, Radiological Incident Handbook, October 1998 http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/cbr_handbook/cbrbook.htm Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat Building Safety Enhancement Guidebook, 2002 http://www.ctbuh.org Task Force on Tall Buildings: "The Future," October 15, 2001 http://www.lehigh.edu/ctbuh/htmlfiles/hot_links/report.pdf or http://www.ctbuh.org/htmlfiles/hot_links/report.pdf Federal Aviation Administration DOT/FAA/AR-00/52, Recommended Security Guidelines for Airport Planning, Design and Construction, Revised June 2001, Associate Administrator for Civil Aviation Security Office of Civil Aviation Security, Policy and Planning, Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, DC 20591 (not available on Internet) FAA Order 1600.69A, FAA Facility Security Management Program, updated FAA Order 1600.69B to be published shortly - The Federal Aviation Administration's criteria for the protection of its facilities. [For Official Use Only] (not available on Internet) Federal Emergency Management Agency FEMA 152, Seismic Considerations: Apartment Buildings, Earthquake Hazards Reduction Series 37, November 1988, Washington, DC (not available on Internet) Contact FEMA Distribution Center, P.O. Box 2012, 8231 Stayton Drive, Jessup, MD 20794-2012, Telephone: 1-800-480-2520, Fax: 301-362-5335 FEMA 153, Seismic Considerations: Office Buildings, Earthquake Hazards Reduction Series 38, November 1988, Washington, DC (not available on Internet) Contact FEMA Distribution Center, P.O. Box 2012, 8231 Stayton Drive, Jessup, MD 20794-2012, Telephone: 1-800-480-2520, Fax: 301-362-5335 FEMA 154, Rapid Visual Screening of Buildings for Seismic Hazards: A Handbook (2nd Edition), 2002, 1988, Washington, DC (not available on Internet) Contact FEMA Distribution Center, P.O. Box 2012, 8231 Stayton Drive, Jessup, MD 20794-2012, Telephone: 1-800-480-2520, Fax: 301-362-5335 FEMA 277, The Oklahoma City Bombing: Improving Building Performance through Multi-Hazard Mitigation, August 1, 1996, Washington, DC http://www.fema.gov/mit/bpat/bpat009.htm FEMA 372, Mitigation Resources for Success (CD-ROM), October 2001, Washington, DC http://www.fema.gov/pdf/library/poster_fnl2.pdf FEMA 386-2, Understanding Your Risks, Identifying Hazards and Estimating Losses, August 2001 http://www.fema.gov/fima/planning_toc3.shtm FEMA 386-7, Integrating Human-Caused Hazards Into Mitigation Planning, September 2002 http://www.fema.gov/fima/antiterrorism/resources.shtm FEMA 403, World Trade Center Building Performance Study: Data Collection, Preliminary Observations, and Recommendations, May 2002, Washington, DC http://www.fema.gov/library/wtcstudy.shtm State and Local Guide 101, Guide for All-Hazard Emergency Operations Planning, Chapter 6, Attachment G, Terrorism, April 2001 http://www.fema.gov/rrr/allhzpln.shtm General Services Administration Balancing Security and Openness: A Thematic Summary of a Symposium on Security and the Design of Public Buildings, November 30, 1999 http://hydra.gsa.gov/pbs/pc/gd_files/SecurityOpenness.pdf Cost Impact of ISC Security Criteria, GSA & Applied Research Associates, Inc., L. Bryant and J. Smith, Vicksburg, MS [Restricted Access] http://www.oca.gsa.gov/specialphp/References.php Facility Standards for the Public Building Service (PBS-P100); Chapter 8, Security Design, Revised November 2000 http://hydra.gsa.gov/pbs/pc/facilitiesstandards/ Mail Center Manager's Security Guide-Second Edition, October 22, 2002 http://www.gsa.gov//attachments/GSA_PUBLICATIONS/extpub/MailCenterManagersSecuri tyGuideV2.pdf Progressive Collapse Analysis and Design Guidelines for New Federal Office Buildings and Major Modernization Projects, November 2000 [Restricted Access] http://www.oca.gsa.gov/specialphp/References.php Security Reference Manual, Part 3: Blast Design and Assessment Guidelines, July 31, 2001 [For Official Use Only] [Restricted Access] http://www.oca.gsa.gov/specialphp/References.php Healthy Building International, Inc. Vulnerability Assessments and Counter Terrorist Protocols http://www.healthybuildings.com/s2/vacbt.pdf Interagency Security Committee (executive agent - GSA) ISC Security Design Criteria for New Federal Office Buildings and Major Modernization Projects, May 28, 2001, [For Official Use Only] [Restricted Access] http://www.oca.gsa.gov/specialphp/References.php Institute of Transportation Engineers The Influence of Traffic Calming Devices upon Fire Vehicle Travel Times, Michael A. Coleman, 1997, ITE Annual Meeting Compendium, 1997 pp. 838-845 http://webservices.camsys.com/fhwa/cmn/cmn33.htm Split Speed Bump, 1998, Kathy Mulder, Washington, DC, TE International Conference, 1998 http://www.ite.org/traffic/documents/CCA98A33.pdf Lawrence Berkeley National Lab Protecting Buildings From a Biological or Chemical Attack: actions to take before or during a release. LBNL/PUB-51959, January 10, 2003 http://securebuildings.lbl.gov/images/bldgadvice.pdf National Academy of Sciences Combating Terrorism: Prioritizing Vulnerabilities and Developing Mitigation Strategies, Project Identification Number: NAEP-R-02-01-A, National Academy of Engineering on-going project - results to be published. http://www4.nationalacademies.org/webcr.nsf/ProjectScopeDisplay/ NAEP-R-02-01- A?OpenDocument National Capital Planning Commission Designing for Security in the Nation's Capital, October 2001 http://www.ncpc.gov/planning_init/security/DesigningSec.pdf The National Capital Planning Urban Design and Security Plan, October 2002 http://www.ncpc.gov/publications/udsp/Final%20UDSP.pdf National Institute of Building Sciences Whole Building Design Guide: Provide Security for Building Occupants and Assets http://www.wbdg.org/design/index.php?cn=2.7.4&cx=0 National Research Council Protecting Buildings and People from Terrorism: Technology Transfer for Blast- effects Mitigation, 2001, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, ISBN 0-309- 08286-2 http://books.nap.edu/books/0309082862/html/index.html Protecting Buildings From Bomb Blast, Transfer of Blast-Effects Mitigation Technologies from Military to Civilian Applications, 1995, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, ISBN 0-309-05375-7 http://books.nap.edu/books/0309053757/html/index.html Protection of Federal Office Buildings Against Terrorism, 1988, Committee on the Protection of Federal Facilities Against Terrorism, Building Research Board, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, ISBN 0-309-07691-9 http://books.nap.edu/books/0309076463/html/index.html Society of American Military Engineers National Symposium of Comprehensive Force Protection, October 2001, Charleston, SC, Lindbergh & Associates. For a list of participants, access http://www.same.org/forceprot/force.htm Technical Support Working Group (TSWG) Terrorist Bomb Threat Stand-Off Card with Explanation of Use http://www.tswg.gov/tswg/prods_pubs/newBTSCPress.htm The House National Security Committee Statement of Chairman Floyd D. Spence on the Report of the Bombing of Khobar Towers, August 1996, Washington, DC http://www.house.gov/hasc/Publications/104thCongress/ Reports/saudi.pdf U.S. Air Force ESL-TR-87-57, Protective Construction Design Manual, November 1989; Contact Airbase Technologies Division (AFRL/MLQ) at Tyndall Air Force Base, FL, via e- mail to techinfo@afrl.af.mil. [Superceded by Army Technical Manual TM 5-855-1 (Air Force Pamphlet AFPAM 32-1147(I), Navy Manual NAVFAC P-1080, DSWA Manual DAHSCWEMAN-97), December 1997] Expedient Hardening Methods for Structures Subjected to the Effect of Nonnuclear Munitions, October 1990, Wright Laboratory Report (not available on Internet) Installation Entry Control Facilities Design Guide, October 2002, Air Force Center for Environmental Excellence http://www.afcee.brooks.af.mil/dc/dcd/gate/index.html Installation Force Protection Guide, 1997, Air Force Center for Environmental Excellence http://www.afcee.brooks.af.mil/dc/dcd/arch/force.pdf Vehicle Bomb Mitigation Guide, July 1, 1999, Force Protection Battlelab [For Official Use Only] Contact the USAF Force Protection Battlelab, Lackland Air Force Base, TX, Telephone: (210)671-0058 U.S. Army Field Manuals (FM) FM 3-19.30, Physical Security, January 8, 2001, Washington, DC http://www.adtdl.army.mil/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/3-19.30/fm3-19.30.pdf or http://www.wood.army.mil/mpdoctrine/PDF_Files/FM_3-19.30.pdf FM 5-114, Engineer Operations Short of War, July 13, 1992 http://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/5-114/toc.htm Technical Instruction 853-01 (Draft), Protecting Buildings and Their Occupants from Airborne Hazards, October 2001 http://buildingprotection.sbccom.army.mil/basic/airborne_hazards U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Engineer Technical Letters (ETL) ETL 1110-3-494, Airblast Protection Retrofit for Unreinforced Concrete Masonry Walls, July 14, 1999 [Restricted Access] http://www.usace.army.mil/inet/usace-docs/eng-tech-ltrs ETL 1110-3-495, Estimating Damage to Structures from Terrorist Bombs Field Operations Guide, July 14, 1999 [Restricted Access] http://www.usace.army.mil/inet/usace-docs/eng-tech-ltrs ETL 1110-3-498, Design of Collective Protection Shelters to Resist Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBR) Agents, February 24, 1999 http://www.usace.army.mil/inet/usace-docs/eng-tech-ltrs ETL 1110-3-501, Window Retrofit Using Fragment Retention Film with Catcher Bar System, July 14, 1999 [Restricted Access] http://www.usace.army.mil/inet/usace-docs/eng-tech-ltrs Protective Design - Mandatory Center of Expertise - Technical Reports PDC-TR-91-6, Blast Analysis Manual, Part 1-Level of Protection Assessment Guide, July 1991 [For Official Use Only] Contact U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Protective Design Center, ATTN: CENWO-ED-ST, 215 N. 17th Street, Omaha, NE 68102-4978, Telephone: (402)221-4918 Technical Manuals (TM) TM 5-853-1, Security Engineering Project Development, May 12, 1994, also Air Force Manual 32-1071, Volume 1 [For Official Use Only] http://www.usace.army.mil/inet/usace-docs/armytm TM 5-853-2, Security Engineering Concept Design, May 12, 1994, also Air Force Manual 32-1071, Volume 2 [For Official Use Only] http://www.usace.army.mil/inet/usace-docs/armytm TM 5-853-3, Security Engineering Final Design, May 12, 1994, also Air Force Manual 32-1071, Volume 3 [For Official Use Only] http://www.usace.army.mil/inet/usace-docs/armytm TM 5-853-4, Security Engineering Electronic Security Systems, May 12, 1994 http://www.usace.army.mil/inet/usace-docs/armytm TM 5-855-4, Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning of Hardened Installations, November 28, 1986 http://www.usace.army.mil/inet/usace-docs/armytm/tm5-855-4/ toc.htm TM 5-1300, Structures to Resist Accidental Explosions, November 19, 1990, (also Navy NAVFAC (Naval Facilities) P-397, Air Force Regulation 88-2); Contact David Hyde, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180 or via e-mail to hyded@ex1.wes.army.mil U.S. Department of Commerce Administrative Orders (DAO) DAO 206-5, Occasional Use of Public Areas in Public Buildings, December 9, 1986 http://www.osec.doc.gov/bmi/daos/206-5.htm DAO 207-1, Security Programs, June 24, 1991, Amended September 6, 1991 http://www.osec.doc.gov/bmi/daos/207-1.htm Critical Infrastructure Assurance Office Vulnerability Assessment Framework 1.1, October 1998 http://www.ciao.gov/resource/vulassessframework.pdf Practices For Securing Critical Information Assets, January 2000 http://www.ciao.gov/resource/Practices_For_Securing_Critical_ Information_Assets.pdf U.S. Department of Defense DoD Security Engineering Manual [Expected to have a major portion for public distribution once published as Unified Facilities Criteria and a smaller portion For Official Use Only similar to the UFC for AT Standards for Buildings listed below. This publication will replace Army Technical Manual 5-853 (Air Force Joint Manual 32-1071), Volumes 1, 2, and 3 and Navy Military Handbook 1013/1A] DoD O-2000.12-H, Protection of DoD Personnel and Activities Against Acts of Terrorism and Political Turbulence: Mandatory Standards and Implementing Guidance, with Changes 1 and 2, February 1993, Change 1 -May 21, 1993, Change 2- October 3, 1997 [For Official Use Only] http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pub1.html Force Protection Equipment Demonstration IV, 6-8 May 2003 http://www.fped4.org Interim Antiterrorism/Force Protection Construction Standards, December 16, 1999 [For Official Use Only] Contact U.S. Army Engineer District, ATTN: CENWO-ED-ST, 215 North 17th Street, Omaha, NE 68102-4978, Telephone: (402)221-4918. Interim Antiterrorism/Force Protection Construction Standards -Progressive Collapse Guidance, April 4, 2000 (not available on Internet) Contact U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Protective Design Center, ATTN: CENWO-ED- ST, 215 N. 17th Street, Omaha, NE 68102-4978, Telephone: (402)221-4918 Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) UFC 3-340-01, Design and Analysis of Hardened Structures to Conventional Weapons Effects, June 30, 2002 [For Official Use Only] [Formerly Army TM 5-855-1] http://www.hnd.usace.army.mil/techinfo/ufc/UFC3-340-01 WEB.PDF UFC 4-010-01, DoD Minimum Antiterrorism Standards for Buildings, July 31, 2002 http://www.wbdg.org/ccbref/ccbdoc.php?category=ufc&docid=10 6&ref=1 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications (UFGS) UFGS-02821A, Fencing, February 2002 http://www.ccb.org/ufgs/pdf/02821A.pdf UFGS-02840A, Active Vehicle Barriers, February 2002 http://www.ccb.org/ufgs/pdf/02840A.pdf UFGS-02841N, Traffic Barriers, August 2001 http://www.ccb.org/ufgs/pdf/02841N.pdf UFGS-08390A, Blast Resistant Doors, April 2001 http://www.ccb.org/ufgs/pdf/08390.pdf UFGS-08581, Blast Resistant Tempered Glass Windows, August 2001 http://www.ccb.org/ufgs/pdf/08581.pdf UFGS-08840A, Plastic Glazing, July 1995 https://www.ccb.org/ufgs/pdf/08840A.pdf UFGS-08850, Fragment Retention Film for Glass, July 1992 https://www.ccb.org/ufgs/pdf/08850.pdf UFGS-11020, Security Vault Door, August 2002 http://www.ccb.org/ufgs/pdf/11020.pdf UFGS-11025, Forced Entry Resistant Components, August 2001 http://www.ccb.org/ufgs/pdf/11025.pdf UFGS-11035, Bullet-Resistant Components, April 2000 http://www.ccb.org/ufgs/pdf/11035.pdf UFGS-13095A, Electromagnetic (EM) Shielding, July 2001 http://www.ccb.org/ufgs/pdf/13095A.pdf UFGS-13420A, Self-Acting Blast Valves, November 1997 http://www.ccb.org/ufgs/pdf/13420A.pdf U.S. Department of Education Practical Information on Crisis Planning: A Guide for Schools and Communities, May 2003 http://www.ed.gov/emergencyplan U.S. Department of Energy DOE/TIC 11268, A Manual for the Prediction of Blast and Fragment Loadings on Structures, February 1992, Albuquerque, NM, Southwest Research Institute [not available on Internet] U.S. Department of Homeland Security National Strategy for Homeland Security, July 2002 http://www.dhs.gov/interweb/assetlibrary/nat_strat_hls.pdf The National Strategy for the Physical Protection of Critical Infrastructures and Key Assets, February 2003 http://www.dhs.gov/interweb/assetlibrary/Physical_Strategy.pdf National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace, February 2003 http://www.dhs.gov/interweb/assetlibrary/National_Cyberspace_ Strategy.pdf President's Homeland Security Advisory Council-Statewide Template Initiative, March 2003 http://www.dhs.gov/interweb/assetlibrary/Statewide_Template_ Initiative.pdf State and Local Actions for Homeland Security, July 2002 http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/stateandlocal/State_and_ Local_Actions_for_Homeland_Security.pdf U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development The Avoidance of Progressive Collapse, Regulatory approaches to the problem, PB- 248 781, October 1975, Division of Energy, Building Technology and Standards, Office of Policy Development and Research, Washington, DC 20410 (not available on Internet) Creating Defensible Space, April 1996, Oscar Newman, Washington, DC http://www.huduser.org U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Terrorism in the United States, 1999, Washington, DC Counterterrorism Division http://www.fbi.gov/publications.htm Office of Domestic Preparedness (ODP) Fiscal Year 1999 State Domestic Preparedness Equipment Program, Assessment and Strategy Development Tool Kit, NCJ181200, May 15, 2000, [For Official Use Only] http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/assessment.txt National Institute of Justice (NIJ) The Appropriate and Effective Use of Security Technologies in U.S. Schools: A Guide for Schools and Law Enforcement Agencies, September 1999, with U.S. Department of Education, Safe and Drug-Free Schools Program; and U.S. Department of Energy, Sandia National Laboratories http://www.ncjrs.org/school/home.html NIJ Guide 100-00, Guide for the Selection of Chemical Agent and Toxic Industrial Material Detection Equipment for Emergency First Responders, June 2000 http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/184449.pdf NIJ Guide 101-00, An Introduction to Biological Agent Detection Equipment for Emergency First Responders, December 2001 http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/190747.pdf NIJ Guide 102-00, Guide for the Selection of Personal Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders, Volumes I-IV, November 2002 http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/191518.pdf NIJ Guide 602-00, Guide to the Technologies of Concealed Weapon and Contraband Imaging and Detection, February 2001 http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/184432.pdf NIJ Standard 0108.01, Blast Resistant Protective Materials, September 1985 [Subscription Required] http://www.ccb.org Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design and Community Policing, August 1996, Dan Fleissner and Fred Heinzelmann, Washington, DC http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles/crimepre.pdf Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design in Parking Facilities, April 1996, Mary S. Smith, Washington, DC http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles/cptedpkg.pdf "Designing Out" Gang Homicides and Street Assaults, November 1998, James Lasley, Washington, DC http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles/173398.pdf The Expanding Role of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design in Premises Liability, April 1996, Corey L. Gordon and William Brill, Washington, DC http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles/cptedlia.pdf Physical Environment and Crime, January 1996, Ralph B. Taylor and Adele V. Harrell, Washington, DC http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles/physenv.pdf Visibility and Vigilance: Metro's Situational Approach to Preventing Subway Crime, November 1997, Nancy G. La Vigne, Washington, DC http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles/166372.pdf U.S. Marshals Service Vulnerability Assessment of Federal Facilities, June 28, 1995 [Restricted Access] http://www.oca.gsa.gov U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security Architectural Engineering Design Guidelines (5 Volumes), March 1998 [For Official Use Only] (not available on Internet) Certification Standard SD-STD-01.01, Revision G (Amended), Forced Entry and Ballistic Resistance of Structural Systems, Amended April 30, 1993 [Subscription Required] http://www.ccb.org Patterns of Global Terrorism, 2002, April 2002, Washington, DC http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/pgtrpt/2002/pdf/ Physical Security Standards Handbook, January 7, 1998 [For Official Use Only] (not available on Internet) Structural Engineering Guidelines for New Embassy Office Buildings, August 1995 [For Official Use Only] (not available on Internet) The Report of the Accountability Review Board on the Embassy Bombings in Nairobi and Dares Salaam on August 7, 1998, January 1999, Washington, DC http://www.state.gov/www/regions/africa/accountability_ report.html U.S. Department of the Treasury/Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms Vehicle Bomb Explosion Hazard And Evacuation Distance Tables, 1999, request in writing, address information available at http://www.atf.treas.gov/pub/fire-explo_pub/i54001.htm U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Physical Security Assessment of Veterans Affairs Facilities, Recommendations of the National Institute of Building Sciences Task Group to the Department of Veterans Affairs, 6 September 2002 http://www.va.gov/facmgt/standard/etc/vaphysicalsecurityreport.pdf U.S. Fire Administration (USFA of FEMA) The Critical Infrastructure Protection Process Job Aid, May 1, 2002 http://www.usfa.fema.gov/dhtml/fire-service/cipc-jobaid.cfm U.S. Navy Design Manuals (DM) NAVFAC (Naval Facilities Command) NAVFAC DM 2.08, Blast Resistant Structures, December 1986 http://www.wbdg.org/ccbref/ccbdoc.php?category=nav&docid=4 6&ref=1 NAVFAC DM 13.02, Commercial Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), September 1986 http://www.wbdg.org/ccbref/ccbdoc.php?category=nav&docid=4 7&ref=1 Interim Technical Guidance (ITG) 03-03, Entry Control Facilities, 20 February 2003 http://www.lantdiv.navfac.navy.mil/servlet page?pageid=8609,8611 &_dad= lantdiv&_schema=LANTDIV&11435_ACTIVE_1777132.p_ subid= 60007&11435_ACTIVE_1777132.p_sub_siteid=51 &11435_ ACTIVE_1777132.p_edit=0 Military Handbooks (MIL-HDBK) MIL-HDBK-1002/1, Structural Engineering General Requirements, November 30, 1987 http://www.wbdg.org/ccbref/ccbdoc.php?category=nav&docid=4 8&ref=1 MIL-HDBK-1004/4, Electrical Utilization Systems, October 13, 1987 http://www.wbdg.org/ccbref/ccbdoc.php?category=nav&docid=4 9&ref=1 MIL-HDBK-1012/3, Telecommunications Premises Distribution Planning, Design, and Estimating, May 31, 1996 http://www.wbdg.org/ccbref/ccbdoc.php?category=nav&docid=5 0&ref=1 MIL-HDBK-1013/1A, Design Guidelines for Physical Security of Fixed Land-Based Facilities, December 15, 1993. For copies, contact Defense Printing Service, Building 40, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Telephone: (215)697-2179, Fax: (215)697-1462 or available on the National Institute of Building Sciences' Construction Criteria Base MIL-HDBK-1013/10, Design Guidelines for Security Fencing, Gates, Barriers, and Guard Facilities, May 14, 1993. For copies, contact Defense Printing Service, Building 40, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Telephone: (215)697-2179, Fax: (215) 697-1462 or available on the National Institute of Building Sciences' Construction Criteria Base MIL-HDBK-1013/12, Evaluation of Security Glazing for Ballistic, Bomb, and Forced Entry Tactics, March 10, 1997. For copies, contact Defense Printing Service, Building 40, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Telephone: (215)697-2179, Fax: (215) 697-1462 or available on the National Institute of Building Sciences' Construction Criteria Base MIL-HDBK-1013/14, Selection and Application of Vehicle Barriers, February 1, 1999. For copies, contact Defense Printing Service, Building 40, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Telephone: (215)697-2179, Fax: (215)697- 1462 or available on the National Institute of Building Sciences' Construction Criteria Base TechData Sheets - Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center (NFESC) TDS-2062-SHR, Estimating Damage to Structures from Terrorist Bombs, September 1998 [For Official Use Only] Requests for publication can be made to Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center, Security Engineering Division (ESC66), 1100 23rd Ave, Port Hueneme, CA 93043-4370, Telephone (805)982-1582 (Primary), (805)982-4817 (Alternate); Fax: (805)982-1253 TDS-2063-SHR, Blast Shielding Walls, September 1998 [For Official Use Only] Requests for publication can be made to Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center, Security Engineering Division (ESC66), 1100 23rd Ave., Port Hueneme, CA 93043-4370, Telephone: (805)982-1582 (Primary), (805)982-4817 (Alternate); Fax: (805)982-1253 TDS-2079-SHR, Planning and Design Considerations for Incorporating Blast Mitigation in Mailrooms, May 2000. For copies, contact Defense Printing Service, Building 40, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Telephone: (215)697-2179, Fax: (215) 697-1462 TDS-2090-SHR, Design Parameters for a Controlled Entry Point. For copies, contact Defense Printing Service, Building 40, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Telephone: (215)697-2179, Fax: (215)697-1462 User Guides - Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center (NFESC) UG-2030-SHR, Security Glazing Applications, May 1998, distributed June 25, 1998. [For Official Use Only] Requests for publication can be made to Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center, Security Engineering Division (ESC66), 1100 23rd Ave., Port Hueneme, CA 93043-4370, Telephone: (805)982-1582 (Primary), (805) 982-4817 (Alternate); Fax: (805)982-1253 UG-2031-SHR, Protection Against Terrorist Vehicle Bombs, May 1998, distributed June 25, 1998. [For Official Use Only] Requests for publication can be made to Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center, Security Engineering Division (ESC66), 1100 23rd Ave, Port Hueneme, CA 93043-4370, Telephone: (805)982-15.82 (Primary), (805) 982-4817 (Alternate); Fax: (805)982-1253 Other Books, Magazines, Magazine Articles, and Newspaper Articles Archibald, Rae W., et al., 2002, Security and Safety in Los Angeles High-Rise Buildings after 9/11. RAND, Santa Monica, CA, ISBN: 0-8330-3184-8 http://www.rand.org/publications/DB/DB381 Atlas, Randall I., June 1998, Designing for Crime and Terrorism, Security and Technology Design, Security Technology and Design Magazine Reprint Services, Jim Benesh, Telephone: (800)547-7377 x324, Fax: (920)568-2244, e-mail: jim.benesh@cygnuspub.com Bartlett, Sarah and Petrarca, John, The Schools of Ground Zero: Early Lessons Learned in Children's Environmental Health, American Public Health Association, September 2002, ISBN: 0875530281 Broder, James F., December 15, 1999, Risk Analysis and the Security Survey, 2nd Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, Stoneham, MA, ISBN: 0750670894 Craighead, Geoff, December 2002, High-Rise Security and Fire Life Safety, 2nd Edition, Academic Press, ISBN: 0750674555 Crowe, Timothy D., 2000, Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design: Applications Of Architectural Design And Space Management Concepts (2nd Edition), Stoneham, MA, Butterworth-Heinemann, ISBN: 075067198X Fehr, Stephen C., July 1996, Parking Under Siege in D.C.: U.S. Anti-Terrorism Plan Threatens 360 Spaces, The Washington Post, July 13, 1996 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-adv/archives/advanced.htm Fenelly, Lawrence J, June 1997, Effective Physical Security, 2nd Edition, Stoneham, MA, Butterworth-Heinemann, ISBN: 0-75-069873-X Garcia, Mary Lynn, February 23, 2001, The Design and Evaluation of Physical Protection Systems, Stoneham, MA, Butterworth-Heinemann, ISBN: 0750673672 Gonchar, Joann, March 2002, Building for a Secure Future: Government Facilities under way incorporate already tough standards, Engineering News- Record, March 25, 2002 http://www.construction.com/NewsCenter/Headlines/ENR/ 20020325e.asp Greene, R.W., October 2002, Confronting Catastrophe: A GIS Handbook, ESRI Press, ISBN: 1589480406 Hart, Sara, March 2002, In the aftermath of September 11, the urban landscape appears vulnerable and random: Architects and consultants focus on risk assessment and security through design, Architectural Record, March 2002 http://archrecord.construction.com/CONTEDUC/ARTICLES/ 03_02_1.asp Kowalski, Wladyslaw Jan, P.E., Ph.D., September 26, 2002, Immune Building Systems Technology, McGraw-Hill Professional, ISBN: 0-07-140246-2 Nadel, Barbara A, March 1998, Designing for Security, Architectural Record, March 1998 http://www.archrecord.com/CONTEDUC/ARTICLES/3_98_1.asp Owen, David D. and R.S. Means Engineering Staff, Building Security: Strategies and Costs, Construction Publishers & Consultants, ISBN: 0-87629-698-3, 2003 Pearson, Robert, September 1997, Security through Environmental Design, Security and Technology Design, Security Technology and Design Magazine Reprint Services, Jim Benesh, Telephone: (800) 547-7377 x324; Fax: (920) 568-2244; e-mail: jim.benesh@cygnuspub.com Rochon, Donald M., June 1998, Architectural Design for Security, Security and Technology Design, Security Technology and Design Magazine Reprint Services, Jim Benesh, Telephone: (800)547-7377 x324; Fax: (920)568-2244; e-mail: jim.benesh@cygnuspub.com Security Magazine [on-line magazine] http://www.securitymagazine.com Security Solutions Online: Access Control and Security Systems [on-line magazine] http://securitysolutions.com/ Security Technology and Design [on-line and print magazine] http://www.st-and-d.com Sidell, Frederick R., et al, 1998, Jane's Chem-Bio Handbook, Jane's Information Group, Alexandria, VA, ISBN 0-7106 2568-5 http://www.janes.com/company/catalog/chem_bio_hand.shtml Smith, Keith, November 2000, Environmental Hazards: Assessing Risk and Reducing Disaster, Routledge, New York, NY, ISBN 0415224632 http://www.routledge- ny.com/books.cfm?isbn=0415224632