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Home Page > Executive Branch > Code of Federal Regulations > Electronic Code of Federal Regulations
e-CFR Data is current as of February 4, 2009
Title 7: Agriculture
PART 305—PHYTOSANITARY TREATMENTS
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§ 305.2 Approved treatments. (a) Certain commodities or articles require treatment, or are subject to treatment, prior to the interstate movement within the United States or importation or entry into the United States. Treatment is required as indicated in parts 301, 318, and 319 of this chapter, on a permit, or by an inspector. (1) Treatment schedules provided in this part must be followed to neutralize pests. (2) More information about treatment schedules is contained in the Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) Treatment Manual, which is available on the Internet at http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/manuals/online_manuals.html or by contacting the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Manuals Unit, 69 Thomas Johnson Drive, Suite 100, Frederick, MD 21702. (3) Treatment requirements provided in this part must be followed to adequately administer treatment schedules. (4) APHIS is not responsible for losses or damages incurred during treatment and recommends that a sample be treated first before deciding whether to treat the entire shipment. (b) Alpha grass and handicrafts (Stipa tenacissima, Ampelodesmos mauritanicus). For treatment schedules, see §305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation. Pest | Treatment |
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Harmolita spp. | MB T304–a or MB T304–b. |
(c) Bags, bagging materials, and covers (used). The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in §305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, §305.23 for steam sterilization (SS), and §305.25 for dry heat (DH). Used material | Pest | Treatment |
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Bags and bagging material or covers used to contain root crops | Globodera rostochiensis | MB T306–a. | Bags and bagging used for commodities grown in soil | Potato cyst nematode | MB T502–1. | Bags and bagging material or covers used for cotton only | Pectinophora spp. | MB T306–b. | Bags and bagging used for small grains | Downy mildews and Physoderma diseases of maize | T503–1–2: Soak in water slightly below boiling (212 °F) for 1 hour; or SS T503–1–3; or DH T503–1–4. | | Flag smut | DH T504–1–1 or SS T504–1–2. | Bags and bagging material or covers | Trogoderma granarium | MB T306–c–1 or MB T306–c–2. | Bagging from unroasted coffee beans | Various | MB T306–d–1 or MB T306–d–2. | Covers used for commodities grown in soil | Potato cyst nematode | MB T502–2. | Covers used for small grains | Downy mildews and Physoderma diseases of maize | T503–2–2: Soak in water slightly below boiling (212 °F) for 1 hour; or SS T503–2–3; or DH T503–2–4. | Covers used for wheat | Flag smut | DH T504–2–1 or SS T504–2–2. |
(d) Broomcorn and broomcorn articles. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in §305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation and §305.23 for steam sterilization (SS). Pest | Treatment |
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Corn-related diseases (precautionary treatment) | T566–1 (broomcorn) and T566–2 (broomcorn articles): Completely submerge in hot water at 102 °F. | Ostrinia nubilalis, ticks, and saw flies | MB T309–a or MB T309–b–1or MB T309–b–2 or SS T309–c. |
(e) Cotton and cotton products. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in §305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation and §305.7 for phosphine (PH). Material | Pest | Treatment |
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Baled lint or linters | Pectinophora spp | MB T301–a–3. | Baled lint, linters, waste, piece goods, gin trash | Trogoderma granarium | MB T301–b–1–1 or MB T301–b–1–2. | Cottonseed (samples and bulk) | Pectinophora spp | T301–a–7: (1) Delint the cottonseed by applying sufficient heat (145 °F) or acid or both; or (2) raise the temperature of the delinted seed during the subsequent drying process to 145 °F for no less than 45 seconds or at least 140 °F for no less than 8 minutes. | Cottonseed, cottonseed products, or samples | T. granarium | MB T301–b–2. | Cottonseed meal | T. granarium | MB T301–b–3. | Cotton and cotton products | Globodera rostochiensis | MB T301–c. | Cotton and cotton products | Anthonomus grandis | MB T301–d–1–1 or PH T301–d–1–2. | Lint, linters, cottonseed, cottonseed hulls, gin trash, waste, cottonseed meal, or other baled or bulk commodities (except samples) | Pectinophora spp | MB T301–a–1–1 or MB T301–a–1–2. | Lint, linters, and cottonseed (bulk, sacked, or packaged cottonseed, lint or linters, cottonseed hulls, gin trash, and all other baled or bulk cotton commodities) | Pectinophora spp | PH T301–a–6. | Lint (except baled lint or linters), cottonseed (except packaged cottonseed), cottonseed hulls, gin trash, waste, cottonseed meal, or other baled or bulk commodities (excluding samples) | Pectinophora spp | MB T301–a–2. | Packaged cottonseed | Pectinophora spp | MB T301–a–4. | Samples of cotton and cotton products | Pectinophora spp | MB T301–a–5–1 or MB T301–a–5–2. |
(f) Cut flowers and greenery. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in §305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation. Pest | Treatment |
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External feeders, leafminers, hitchhikers (except for snails and slugs), surface pests | MB T305–a. | Borers or soft scales | MB T305–b. | Mealybugs | MB T305–c. |
(g) Equipment. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in §305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, §305.9 for aerosol, and §305.23 for steam sterilization (SS). Article | Pest | Treatment |
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Aircraft | Trogoderma granarium | T409–a: Contact PPQ Regional Director for specific instructions. | | Hitchhiker pests (other than T. granarium, fruit flies, and soft-bodied insects) | Aerosol T409–b. | Automobiles | Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida | T406–c, steam cleaning: Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated. | Construction equipment with cabs | G. rostochiensis | MB T406–b. | Construction equipment without cabs | G. rostochiensis and G. pallida | SS T–406d. | Containers | G. rostochiensis | MB T406–b. | Containers | Potato cyst nematode | MB T506–1. | Field and processing equipment ( Saccharum ) | Xanthomonas albilineans and X. vasculorum | T514–4: Remove all debris and soil from equipment with water at high pressure (300 pounds per square inch minimum) or with steam. | Mechanical cotton pickers and other cotton equipment | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T407. | Used farm equipment with cabs | G. rostochiensis and G. pallida | T406–c, steam cleaning: Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated. | Used farm equipment without cabs | G. rostochiensis and G. pallida | SS T–406d. | Used containers | G. rostochiensis and G. pallida | SS T–406d. |
(h) Fruits and vegetables. (1) Treatment of fruits and vegetables from foreign localities by irradiation in accordance with §305.31 may be substituted for other approved treatments for any of the pests listed in §305.31(a). Treatment of fruits and vegetables from Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands by irradiation at the minimum doses listed in §305.31(a) and in accordance with §305.34 may be substituted for other approved treatments for any of the pests listed in §305.31(a). (2) The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in §305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, §305.10(a) for methyl bromide fumigation and cold treatment (MB&CT), §305.10(b) for cold treatment and methyl bromide fumigation (CT&MB), §305.11 for miscellaneous chemical treatments (CMisc.), §305.16 for cold treatment (CT), §305.18 for quick freeze, §305.21 for hot water dip (HWD), §305.22 for hot water immersion (HWI), §305.24 for vapor heat (VH), §305.27 for forced hot air (FHA), §305.29 for vacuum heat (VCH), §§305.31 through 305.34 for irradiation (IR), and §305.42 for miscellaneous (Misc.). (i) Treatment for shipments from foreign localities. Location | Commodity | Pest | Treatment schedule |
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All | All imported fruits and vegetables | Most | Quick freeze T110. | | All imported fruits and vegetables approved for treatment with methyl bromide under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act | Hitchhiker pests or surface pests, except mealybugs | MB T104–a–1. | | | Mealybugs | MB T104–a–2. | | | Most | Quick freeze T110. | | Acorns, chestnuts (see §319.56–11 of this chapter) | Cydia splendana and Curculio spp. | MB T101–t–1 or MB T101–u–1. | | Banana | External feeders such as Noctuidae spp., Thrips spp., Copitarsia spp. | MB T101–d–1. | | Beet | Internal feeders | MB T101–g–1. | | Beet | External feeders | MB T101–g–1–1. | | Blackberry | External feeders such as Noctuidae spp., Thrips spp., Copitarsia spp., Pentatomidae spp., and Tarsonemus spp. | MB T101–h–1. | | Broccoli (includes Chinese and rapini) | External feeders and leafminers | MB T101–n–2. | | Brussel sprouts | External feeders and leafminers | MB T101–n–2. | | Cabbage (European and Chinese) | External feeders | MB T101–j–1. | | Cabbage (bok choy, napa, Chinese mustard) | External feeders and leafminers | MB T101–n–2. | | Cantaloupe | External feeders | MB T101–k–1. | | Carrot | External feeders | MB T101–l–1. | | Carrot | Internal feeders | MB T101–m–1. | | Cauliflower | External feeders and leafminers | MB T101–n–2. | | Celeriac (celery root) | External feeders | MB T101–n–1. | | Celery (above ground parts) | External feeders | MB T101–o–1. | | Chayote (fruit only) | External feeders | MB T101–p–1. | | Cherry | Insects other than fruit flies | MB T101–r–1. | | Cherry | Rhagoletis indifferens and Cydia pomonella | MB T101–s–1. | | Chicory (above ground parts) | External feeders | MB T101–v–1. | | Chicory root | External feeders | MB T101–n–1. | | Copra | External feeders | MB T101–x–1. | | Corn-on-the-cob | Ostrinia nubilalis | MB T101–x–1–1. | | Cucumber | External feeders | MB T101–y–1. | | Dasheen | External feeders | MB T101–z–1. | | Dasheen | Internal feeders | MB T101–a–2. | | Durian and other large fruits such as breadfruit | External feeders | Misc. T102–c. | | Endive | External feeders | MB T101–b–2. | | Fava bean (dried) | Bruchidae | MB T101–c–2. MB T101–d–2. | | Garlic | Brachycerus spp. and Dyspessa ulula | MB T101–e–2. | | Ginger (rhizome) | Internal feeders | MB T101–f–2. | | Ginger (rhizome) | External feeders | MB T101–g–2. | | Grapefruit and other citrus | Aleurocanthus woglumi | MB T101–j–2. | | Herbs and spices (dried) | Various stored product pests, except khapra beetle | MB T101–n–2–1–1. | | Herbs, fresh (includes all fresh plant parts except seeds) | External feeders and leafminers. | | | Kiwi | External feeders, Nysius huttoni | MB T101–m–2. | | Leeks | Internal feeders | MB T101–q–2. | | Lentils (dried) | Bruchidae | MB T101–e–1. | | Litchi | Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae) | MB T101–b–1–1. | | Lime | Mealybugs and other surface pests | HWI T102–e. | | Melon (including honeydew, muskmelon, and watermelon) | External feeders such as Noctuidae spp., Thrips spp., Copitarsia spp. | MB T101–o–2. | | Onion | Internal feeders and leafminers | MB T101–q–2. | | Papaya | Cercospora mamaonis and Phomopis carica-papayae | T561: Dip in hot water at 120.2 °F for 20 minutes. | | Parsnip | Internal feeders | MB T101–g–1. | | Peas (dried) | Bruchidae | MB T101–e–1. | | Pecans and hickory nuts | Curculio caryae | CT T107–g. | | Peppers | Internal pests (except fruit flies) and external pests (except mealybugs) | MB T101–a–3. | | Pineapple | Internal feeders | MB T101–r–2 | | Plantain | External feeders such as Noctuidae spp., Thrips spp., Copitarsia spp. | MB T101–t–2. | | Potato (white or Irish) | Graphognathus spp. | MB T101–u–2. | | Potato (white or Irish) | Ostrinia nubilalis, Phthorimaea operculella | MB T101–v–2. | | Pulses (dried) | Bruchidae | MB T101–e–1. | | Pumpkin (includes calabaza varieties) | External feeders | MB T101–w–2. | | Radish | Internal feeders | MB T101–g–1. | | Raspberry | External feeders such as Noctuidae spp., Thrips spp., Copitarsia spp. | MB T101–x–2. | | Shallots | Internal feeders including leafminers | MB T101–q–2. | | Squash (winter, summer, and chayote) | External feeders | MB T101–y–2. | | Sweet potato | External and internal feeders | MB T101–b–3–1. | | Strawberry | External feeders | MB T101–z–2. | | Tuna and other cactus fruit | External feeders and leafminers | MB T101–e–3. | | Turnip | Internal feeders | MB T101–g–1. | | Yam | Internal and external feeders | MB T101–f–3. | | Zucchini | Ceratitis capitata, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis | VH T106–b–8. | | Zucchini | External feeders | MB T101–h–3. | Albania | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–l–2. | Algeria | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grapefruit, tangerine | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Pear, plum, ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | Antigua and Barbuda | Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Okra (pod) | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | Argentina | Apple, apricot, cherry, kiwi, peach, pear, plum, nectarine, quince, pomegranate | Species of Anastrepha (other than Anastrepha ludens ), Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a–1. | | Blueberry | Anastrepha fraterculus, Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a–1 or MB T101–i–1–1. | | Grape | Species of Anastrepha (other than Anastrepha ludens ), Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a–1. | | | Insects other than Ceratitis capitata and Lobesia botrana | MB T101–i–2. | Armenia | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Australia | Apple | Austrotortrix spp. and Epiphyas spp., Bactrocera tryoni, Ceratitis capitata, and other fruit flies | CT&MB T109–d–1. | | | Bactrocera tryoni | CT T107–d. | | | Tortricidae | MB T101–a–1. | | | External feeders, apple moth | MB T101–a–1. | | Asparagus | External feeders such as Noctuidae spp., Thrips spp. (except Scirtothrips dorsalis from Thailand), Copitarsia spp. | MB T101–b–1. | | | Halotydeus destructor | T101–b–1–1. | | Citrus—oranges, grapefruits, limes, lemons, mandarins, satsumas, tangors, tangerines, and other fruits grown from this species or its hybrids ( C. reticulata ) | Bactrocera tryoni | CT T107–d. | | Citrus—oranges, grapefruits, limes lemons, mandarins, satsumas, tangors, tangerines, and other fruits grown from this species or its hybrids ( C. reticulata ) | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Grape | Austrotortrix spp. and Epiphyas spp., Bactrocera tryoni, Ceratitis capitata, and other fruit flies | MB&CT T108–b or CT&MB T109–d–1. | | Kiwi | Bactrocera tryoni | CT T107–d. | | Pear | Austrotortrix spp., Epiphyas spp., Bactrocera tryoni, Ceratitis capitata, and other fruit flies | CT&MB and T109–d–1. | | | Bactrocera tryoni | CT T107–d. | | | Tortricidae | MB T101–a–1. | Austria | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Aruba | Bean, garden (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2 or MB T101–k–2–1. | | Green bean | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | Azerbaijan | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish (to Hawaii) | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Bahamas | Bean (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Okra (pod) | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | | Pigeon pea (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | Barbados | Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Okra (pod) | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | Belarus | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Belgium | Bean, garden (pod or shelled), pea (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Horseradish (to Hawaii) | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Belize | Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Carambola | Species of Anastrepha (other than Anastrepha ludens ) | CT T107–c. | | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grapefruit, orange, tangerine | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | Papaya | Ceratitis capitata, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis | FHA T103–d–2. | Bolivia | Blueberry | Ceratitis capitata | MB T101–i–1–1. | Bosnia | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Brazil | Apple, grape (prohibited into California) | Species of Anastrepha (other than Anastrepha ludens ), Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a–1. | | Mango | Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha spp., Anastrepha ludens | HWD T102–a. | | Okra | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | Bulgaria | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Cayman Islands | Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Okra (pod) | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | Chile (all provinces except provinces of Region 1 or Chanaral Township of Region 3) | Apricot, nectarine, peach, plum, plumcot | External feeders | MB T101–a–3. | | Cherimoya | Brevipalpus chilensis | Misc. T102–b | | Grape | External feeders | MB T101–i–2–1. | | Horseradish (to Hawaii) | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | | Lemon (smooth skin) | External feeders, Brevipalpus chilensis | MB T101–n–2–1. | | Lime | Brevipalpus chilensis | Misc. T102–b–1. | | | External feeders, Brevipalpus chilensis | MB T101–n–2–1. | | Passion fruit | Brevipalpus chilensis | Misc. T102–b–2. | | Tomato | External feeders | MB T101–a–3. | Chile (all provinces of Region 1 or Chanaral Township of Region 3) | Apple, cherry, pear, quince | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Apricot | Ceratitis capitata and external feeders | CT T107–a and MB T101–a–3. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Avocado | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Babaco (fruit) | Ceratitis capitata, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis | VH T106–b–3. | | | External feeders | MB T103–d–1. | | Blueberry | Ceratitis capitata | MB T101–i–1–1. | | Grape | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | External feeders | MB T101–i–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish (to Hawaii) | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | | Kiwi | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Lemon (smooth skinned) | External feeders, Brevipalpus chilensis | MB T101–n–2–1. | | Lime | Brevipalpus chilensis | Misc. T102–b–2. | | | External feeders, Brevipalpus chilensis | MB T101–n–2–1. | | Loquat | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Mango | Anastrepha spp., Anastrepha ludens, Ceratitis capitata | HWD T102–a. | | Mountain papaya | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | VH T106–b–3 or FHA T103–d–1. | | Nectarine | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | External feeders | MB T101–a–3. | | Papaya | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | VH T106–b–4 or FHA T103–d–2. | | Peach | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | External feeders | MB T101–a–3. | | Persimmon, sand pear | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Plum, plumcot | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | | External feeders | MB T101–a–3. | | Opuntia spp. | Ceratitis capitata | MB T101–d–3. | | Tomato | Scrobipalpula absoluta, Rhagoletis tomatis | MB T101–c–3–1. | China | Litchi | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Conopomorpha sinensis | CT T107–h. | | Longan | Bactrocera dorsalis and B. curcubitae | CT T107–j. | | Pear (Ya variety), Shandong Province only | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Eutetranychus orientalis | CT T107–f. | | Sand pear | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Eutetranychus orientalis | CT T107–f. | Colombia | Bean, garden | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2 or MB T101–k–2–1. | | Blueberry | Ceratitis capitata | MB T101–i–1–1. | | Cape gooseberry | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Grape | Species of Anastrepha (other than Anastrepha ludens ) | CT T107–c. | | Grapefruit, orange, plum, tangerine, pomegranate | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | Okra | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | | Tuna | Ceratitis capitata | MB T101–d–3. | | Yellow pitaya | Ceratitis capitata and Anastrepha fraterculus | VH T106–e. | Costa Rica | Bean, garden | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2 or MB T101–k–2–1. | | Bean, lima (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leaf miners | MB T101–k–2. | | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera MB&CT cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grapefruit, orange, tangerine | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | Mango | Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha spp., Anastrepha ludens | HWD T102–a. | Croatia | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Cyprus | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grapefruit, orange, tangerine | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | Czech Republic | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Denmark | Horseradish (to Hawaii) | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Dominica | Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Okra (pod) | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | Dominican Republic | Bean (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Goa bean (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leaf miners | MB T101–k–2. | | Grape | Species of Anastrepha (other than Anastrepha ludens ) | CT T107–c. | | Hyacinth bean | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leaf miners | MB T101–k–2–1. | | Pigeon pea (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, Melanagromyza obtusa and leaf miners | MB T101–k–2 or MB T101–k–2–1. | | Okra (pod) | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | | Yard long bean (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | Ecuador | Apple | Species of Anastrepha (other than Anastrepha ludens ), Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Blueberry | Ceratitis capitata | MB T101–i–1–1. | | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grapefruit, orange, tangerine | Species of Anastrepha (other than Anastrepha ludens ), Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a–1. | | Mango | Ceratitis capitata , Anastrepha spp., Anastrepha ludens | HWD T102–a. | | Okra | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | | Pea (pod) | Cydia fabivora , Epinotia aporema , Maruca testulalis , and leafminers | MB T101–k–2 or MB T101–k–2–1. | Egypt | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata , Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Orange | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Pea (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora , Epinotia aporema , Maruca testulalis , and leafminers | MB T101–k–2 or MB T101–k–2–1. | | Pear | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | El Salvador | Bean, garden and lima | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2 or MB T101–k–2–1. | | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grapefruit, orange, tangerine | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | Pigeon pea (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora , Epinotia aporema , Maruca testulalis , and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | Estonia | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae , B . dorsalis , B . tryoni , Brevipalpus chilensis , Ceratitis capitata , Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Finland | Horseradish (to Hawaii) | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | France | Apple, pear | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Ethrog, kiwi | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae , B . dorsalis , B . tryoni , Brevipalpus chilensis , Ceratitis capitata , Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata , Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish (to Hawaii) | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Georgia, Republic of | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata , Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Germany | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, E B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Greece (includes Rhodes) | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | | Kiwi, tangerine, ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Orange, pomegranate | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | Grenada | Bean (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulais , and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Okra | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | | Pigeon pea (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis , and leafminrs | MB T101–k–2. | Guadeloupe, Dept of (FR) and St. Barthelemy | Okra (pod) | Pectinophors gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | | Pigeon pea (pod or shelled), bean (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis , and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | Guatemala | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grapefruit, orange, plum, tangerine | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | Mango | Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha spp., Anastrepha ludens | HWD T102–a. | | Okra (pod) | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | | Pigeon pea (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis , and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Tuna | Ceratitis capitata | MB T101–d–3. | Guyana | Apple, orange | Species of Anastrepha (other than Anastrepha ludens ) | CT T107–c. | | Bean (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis , and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Okra (pod) | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | Haiti | Apricot, pomegranate | Species of Anastrepha (other than Anastrepha ludens ) | CT T107–c. | | Mango | Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha spp., Anastrepha ludens | HWD T102–a. | | Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis , and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Okra (pod) | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | Hungary | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | India | Litchi (fruit) | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis Eutetranychus orientalis | CT T107–f. | | Mango | Plant pests of the class Insecta except pupae and adults of the order Lepidoptera | IR | Israel (includes Gaza) | Apple, apricot, nectarine, peach, pear, plum | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Avocado | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | MB T101–c–1. | | Brassica oleracea | External feeders and leafminers | MB T101–n–2. | | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grapefruit, litchi, loquat, orange, persimmon, pomegranate, pummelo, tangerine | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Horseradish root (to Hawaii) | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | | Lettuce (leaf), field grown | External feeders and leafminers | MB T101–n–2. | | Pea (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis , and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Tuna (fruit) | Ceratitis capitata | MB T101–d–3. | Italy | Ethrog (North Atlantic ports only) | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grapefruit, orange, persimmon, tangerine | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | | Kiwi (fruit) | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Pea (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Tuna (fruit) | Ceratitis capitata | MB T101–d–3. | Jamaica | Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Ivy gourd (fruit) | Cydia, fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testullis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Okra (pod) | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | | Thyme | External feeders and leafminers | MB T101–n–2. | Japan (includes Bonian Island, Ryukyu, Island Ryukyu Island, Tokara Island, Volcano Islands) | Apple (Fuji only) | Carposina niponensis, Conogethes punctiferalis, Tetranychus viennensis, T. kanzawai | CT&MB T109–a–1 or T109–a–2. | | Cabbage (to Hawaii) | External feeders and leafminers | MB T101–n–2. | | Horseradish (to Hawaii) | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Jordan | Apple, persimmon | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata, | CT T107–a or MB T1011–h–2–l. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | Kazakhstan | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Korea, Republic of (South) | Apple (Fuji only) | Carposina niponensis, Conogethes punctiferalis, Tetranychus viennensis, T. kanzawai | CT&MB T109–a–1 or T109–a–2. | Kyrgyzstan | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Latvia | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tyroni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Lebanon | Apple | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | Libya | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | Lithuania | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Luxembourg | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | Macedonia | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Martinique, Dept. of (FR) | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Mexico | Apple, cherry, peach, plum, tangerine | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | Brassica spp., Chenopodium spp., cilantro | External feeders such as Noctuidae spp., Thrips spp. (except Scirtothrips dorsalis from Thailand), Copitarsia spp. | MB T101–b–1. | | Carambola | Species of Anastrepha (other than Anastrepha ludens ) | CT T107–c. | | Grapefruit | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | | Anastrepha spp. | MB T101–j–2–1 or FHA T103–a–1 or VH T106–a–2. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | | Mango | Anastrepha ludens | VH T106–a–3. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha spp., Anastrepha ludens | HWD T102–a. | | | Anastrepha ludens, Anastrepha obliqua, Anastrepha serpentina | FHA T103–c–1. | | Okra | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | | Orange | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | | Anastrepha spp. | MB T101–j–2–1 or FHA T103–a–1. | | | Anastrepha spp. (includes Anastrepha ludens) | VH T106–a–4. | | Pigeon pea (pod or shelled), bean (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis | MB T101–k–2. | | Tangerine | Anastrepha spp. | MB T101–j–2–1 or FHA T103–a–1 or VH T106–a–1 or VH T106–a–1–1. | Moldova | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Montserrat | Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Okra | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | Morocco | Apricot, peach, pear, plum | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Cipollino (bulb/wild onion) | Exosoma lusitanica | MB T101–w–1. | | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grapefruit, orange, tangerine | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | Namibia | Grape | External feeders | MB T104–a–1. | | | Cryptophlebia leucotreta, Ceratitis capitata, Ceratitis rosa, Epichoristodes acerbella | CT T107–e. | Netherlands, Kingdom of | Bean, garden | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Horseradish (to Hawaii) | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Netherlands Antilles (includes Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, St. Eustatius) | Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | New Zealand | Apple | Tortricidae | MB T101–a–1. | | Asparagus | Halotydeus destructor | MB T101–b–1–1. | | Pear | Tortricidae | MB T101–a–1. | Nicaragua | Faba bean (pod), green bean (pod), mung bean (pod), pea (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2 or MB T101–k–2–1. | | Mango | Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha spp., A. ludens | HWD T102–a. | | Yard-long-bean (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, and Maruca testulalis | MB T101–k–2 or MB T101–k–2–1. | Norway | Horseradish (to Hawaii) | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Panama and canal zone | Bean (garden) and lima (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2 or MB T101–k–2–1. | | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grapefruit, orange, tangerine | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | Pigeon pea (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | Peru | Asparagus | External feeders | MB T101–b–1. | | Bean (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Blueberry | Ceratitis capitata | MB T101–i–1–1. | | Grape | Species of Anastrepha (other than Anastrepha ludens ), Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a–1. | | Grapefruit, mandarins or tangerines, sweet oranges, and tangelos | Anastrepha fraterculus, A. obliqua, A. serpentina, and Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a–1 | | Mango | Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha spp., Anastrepha ludens | HWD T102–a. | | Okra (pod) | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | Philippines | Avocado | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | MB T101–c–1. | | Mango | Bactrocera occipitalis and B. philippinensis | VH T106–d–1. | Poland | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Portugal (includes Azores) | Bean, faba (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish (to Hawaii) | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Romania | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Eutetranychus orientalis | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Russian Federation | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Okra (pod) | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | Saint Lucia | Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | St. Martin (France and Netherlands) | Okra (pod) | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Bean (pod), pigeon pea (pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Okra (pod) | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | Senegal | Bean, garden (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2 or MB T101–k–2–1. | Slovakia | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Slovenia | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae , B . dorsalis , B . tryoni , Brevipalpus chilensis , Ceratitis capitata , Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–l–2. | South Africa | Apple, blueberry, grape, pear | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Nectarine, peach, plum | Cryptophlebia leucotreta and Pterandrus rosa | CT T107–e. | | Citrus (fruit, Western Cape Province only) | Cryptophlebia leucotreta and Pterandrus rosa | CT T107–e. | Spain | Apple | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae , B . dorsalis , B . tryoni , Brevipalpus chilensis , Ceratitis capitata , Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae , B . dorsalis , B . tryoni , Brevipalpus chilensis , Ceratitis capitata , Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata , Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae , B . dorsalis , B . tryoni , Brevipalpus chilensis , Ceratitis capitata , Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grapefruit, loquat, orange, tangerine | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–l–2. | | Kiwi | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Lettuce (above ground parts) | External feeders and leafminers | MB T101–n–2. | | Ortanique (fruit) | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Persimmon (fruit) | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | Suriname | Bean (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora , Epinotia aporema , Maruca testulalis , and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Okra (pod) | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | Sweden | Horseradish (to Hawaii) | Baris lepidii | MB T101–l–2. | Switzerland | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata , Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae , B . dorsalis , B . tryoni , Brevipalpus chilensis , Ceratitis capitata , Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish (to Hawaii) | Baris lepidii | MB T101–l–2. | Syrian Arab Republic | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae , B . dorsalis , B . tryoni , Brevipalpus chilensis , Ceratitis capitata , Lobesia botrana | MB&T T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae , B . dorsalis , B . tryoni , Brevipalpus chilensis , Ceratitis capitata , Lobesia botrana | MB&CT 108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | Taiwan | Carambola | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Eutetranychus orientalis | CT T107–f. | | Horseradish (to Hawaii) | Baris lepidii | MB T101–l–2. | | Litchi (including clusters of fruit attached to a stem) | Bactrocera dorsalis , B . cucurbitae , Conopomorpha sinensis | CT T107–h. | | Mango | Bactrocera dorsalis | VH T106–d. | Tajikistan | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–l–2. | | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata , Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae , B . dorsalis , B . tryoni , Brevipalpus chilensis , Ceratitis capitata , Lobesia botrana | MB&CT 108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | Thailand | Asparagus (shoot) | Scirtothrips dorsalis | MB T101–b–1–1. | | Litchi | Plant pests of the class Insecta except pupae and adults of the order Lepidoptera | IR. | | Longan | Plant pests of the class Insecta except pupae and adults of the order Lepidoptera | IR. | | Mango | Plant pests of the class Insecta except pupae and adults of the order Lepidoptera | IR. | | Mangosteen | Plant pests of the class Insecta except pupae and adults of the order Lepidoptera | IR. | | Pineapple | Plant pests of the class Insecta except pupae and adults of the order Lepidoptera | IR. | | Rambutan | Plant pests of the class Insecta except pupae and adults of the order Lepidoptera | IR. | Trinidad and Tobago | Bean (shelled), pigeon pea (shelled) | Cydia fabivora , Epinotia aporema , Maruca testulalis , and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | | Grapefruit, orange, tangerine | Species of Anastrepha (other than Anastrepha ludens ) | CT T107–c. | | Okra, roselle | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | Tunisia | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grapefruit, orange, tangerine | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Peach, pear, plum | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | Turkey | Ethrog | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Orange | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | Turkmenistan | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Ukraine | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | United Kingdom (includes Channel Islands, Shetland Island) | Horseradish (to Hawaii) | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Uruguay | Apple, nectarine, peach pear, plum | Species of Anastrepha (other than Anastrepha ludens), Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a–1. | | Blueberry | Anastrepha fraterculus, Ceratitis capitata. | CT T107–a–1. | | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | Uzbekistan | Grape | Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB T101–h–2–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Horseradish | Baris lepidii | MB T101–1–2. | Venezuela | Bean (pod or shelled), pigeon pea (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis | MB T101–k–2 or MB T101–k–2–1. | | Grape, grapefruit, orange, tangerine | Species of Anastrepha (other than Anastrepha ludens ), Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a–1. | | Mango | Ceratitis capitata, Anastrepha spp., Anastrepha ludens | HWD T102–a. | | Okra | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | Zimbabwe | Apple, kiwi, pear | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Apricot, nectarine, peach, plum | Cryptophlebia leucotreta and Pterandrus rosa | CT T107–e. |
(ii) Treatment for shipments from U.S. quarantine localities. Location | Commodity | Pest | Treatment schedule |
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Areas in the United States under Federal quarantine for the listed pest. | | | . | | Any fruit or article listed in §301.32–2(a) of this chapter | All fruit fly species of the Family Tephritidae | IR. | | Apple | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | | Anastrepha spp. (other than A. ludens ) | CT T107–a–1 or CT T107–c. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB&CT T108–b. | | Apricot | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | | Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Avocado | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Bay leaves | Phytophthora ramorum | VCH T111–a–1 | | Bell pepper | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | VH T106–b–1. | | Cherry | Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Citrons | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Citrus | Anastrepha ludens | FHA T103–a–1. | | | Anastrepha spp. (other than A. ludens ) | CT T107–a–1, CT T107–c. | | | Bactrocera dorsalis | MB&CTOFF or CT&MBOFF. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–w–1–2. | | Citrus fruit regulated under §301.78–2(a) of this chapter | Ceratitis capitata | MB&CTMedfly or CTMedfly. | | Citrus fruit regulated under §301.99–2(b) of this chapter | Anastrepha serpentina | MBSFF. | | Eggplant | Bactrocera cucurbitae, Ceratitis capitata | VH T106–b–2. | | Grape | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–f or MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | | Bactrocera dorsalis | MB&CTOFF or CT&MBOFF. | | | Ceratitis capitata | MB T101–h–2–1 or CT T107–a or MB&CT T108–b. | | Grapefruit | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b or MB T101–j–2–1 or FHA T103–a–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Kiwi | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or MB T101–m–2–1 or MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Litchi | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | Longan | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | | Bactrocera dorsalis | CT T107–h. | | Loquat | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Nectarine | Bactrocera dorsalis | MB&CT T108–a–1or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or CT T107–c or MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Okra | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | | Orange | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b MB T101–j–2–1 orFHA T103–a–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or CT T107–c. | | Optunia cactus ( Optunia spp.) | Ceratitis capitata | MB T101–d–3. | | Papaya | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | VH T106–c VH T106–b–4 or. | | Peach | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | | Anastrepha spp. (other than A. ludens ) | CT T107–a–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae , B . dorsalis , Ceratitis capitata | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or T107–c. | | Pear | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | | Anastrepha spp. (other than A. ludens ) | CT T107–a–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae , B . dorsalis , Ceratitis capitata | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or CT T107–c or MB&CT T108–b. | | Pepper, bell | Bactrocera cucurbitae , B . dorsalis , Ceratitis capitata | VH T106–b–1. | | Persimmons | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | Pineapple (other than smooth Cayenne) | Bactrocera cucurbitae , B . dorsalis , Ceratitis capitata | VH T106–b–5. | | Plum | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | | Bactrocera dorsalis | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or CT T107–c or MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Pomegranate | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a or CT T107–c. | | Pummelo | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Quince | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | | | Anastrepha spp. (other than A. ludens | CT T107–a–1. | | | Bactrocera dorsalis | MB&CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | Squash | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis | VH T106–b–6. | | Tomato | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | VH T106–b–7. | | | Bactrocera dorsalis | MBOFF. | | | Ceratitis capitata | MB T101–c–3. | | White sapote | Anastrepha ludens | CT T107–b. | Hawaii | Abiu | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | IR. | | Atemoya | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | IR. | | Avocado | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | MB T101–c–1. | | | Ceratitis capitata | CT T107–a. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Ceratitis capitata, Brevipalpus chiliensis , and Lobesia botrana | CT T108–a–1 or T108–a–2 or T108–a–3. | | Banana | Bactrocera curcurbitae, Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata, Coccus viridis | IR. | | Carambola | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | IR. | | Capsicum spp. (peppers) | Fruit flies of the family Tephritidae | IR. | | Citrus | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | FHA T103–b–1. | | Cucurbita spp. (squash) | Fruit flies of the family Tephritidae | IR. | | Eggplant | Fruit flies of the family Tephritidae | IR. | | Litchi | Bactrocera or dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | HWI T102–d or VH T106–f. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | IR. | | Longan | Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | HWI T102–d–1. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | IR. | | Mango | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | IR. | | Papaya | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | VH T106–b–4 or VH T106–c or FHA T103–d–2 or IR. | | Pineapple (other than smooth Cayenne) | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | IR or VH T106–b–5. | | Rambutan | Bactrocera dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | FHA T103–e or VH T106–g. | | | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | IR. | | Sapodilla | Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata | IR. | | Sweetpotato | Euscepes postfasciatus, Omphisa anastomosalis, Elytrotreinus or subtruncatus | MB T101–b–3–1 or §305.24(k) or IR. | | Tomato | Fruit flies of the family Tephritidae Ceratitis capitata | IR. MB T101-c-3. | Puerto Rico | Beans (string, lima, faba) and pigeon peas (fresh shelled or in the pod) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, Melanagromyza obtusa, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2 or MB T101–k–2–1. | | Citrus fruits (orange, grapefruit, lemon, citron, and lime) | Anastrepha obliqua | CT T107–c. | | Mango | Anastrepha spp., Ceratitis capitata | HWD T102–a. | | Okra (pod) | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | | Sweet potato | External and internal feeders | MB T101–b–3–1. | | Pigeon pea (pod or shelled) | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2. | Virgin Islands | Beans (string, lima, faba) and pigeon peas, in the pod | Cydia fabivora, Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers | MB T101–k–2 or MB T101–k–2–1. | | Citrus fruits (orange, grapefruit, lemon, citron, and lime) | Anastrepha obliqua | CT T107–c. | | Mango | Anastrepha spp., Ceratitis capitata | HWD T102–a. | | Okra (pod) | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T101–p–2. | | Sweet potato | External and internal feeders | MB T101–b–3–1. |
(i) Garbage. For treatment of garbage, see §305.33. (j) Grains and seeds not intended for propagation. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in §305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, §305.23 for steam sterilization (SS), and §305.25 for dry heat (DH). Plant material | Pest | Treatment schedule |
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Acorns | Cydia splendana and Curculio spp | MB T302–g–1 or MB T302–g–2. | Corn seed (commercial lots) | Various corn-related diseases | SS T510–1. | Ear corn | Borers | MB T302–a–1–1 or DH T302–a–1–2. | Grains and seeds (guar “gum”) | Trogoderma granarium | MB T302–c–1 or MB T302–c–3. | Grains and seeds | Trogoderma granarium | MB T302–c–2. | Grains and seeds contaminated with cotton seed | Pectinophora spp | MB T301–a–1–1 or MB T301–a–1–2. | Grains and seeds | Insects other than Trogoderma granarium | MB T302–e–1 or MB T302–e–2. | Grains and seeds excluding Rosmarinus seed | Snails | T302–f: Remove snails through separation by screening or hand removal. If not feasible, an inspector will deny entry or treat with appropriate schedule (See miscellaneous cargo in paragraph (m) of this section.). | Shelled corn contaminated with cottonseed. (Do not use shelled corn treated with T301 for food or feed.) | Pectinophora spp | MB T302–b–1–2 (See MB T301–a–1–1 or MB T301–a–1–2.). |
(k) Hay, baled. For treatment of baled hay for Mayetiola destructor, see the phosphine treatment schedule T311 in §305.7. (l) Khapra beetle. (1) For the heat treatment of feeds and milled products that are heated as a part of the processing procedure, or for other commodities that can be subjected to heat, and that are infested with khapra beetle, see treatment schedule T307–a in §305.26. (2) See treatment schedule T306–c–1 in §305.6 for finely ground oily meals and flour. (3) See also specific articles where the pest is Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle). (4) See treatment schedule T302–g–1 in §305.6 for sorptive materials. (m) Miscellaneous (nonfood, nonfeed commodities or articles). The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in §305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, §305.8 for sulfuryl fluoride, §305.16 for cold treatment (CT), and §305.23 for steam sterilization (SS). Material | Pest | Treatment schedule |
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Brassware from Bombay (Mumbai), India | Trogoderma granarium | MB T413–a or MB T413–b. | Inanimate, nonfood articles | Gypsy moth egg masses | MB T414. | Miscellaneous cargo (nonfood, nonfeed commodities) | Quarantine significant snails of the family Achatinidae, including Achatina, Archachatina, Lignus, Limicolaria | MB T402–a–1 or CT T403–a–6–3. | | Quarantine significant snails of the family Hygromiidae, including the following genera: Canidula, Cernuella, Cochlicella, Helicella, Helicopsis, Monacha, Platytheba, Pseudotrichia, Trochoidea, Xerolenta, Xeropicta, Xerosecta, Xerotricha | MB T403–a–2–1 or MB T403–a–2–2 or CT T403–a–2–3. | | Quarantine significant slugs of the families Agriolimacidae, Arionidae, Limacidae, Milacidae, Philomycidae, Veronicellidae, including the following genera: Agriolimax, Arion, Colosius, Deroceras, Diplosolenodes, Leidyula, Limax, Meghimatium, Milax, Pallifera, Pseudoveronicella, Sarasinula, Semperula, Vaginulus, Veronicella | MB T403–a–3. | | Quarantine significant snails of the family Helicidae, including the following genera: Caracollina, Cepaea, Cryptomphalus, Helix, Otala, Theba | MB T403–a–4–1 or MB T403–a–4–2 or CT T403–a–4–3. | | Quarantine significant snails of the families Bradybaenidae and Succineidae, including the following genera: Bradybaena, Cathaica, Helicostyla, Omaloynyx, Succinea, Trishoplita | MB T403–a–5–1 or MB T403–a–5–2, or CT T403–a–5–3. | | Quarantine significant snails sensitive to cold treatment. Members of the families Bradybaenidae, Helicidae, Helicellidae, Hygromiidae, and Succineidae, including the following genera: Bradybaena, Candidula, Cepaea, Cathaica, Cernuella, Cochlicella, Helicella, Helicostyla, Theba, Trishoplita, Trochoidea, Xerolenta, Xeropicta, Xerosecta, Xerotricha | CT T403–a–6–1. | | Quarantine significant snails sensitive to cold treatment, certain members of the family Helicidae, including the genera Helix and Otala | CT T403–a–6–2. | | Quarantine significant snails sensitive to cold treatment of the family Achatinidae, including the genera Achatina, Archachatina, Lignus, Limicolaria | CT T403–a–6–3. | | Globodera rostochiensis | MB T403–c. | | Trogoderma granarium | MB T401–b or MB T402–b–2. | | Wood borers or termites | See treatments for wood products in paragraph (y) of this section. | | Pieris spp. (all life stages of cabbageworms) and all other Lepidoptera, hitchhiking insects, including other than Lepidoptera | MB T403–f. | Miscellaneous cargo (nonfood, nonfeed commodities) that is sorptive or difficult to penetrate | Quarantine significant insects not specifically provided for elsewhere in nonfood or nonfeed commodities | MB T403–e–1–1 or MB T403–e–1–2. | Miscellaneous cargo (nonfood, nonfeed commodity) that is not sorptive or difficult to penetrate | Quarantine significant pests other than insects (including snails of the families Helicarionidae, Streptacidae, Subulinidae, and Zonitidae, as well as other noninsect pests) | MB T403–e–2. | Nonfood materials | Ticks | MB T310–a or MB T310–b or sulfuryl fluoride T310–d. | Nonplant articles | Potato cyst nematode | MB T506–2–1 or SS T506–2–3. | Nonplant products | Ants | MB T411. |
(n) Plants, bulbs, corms, tubers, rhizomes, and roots. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in §305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, §305.10 for combination (COM), and §305.42(c) for miscellaneous (Misc.). Plant material | Pest | Treatment schedule |
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Anchusa, Astilbe, Clematis, Dicentra, Gardenia, Helleborus, Hibiscus, Kniphofia, Primula | Lesion nematodes ( Pratylenchus spp.) | T553–2: Hot water dip at 118 °F for 30 minutes. | Acalypha | Pratylenchus spp | T570–1: Hot water dip at 110 °F for 50 minutes. | Aconitum | Aphelenchoides fragariae spp | T570–2: Hot water dip at 110 °F for 50 minutes. | Allium, Amaryllis, and bulbs | Bulb nematodes: Ditylenchus dipsaci, D. destructor | T552–1: Presoak bulbs in water at 75 °F for 2 hours, then at 110–111 °F for 4 hours. | Amaryllis | Ditylenchus destructor | T565–1: Hot water dip at 110 °F for 4 hours immediately after digging. | Aquatic plants | Snails of the families: Ampullariidae, Bulinidae, Lymnaeidae, Planorbidae, Viviparidae | T201–q: Hot water treatment at 112 °F for 10 minutes. ( Elodea, Danes, and Cabomba caroliniana plants not tolerant to this treatment.) | Armoracea (horseradish roots), bulbs (not specifically provided for) | Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida | T553–3: Hot water dip at 118 °F for 30 minutes. | Astilbe, Bletilla hyacinthina, Cimicifuga, Epimedium pinnatum, Hosta, Paeonia | Aphelenchoides besseyi | T564–1: Presoak in water at 68 °F for 1 hour followed by hot water soak at 110 °F for 1 hour. Then dip in cold water and let dry. | Astilbe roots | Brachyrhinus larvae | MB T202–b. | Azalea | Chrysomyxa spp | T501–1: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4–4–50 Bordeaux dip or spray. | Azalea hybrid | Chrysomyxa spp | T501–2: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4–4–50 Bordeaux dip or spray; or T505–1–1: Treat with mancozeb or other approved fungicide of equal effectiveness according to the label. | Banana roots | External feeders | T202–c: Pretreatment at 110 °F for 30 minutes. Then, hot water dip at 120 °F for 60 minutes. | Begonia | Aphelenchoides fragariae | T559–1: Dip in hot water at 118 °F for 5 minutes. | Bletilla hyacinthina | Aphelenchoides fragariae | T553–4: Dip in hot water at 118 °F for 30 minutes. | Bromeliads | External feeders | MB T201–e–1. | | Internal feeders such as borers and miners | MB T201–e–2. | | Phyllosticta bromeliae Uredo spp | T507–1: Remove infested leaves and treat all plants of same species in shipment with Captan following label directions. | Cacti and other succulents | External feeders (other than soft scales) infesting collected dormant and nondormant plant material | MB T201–f–1. | | Borers and soft scales | MB T201–f–2. | Calla (rhizomes) | Meloidogyne spp | T556–1: Dip in hot water at 122 °F for 30 minutes. | Camellia (light infestation) | Cylindrosporium camelliae | Light infestation: T509–1–1: Remove infested leaves and dip or spray plant with 4–4–50 Bordeaux. Dry quickly and thoroughly. Heavy infestation: An inspector will refuse entry. | Christmas tree | Phoma chrysanthemi | T501–5: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4–4–50 Bordeaux dip or spray. | Chrysanthemum | Phoma chrysanthemi | T501–4: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4–4–50 Bordeaux dip or spray. | Chrysanthemum rooted and unrooted cuttings | Aphids | MB T201–g–1. | | External feeders | COM T201–g–2. | | Leafminers, aphids, mites, etc. ( Chrysanthemum spp. from Dominican Republic and Colombia when infested with Agromyzid leafminers requires no treatment unless destined to Florida.) | T201–g–3: Dip in hot water at 110–111 °F for 20 minutes. | Chrysanthemum (not including Pyrethrum) | Meloidogyne spp. and Pratylenchus spp | T557–1: Dip in hot water at 118 °F for 25 minutes. | Commodities infested with | Slugs of the families Agriolimacidae, Arionidae, Limacidae, Milacidae, Philomycidae, Veronicellidae, including the following genera: Agriolimax, Arion, Colosius, Deroceras, Diplosolenodese, Leidyula, Limax, Meghimatium, Milax, Pallifera, Pseudoveronicella, Sarasinula, Semperula, Vaginulus, Veronicella | MB T201–l. | Convallaria | Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida | T551–1: Keep the pips frozen until time for treatment. Then thaw enough to separate bundles just before treatment begins. Without preliminary warmup, immerse in hot water at 118 °F for 30 minutes. | Crocus | Aphelenchoides subtenuis, Ditylenchus destructor | T565–2: Hot water at 110 °F for 4 hours immediately after digging. | Cycads (except Dioon edule ) | External feeders | MB T201–h–1. | Deciduous woody plants (dormant) | External feeders | MB T201–a–1. | | Gypsy moth egg masses | MB T313–a or MB T313–b. | | Mealybugs | MB T305–c. | Deciduous woody plants (dormant), root cuttings, scion wood cuttings, and nonfoliated citrus whitefly host: Acer, Berberis, Fraxinus, Philadelphus, Rosa, Spiraea, Syringa | Borers, Citrus whitefly hosts | MB T201–a–2 or MB T201–k–1. | Dioon edule | External feeders | MB T201–h–2. | Dieffenbachia, Dracaena, Philodendron (plants and cuttings) | External feeders | MB T201–i–1. | | Internal feeders | MB T201–i–2. | Evergreens ( Azalea, Berberis, Camellia, Cedrus, Cupressus, Ilex, Juniperus, Photinia, Podocarpus, Thuja, and Taxus ) | External feeders | MB T201–b–1. | Exceptions: | | | Araucaria | External feeders | MB T201–c–1. | Azalea indica | External feeders | MB T201–c–2. | Cycads | External feeders | MB T201–l. | Hosts | Dialeurodes citri | MB T201–k–1. | Daphne | External feeders | MB T201–c–1. | Lavandula | External feeders | Misc. T201–p–1. | Osmanthus americanus | External feeders | COM T201–p–2. | Pinus (Canada to certain States) | | MB T201–j. | Peanuts | Gypsy moth egg masses | MB T313–a. | Foliated host plants of Dialeurodes citri , excluding Osmanthus americanus | Dialeurodes citri | MB T201–k–1. | Fragaria (strawberry) | Aphelenchoides fragariae | T569–1: Hot water at 121 °F for 7 minutes. | | Pratylenchus spp. | T558–1: Dip in hot water at 127 °F for 2 minutes. | Garlic (see §319.37–6(c)) | Brachycerus spp. and Dyspessa ulula | MB T202–j. | Gentiana | Septoria gentianae | T507–2: Remove infested leaves and treat all plants of same species in shipment with Captan following label directions. | Gladiolus | Taeniothrips simplex | MB T202–e–1 or MB 202–e–2. | | Ditylenchus destructor | T565–3: Hot water at 110 °F for 4 hours immediately after digging. | Greenhouse-grown plants, herbaceous plants and cuttings, greenwood cuttings of woody plants | External feeders, leafminers, thrips | MB T201–c–1. | | Borers and soft scales | MB T201–c–2. | Exceptions : | | | Bromeliads | External feeders | MB T201–e–3–1. | Cacti and other succulents | External feeders | MB T201–j. | Chrysanthemum | External feeders | MB T201–g–1. | Cycads | External feeders | MB T201–1. | Cyclamen | Mites | MB T201–a–2. | Dieffenbachia , Dracaena , and Philodendron | External feeders | MB T201–i–1. | Kalanchoe synsepala | Quarantine pests, excluding scale insects | Misc. T201–p–1. | Lavandula | Quarantine pests | COM T201–p–2. | Orchids | Dialeurodes citri | MB T201–k–2. | Osmanthus americanus | Quarantine pests | Misc. T201–p–1. | Pelargonium | Quarantine pests | Misc. T201–p–1. | Sedum adolphi | Quarantine pests | Misc. T201–p–1. | Plants infested with | Succinea horticola | T201–o–1: Use a high-pressure water spray on the foliage to flush snails from the plants. The run-off drain must be screened to catch snails before drainage into the sewer system. | Plants infested with | Veronicella or other slugs | MB T201–1. | Horseradish roots from the countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan | External feeders | MB T202–f. | Host plants of Aleurocanthus woglumi | Aleurocanthus woglumi | MB T201–n. | Host plants of Omalonyx unguis and Succinea | Omalonyx unguis and Succinea spp. (snails) | T201–o–1: Use a high-pressure water spray on the foliage to flush snails from the plants. The run-off drain must be screened to catch snails before drainage into the sewer system; or T201–o–2: Dip plants with solution prepared by adding 3 level tablespoons of 25 percent Malathion wettable powder and 6 level teaspoons of 50 percent carbaryl wettable powder per gallon of water with a sticker-spreader formulation. | Humulus | Heterodera humuli | T553–5: Hot water at 118 °F for 30 minutes. | Hyacinthus (bulbs), Iris (bulbs and rhizomes), Tigridia | Ditylenchus dipsaci and D. destructor | T554–1–1: Presoak in water at 70–80 °F for 2.5 hours followed by hot water immersion at 110–111 °F for 1 hour; or T554–1–2: Hot water immersion at 110–111 °F for 3 hours with no presoaking. | Lilium (bulbs) | Aphelenchoides fragariae | T566–3: Completely submerge in hot water at 102 °F. | Lily bulbs packed in subsoil | Internal feeders | MB T202–g. | Lycoris | Taeniothrips eucharii | MB T202–h. | Muscari, Ornithogalum, Polianthes (tuberose) | Ditylenchus dipsaci | T567–1: Dip in hot water at 113 °F for 4 hours. | Narcissus | Steneotarsonemus laticeps | MB T202–i–1; or MB T202–i–2; or T202–i–3: Hot water at 110–111 °F for 1 hour after bulbs reach 110 °F pulp temperature. Apply hot water within 1 month after normal harvest as injury to flower bud may occur. | | Ditylenchus dipsaci | T555–1: Presoak in water at 70–80 °F for 2 hours; then at 110–111 °F until all bulbs reach that temperature and hold for 4 hours. | Nonfoliated host plants of Dialeurodes citri, excluding Osmanthus americanus | Dialeurodes citri | MB T201–k–2. | Orchids | Ascochyta spp | T513–1: Defoliate if leaf-borne only; inspector will refuse entry if pseudo-bulbs infested. | | Cercospora spp | T501–3: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4–4–50 Bordeaux dip or spray. | | Hemileia spp., Leptosphaeria spp., Mycosphaerella spp., Ophiodothella orchidearum, Phomopsis orchidophilia, Phyllachora spp., Phyllosticta spp., Sphenospora spp., Sphaerodothis spp., Uredo spp. (except U. scabies ) | Light infestation: T509–2–1: Remove infested leaves and treat plant with 4–4–50 Bordeaux dip or spray. Dry quickly and thoroughly. Heavy infestation: An inspector will refuse entry. | Orchids, plants and cuttings (see MB T305–c for mealybugs) | External feeders (other than soft scales) | MB T201–d–1. | Orchids, plants and cuttings | External feeders (other than soft scales) infesting greenhouse grown plant material | MB T201-d-2. | | Borers, cattleya fly, Mordellistena spp., soft scales, Vinsonia spp | MB T201–d–3. | | Cecidomyid galls | T201–d–4:Excise all galls. | | Leaf miner, Eurytoma spp. infesting Rhynchostylis | T201–d–5: Hot water dip at 118 °F for
1/2 hour followed by a cool water bath. | Orchids to Florida | Rusts | T508–1: An inspector will refuse entry of all infested plants and all other plants of the same species or variety in the shipment. Other orchid species in the shipment that may have become contaminated must be treated with Captan. Repackage treated orchids in clean shipping containers. | Oryza (paddy rice) | Aphelenchoides fragariae | T559–2: Dip in hot water at 132.8 °F for 15 minutes. | Pineapple slips | Various | MB T201–e–3–1 or MB T201–e–3–2. | Pines ( Pinus spp.) from Canada and destined to California, Idaho, Oregon, or Utah. Precautionary treatment for pine trees and twigs and branches of all Pinus spp., except that Christmas trees and other pine decorative materials are exempt from treatment from November 1–December 31 | Rhyacionia buoliana | MB T201–j. | Plant cuttings: | | | Scion wood | External feeders | MB T201–m–1. | Greenwood cuttings of woody plants and herbaceous plant cuttings | External feeders | MB T201–m–2. | Root cuttings | External feeders | MB T201–m– or MB T201–m–4. | Exceptions to plant cuttings: | | | Avocado | External feeders | COM T201–p–1. | Chrysanthemum | External feeders | MB T201–g–1. | Dieffenbachia | External feeders | MB T201–i–1. | Dracaena | External feeders | MB T201–i–2. | Lavandula | External feeders | COM T201–p–1. | Orchids | External feeders | MB T201–k–2. | Philodendron | External feeders | MB T201–i–1. | Plant material not tolerant to fumigation | Actionable pests | COM T201–p–1. | Rhododendron | Chrysomyxa spp. | T501–6: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4–4–50 Bordeaux dip or spray; or T505–2–1: Treat with mancozeb or other approved fungicide of equal effectiveness according to the label instructions. | Rosa (except multiflora) | Meloidogyne spp. | T560–1: Dip in hot water at 123 °F for 10 minutes. | Selaginella | External feeders | MB T202–a–1 or MB T202–a–2. | | Internal feeders | MB T202–a–3. | Senecio (Lingularis) | Aphelenchoides fragariae | T568–1: Treat with hot water at 110 °F for 1 hour. | Scilla | Ditylenchus dipsaci | T565–4: Hot water at 110 °F for 4 hours immediately after digging. | Solanum (potato tubers) | Globodera rostochiensis, G. pallida | T565–5: Hot water at 110 °F for 4 hours immediately after digging. | Various plant commodities | Meloidogyne spp. | T553–1: Hot water at 118 °F for 30 minutes. | Yams and sweet potatoes | | MB T202–d. |
(o) Railroad cars (empty). The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in §305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation. Pest | Treatment schedule |
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Globodera rostochiensis | T406–c, steam cleaning: Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated. | Pectinophora gossypiella | MB T401–a. | Trogoderma granarium | MB T401–b. | Nematode cysts | T401–c, high pressure steam cleaning; or formaldehyde wetting spray (one part 40 percent commercial formalin to 9 parts water). |
(p) Rice straw and hulls. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in §305.25 for dry heat (DH), §305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, and §305.23 for steam sterilization (SS). Plant material | Pest | Treatment schedule |
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Articles made with rice straw | Fungal diseases of rice or internal feeders | DH T303–d–1 or SS T303–b–1 or SS T303–d–2. | Articles made with rice straw for indoor use only | Internal feeders | MB T303–d–2–2 or MB T303–d–2–3. | Brooms made of rice straw | Various rice-related diseases | DH T518–1. | Closely packed rice straw and hulls | Various rice-related diseases | SS T519–1. | Loose rice straw and hulls | Various rice-related diseases | SS T519–2. | Novelties made of rice straw | Various rice-related-diseases | DH T518–2–1 or SS T518–2–2. | Rice straw and hulls imported for purposes other than approved processing | Fungal diseases of rice | SS T303–b–1 or SS T303–b–2. | Rice straw and hulls imported in small lots of 25 pounds or less | Fungal diseases of rice | DH T303–c–1. |
(q) Seeds. The treatment schedules for which numbers are specified and administration instructions are not provided are in §305.10 for combination (COM) treatments, §305.25 for dry heat (DH), §305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, §305.7 for phosphine (PH), and §305.24 for vapor heat (VH). (1) Seeds other than noxious weed seeds. Type of seeds | Pest | Treatment schedule |
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Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa ) from Europe | Verticillium albo-atrum | T520–1–1: Dust with 75 percent Thiram at the rate of 166 grams per 50 kilograms of seed (3.3g/kg); or T520–1–2: Treat with a slurry of Thiram 75 WP at a rate of 166 grams per 360 milliliters of water per 50 kilograms of seed (3.3 g pesticide/7.2 ml water/kg seed). | Avocado (no pulp) | Conotrachelus spp., Heilipus lauri, Caulophilus latinasus, Copturus aguacatae, Stenoma catenifer | MB T203–m. | Casuarina | Bootanomyia spp. | MB T203–o–l. | Chestnut and acorn | Internal feeders | MB T203–e. | Citrus (Rutaceae family) | Citrus canker | COM T203–p; or for seed from regions where citrus canker occurs, COM T511–1. | Conifer (species with small seeds, such as Picea spp., Pinus sylvestris, and Pinus mugo ) | External feeders | MB T203–i–1. | Conifer (species with small seeds, such as Picea spp., Pinus sylvestris, and Pinus mugo and nutlike seeds or tightly packed seeds so as to make fumigant penetration questionable) | Internal feeders | MB T203–i–2. | Corn (small lots for propagation but not for food, feed, or oil purposes) | Various corn-related diseases | T510–2: Treat seeds with a dry application of Mancozeb in combination with Captan. Disinfect small bags containing corn (bags weighing 60 pounds or less) only with: (1) Dry heat at 212 °F for 1 hour; or (2) steam at 10 pounds pressure at a minimum of 240 °F for 20 minutes. Note: Bags with plastic liners must be opened prior to treatment. | Cottonseed (bagged, packaged, or bulk) | External feeders | MB T203–f–1 or MB T203–f–2 or MB T203–f–3 or PH T203–f–4. | Hevea brasiliensis | Seed boring insects | MB T203–j. | Pods and seeds of kenaf, hibiscus, and okra | Internal feeders | MB T203–g–1 or MB T203–g–2 or PH T203–g–3. | Leguminosae=Fabaceae | Bruchophagus spp. and Eurytoma spp. | MB T203–o–3. | | Caryedon spp. | MB T203–c or MB T203–a–2. | | Caryedon spp. (in or with, etc.) | MB T203–o–4–1 or MB T203–o–4–2. | Lonicera and other seeds | Rhagoletis cerasi pupae (Diptera: Tephritidae) | MB T203–o–5. | Macadamia nut | Cryptophlebia illepida | MB T203–k. | Rosmarinus | Juvenile Helicella spp. (snails) or internal feeders | MB T203–h. | Umbelliferae | Systole spp. | MB T203–o–2. | Vicia spp., excluding seeds of Vicia faba | Bruchidae | MB T203–d–1. | Vicia spp., including seeds of Vicia faba | Bruchidae | MB T203–d–2. | Seeds | Trogoderma granarium | MB T203–l. | Seeds (excluding seeds of Vicia spp.) | Bruchidae excluding Caryedon spp. at NAP | MB T203–b. | Seeds not specifically listed | External feeders | MB T203–a–1. | | Internal feeders | MB T203–a–2. | Seeds with infested pulp | Fruit flies and other pulp infesting insects | T203–n: Place seed in wire basket. Immerse in 118–125 °F water for 25 minutes. Remove pulp from seed under running tap water. |
(2) Noxious weed seeds (devitalization treatment). Weed seeds | Treatment schedule |
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Asphodelus fistulosus, Digitaria spp., Oryza spp., Paspalum scrobiculatum, Prosopis spp., Solanum viarum, Striga spp., Urochloa panicoides | DH T412–a. | Cuscuta spp. | DH T412–b–1 or VH T412–b–2. |
(r) Ships, containers, and surrounding area. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in §305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation. Product | Pest | Treatment schedule |
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Asphalt surfaces and asphalt-base painted surfaces | Trogoderma granarium | T402–b–3–2: Prepare 3 percent spray by adding 1 pound of 25 percent malathion wettable powder to each gallon of water. Spray at 2 gal/1000 ft2or to the point of runoff. | Piers and barges | Globodera rostochiensis | T406–c, steam cleaning: Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated. | Metal and wood surfaces such as decks, bulkheads, piers, and other areas not subject to fumigations | Trogoderma granarium | T402–b–3–1: Prepare 3 percent spray by mixing
1/2 pint emulsifiable concentrate (57 percent premium grade malathion) per gallon of water. Spray at 2 gal/1000 ft2or to the point of runoff. | Ship holds and any nonplant cargo material within holds | Quarantine significant snails of the family Achatinidea, including the following genera: Achatina, Archachatina, Lignus, Limicolaria | MB T402–a–1. | Ship holds and any nonplant cargo material within holds | Quarantine significant snails of the family Hygromiidae, including the following genera: Canidula, Cernuella, Cochlicella, Helicella, Helicopsis, Monacha, Platytheba, Pseudotrichia, Trochoidea, Xerolenta, Xeropicta, Xerosecta, Xerotricha | MB T402–a–2. | Ship holds and any nonplant cargo material within holds | Quarantine significant snails of the families Helicidae and Succineidae, including the following genera: Caracollina, Cepaea, Cryptomphalus, Helix, Omalonyx, Otala, Succinea, Theba | MB T402–a–3. | Ship holds and storerooms with loosely packed material | Trogoderma granarium | MB T402–b–1. | Ship holds and storerooms with tightly packed material | Trogoderma granarium | MB T402–b–2. |
(s) Skins (goatskins, lambskins, and sheepskins). The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in §305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation. Pest | Treatment schedule |
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Trogoderma granarium | MB T416–a–1 or MB T416–a–2 or MB T416–a–3. |
(t) Soil. The treatment schedules for which numbers are specified and administration instructions are not provided are in §305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, §305.23 for steam sterilization (SS), and §305.25 for dry heat (DH). Product | Pest | Treatment |
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Herbarium specimens of mosses and liverworts in soil and originating in golden nematode free countries | Precautionary | MB T408–e–1. | Herbarium specimens of mosses and liverworts in soil and originating in golden nematode free countries | Globodera rostochiensis | MB T408–e–2. | Soil | Potato cyst nematode | MB T502–3. | Soil | Various pests and pathogens found in soil (including Striga ) | DH T408–a. | | Various pests and pathogens found in soil | SS T408–b. | Soil (friable and moist, but not wet and not more than 12 inches in depth) | Globodera rostochiensis | MB T408–c–2. | Soil | Insects | T408–d–1: Screening through 16 mesh screens will remove most larvae and pupae, except smaller types; or T408–d–2: Freezing—0 °F for 5 days. | Soil (friable and moist, but not wet and not more than 12 inches in depth) in containers with dimensions that do not exceed 24 inches | Globodera rostochiensis | MB T408–c–1. | Soil on equipment | Various pests and pathogens found in soil | T408–b–1 (steam cleaning): Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated. | Soil contaminated equipment (precautionary treatment) | Soil fungi, nematodes, and certain soil insects | T408–f, steam cleaning: Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated. | Soil contaminated non-food or non-feed commodities (soil must be friable and or moist, but not wet, and must not exceed 12 inches in dimension) | Striga | MB T408–g–1 or MB T408–g–2. |
(u) Sugarcane. Product | Pest | Treatment schedule |
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Saccharum (seed pieces) | Xanthomonas albilineans and X. vasculorum | T514–1: Presoak in water at room temperature for 24 hours. Then immerse in water at 122 °F for 3 hours. | Saccharum (true seed fuzz) | | T514–2: Immerse in 0.525 percent sodium hypochlorite solution for 30 minutes followed by at least 8 hours air drying before packaging (Dilute 1 part Clorox or similar solution containing 5.25 percent sodium hypochlorite; if using ultra strength chlorine bleach, use only
3/4 as much bleach). | Saccharum (bagasse) | | T514–3: Dry heat treatment for 2 hours at 158 °F. | Sugarcane (baled) | Various sugarcane-related diseases | T515–1: Introduce live steam into 25" vacuum until pressure reaches 15 to 20 pounds. Hold until center of bale is 220–230 °F and maintain for 30 minutes. | Sugarcane (loose) | | T515–2–1: Introduce steam into 25&inch; vacuum (or if with initial vacuum, “bleed” air until steam vapor fills chamber). | | | T515–2–3: Dry heat at 212 °F for 1 hour. | | | T515–2–4: Remove the pulp in water at 190–205 °F, followed by drying at 212 °F for 1 hour. | | | T515–2–5: Flash heated to 1,000 °F (Arnold dryer). |
(v) Wood articles including containers, oak logs and lumber, Christmas trees. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in §305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, §305.8 for sulfuryl fluoride (SF), and §305.28 for kiln sterilization (KS). Material | Pest | Treatment schedule |
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Cut conifer Christmas trees | Lymantria dispar egg masses | MB T313–a. | Cut pine Christmas trees and pine logs | Tomicus piniperda | MB T313–b. | Wood surfaces (can be combined with other surfaces such as metal or concrete) | | SF T404–c–2. | Wood surfaces (can be combined with other surfaces such as metal or concrete) | Borers (wood wasps, cerambycids, and Dinoderus ) | T404–b–5–1: (1) The spray must be applied by or under the supervision of pest control operators or other trained personnel responsible for insect control programs; (2) prepare the spray by thoroughly mixing 79 ml (2
2/3 fluid ounces) of Dursban 4E with water for a total of 1 gallon of mixture (equivalent to 2.1 gallons in 100 gallons of water); and (3) apply as a 1 percent chlorpyrifos spray with suitable hand- or power-operated ground spray equipment to the point of runoff. | Oak logs | Oak wilt disease | MB T312–a. | Oak lumber | Oak wilt disease | MB T312–b. | Wood products including containers | Borers (wood wasps, cerambycids, and Dinoderus ) | MB T404–b–1–1 or MB T404–b–1–2 or SF T404–b–2 or KS T404–b–4. | | Globodera rostochiensis | MB T404–a. | | Termites | MB T404–c–1–1 or MB T404–c–1–2. | | Borers and Trogoderma granarium | MB T404–d. |
[70 FR 33269, June 7, 2005, as amended at 70 FR 36332, June 23, 2005; 70 FR 72886, Dec. 8, 2005; 71 FR 4459, Jan. 27, 2006; 71 FR 25494, May 1, 2006; 71 FR 55089, Sept. 21, 2006; 72 FR 10907, Mar. 12, 2007; 72 FR 8088, Feb. 23, 2007; 72 FR 34175, June 21, 2007; 72 FR 39498, July 18, 2007; 72 FR 52779, Sept. 17, 2007; 72 FR 51988, Sept. 12, 2007; 73 FR 35212, June 20, 2008; 73 FR 30273, May 27, 2008; 73 FR 32439, June 9, 2008; 73 FR 35212, June 20, 2008] Browse Previous | Browse Next
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