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Publications and Data (By year)

2008

Fishman, N.S., Turner, C.E., Peterson, F., Dyman, T.S., and Cook, T. Geologic Controls on the Growth of Petroleum Reserves; Chapter I of Geologic, Engineering, and Assessment Studies of Reserve Growth, 2008: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2172-I.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2172-i/

Orem, W.H., 2008, Chemical Results of Laboratory Dry/Rewet Experiments Conducted on Wetland Soils from Two Sites in the Everglades, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1090.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1090/

Reid, J.C. and Milici, R.C., 2008, Hydrocarbon Source Rocks in the Deep River and Dan River Triassic Basins, North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1108.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1108/

2007

Belkin, H.E. and Tewalt, S.J., 2007, Geochemistry of Selected Coal Samples from Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua, Indonesia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1202.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1202/

Burns, W.M.; Hayba, D.O.; Rowan, E.L.; and Houseknecht, D.W., 2007, Estimating the Amount of Eroded Section in a Partially Exhumed Basin from Geophysical Well Logs: An Example from the North Slope: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1732-D.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1732/pp1732d/

Crangle, Robert D., Jr., 2007, Log ASCII Standard (LAS) Files for Geophysical Wireline Well Logs and Their Application to Geologic Cross Sections Through the Central Appalachian Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1142.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1142/

Finn, T.M. and Pawlewicz, M.J., 2007, New Vitrinite Reflectance Data for the Bighorn Basin, North-Central Wyoming and South-Central Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1246.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1246/

Lillis, P.G., 2007, Upper Cretaceous microbial petroleum systems in north-central Montana: Mountain Geologist, v. 44, no. 1. p. 11-35: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Lillis, P.G. and Magoon, L.B., 2007, Petroleum systems of the San Joaquin Basin Province, California—Geochemical Characteristics of oil types, in Hosford Scheirer, A, ed., Petroleum systems and geologic assessment of oil and gas in the San Joaquin Basin Province, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1713, Chapter 9. 52 pp.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1713/

Lillis, P.G. and King, J.D., 2007, Characterization of petroleum residue in the Entrada Sandstone, Colorado National Monument: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1360, 18 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1360/

Neuzil, S.G., Dulong, F.T., Cecil, C.B., Fedorko, N., Renton, J.J., and Bhumbla, D.K., 2007, Selenium Concentrations in Middle Pennsylvanian Coal-Bearing Strata in the Central Appalachian Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1090.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1090/

Orem, W.H., Swarzenski, P.W., McPherson, B.F., Hedgepath, M., Lerch, H. E., Reich, C., Torres, A.E., Corum, M.D., and Roberts, R. E., 2007, Assessment of Groundwater Input and Water Quality Changes Impacting Natural Vegetation in the Loxahatchee River and Floodplain Ecosystem, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1304.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1304/

Orem, W.H., Rosenbauer, R.J., Swarzenski, P.W., Lerch, H.E., Corum, M.D., Bates, A.L., 2007, Organic Geochemistry of Sediments in Nearshore Areas of the Mississippi and Atchafalaya Rivers: I. General Organic Characterization: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1180.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1180/

Peters, K.E., Magoon, L.B., Valin, Z.C., and Lillis, P.G., 2007, Source-rock geochemistry of the San Joaquin Basin Province, California, in Hosford Scheirer, A, ed., Petroleum systems and geologic assessment of oil and gas in the San Joaquin Basin Province, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1713, Chapter 11, 102 pp.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1713/

2006

Barker, C.E., Lewan, M.D., and Pawlewicz, M.J., in press, The influence of extractable organic matter on vitrinite reflectance suppression: A survey of kerogen and coal types, International Journal of Coal Geology: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Higley, D. K., Lewan, M., Roberts, L. N. R., and Henry, M. E., 2006, Petroleum System Modeling Capabilities for Use in Oil and Gas Resource Assessments, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1024.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1024/

Stricker, G.D., Flores, R.M., McGarry, D.E., Stillwell, D.P., Hoppe, D.J., Stillwell, C.R., Ochs, A.M., Ellis, M.S., Osvald, K.S., Taylor, S. L., Thorvaldson, M.C., Trippi, M.H., Grose, S.D., Crockett, F.J., and Shariff, A.J., 2006, Gas Desorption and Adsorption Isotherm Studies of Coals in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming and Adjacent Basins in Wyoming and North Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1174.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1174/

2005

Amrani, A., Lewan, M.D., and Aizenshtat, Z., 2005, Stable sulfur isotope partitioning during simulated petroleum formation as determined by hydrous pyrolysis of Ghareb Limestone, Israel, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 69. p. 5317-5331: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Dennen, K., Burns, W., Burruss, R., Hatcher, K., 2005, Geochemical analyses of oils and gases, Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 3, Teapot Dome Field, Natrona County, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1275.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1275/

Dyman, T.S., Condon, S.M., Ahlbrandt, T.S., Charpentier, R.R., Cook, T.A., Klett, T.R., Lewan, M.D., Lillis, P.G., Pawlewicz, M.J., Pollastro, R.M., and Schenk, C.J., 2005, 2005 assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources in Hanna, Laramie, Shirley basins province, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3125, 2pp.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3125/

Hackley, P.C., and Warwick, P. D., 2005, Organic Petrography of Coals from a Coalbed Methane Test Well, Ouachita Parish, Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1134, 21 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1134/

Hackley, P.C., Hook, R. W., and Warwick, P. D., 2005, Huminite Reflectance Measurements of Paleocene and Upper Cretaceous Coals from Borehole Cuttings, Zavala and Dimmit Counties, South Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1144, 13 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1144/

Higley, D.K., Henry, M.E., and Roberts, L.N.R., 2005, Petroleum System Modeling of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin – Isopach Grid Files: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1421.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1421/

Kirschbaum, M.A., Finn, T.M., Johnson, R.C., Kibler, J., Lillis, P.G., Nelson, P.H., Roberts, L.N.R., Roberts, S.B., Charpentier, R.R., Cook, T., Klett, T.R., Pollastro, R.M., and Schenk, C.J., 2005, Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the Wind River Basin Province: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3141, 2 pp.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3141/

Kolak, J.J. and Burruss, R.C., 2005, A geochemical investigation into the effect of coal rank on the potential environmental effects of CO2 sequestration in deep coal beds: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1370.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1370/

Kotarba, M.J., Wieclaw, D., Koltun, Y.V., Lewan, M.D., Marynowski, L., and Dudok, I. V., 2005, Chapter 12. Organic geochemical study and genetic correlations between source rocks and hydrocarbons from surface seeps and deep accumulations in the Starunia area, fore-Carpathian region, Ukraine, in M.J. Kotarba (ed.) Polish and Ukrainian Geological Studies (2004-2005) at Starunia-The Area of Discoveries of Wooly Rhinoceroses. Geosphere, Society of Research on Environmental Changes, Krakow, p. 125-145: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Lis, G.P., Mastalerz, M., Schimmelmann, A., Lewan, M.D., and Stankiewicz, 2005, FTIR absorption indices for thermal maturity in comparison with vitrinite reflectance Ro in Type-II kerogen from Devonian black shales, Organic Geochemistry, v. 36, p.1553-1552: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Pawlewicz, M.J., Barker, C.E., and McDonald, S., 2005, Vitrinite reflectance data for the Permian Basin, west Texas and southeast New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1171, 22 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1171/

Roberts, L.N.R., Lewan, M.D., and Finn, T.M., 2005, Burial history, thermal maturity, and oil and gas generation history of petroleum systems in the Southwestern Wyoming Province, Wyoming, Colorado, and Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-69-D, Chapter 39, p., 15 figures, 7 tables: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Ryder, R.T., Harris, D.C., Gerome, P., Hainsworth, T.J., Burruss, R.C., Lillis, P.G., Jarvie, D.M., Pawlewicz, M.J., 2005, Evidence for Cambrian petroleum source rocks in the Rome Trough of West Virginia and Kentucky, Appalachian Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1443, 49 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1443/

Verma, M.K., 2005, Role of Rock/Fluid Characteristics in Carbon (CO2) Storage and Modeling: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1137, 27 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1137/

2004

Bragg, L.J., Lentz, E.E., Warwick, P.D., Finkelman, R.B., and Trippi, M.H., eds., Karlsen, A.W., digital compiler, 2004, Short Course A: Health Impacts of Coal, in Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Meeting of The Society for Organic Petrology: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1283, Version 1, 126 p. [CD-ROM].
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1283/

Burruss, R.C., Lillis, P.G., and Collett, T.S., 2003, Geochemistry of natural gas, North Slope, Alaska: Implications for future oil and gas resources, NPRA: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-041, on line only.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-041/

Curtis, J.B., Kotarba, M.J., Lewan, M.D., and Wieclaw, D., 2004, Oil/Source rock correlations in the Polish Flysch Carpathians and Mesozoic basement and organic facies of the Oligocene Menilite Shales: insights from hydrous pyrolysis experiments. Organic Geochemistry, v. 35, p. 1573-1596: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Finkelman, R.B. and Bunnell, J.E., 2004, Short Course A: Health Impacts of Coal, in Bragg, L. J., Lentz, E.E., Warwick, P.D., Finkelman, R.B., and Trippi, M.H., eds., Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Meeting of The Society for Organic Petrology: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1283, Version 1, 57 p. [CD-ROM].
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1283/shortcoursea.pdf

Gautier, D.L., Hosford-Scheirer, A., Tennyson, M.E., Peters, K.E., Magoon, L.B., Lillis, P.G., Charpentier, R.R., Cook, T.A., French, C.D., Klett, T.R., Pollastro, R.M., and Schenk, C.J., 2004, Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the San Joaquin Basin Province of California, 2003: U.S. Geological Survey National Oil and Gas Fact Sheet 2004-3043, 2 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3043/

Kolker, A., Hatch, J.R., Palmer, C.A., and Bragg, L.J., 2004, Mercury Variation in Powder River Basin Coal Samples, in Bragg, L. J., Lentz, E.E., Warwick, P.D., Finkelman, R.B., and Trippi, M.H., eds., Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Meeting of The Society for Organic Petrology: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1283, Version 1, p. 32-34. [CD-ROM].
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1283/tsop_volume.pdf

Kolker, A., Palmer, C.A., and Ruppert, L.F., 2004, Short Course C: Modes of Occurrence of Trace Elements in Coal, in Bragg, L. J., Lentz, E.E., Warwick, P.D., Finkelman, R.B., and Trippi, M.H., eds., Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Meeting of The Society for Organic Petrology: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1283, Version 1, 151 p. [CD-ROM].
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1283/ShortCourseC.pdf

Kotarba, M.J. and Lewan, M.D., 2004, Characterizing thermogenic coalbed gas from Polish coals of different ranks by hydrous pyrolysis, Organic Geochemistry, v. 35, p. 615-646: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Lillis, P.G., 2004, Representative bulk composition of oil types for the 2002 U.S. Geological Survey Resource Assessment of National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-407.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-407/

Lillis, P.G. and Magoon, L.B., 2004, Oil-oil correlations to establish a basis for mapping petroleum systems, San Joaquin Basin, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1037, 42 pp.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1037/

Nelson, P.H. and Kibler, J.E., 2004, A catalog of porosity and permeability from core plugs in siliciclastic rocks: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-420, 75 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/ofr-03-420/

Pawlewicz, M.J. and Kirschbaum, M.A., 2004, Vitrinite Reflectance Measurements of Cretaceous Outcrop Samples from the Wyoming Thrustbelt, Southwestern Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1360, 5 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1360/

Pitman, J.K., Steinshouer, D., and Lewan, M.D., 2004, Petroleum generation and migration in the Mesopotamian Basin and Zagros Fold Belt of Iraq: results from a basin-modeling study, GeoArabia, v. 9, no. 4, p. 41-72: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Roberts, L.N.R., Lewan, M.D., and Finn, T.M., 2004, Timing of oil and gas generation of Petroleum systems in the Southwestern Wyoming Province, The Mountain Geologist, v.41, no. 3, p. 87-118: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Stanley, R.G., Ahlbrandt, T.S., Charpentier, R.R., Cook, T.A., Crews, J.M., Klett, T.R., Lillis, P.G., Morin, R.L., Phillips, J.D., Pollastro, R.M., Rowan, E.L., Saltus, R.W., Schenk, C.J., Simpson, M.K., Till, A.B., and Troutman, S.M., 2004, Oil and gas assessment of Yukon Flats, East-Central Alaska, 2004: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2004-3121, 2 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3121/

2003

Barker, C.E., Dallegge, T.A., and Clark, A.C., 2003, USGS Coal Desorption Equipment and a Spreadsheet for Analysis of Lost and Total Gas from Canister Desorption Measurements: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-496, Version 1.0, 11 p. [CD-ROM].
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-496/

Behar, F., Lewan, M.D., Lorant, F., and Vandenbroucke, M., 2003, Comparison of artificial maturation of lignite in hydrous and nonhydrous conditions, Organic Geochemistry, v. 34, p. 575-600: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Brennan, S.T., and Burruss, R.C., 2003, Specific sequestration volumes; a useful tool for CO2 storage capacity assessment: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-452, 14 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-452/

Burruss, R.C., Lillis, P.G., and Collett, T.S., 2003, Geochemistry of natural gas, North Slope, Alaska; implications for future oil and gas resources, NPRA: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-041, on line only.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-041/

Kolak, J.J. and Burruss, R.C., 2003, An organic geochemical assessment of CO2 coal interactions during sequestration: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-0453, 15 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-453/

Lampe, C., Peters, K.E., Magoon, L.B., Bird, K.J., and Lillis, P.G., 2003, Petroleum systems of the Alaskan North Slope—a numerical journey from source to trap: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-326, 3 sheets.
http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-326/

Lillis, P.G., Warden, A., and King, J.D., 2003, Petroleum systems of the Uinta and Piceance Basins— geochemical characteristics of oil types, Chapter 3, in Petroleum Systems and Geologic Assessment of Oil and Gas in the Uinta-Piceance Province, Utah and Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-69-B, 25 p., 7 figures, and 1 table [CD-ROM].
http://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds-069/dds-069-b/

Magoon, L.B., Lillis, P.G., Bird, K.J., Lampe, C., and Peters, E., 2003, Alaskan North Slope petroleum systems: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-0324, 3 sheets.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-324/

Peters, K.E., Bird, K.J., Keller, M.A., Lillis, P.G., and Magoon, L.B., 2003, Distribution, richness, quality, and thermal maturity of source rock units on the North Slope of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-328, 3 sheets.
http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-328/

Ruble, T.E., Lewan, M.D., and Philp, R.P., 2003, Reply to Curry Discussion on "New insights on the Green River petroleum system in the Uinta basin from hydrous pyrolysis experiments", American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 87, p. 1535-1541: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Sheppard, R.A., 2003, Bibliography on the distribution, properties, and uses of zeolites from sedimentary deposits, 1998-2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-0074, 78 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/ofr-03-074

2002

Bullock, J.H., Jr., Cathcart, J.D., and Betterton, W.J., 2002, Analytical methods utilized by the United States Geological Survey for the analysis of coal and coal combustion by-products: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-389, 13 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-389/

Dulong, F.T., Fedorko, N., Renton, J.J., and Cecil, C. B., 2002, Chemical and mineralogical analyses of coal-bearing strata in the Appalachian Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-0489.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/of02-489/

Harrell, J.A. and Lewan, M.D., 2002, Sources of mummy bitumen in ancient Egypt and Palestine, Archaeometry, v. 44, Part 2, p. 285-293: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Kirschbaum, M.A., Finn, T.M., Hettinger, R.D., Johnson, E.A., Johnson, R.C., Kibler, J., Lillis, P.G., Nelson, P.H., Roberts, L.N.R., Roberts, S.B., Charpentier, R.R., Cook, T.A., Crovelli, R.A., Klett, T.R., Pollastro, R.M., and Schenk, C.J., 2002, Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the Southwestern Wyoming Province, 2002: U.S. Geological Survey National Oil and Gas Assessment Fact Sheet FS-145-02, 2 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-145-02/

Kirschbaum, M.A., Anna, L., Collett, T.S., Dubiel, R.F., Finn, T.M., Hettinger, R.D., Henry, M.E., Johnson, E.A., Johnson, R.C., Lillis, P.G., Nelson, P.H., Nuccio, V.F., Rice, C.A., Roberts, L.N., and Roberts, S.B., 2002, Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the Uinta-Piceance Province of Colorado and Utah, 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-157-02, 2 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-157-02/ (supersedes USGS Fact Sheet FS-026-02)

Lewan, M.D., 2002, New insights on timing of oil and gas generation in the central Gulf Coast Interior Zone based on hydrous pyrolysis kinetic parameters, Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions, v. 52, p.607-620: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Lewan, M.D., Henry, M.E., Higley, D.K., and Pitman, J.K., 2002, Material balance assessment of the New Albany-Chesterian petroleum system of the Illinois basin, Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geologists Bulletin, v. 86, no. 5, p. 745-777: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Magoon, L.B., Lillis, P.G., Lorenson, T.D., and Stanley, R.G., 2002, Geochemistry of oil and gas samples from Sargent oil field, California, in Tar Creek Study, Sargent Oil Field, Santa Clara County, California: California Department of Conservation, Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources Open-File Report No. 5, unpaginated [22 leaves, including 10 figures and 5 tables].
ftp://ftp.consrv.ca.gov/pub/oil/publications/Open-file5.pdf

Pawlewicz, M.J., and Finn, T.M., 2002, Vitrinite reflectance data for the Greater Green River Basin, southwestern Wyoming, northwestern Colorado, and northeastern Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-339, 16 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0339/

Ruble, T.E., Lewan, M.D., and Philp, R.P., 2001, New insights on the Green River petroleum system in the Uinta basin from hydrous pyrolysis experiments, Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geologists Bulletin, v. 85, no. 8, p. 1333-1371: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Repetski, J.E., Ryder, R. T., Harper, J. A., and Trippi, M. H., 2002, Thermal maturity patterns (CAI and %Ro) in the Ordovician and Devonian rocks of the Appalachian Basin in Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-302, 57 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/of02-302/

Stanley, R.G., Jachens, R.C., Lillis, P.G., McLaughlin, R.J., Kvenvolden, K.A., Hostettler, F.D., McDougall, K.A., and Magoon, L.B., 2002, Subsurface and petroleum geology of the southwestern Santa Clara Valley ("Silicon Valley"), California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1663, 55 p.
http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/prof-paper/pp1663

Tuttle, M.L., Goldhaber, M.B., Ruppert, L.F., and Hower, J.C., 2002, Arsenic in rocks and stream sediments of the central Appalachian Basin, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-0028, 166 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0028/

2001

Bates, A.L., Orem, W.H., Harvey, J.W., and Spiker, E.C., 2001, Geochemistry of sulfur in the Florida Everglades; 1994 through 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-0007, 54 p.
http://sofia.usgs.gov/publications/ofr/01-007/

Goldhaber, M.B., Irwin, E., Atkins, B., Lee, L., Black, D.D., Zappia, H., Hatch, J.R., Pashin, J.C., Barwick, L.H., Cartwright, W.E., Sanzolone, R., Ruppert, L.F., Kolker, A., and Finkelman, R.B., 2001, Arsenic in stream sediments of northern Alabama: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2357.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2001/mf-2357/

Herring, J.R., Grauch, R.I., Siems, D.F., Tysdal, R.G., Johnson, E.A., Zielinski, R.A., Desborough, G.A., Knudsen, A., and Gunter, M.E., 2001, Chemical composition of strata of the Meade Peak Phosphatic Shale Member of the Permian Phosphoria Formation; channel-composited and individual rock samples of measured section J and their relationship to measured sections A and B, central part of Ramusse: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-0195, 72 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-0195/

Keller, M.A., Macquaker, J.H.S., and Lillis, P.G., 2001, High resolution study of petroleum source rock variation, Lower Cretaceous (Hauterivian and Barremian) of Mikkelsen Bay, North Slope, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-480, 3 sheets.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/of01-480/

Lewan, M.D., and Henry, A.A., 2001, Gas:Oil Ratios for Source Rocks Containing Type-I, -II, -IIS, and -III Kerogens as Determined by Hydrous Pyrolysis, Chapter E, in Dyman, T. S., and Kuuskraa, V.A., eds., Geological Studies of Deep Natural Gas Resources: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-67-E, Version 1.00, p. E1-E11. [CD-ROM ].
http://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds-067/CHE.pdf

Lillis, P.G., 2001, Preliminary scientific results of the Creede Caldera Continental Scientific Drilling Program; preliminary results on the organic geochemistry of the Oligocene Creede Formation, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-0260-L, 14 pp.
http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/ofr/ofr94260L

Lillis, P.G., Magoon, L.B., Stanley, R.G., McLaughlin, R.J., and Warden, A., 2001, Characterization of Northern California petroleum by stable carbon isotopes: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-164, 19 p.
http://greenwood.cr.usgs.gov/energy/OF99-164/OF99-164.pdf

Milici, R.C., Freeman, P.A., Carlton, R.W., Bragg, L.J., Butler, D.T., and Tewalt, S.J., 2001, Geology and Geochemistry of the Middle Pennsylvanian Lower Kittanning Coal Bed, Allegheny Group, Northern Appalachian Basin Coal Region, Chapter E, in 2000 Resource Assessment of Selected Coal Beds and Zones in the Northern and Central Appalachian Basin Coal Regions, by Northern and Central Appalachian Basin Coal Regions Assessment Team: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1625-C, p. E1-E67. [CD-ROM].
http://pubs.usgs.gov/prof/p1625c/CHAPTER_E/CHAPTER_E.pdf

Price, L.C., 2001, A Possible Deep-Basin High-Rank Gas Machine Via Water Organic-Matter Redox Reactions, Chapter H, in Dyman, T. S., and Kuuskraa, V.A., eds., Geological Studies of Deep Natural Gas Resources: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-67-H, Version 1.00, p. H1-H29. [CD-ROM ].
http://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds-067/CHH.pdf

Schimmelman, A., Boudou, J-P., Lewan, M.D., and Wintsch, R.P., 2001, Experimental controls on D/H and 13C/12C ratios of kerogen, bitumen, and oil during hydrous pyrolysis, Organic Geochemistry, v.32, no. 8, p. 1009-1018: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

2000

Condon, S.M., Ridgley, J.L., Rowan, E.L., Anna, L.O., Lillis, P.G., Hester, T.C., and Cook, T., 2000, Re-evaluation of controls on Cretaceous shallow biogenic gas accumulations, northern Great Plains, USA, and southeast Alberta, and southwest Saskatchewan, Canada: Montana Geological Society 50th Anniversary Symposium, Montana/Alberta Thrust Belt and Adjacent Foreland, Volume II Road Logs, Presentation Abstracts, and Foothills Analyses, p. 5-8: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Gough, L.P., Kotra, R.K., Holmes, C.W., Orem, W.H., Hageman, P.H., Briggs, P.H., Meier, A.L., and Brown, Z.A., 2000, Regional geochemistry of organic-rich sediments, sawgrass, and surface water, Taylor Slough, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-327, 42 p.
http://sofia.usgs.gov/publications/ofr/00-327/

Stanley, R.G., and Lillis, P.G., 2000, Oil-bearing rocks of the Davenport and Point Reyes areas and their implications for offset along the San Gregorio and northern San Andreas faults, in Bokelmann, G., and Kovach, R.L., eds., Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Tectonic Problems of the San Andreas Fault System: Stanford, Calif., Stanford University Publication Geological Sciences, v. 21, p. 371-384.
http://pangea.stanford.edu/GP/sanandreas2000/Stanley.pdf

Threlkeld, C.N., Obuch, R.C., and Gunther, G.L., compilers, 2000, Organic Geochemistry Data of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-59, Version 1.0, 131 p. [CD-ROM].
http://energy.cr.usgs.gov/akfinal

1999

Barker, C.E. and Lewan, M.D., 1999, The effect of supercritical water on vitrinite reflectance as observed in contact metamorphism and pyrolysis experiments, American Chemical Society, Fuel Chemistry Division Preprints, v. 44, no. 2, p. 411-414: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Koopmans, M.P., Lewan, M.D., and Sinninghe-Damste, J.S., (1999), Release of biomarkers from sulfur-rich kerogens during hydrous pyrolysis, American Chemical Society, Fuel Chemistry Division Preprints, v. 44, no. 2, p. 364-367: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Lewan, M.D. and Henry, A.A., 1999, Gas:oil ratios for source rocks containing type-I, -II, -IIS, and –III kerogen as determined by hydrous pyrolysis, USGS Open-File Report No. 99-327, 34p; also in USGS Bulletin 2173: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Lillis, P.G., Lewan, M.D., Warden, Augusta, Monk, M.S., and King, J.D., 1999, Identification and characterization of oil types and their source rocks, in Bird, K.J., Nelson, P.H., and Takahashi, K.I., eds., The Oil and Gas Resource Potential of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge 1002 Area, Alaska: U.S. Geological Open File Report 98-34, p. OA1-OA101. [CD-ROM].
http://energy.cr.usgs.gov/OF98-34/OA.pdf

Magoon, L.B., Bird, K.J., Burruss, R.C., Hayba, D., Houseknecht, D.W., Keller, M.A., Lillis, P.G., and Rowan, E.L., 1999, Evaluation of hydrocarbon charge and timing using the petroleum system---Chapter PS (Petroleum Systems), in Bird, K.J., Nelson, P.H., and Takahashi, K.I., eds., The Oil and Gas Resource Potential of the 1002 Area, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-34, p. PS1-PS66. [CD-ROM].
http://energy.cr.usgs.gov/OF98-34/PS.pdf

Nelson, E., Lewan, M.D., and Wiemer, P., 2000, Sensitivity analysis of petroleum formation modeling in the northern Gulf basin, Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, v.50, p. 321-330: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Price, L.C., 1999, Organic Metamorphism in the California Petroleum Basins: Chapter B--Insights from Extractable Bitumen and Saturated Hydrocarbons: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2174-B, 33 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2174-b/

Price, L.C., Pawlewicz, M., and Daws, T., 1999, Organic Metamorphism in the California Petroleum Basins: Chapter A--Rock-EVAL and Vitrinite Reflectance: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2174-A, 55 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2174-a/

Ridgley, J.L., Hester, T.C., Condon, S.M., Anna, L.O., Rowan, E.L., Cook, T., and Lillis, P.G., 1999, Re-evaluation of the shallow biogenic gas accumulation, northern Great Plains, USA-Is the similar gas accumulation in southeastern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan a good analog?, in Christopher, J. E., and others, eds., Summary of Investigations 1999, Volume 1: Saskatchewan Geological Survey, Saskatchewan Energy and Mines Miscellaneous Report 99-4.1, p. 64-78: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Schimmelmann, A., Lewan, M.D., and Wintsch, R.P., 1999, D/H isotope ratios of kerogen, bitumen, oil, and water in hydrous pyrolysis of source rocks containing type-I, -II, -IIS, and -III kerogen, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v.63, no. 22, p. 3751-3766: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Stricker, G.D., and Ellis, M.S., 1999, Coal quality and geochemistry, Powder River Basin, Wyoming and Montana, Chapter PQ, in 1999 Resource Assessment of Selected Tertiary Coal Beds and Zones in the Northern Rocky Mountains and Great Plains Region by Fort Union Coal Assessment Team: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1625-A, p. PQ1-PQ24. [CD-ROM].
http://greenwood.cr.usgs.gov/energy/coal/PP1625A/Chapters/PQ.pdf

Tuttle, M.L., Lillis, P.G., and Clayton, J.L., 1999, Molecular stratigraphy of the Devonian Domanik Formation, Timan-Pechora Basin, Russia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-379, 18 p., 8 appendix tables, 1 table, and 13 figures.
http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/ofr/ofr99379

1998

Attanasi, E.D., and Milici, R.C., 1998, Appalachian Basin Bituminous Coal: Weight Percent Sulfur of Produced Coal by County, As Received at the Power Plant; (digital compilation by Kallander, W.C., and Wallace, W.G.): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-0763.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/of98-763/

Barker, C.E., Bone, Y., and Lewan, M.D., 1998, Fluid inclusion and vitrinite-reflectance geothermometry compared to heat-flow models of maximum paleotemperature next to dikes, western onshore Gippsland basin, Australia: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 37, pp. 73-111: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Finkelman, R.B., and Tewalt, S.J., 1998, Mercury in U.S. coal: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-0772.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/of98-772/

Koopmans, M.P., Rijpstra, I.C., de Leeuw, J.W., Lewan, M.D., and Sinninghe-Damste, J.S., 1998, Artificial maturation of an immature sulphur- and organic matter-rich limestone from the Ghareb Formation, Jordan, Organic Geochemistry v. 28, pp. 503-521: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Koopmans, M.P., Carson, F.C., Lewan, M.D., and Sinninghe-Damste, J.S., 1998, Biomarker generation from Type-IIS kerogens in claystone and limestone during hydrous and anhydrous pyrolysis, Organic Geochemistry v. 29, pp. 1395-1402: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Lillis, P.G., Lewan, M.D., Warden, A., Monk, S.M., and King, J.D., 1998, Identification and characterization of oil types and their source rocks in The oil and Gas Resource Potential of the 1002 Area, Artic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska, Chapter OA, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-34, pp. OA-1 to OA-60.
http://energy.cr.usgs.gov/OF98-34/AppOA.pdf

Lillis, P.G., Dolan, M.P., Warden, A., and King, J.D., 1998, Organic geochemistry of oils from Oil Spring and Florence oil field near Canon City, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-617, 20 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/ofr-98-0617/

Putschew, A., Schaeffer-Reiss, C., Schaeffer, P., Koopmans, M.P., De Leeuw, J.W., Lewan, M.D., Sinninghe-Damste, J.S., and Maxwell, J.R., (1998), Release of sulphur- and oxygen-bound components from a sulphur-rich kerogen during simulated maturation by hydrous pyrolysis, Organic Geochemistry v. 29, pp. 1875-1890: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

1997

Briggs, P.H., 1997, Determination of 25 elements in coal ash from 8 Argonne Premium Coal samples by inductively coupled argon plasma-atomic emission spectrometry, in Palmer, C. A., ed., The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144, p. 39-43.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2144/25.htm

Doughten, M.W., 1997, Determination of selected elements in coal ash from 8 Argonne Premium Coal samples by atomic absorption spectrometry and atomic emission spectrometry, in Palmer, C. A., ed., The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2144/selected.htm

Evans, J.R., Sellers, G.A., Johnson, R.G., Vivit, D.V., and Kent, J., 1997, Determination of major and trace elements in eight Argonne Premium Coal samples (ash and whole coal) by X-ray fluorescence spectrography, in Palmer, C. A., ed., The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144, p. 19-24.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2144/major.htm

Fletcher, J.D., and Skeen, C.J., 1997, Determination of 18 elements in 5 whole Argonne Premium Coal ash samples by quantitative direct-current arc atomic emission spectrography, in Palmer, C. A., ed., The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144, p. 13-17.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2144/18.htm

Hageman, P.L., and Walsh, E., 1997, Arsenic, antimony, and selenium by flow injection or continuous flow-hydride generation-atomic absorption spectrometry, in Palmer, C. A., ed., The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144, 3 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2144/arsenic.htm

Koopmans, M.P., de Leeuw, J.W., Lewan, M.D., and Sinninghe-Damste, J.S., 1997, Impact of dia- and catagenesis on sulfur and oxygen sequstration of biomarkers as revealed by artificial maturation of an immature sedimentary rock, Organic Geochemistry v. 25, pp. 391-426: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Koopmans, M.P., Reiss, C., de Leeuw, J.W., Lewan, M.D., Maxwell, J.R., Schaeffer, P., and Sinninghe-Damste, J.S., 1997, Sulfur and oxygen sequestration on n-C37 and n-C38 unsaturated ketones in an immature kerogen and the release of their carbon skeletons during early stages of thermal maturation, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. v. 61, pp. 2397-2408: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Krasnow, M.R., and Finkelman, R.B., 1997, Rehydration of Desiccated Argonne Premium Coal samples, in Palmer, C. A., ed., The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144, p. 5-6.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2144/rehydrat.htm

Meier, A.L., 1997, Determination of 33 elements in coal ash from 8 Argonne Premium Coal samples by inductively coupled argon plasma-mass spectrometry, in Palmer, C. A., ed., The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144, p. 45-50.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2144/33.htm

Meier, A.L., Lichte, F.E., Briggs, P.H., and Bullock, J.H., Jr., 1997, Coal ash by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry, in Palmer, C. A., ed., Analytical Methods for the Mineral Surveys Program: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2144/coal_ash.htm

O'Leary, R.M., 1997, Mercury in whole coal and biological tissue by continuous flow-cold vapor-atomic absorption spectrometry, in Palmer, C. A., ed., The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144, 2 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2144/mercury_in_coal.htm

O'Leary, R.M., 1997, Determination of mercury and selenium in eight Argonne Premium Coal samples by cold-vapor and hydride-generation atomic absorption spectrometry, in Palmer, C. A., ed., The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144, p. 51-55.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2144/mercury.htm

Oman, C.L., Finkelman, R.B., and Tewalt, S.J., 1997, Concentrations of Platinum Group Elements in 122 U.S. Coal Samples: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-53, 8 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/of97-053/

Palmer, C.A., 1997, The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144, 106 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2144/

Palmer, C.A., 1997, The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples: Introduction, in Palmer, C. A., ed., The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144,106 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2144/analysis.htm

Palmer, C.A., 1997, Determination of 29 elements in 8 Argonne Premium Coal samples by instrumental neutron activation analysis, in Palmer, C. A., ed., The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144, p. 25-32.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2144/29.htm

Palmer, C.A., and Klizas, S.A., 1997, Compilation of multi-technique analysis of 8 Argonne Premium Coal samples for 51 elements, in Palmer, C. A., ed., The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144, p. 61-106.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2144/compilat.htm

Skeen, C.J., and Brown, Z.A., 1997, Determination of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen in eight Argonne Premium Coal samples by using a gas chromatographic analyzer with a thermal conductivity detector, in Palmer, C. A., ed., The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144, p. 57-59.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2144/carbon.htm

Skeen, C.J., Libby, B.J., and Crandell, W.B., 1997, Determination of 62 elements in 8 Argonne Premium Coal ash samples by automated semiquantitative direct-current arc atomic emission spectrography, in Palmer, C. A., ed., The Chemical Analysis of Argonne Premium Coal Samples: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2144, p. 7-12.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2144/determin.htm

1996

Dean, W.E., 1996, Geochemistry of sediments from Tule Lake, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-0257.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/ofr-96-0257/

Gray, J.E., Sanzolone, R.F., Bailey, E.A., Folger, H .W., Goldfarb, R.J., Gough, L.P., Kelley, K.D., Mueller, K.A., Nelson, S.W., and Otton, J.K., 1996, Environmental Studies of Mineral Deposits in Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2156, 40 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2156/b2156.htm

1995

Isaacs, C.M., Price, L.C., Beyer, L.A., Bird, K.J., Herring, J.R., Keller, M.A., Lillis, P.G., Magoon, L.B., Piper, D.Z., Stanley, R.G., and Tennyson, M.E., 1995, Quality, availability, and environmental concerns of oil in California, in Carter, L.M.H., ed., Energy and the Environment - Application of Geosciences to Decision-Making: Program and Short Papers; 10th V.E. McKelvey Forum on Mineral and Energy Resources, 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1108, p. 56-58: Request copy, email author.

Lewan, M.D., Comer, J.B., Hamilton-Smith, T., Hausenmuller, N.R., Guthrie, J.M., Hatch, J.R., Gautier, D.L., and Frankie, W.T., 1995, Feasibility study on material-balance assessment of petroleum from the New Albany Shale in the Illinois Basin, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2137, 31p: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Lillis, P.G., Palacas, J.G. and Warden, A., 1995, A Precambrian-Cambrian oil play in southern Utah: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v.79, p. 921 (Rocky Mountain Section AAPG Meeting, Reno, NV, July 16-19, 1995). [INVITED, PRESENTED]: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Magoon, L.B., Lillis, P.G., Warden, A., Stanley, R.G., MacKevett, N.H., and Castano, J., 1995, Carbon isotopic compositions identify four petroleum types in Northern California: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 79, p.592 (Pacific Section AAPG Meeting, San Francisco, CA, May 2-5, 1995). [PRESENTED]: Outside Publication - Request copy, email author.

Older than 1995

Aruscavage, P.J., and Moore, R., 1989, The Determination of Mercury in Whole Coal by Cold-Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Chapter 8, in Golightly, D. W., and Simon, F.O., eds., Methods for Sampling and Inorganic Analysis of Coal: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1823, 6 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b1823/08.htm

Brown, F.W., and Smith, H., 1989, Analysis of Coal Ash by Atomic Absorption Spectrometric and Spectrophotometric Methods, Chapter 6, in Golightly, D. W., and Simon, F.O., eds., Methods for Sampling and Inorganic Analysis of Coal: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1823.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b1823/06.htm

Dorrzapf, A.F., Jr., Skeen, C.J., and Crandell, W.B., 1989, Automated Semiquantitative Direct-Current Arc Spectrographic Determination of 64 Elements in Coal Ash, Chapter 3, in Golightly, D. W., and Simon, F.O., eds., Methods for Sampling and Inorganic Analysis of Coal: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1823.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b1823/03.htm

Golightly, D.W., and Simon, F.O., 1989, Appendix: Reference Materials for Coal Analysis, in Golightly, D. W., and Simon, F.O., eds., Methods for Sampling and Inorganic Analysis of Coal: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1823.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b1823/append.htm

Golightly, D.W., and Simon, F.O., eds., 1989, Methods for Sampling and Inorganic Analysis of Coal, Introduction: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1823, 3 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b1823/intro.htm#3

Golightly, D.W., and Simon, F.O., eds., 1989, Methods for Sampling and Inorganic Analysis of Coal, Introduction: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1823, 3 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b1823/intro.htm#3

Johnson, R.G., Sellers, G.A., and Fleming, S.L., II, 1989, The Determination of Major and Minor Elements in Coal Ash and of Chlorine and Phosphorus in Whole Coal by X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry, Chapter 5, in Golightly, D. W., and Simon, F.O., eds., Methods for Sampling and Inorganic Analysis of Coal: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1823.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b1823/05.htm

Kane, J.S., 1989, The Determination of Selected Elements in Coal Ash by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Chapter 7, in Golightly, D. W., and Simon, F.O., eds., Methods for Sampling and Inorganic Analysis of Coal: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1823, 10 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b1823/07.htm

Kirschenbaum, H., 1989, The Determination of Fluoride in Coal by Ion-Selective Electrode, Chapter 9, in Golightly, D. W., and Simon, F.O., eds., Methods for Sampling and Inorganic Analysis of Coal: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1823, 6 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b1823/09.htm

Palmer, C.A., and Baedecker, P.A., 1989, The Determination of 41 Elements in Whole Coal by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis, Chapter 4, in Golightly, D. W., and Simon, F.O., eds., Methods for Sampling and Inorganic Analysis of Coal: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1823, 5 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b1823/04.htm

Rait, N., and Aruscavage, P.J., 1989, The Determination of Forms of Sulfur in Coal, Chapter 10, in Golightly, D. W., and Simon, F.O., eds., Methods for Sampling and Inorganic Analysis of Coal: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1823, 8 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b1823/10.htm

Stanton, R.W., 1989, Sampling of Coal Beds for Analysis, Chapter 1, in Golightly, D. W., and Simon, F.O., eds., Methods for Sampling and Inorganic Analysis of Coal: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1823, p. 7-13.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b1823/01.htm#2

Walthall, F.G., and Fleming, S.L., II, 1989, Preparation of Coal for Analysis, Chapter 2, in Golightly, D. W., and Simon, F.O., eds., Methods for Sampling and Inorganic Analysis of Coal: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1823, 5 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b1823/02.htm

Swanson, V.E., and Huffman, C., Jr., 1976, Guidelines for Sample Collecting and Analytical Methods Usedin the U.S. Geological Survey for Determining Chemical Composition of Coal: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 735, 11 p.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/c735/

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