[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 7, Volume 5] [Revised as of January 1, 2006] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 7CFR305.2] [Page 177-207] TITLE 7--AGRICULTURE CHAPTER III--ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PART 305_PHYTOSANITARY TREATMENTS--Table of Contents Sec. 305.2 Approved treatments. (a) Certain commodities or articles require treatment, or are subject to treatment, prior to the interstate movement within the United States or importation or entry into the United States. Treatment is required as indicated in parts 301, 318, and 319 of this chapter, on a permit, or by an inspector. (1) Treatment schedules provided in this part must be followed to neutralize pests. (2) More information about treatment schedules is contained in the Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) Treatment Manual, which is available on the Internet at http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/manuals/ online--manuals.html or by contacting the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Manuals Unit, 69 Thomas Johnson Drive, Suite 100, Frederick, MD 21702. (3) Treatment requirements provided in this part must be followed to adequately administer treatment schedules. (4) APHIS is not responsible for losses or damages incurred during treatment and recommends that a sample be treated first before deciding whether to treat the entire shipment. (b) Alpha grass and handicrafts (Stipa tenacissima, Ampelodesmos mauritanicus). For treatment schedules, see Sec. 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pest Treatment ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Harmolita spp............................. MB T304-a or MB T304-b. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (c) Bags, bagging materials, and covers (used). The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in Sec. 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, Sec. 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS), and Sec. 305.25 for dry heat (DH). [[Page 178]] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Used material Pest Treatment ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Bags and bagging material or Globodera MB T306-a. covers used to contain root rostochiensis. crops. Bags and bagging used for Potato cyst MB T502-1. commodities grown in soil. nematode. Bags and bagging material or Pectinophora spp.. MB T306-b. covers used for cotton only. Bags and bagging used for small Downy mildews and T503-1-2: Soak in grains. Physoderma water slightly diseases of maize. below boiling (212 [deg]F) for 1 hour; or SS T503-1-3; or DH T503-1-4. Flag smut......... DH T504-1-1 or SS T504-1-2. Bags and bagging material or Trogoderma MB T306-c-1 or MB covers. granarium. T306-c-2. Bagging from unroasted coffee Various........... MB T306-d-1 or MB beans. T306-d-2. Covers used for commodities Potato cyst MB T502-2. grown in soil. nematode. Covers used for small grains.... Downy mildews and T503-2-2: Soak in Physoderma water slightly diseases of maize. below boiling (212 [deg]F) for 1 hour; or SS T503-2-3; or DH T503-2-4. Covers used for wheat........... Flag smut......... DH T504-2-1 or SS T504-2-2. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (d) Broomcorn and broomcorn articles. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in Sec. 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation and Sec. 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pest Treatment ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn-related diseases (precautionary T566-1 (broomcorn) and T566- treatment). 2 (broomcorn articles): Completely submerge in hot water at 102 [deg]F. Ostrinia nubilalis, ticks, and saw flies.. MB T309-a or MB T309-b-1or MB T309-b-2 or SS T309-c. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (e) Cotton and cotton products. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in Sec. 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation and Sec. 305.7 for phosphine (PH). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Material Pest Treatment ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Baled lint or linters........... Pectinophora spp.. MB T301-a-3. Baled lint, linters, waste, Trogoderma MB T301-b-1-1 or piece goods, gin trash. granarium. MB T301-b-1-2. Cottonseed (samples and bulk)... Pectinophora spp.. T301-a-7: (1) Delint the cottonseed by applying sufficient heat (145 [deg]F) or acid or both; or (2) raise the temperature of the delinted seed during the subsequent drying process to 145 [deg]F for no less than 45 seconds or at least 140 [deg]F for no less than 8 minutes. Cottonseed, cottonseed products, T. granarium...... MB T301-b-2. or samples. Cottonseed meal................. T. granarium...... MB T301-b-3. Cotton and cotton products...... Globodera MB T301-c. rostochiensis. Cotton and cotton products...... Anthonomus grandis MB T301-d-1-1 or PH T301-d-1-2. Lint, linters, cottonseed, Pectinophora spp.. MB T301-a-1-1 or cottonseed hulls, gin trash, MB T301-a-1-2. waste, cottonseed meal, or other baled or bulk commodities (except samples). Lint, linters, and cottonseed Pectinophora spp.. PH T301-a-6. (bulk, sacked, or packaged cottonseed, lint or linters, cottonseed hulls, gin trash, and all other baled or bulk cotton commodities). Lint (except baled lint or Pectinophora spp.. MB T301-a-2. linters), cottonseed (except packaged cottonseed), cottonseed hulls, gin trash, waste, cottonseed meal, or other baled or bulk commodities (excluding samples). Packaged cottonseed............. Pectinophora spp.. MB T301-a-4. Samples of cotton and cotton Pectinophora spp.. MB T301-a-5-1 or products. MB T301-a-5-2. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [[Page 179]] (f) Cut flowers and greenery. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in Sec. 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pest Treatment ------------------------------------------------------------------------ External feeders, leafminers, hitchhikers (except for MB T305-a. snails and slugs), surface pests....................... Borers or soft scales................................... MB T305-b. Mealybugs............................................... MB T305-c. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (g) Equipment. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in Sec. 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, Sec. 305.9 for aerosol, and Sec. 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Article Pest Treatment ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Aircraft........................ Trogoderma T409-a: Contact granarium. PPQ Regional Director for specific instructions. Hitchhiker pests Aerosol T409-b. (other than T. granarium, fruit flies, and soft- bodied insects). Fruit flies and Aerosol T409-c-1 soft-bodied or Aerosol T409-c- insects. 3. Automobiles..................... Globodera T406-c, steam rostochiensis. cleaning: Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated. Construction equipment with cabs G. rostochiensis.. MB T406-b. Construction equipment without G. rostochiensis.. SS T406-d. cabs. Containers...................... G. rostochiensis.. MB T406-b. Containers...................... Potato cyst MB T506-1. nematode. Field and processing equipment Xanthomonas T514-4: Remove all (Saccharum). albilineans and debris and soil X. vasculorum. from equipment with water at high pressure (300 pounds per square inch minimum) or with steam. Mechanical cotton pickers and Pectinophora MB T407. other cotton equipment. gossypiella. Used farm equipment with cabs... G. rostochiensis.. T406-c, steam cleaning: Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated. Used farm equipment with cabs... G. rostochiensis.. MB T406-b. Used farm equipment without cabs G. rostochiensis.. SS T406-d. Used containers................. G. rostochiensis.. SS T406-d. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (h) Fruits and vegetables. (1) Treatment of fruits and vegetables from foreign localities by irradiation in accordance with Sec. 305.31 may be substituted for other approved treatments for the mango seed weevil Sternochetus mangiferae (Fabricus) or for one or more of the following 11 species of fruit flies: Anastrepha fraterculus, A. ludens, A. obliqua, A. serpentina, A. suspensa, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, B. jarvisi, B. latifrons, and Ceratitis capitata. (2) The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in Sec. 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, Sec. 305.10(a) for methyl bromide fumigation and cold treatment (MB&CT), Sec. 305.10(b) for cold treatment and methyl bromide fumigation (CT&MB), Sec. 305.11 for miscellaneous chemical treatments (CMisc.), Sec. 305.16 for cold treatment (CT), Sec. 305.18 for quick freeze, Sec. 305.21 for hot water dip (HWD), Sec. 305.22 for hot water immersion (HWI), Sec. 305.24 for vapor heat (VH), Sec. 305.27 for forced hot air (FHA), Sec. 305.29 for vacuum heat (VCH), Sec. Sec. 305.31 through 305.34 for irradiation (IR), and Sec. 305.42 for miscellaneous (Misc.). (i) Treatment for shipments from foreign localities. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Location Commodity Pest Treatment schedule \1\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All.................................. All imported fruits and Hitchhiker pests or MB T104-a-1. vegetables. surface pests, except mealybugs. Mealybugs.............. MB T104-a-2. Most................... Quick freeze T110. Acorns, chestnuts (see Cydia splendana and MB T101-t-1 or MB T101- Sec. 319.56-2b of Curculio spp.. u-1. this chapter). [[Page 180]] Banana................. External feeders such MB T101-d-1. as Noctuidae spp., Thrips spp., Copitarsia spp.. Beet................... Internal feeders....... MB T101-g-1. Beet................... External feeders....... MB T101-g-1-1. Blackberry............. External feeders such MB T101-h-1. as Noctuidae spp., Thrips spp., Copitarsia spp., Pentatomidae spp., and Tarsonemus spp.. Broccoli (includes External feeders and MB T101-n-2. Chinese and rapini). leafminers. Brussel sprouts........ External feeders and MB T101-n-2. leafminers. Cabbage (European and External feeders....... MB T101-j-1. Chinese). Cabbage (bok choy, External feeders and MB T101-n-2. napa, Chinese mustard). leafminers. Cantaloupe............. External feeders....... MB T101-k-1. Carrot................. External feeders....... MB T101-l-1. Carrot................. Internal feeders....... MB T101-m-1. Cauliflower............ External feeders and MB T101-n-2. leafminers. Celeriac (celery root). External feeders....... MB T101-n-1. Celery (above ground External feeders....... MB T101-o-1. parts). Chayote (fruit only)... External feeders....... MB T101-p-1. Cherry................. Insects other than MB T101-r-1. fruit flies. Cherry................. Rhagoletis indifferens MB T101-s-1. and Cydia pomonella. Chicory (above ground External feeders....... MB T101-v-1. parts). Chicory root........... External feeders....... MB T101-n-1. Copra.................. External feeders....... MB T101-x-1. Corn-on-the-cob........ Ostrinia nubilalis..... MB T101-x-1-1. Cucumber............... External feeders....... MB T101-y-1. Dasheen................ External feeders....... MB T101-z-1. Dasheen................ Internal feeders....... MB T101-a-2. Durian and other large External feeders....... Misc. T102-c. fruits such as breadfruit. Endive................. External feeders....... MB T101-b-2. Fava bean (dried)...... Bruchidae.............. MB T101-c-2. MB T101-d-2. Garlic................. Brachycerus spp. and MB T101-e-2. Dyspessa ulula. Ginger (rhizome)....... Internal feeders....... MB T101-f-2. Ginger (rhizome)....... External feeders....... MB T101-g-2. Grapefruit and other Aleurocanthus woglumi.. MB T101-j-2. citrus. Herbs and spices Various stored product MB T101-n-2-1-1. (dried). pests, except khapra beetle. Herbs, fresh (includes External feeders and all fresh plant parts leafminers.. except seeds). Kiwi................... External feeders, MB T101-m-2. Nysius huttoni. Leeks.................. Internal feeders....... MB T101-q-2. Lentils (dried)........ Bruchidae.............. MB T101-e-1. Litchi................. Mealybugs MB T101-b-1-1. (Pseudococcidae). Lime................... Mealybugs and other HWI T102-e. surface pests. Melon (including External feeders such MB T101-o-2. honeydew, muskmelon, as Noctuidae spp., and watermelon). Thrips spp., Copitarsia spp.. Onion.................. Internal feeders and MB T101-q-2. leafminers. Papaya................. Cercospora mamaonis and T561: Dip in hot water Phomopis carica- at 120.2 [deg]F for 20 papayae. minutes. Parsnip................ Internal feeders....... MB T101-g-1. Peas (dried)........... Bruchidae.............. MB T101-e-1. Pecans and hickory nuts Curculio caryae........ CT T107-g. Peppers................ Internal pests (except MB T101-a-3. fruit flies) and external pests (except mealybugs). Pineapple.............. Internal feeders....... MB T101-r-2 [[Page 181]] Plantain............... External feeders such MB T101-t-2. as Noctuidae spp., Thrips spp., Copitarsia spp.. Potato (white or Irish) Graphognathus spp...... MB T101-u-2. Potato (white or Irish) Ostrinia nubilalis, MB T101-v-2. Phthorimaea operculella. Pulses (dried)......... Bruchidae.............. MB T101-e-1. Pumpkin (includes External feeders....... MB T101-w-2. calabaza varieties). Radish................. Internal feeders....... MB T101-g-1. Raspberry.............. External feeders such MB T101-x-2. as Noctuidae spp., Thrips spp., Copitarsia spp.. Shallots............... Internal feeders MB T101-q-2. including leafminers. Squash (winter, summer, External feeders....... MB T101-y-2. and chayote). Sweet potato........... External and internal MB T101-b-3-1. feeders. Strawberry............. External feeders....... MB T101-z-2. Tuna and other cactus External feeders and MB T101-e-3. fruit. leafminers. Turnip................. Internal feeders....... MB T101-g-1. Yam (see Sec. 319.56- Internal and external MB T101-f-3. 21 of this chapter). feeders. Zucchini............... Ceratitis capitata, VH T106-b-8. Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis. Zucchini............... External feeders....... MB T101-h-3. Albania.............................. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-l-2. Algeria.............................. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grapefruit, tangerine.. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Pear, plum, ethrog..... Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Antigua and Barbuda.................. Bean (pod), pigeon pea Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. (pod). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Argentina............................ Apple, apricot, cherry, Species of Anastrepha CT T107-a-1. kiwi, peach, pear, (other than Anastrepha plum, nectarine, ludens), Ceratitis quince, pomegranate. capitata. Blueberry.............. Ceratitis capitata..... MB T101-i-1-1. Grape.................. Species of Anastrepha CT T107-a-1. (other than Anastrepha ludens), Ceratitis capitata. Insects other than MB T101-i-2. Ceratitis capitata and Lobesia botrana. Armenia.............................. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a MB T101-h-2- 1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Australia............................ Apple.................. Austrotortrix spp. and CT&MB T109-d-1. Epiphyas spp., Bactrocera tryoni, Ceratitis capitata, and other fruit flies. Bactrocera tryoni...... CT T107-d. Tortricidae............ MB T101-a-1. External feeders, apple MB T101-a-1. moth. [[Page 182]] Asparagus.............. External feeders such MB T101-b-1. as Noctuidae spp., Thrips spp. (except Scirtothrips dorsalis from Thailand), Copitarsia spp.. Halotydeus destructor.. T101-b-1-1. Citrus--oranges, Bactrocera tryoni...... CT T107-d. grapefruits, limes, lemons, mandarins, satsumas, tangors, tangerines, and other fruits grown from this species or its hybrids (C. reticulata). Citrus--oranges, Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. grapefruits, limes lemons, mandarins, satsumas, tangors, tangerines, and other fruits grown from this species or its hybrids (C. reticulata). Grape.................. Austrotortrix spp. and MB&CT T108-b or CT&MB Epiphyas spp., T109-d-1. Bactrocera tryoni, Ceratitis capitata, and other fruit flies. Kiwi................... Bactrocera tryoni...... CT T107-d. Pear................... Austrotortrix spp., CT&MB and T109-d-1. Epiphyas spp., Bactrocera tryoni, Ceratitis capitata, and other fruit flies. Bactrocera tryoni...... CT T107-d. Tortricidae............ MB T101-a-1. Austria.............................. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Aruba................................ Bean, garden (pod or Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2 or MB T101- shelled). Epinotia aporema, k-2-1. Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Green bean............. Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Azerbaijan........................... Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish (to Hawaii) Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Bahamas.............................. Bean (pod)............. Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Pigeon pea (pod)....... Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Barbados............................. Bean (pod or shelled), Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. pigeon pea (pod). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Belarus.............................. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. [[Page 183]] Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Belgium.............................. Bean, garden (pod or Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. shelled), pea (pod or Epinotia aporema, shelled). Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Horseradish (to Hawaii) Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Belize............................... Bean (pod or shelled), Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. pigeon pea (pod or Epinotia aporema, shelled). Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Carambola.............. Species of Anastrepha CT T107-c. (other than Anastrepha ludens). Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grapefruit, orange, Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. tangerine. Papaya................. Ceratitis capitata, FHA T103-d-2 (see Sec. Bactrocera cucurbitae, 319.56-2(j) of this B. dorsalis. part). Bolivia.............................. Blueberry.............. Ceratitis capitata..... MB T101-i-1-1. Bosnia............................... Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Brazil............................... Apple, grape Species of Anastrepha CT T107-a-1. (prohibited into (other than Anastrepha California). ludens), Ceratitis capitata. Mango.................. Ceratitis capitata, HWD T102-a. Anastrepha spp., Anastrepha ludens. Okra................... Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Bulgaria............................. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Cayman Islands....................... Bean (pod or shelled), Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. pigeon pea (pod). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Chile (all provinces except provinces Apricot, nectarine, External feeders....... MB T101-a-3. of Region 1 or Chanaral Township of peach, plum, plumcot. Region 3). Cherimoya.............. Brevipalpus chilensis.. Misc. T102-b (see Sec. 319.56-2z of this chapter for additional treatment information) Grape.................. External feeders....... MB T101-i-2-1. Horseradish (to Hawaii) Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Lemon (smooth skin).... External feeders, MB T101-n-2-1. Brevipalpus chilensis. Lime................... Brevipalpus chilensis.. Misc. T102-b-1. External feeders, MB T101-n-2-1. Brevipalpus chilensis. Passion fruit.......... Brevipalpus chilensis.. Misc. T102-b-2. Tomato................. External feeders....... MB T101-a-3. Chile (all provinces of Region 1 or Apple, cherry, pear, Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Chanaral Township of Region 3). quince. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Apricot................ Ceratitis capitata and CT T107-a and MB T101-a- external feeders. 3. [[Page 184]] Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Avocado................ Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Babaco (fruit)......... Ceratitis capitata, VH T106-b-3. Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis. External feeders....... MB T103-d-1. Blueberry.............. Ceratitis capitata..... MB T101-i-1-1. Grape.................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. External feeders....... MB T101-i-2-1. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish (to Hawaii) Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Kiwi................... Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Lemon (smooth skinned). External feeders, MB T101-n-2-1. Brevipalpus chilensis. Lime................... Brevipalpus chilensis.. Misc. T102-b-2. External feeders, MB T101-n-2-1. Brevipalpus chilensis. Loquat................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Mango.................. Anastrepha spp., HWD T102-a. Anastrepha ludens, Ceratitis capitata. Mountain papaya........ Bactrocera cucurbitae, VH T106-b-3 or FHA T103- B. dorsalis, Ceratitis d-1. capitata. Nectarine.............. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. External feeders....... MB T101-a-3. Papaya................. Bactrocera cucurbitae, VH T106-b-4 or FHA T103- B. dorsalis, Ceratitis d-2. capitata. Peach.................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. External feeders....... MB T101-a-3. Persimmon, sand pear... Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Plum, plumcot.......... Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. External feeders....... MB T101-a-3. Opuntia spp............ Ceratitis capitata..... MB T101-d-3. Tomato................. Scrobipalpula absoluta, MB T101-c-3-1. Rhagoletis tomatis. China................................ Litchi................. Bactrocera cucurbitae, CT T107-h. B. dorsalis, Conopomorpha sinensis. Longan................. Bactrocera dorsalis and CT T107-j. B. curcubitae. Pear (Ya variety), Bactrocera cucurbitae, CT T107-f. Shandong Province only. B. dorsalis, Eutetranychus orientalis. Sand pear.............. Bactrocera cucurbitae, CT T107-f. B. dorsalis, Eutetranychus orientalis. Colombia............................. Bean, garden........... Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2 or MB T101- Epinotia aporema, k-2-1. Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Blueberry.............. Ceratitis capitata..... MB T101-i-1-1. Cape gooseberry........ Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Grape.................. Species of Anastrepha CT T107-c. (other than Anastrepha ludens). Grapefruit, orange, Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. plum, tangerine, pomegranate. Okra................... Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Tuna................... Ceratitis capitata..... MB T101-d-3. Yellow pitaya.......... Ceratitis capitata and VH T106-e. Anastrepha fraterculus. [[Page 185]] Costa Rica........................... Bean, garden........... Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2 or MB T101- Epinotia aporema, k-2-1. Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Bean, lima (pod or Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. shelled), pigeon pea Epinotia aporema, (pod or shelled). Maruca testulalis, and leaf miners. Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or cucurbitae, B. T108-a-3. dorsalis, B. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grapefruit, orange, Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. tangerine. Mango.................. Ceratitis capitata, HWD T102-a. Anastrepha spp., Anastrepha ludens. Croatia.............................. Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Cyprus............................... Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grapefruit, orange, Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. tangerine. Czech Republic....................... Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Denmark.............................. Horseradish (to Hawaii) Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Dominica............................. Bean (pod), pigeon pea Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. (pod). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Dominican Republic................... Bean (pod)............. Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Goa bean (pod or Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. shelled). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leaf miners. Grape.................. Species of Anastrepha CT T107-c. (other than Anastrepha ludens). Hyacinth bean.......... Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2-1. Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leaf miners. Pigeon pea (pod or Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2 or MB T101- shelled). Epinotia aporema, k-2-1. Maruca testulalis, Melanagromyza obtusa and leaf miners. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Yard long bean (pod)... Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Ecuador.............................. Apple.................. Species of Anastrepha CT T107-a-1. (other than Anastrepha ludens), Ceratitis capitata. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Bean (pod or shelled), Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. pigeon pea (pod or Epinotia aporema, shelled). Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Blueberry.............. Ceratitis capitata..... MB T101-i-1-1. Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. [[Page 186]] Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grapefruit, orange, Species of Anastrepha CT T107-a-1. tangerine. (other than Anastrepha ludens), Ceratitis capitata. Mango.................. Ceratitis capitata, HWD T102-a. Anastrepha spp., Anastrepha ludens. Okra................... Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Pea (pod).............. Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2 or MB T101- Epinotia aporema, k-2-1. Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Egypt................................ Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Orange................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Pea (pod or shelled)... Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2 or MB T101- Epinotia aporema, k-2-1. Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Pear................... Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. El Salvador.......................... Bean, garden and lima.. Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2 or MB T101- Epinotia aporema, k-2-1. Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grapefruit, orange, Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. tangerine. Pigeon pea (pod or Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. shelled). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Estonia.............................. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Finland.............................. Horseradish (to Hawaii) Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. France............................... Apple, pear............ Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Ethrog, kiwi........... Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish (to Hawaii) Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Georgia, Republic of................. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. [[Page 187]] Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Germany.............................. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- E B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Greece (includes Rhodes)............. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Kiwi, tangerine, ethrog Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Orange, pomegranate.... Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Grenada.............................. Bean (pod)............. Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulais, and leafminers. Okra................... Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Pigeon pea (pod or Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. shelled). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminrs. Guadeloupe, Dept of (FR) and St. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophors MB T101-p-2. Barthelemy. gossypiella. Pigeon pea (pod or Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. shelled), bean (pod). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Guatemala............................ Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grapefruit, orange, Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. plum, tangerine. Mango.................. Ceratitis capitata, HWD T102-a. Anastrepha spp., Anastrepha ludens. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Pigeon pea (pod or Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. shelled). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Tuna................... Ceratitis capitata..... MB T101-d-3. Guyana............................... Apple, orange.......... Species of Anastrepha CT T107-c. (other than Anastrepha ludens). Bean (pod or shelled).. Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Haiti................................ Apricot, pomegranate... Species of Anastrepha CT T107-c. (other than Anastrepha ludens). Mango.................. Ceratitis capitata, HWD T102-a. Anastrepha spp., Anastrepha ludens. Bean (pod), pigeon pea Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. (pod or shelled). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. [[Page 188]] Hungary.............................. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. India................................ Litchi (fruit)......... Bactrocera cucurbitae, CT T107-f. B. dorsalis Eutetranychus orientalis. Israel (includes Gaza)............... Apple, apricot, Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. nectarine, peach, pear, plum. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Avocado................ Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB T101-c-1. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Brassica oleracea...... External feeders and MB T101-n-2. leafminers. Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grapefruit, litchi, Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. loquat, orange, persimmon, pomegranate, pummelo, tangerine. Horseradish root (to Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Hawaii). Lettuce (leaf), field External feeders and MB T101-n-2. grown. leafminers. Pea (pod or shelled)... Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Tuna (fruit)........... Ceratitis capitata..... MB T101-d-3. Italy................................ Ethrog (North Atlantic Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. ports only). Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grapefruit, orange, Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. persimmon, tangerine. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Kiwi (fruit)........... Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Pea (pod or shelled)... Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Tuna (fruit)........... Ceratitis capitata..... MB T101-d-3. Jamaica.............................. Bean (pod), pigeon pea Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. (pod). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. [[Page 189]] Ivy gourd (fruit)...... Cydia, fabivora, MB T101-k-2. Epinotia aporema, Maruca testullis, and leafminers. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Thyme.................. External feeders and MB T101-n-2. leafminers. Japan (includes Bonian Island, Apple (Fuji only)...... Carposina niponensis, CT&MB T109-a-1 or T109- Ryukyu, Island Ryukyu Island, Tokara Conogethes a-2. Island, Volcano Islands). punctiferalis, Tetranychus viennensis, T. kanzawai. Cabbage (to Hawaii).... External feeders and MB T101-n-2. leafminers. Horseradish (to Hawaii) Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Jordan............................... Apple, persimmon....... Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata,.... CT T107-a or MB T1011-h- 2-l. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Kazakhstan........................... Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108a-1 or T108-a- B. dorsalis, B. 2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Korea, Republic of (South)........... Apple (Fuji only)...... Carposina niponensis, CT&MB T109-a-1 or T109- Conogethes a-2. punctiferalis, Tetranychus viennensis, T. kanzawai. Kyrgyzstan........................... Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Latvia............................... Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tyroni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Lebanon.............................. Apple.................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Libya................................ Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Lithuania............................ Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Luxembourg........................... Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. [[Page 190]] Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Macedonia............................ Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Martinique, Dept. of (FR)............ Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Mexico............................... Apple, cherry, peach, Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. plum, tangerine. Brassica spp., External feeders such MB T101-b-1. Chenopodium spp., as Noctuidae spp., cilantro. Thrips spp. (except Scirtothrips dorsalis from Thailand), Copitarsia spp.. Carambola.............. Species of Anastrepha CT T107-c. (other than Anastrepha ludens). Grapefruit............. Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. Anastrepha spp......... MB T101-j-2-1 or FHA T103-a-1 or VH T106-a- 2. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Mango.................. Anastrepha ludens...... VH T106-a-3. Ceratitis capitata, HWD T102-a. Anastrepha spp., Anastrepha ludens. Anastrepha ludens, FHA T103-c-1. Anastrepha obliqua, Anastrepha serpentina. Okra................... Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Orange................. Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. Anastrepha spp......... MB T101-j-2-1 or FHA T103-a-1. Anastrepha spp. VH T106-a-4. (includes Anastrepha ludens). Pigeon pea (pod or Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. shelled), bean (pod or Epinotia aporema, shelled). Maruca testulalis. Tangerine.............. Anastrepha spp......... MB T101-j-2-1 or FHA T103-a-1 or VH T106-a- 1 or VH T106-a-1-1. Moldova.............................. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Montserrat........................... Bean (pod), pigeon pea Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. (pod). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Okra................... Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Morocco.............................. Apricot, peach, pear, Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. plum. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Cipollino (bulb/wild Exosoma lusitanica..... MB T101-w-1. onion). Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. [[Page 191]] Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grapefruit, orange, Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. tangerine. Netherlands, Kingdom of.............. Bean, garden........... Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Horseradish (to Hawaii) Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Netherlands Antilles (includes Bean (pod or shelled), Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, St. pigeon pea (pod or Epinotia aporema, Eustatius). shelled). Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. New Zealand.......................... Apple.................. Tortricidae............ MB T101-a-1. Asparagus.............. Halotydeus destructor.. MB T101-b-1-1. Pear................... Tortricidae............ MB T101-a-1. Nicaragua............................ Faba bean (pod), green Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2 or MB T101- bean (pod), mung bean Epinotia aporema, k-2-1. (pod), pea (pod). Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Mango.................. Ceratitis capitata, HWD T102-a. Anastrepha spp., A. ludens. Yard-long-bean (pod)... Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2 or MB T101- Epinotia aporema, and k-2-1. Maruca testulalis. Norway............................... Horseradish (to Hawaii) Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Panama and canal zone................ Bean (garden) and lima Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2 or MB T101- (pod). Epinotia aporema, k-2-1. Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grapefruit, orange, Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. tangerine. Pigeon pea (pod or Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. shelled). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Peru................................. Asparagus.............. External feeders....... MB T101-b-1. Bean (pod or shelled).. Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Blueberry.............. Ceratitis capitata..... MB T101-i-1-1. Grape.................. Species of Anastrepha CT T107-a-1. (other than Anastrepha ludens), Ceratitis capitata. Mango.................. Ceratitis capitata, HWD T102-a. Anastrepha spp., Anastrepha ludens. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Philippines.......................... Avocado................ Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB T101-c-1. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Mango.................. Bactrocera occipitalis VH T106-d-1. and B. philippinensis. Poland............................... Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Portugal (includes Azores)........... Bean, faba (pod or Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. shelled). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. [[Page 192]] Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish (to Hawaii) Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Romania.............................. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Ceratitis capitata, CT T107-a. Eutetranychus orientalis. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Russian Federation................... Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Saint Kitts and Nevis................ Bean (pod), pigeon pea Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. (pod). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Saint Lucia.......................... Bean (pod), pigeon pea Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. (pod). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. St. Martin (France and Netherlands).. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines..... Bean (pod), pigeon pea Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. (pod). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Senegal.............................. Bean, garden (pod or Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2 or MB T101- shelled). Epinotia aporema, k-2-1. Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Slovakia............................. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Slovenia............................. Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-l-2. South Africa......................... Apple, grape, pear..... Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Nectarine, peach, plum. Cryptophlebia CT T107-e. leucotreta and Pterandrus rosa. Citrus (fruit, Western Cryptophlebia CT T107-e. Cape Province only). leucotreta and Pterandrus rosa. Spain................................ Apple.................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. [[Page 193]] Grapefruit, loquat, Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. orange, tangerine. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-l-2. Kiwi................... Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Lettuce (above ground External feeders and MB T101-n-2. parts). leafminers. Ortanique (fruit)...... Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Persimmon (fruit)...... Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Suriname............................. Bean (pod or shelled).. Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Sweden............................... Horseradish (to Hawaii) Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-l-2. Switzerland.......................... Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish (to Hawaii) Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-l-2. Syrian Arab Republic................. Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&T T108-a-1 or T108-a- B. dorsalis, B. 2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT 108-a-1 or T108-a- B. dorsalis, B. 2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Taiwan............................... Carambola.............. Bactrocera cucurbitae, CT T107-f. B. dorsalis, Eutetranychus orientalis. Horseradish (to Hawaii) Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-l-2. Litchi (including Bactrocera dorsalis, B. CT T107-h. clusters of fruit cucurbitae, attached to a stem). Conopomorpha sinensis. Mango.................. Bactrocera dorsalis.... VH T106-d. Tajikistan........................... Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-l-2. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT 108-a-1 or T108-a- B. dorsalis, B. 2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Thailand............................. Asparagus (shoot)...... Scirtothrips dorsalis.. MB T101-b-1-1. Trinidad and Tobago.................. Bean (shelled), pigeon Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. pea (shelled). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Grapefruit, orange, Species of Anastrepha CT T107-c. tangerine. (other than Anastrepha ludens). Okra, roselle.......... Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Tunisia.............................. Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. [[Page 194]] Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grapefruit, orange, Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. tangerine. Peach, pear, plum...... Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Turkey............................... Ethrog................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Orange................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Turkmenistan......................... Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Ukraine.............................. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. United Kingdom (includes Channel Horseradish (to Hawaii) Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Islands, Shetland Island). Uruguay.............................. Apple, nectarine, peach Species of Anastrepha CT T107-a-1. pear, plum. (other than Anastrepha ludens), Ceratitis capitata. Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Uzbekistan........................... Grape.................. Lobesia botrana........ MB T101-h-2. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-h- 2-1. Ceratitis capitata, MB T101-h-2-1. Lobesia botrana. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, B. a-2 or T108-a-3. tryoni, Brevipalpus chilensis, Ceratitis capitata, Lobesia botrana. Horseradish............ Baris lepidii.......... MB T101-1-2. Venezuela............................ Bean (pod or shelled), Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2 or MB T101- pigeon pea (pod or Epinotia aporema, k-2-1. shelled). Maruca testulalis. Grape, grapefruit, Species of Anastrepha CT T107-a-1. orange, tangerine. (other than Anastrepha ludens), Ceratitis capitata. Mango.................. Ceratitis capitata, HWD T102-a. Anastrepha spp., Anastrepha ludens. Okra................... Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. [[Page 195]] Zimbabwe............................. Apple, kiwi, pear...... Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Apricot, nectarine, Cryptophlebia CT T107-e. peach, plum. leucotreta and Pterandrus rosa. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\ Treatment by irradiation in accordance with Sec. 305.31 may be substituted for other approved treatments for the mango seed weevil Sternochetus mangiferae (Fabricus) or for one or more of the following 11 species of fruit flies: Anastrepha fraterculus, A. ludens, A. obliqua, A. serpentina, A. suspensa, Bactrocera cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, B. jarvisi, B. latifrons, and Ceratitis capitata. (ii) Treatment for shipments from U.S. quarantine localities. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Location Commodity Pest Treatment schedule ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Areas in the United States under Fruit of the genera Xanthomonas axonopodis CMisc. CC1 or CMisc. Federal quarantine for the listed Citrus and Fortunella pv. citri. CC2. pest. and of the species Clausena lansium and Poncirus trifoliata. Any fruit listed in Anastrepha ludens...... IR. Sec. 301.64-2(a) of this chapter. Any article listed in Ceratitis capitata..... IR. Sec. 301.78-2(a) of this chapter. Apple.................. Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. Anastrepha spp. (other CT T107-a-1 or CT T107- than A. ludens). c. Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, Ceratitis a-2 or T108-a-3. capitata. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB&CT T108- b. Apricot................ Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. Bactrocera dorsalis, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- Ceratitis capitata. a-2 or T108-a-3. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Avocado................ Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, Ceratitis a-2 or T108-a-3. capitata. Bay leaves............. Phytophthora ramorum... VCH T111-a-1 Bell pepper............ Bactrocera cucurbitae, VH T106-b-1. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Cherry................. Bactrocera dorsalis, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- Ceratitis capitata. a-2 or T108-a-3. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Citrons................ Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Citrus................. Anastrepha ludens...... FHA T103-a-1. Anastrepha spp. (other CT T107-a-1, CT T107-c. than A. ludens). Bactrocera dorsalis.... MB&CTOFF or CT&MBOFF. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-w- 1-2. Citrus fruit regulated Ceratitis capitata..... MB&CTMedfly or under Sec. 301.78- CTMedfly. 2(a) of this chapter. Citrus fruit regulated Anastrepha serpentina.. MBSFF. under Sec. 301.99- 2(b) of this chapter. Eggplant............... Bactrocera cucurbitae, VH T106-b-2. Ceratitis capitata. Grape.................. Bactrocera cucurbitae, CT T107-f or MB&CT T108- B. dorsalis, Ceratitis a-1 or T108-a-2 or capitata. T108-a-3. Bactrocera dorsalis.... MB&CTOFF or CT&MBOFF. Ceratitis capitata..... MB T101-h-2-1 or CT T107-a or MB&CT T108- b. Grapefruit............. Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b or MB T101-j- 2-1 or FHA T103-a-1. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Kiwi................... Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or MB T101-m- 2-1 or MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a- 3. Litchi................. Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. Longan................. Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. Bactrocera dorsalis.... CT T107-h. Loquat................. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. [[Page 196]] Nectarine.............. Bactrocera dorsalis.... MB&CT T108-a-1or T108-a- 2 or T108-a-3. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or CT T107-c or MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3. Okra................... Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Orange................. Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b MB T101-j-2-1 orFHA T103-a-1. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or CT T107-c. Optunia cactus (Optunia Ceratitis capitata..... MB T101-d-3. spp.). Papaya................. Bactrocera cucurbitae, VH T106-c VH T106-b-4 B. dorsalis, Ceratitis or. capitata. Peach.................. Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. Anastrepha spp. (other CT T107-a-1. than A. ludens). Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, Ceratitis a-2 or T108-a-3. capitata. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or T107-c. Pear................... Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. Anastrepha spp. (other CT T107-a-1. than A. ludens). Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- B. dorsalis, Ceratitis a-2 or T108-a-3. capitata. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or CT T107-c or MB&CT T108-b. Pepper, bell........... Bactrocera cucurbitae, VH T106-b-1. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Persimmons............. Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. Pineapple (other than Bactrocera cucurbitae, VH T106-b-5. smooth Cayenne). B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Plum................... Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. Bactrocera dorsalis.... MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- a-2 or T108-a-3. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or CT T107-c or MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 or T108-a-3. Pomegranate............ Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a or CT T107-c. Pummelo................ Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Quince................. Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. Anastrepha spp. (other CT T107-a-1. than A. ludens. Bactrocera dorsalis.... MB&CT T108-a-1 or T108- a-2 or T108-a-3. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Squash................. Bactrocera cucurbitae, VH T106-b-6. B. dorsalis. Tomato................. Bactrocera cucurbitae, VH T106-b-7. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Bactrocera dorsalis.... MBOFF. Ceratitis capitata..... MB T101-c-3. White sapote........... Anastrepha ludens...... CT T107-b. Hawaii............................... Abiu................... Bactrocera cucurbitae, IR. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Atemoya................ Bactrocera cucurbitae, IR. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Avocado................ Bactrocera cucurbitae, MB T101-c-1. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Ceratitis capitata..... CT T107-a. Bactrocera cucurbitae, CT T108-a-1 or T108-a-2 B. dorsalis, B. or T108-a-3. tryoni, Ceratitis capitata, Brevipalpus chiliensis, and Lobesia botrana. Bell pepper............ Bactrocera cucurbitae, IR or VH T106-b-1. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Carambola.............. Bactrocera cucurbitae, IR. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Citrus................. Bactrocera cucurbitae, FHA T103-b-1. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Eggplant............... Bactrocera cucurbitae, IR or VH T106-b-2. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Litchi................. Bactrocera or dorsalis, HWI T102-d or VH T106- Ceratitis capitata. f. [[Page 197]] Bactrocera cucurbitae, IR. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Longan................. Bactrocera dorsalis, HWI T102-d-1. Ceratitis capitata. Bactrocera cucurbitae, IR. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Mango.................. Bactrocera cucurbitae, IR. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Papaya................. Bactrocera cucurbitae, VH T106-b-4 or VH T106- B. dorsalis, Ceratitis c or FHA T103-d-2 or capitata. IR. Pineapple (other than Bactrocera cucurbitae, IR or VH T106-b-5. smooth Cayenne). B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Rambutan............... Bactrocera dorsalis, FHA T103-e or VH T106- Ceratitis capitata. g. Bactrocera cucurbitae, IR. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Sapodilla.............. Bactrocera cucurbitae, IR. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Squash, Italian........ Bactrocera cucurbitae, IR or VH T106-b-6. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Sweet potato........... Euscepes postfasciatus, MB T101-b-3-1 or IR. Omphisa anastomosalis, Elytrotreinus subtruncatus. Tomato................. Ceratitis capitata..... VH T106-b-5 or MB T101- c-3. Bactrocera cucurbitae, IR or VH T106-b-7. B. dorsalis, Ceratitis capitata. Puerto Rico.......................... Beans (string, lima, Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2 or MB T101- faba) and pigeon peas Epinotia aporema, k-2-1. (fresh shelled or in Maruca testulalis, the pod). Melanagromyza obtusa, and leafminers. Citrus fruits (orange, Anastrepha obliqua..... CT T107-c. grapefruit, lemon, citron, and lime). Mango.................. Anastrepha spp., HWD T102-a. Ceratitis capitata. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Sweet potato........... External and internal MB T101-b-3-1. feeders. Pigeon pea (pod or Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2. shelled). Epinotia aporema, Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Virgin Islands....................... Beans (string, lima, Cydia fabivora, MB T101-k-2 or MB T101- faba) and pigeon peas, Epinotia aporema, k-2-1. in the pod. Maruca testulalis, and leafminers. Citrus fruits (orange, Anastrepha obliqua..... CT T107-c. grapefruit, lemon, citron, and lime). Mango.................. Anastrepha spp., HWD T102-a. Ceratitis capitata. Okra (pod)............. Pectinophora MB T101-p-2. gossypiella. Sweet potato........... External and internal MB T101-b-3-1. feeders. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (i) Garbage. For treatment of garbage, see Sec. 305.33. (j) Grains and seeds not intended for propagation. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in Sec. 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, Sec. 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS), and Sec. 305.25 for dry heat (DH). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Plant material Pest Treatment schedule ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Acorns.......................... Cydia splendana MB T302-g-1 or MB and Curculio spp. T302-g-2. Corn seed (commercial lots)..... Various corn- SS T510-1. related diseases. Ear corn........................ Borers............ MB T302-a-1-1 or DH T302-a-1-2. Grains and seeds (guar ``gum''). Trogoderma MB T302-c-1 or MB granarium. T302-c-3. Grains and seeds................ Trogoderma MB T302-c-2. granarium. Grains and seeds contaminated Pectinophora spp.. MB T301-a-1-1 or with cotton seed. MB T301-a-1-2. Grains and seeds................ Insects other than MB T302-e-1 or MB Trogoderma T302-e-2. granarium. [[Page 198]] Grains and seeds excluding Snails............ T302-f: Remove Rosmarinus seed. snails through separation by screening or hand removal. If not feasible, an inspector will deny entry or treat with appropriate schedule (See miscellaneous cargo in paragraph (m) of this section.). Shelled corn contaminated with Pectinophora spp.. MB T302-b-1-2 (See cottonseed. (Do not use shelled MB T301-a-1-1 or corn treated with T301 for food MB T301-a-1-2.). or feed.). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (k) Hay, baled. For treatment of baled hay for Mayetiola destructor, see the phosphine treatment schedule T311 in Sec. 305.7. (l) Khapra beetle. (1) For the heat treatment of feeds and milled products that are heated as a part of the processing procedure, or for other commodities that can be subjected to heat, and that are infested with khapra beetle, see treatment schedule T307-a in Sec. 305.26. (2) See treatment schedule T306-c-1 in Sec. 305.6 for finely ground oily meals and flour. (3) See also specific articles where the pest is Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle). (4) See treatment schedule T302-g-1 in Sec. 305.6 for sorptive materials. (m) Miscellaneous (nonfood, nonfeed commodities or articles). The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in Sec. 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, Sec. 305.8 for sulfuryl fluoride, Sec. 305.16 for cold treatment (CT), and Sec. 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Material Pest Treatment schedule ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Brassware from Bombay (Mumbai), Trogoderma MB T413-a or MB India. granarium. T413-b. Inanimate, nonfood articles..... Gypsy moth egg MB T414. masses. Miscellaneous cargo (nonfood, Quarantine MB T402-a-1 or CT nonfeed commodities). significant T403-a-6-3. snails of the family Achatinidae, including Achatina, Archachatina, Lignus, Limicolaria. Quarantine MB T403-a-2-1 or significant MB T403-a-2-2 or snails of the CT T403-a-2-3. family Hygromiidae, including the following genera: Canidula, Cernuella, Cochlicella, Helicella, Helicopsis, Monacha, Platytheba, Pseudotrichia, Trochoidea, Xerolenta, Xeropicta, Xerosecta, Xerotricha. Quarantine MB T403-a-3. significant slugs of the families Agriolimacidae, Arionidae, Limacidae, Milacidae, Philomycidae, Veronicellidae, including the following genera: Agriolimax, Arion, Colosius, Deroceras, Diplosolenodes, Leidyula, Limax, Meghimatium, Milax, Pallifera, Pseudoveronicella , Sarasinula, Semperula, Vaginulus, Veronicella. Quarantine MB T403-a-4-1 or significant MB T403-a-4-2 or snails of the CT T403-a-4-3. family Helicidae, including the following genera: Caracollina, Cepaea, Cryptomphalus, Helix, Otala, Theba. Quarantine MB T403-a-5-1 or significant MB T403-a-5-2, or snails of the CT T403-a-5-3. families Bradybaenidae and Succineidae, including the following genera: Bradybaena, Cathaica, Helicostyla, Omaloynyx, Succinea, Trishoplita. [[Page 199]] Quarantine CT T403-a-6-1. significant snails sensitive to cold treatment. Members of the families Bradybaenidae, Helicidae, Helicellidae, Hygromiidae, and Succineidae, including the following genera: Bradybaena, Candidula, Cepaea, Cathaica, Cernuella, Cochlicella, Helicella, Helicostyla, Theba, Trishoplita, Trochoidea, Xerolenta, Xeropicta, Xerosecta, Xerotricha. Quarantine CT T403-a-6-2. significant snails sensitive to cold treatment, certain members of the family Helicidae, including the genera Helix and Otala. Quarantine CT T403-a-6-3. significant snails sensitive to cold treatment of the family Achatinidae, including the genera Achatina, Archachatina, Lignus, Limicolaria. Globodera MB T403-c. rostochiensis. Trogoderma MB T401-b or MB granarium. T402-b-2. Wood borers or See treatments for termites. wood products in paragraph (y) of this section. Pieris spp. (all MB T403-f. life stages of cabbageworms) and all other Lepidoptera, hitchhiking insects, including other than Lepidoptera. Miscellaneous cargo (nonfood, Quarantine MB T403-e-1-1 or nonfeed commodities) that is significant MB T403-e-1-2. sorptive or difficult to insects not penetrate. specifically provided for elsewhere in nonfood or nonfeed commodities. Miscellaneous cargo (nonfood, Quarantine MB T403-e-2. nonfeed commodity) that is not significant pests sorptive or difficult to other than penetrate. insects (including snails of the families Helicarionidae, Streptacidae, Subulinidae, and Zonitidae, as well as other noninsect pests). Nonfood materials............... Ticks............. MB T310-a or MB T310-b or sulfuryl fluoride T310-d. Nonplant articles............... Potato cyst MB T506-2-1 or SS nematode. T506-2-3. Nonplant products............... Ants.............. MB T411. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (n) Plants, bulbs, corms, tubers, rhizomes, and roots. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in Sec. 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, Sec. 305.10 for combination (COM), and Sec. 305.42(c) for miscellaneous (Misc.). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Plant material Pest Treatment schedule ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Anchusa, Astilbe, Clematis, Lesion nematodes T553-2: Hot water Dicentra, Gardenia, Helleborus, (Pratylenchus dip at 118 [deg]F Hibiscus, Kniphofia, Primula. spp.). for 30 minutes. Acalypha........................ Pratylenchus spp.. T570-1: Hot water dip at 110 [deg]F for 50 minutes. Aconitum........................ Aphelenchoides T570-2: Hot water fragariae spp. dip at 110 [deg]F for 50 minutes. Allium, Amaryllis, and bulbs.... Bulb nematodes: T552-1: Presoak Ditylenchus bulbs in water at dipsaci, D. 75 [deg]F for 2 destructor. hours, then at 110-111 [deg]F for 4 hours. Amaryllis....................... Ditylenchus T565-1: Hot water destructor. dip at 110 [deg]F for 4 hours immediately after digging. Aquatic plants.................. Snails of the T201-q: Hot water families: treatment at 112 Ampullariidae, [deg]F for 10 Bulinidae, minutes. (Elodea, Lymnaeidae, Danes, and Planorbidae, Cabomba Viviparidae. caroliniana plants not tolerant to this treatment.) Armoracea (horseradish roots), Globodera T553-3: Hot water bulbs (not specifically rostochiensis and dip at 118 [deg]F provided for). G. pallida. for 30 minutes. Astilbe, Bletilla hyacinthina, Aphelenchoides T564-1: Presoak in Cimicifuga, Epimedium pinnatum, besseyi. water at 68 Hosta, Paeonia. [deg]F for 1 hour followed by hot water soak at 110 [deg]F for 1 hour. Then dip in cold water and let dry. [[Page 200]] Astilbe roots................... Brachyrhinus MB T202-b. larvae. Azalea.......................... Chrysomyxa spp.... T501-1: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4- 50 Bordeaux dip or spray. Azalea hybrid................... Chrysomyxa spp.... T501-2: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4- 50 Bordeaux dip or spray; or T505- 1-1: Treat with mancozeb or other approved fungicide of equal effectiveness according to the label. Banana roots.................... External feeders.. T202-c: Pretreatment at 110 [deg]F for 30 minutes. Then, hot water dip at 120 [deg]F for 60 minutes. Begonia......................... Aphelenchoides T559-1: Dip in hot fragariae. water at 118 [deg]F for 5 minutes. Bletilla hyacinthina............ Aphelenchoides T553-4: Dip in hot fragariae. water at 118 [deg]F for 30 minutes. Bromeliads...................... External feeders.. MB T201-e-1. Internal feeders MB T201-e-2. such as borers and miners. Phyllosticta T507-1: Remove bromeliae Uredo infested leaves spp. and treat all plants of same species in shipment with Captan following label directions. Cacti and other succulents...... External feeders MB T201-f-1. (other than soft scales) infesting collected dormant and nondormant plant material. Borers and soft MB T201-f-2. scales. Calla (rhizomes)................ Meloidogyne spp... T556-1: Dip in hot water at 122 [deg]F for 30 minutes. Camellia (light infestation).... Cylindrosporium Light infestation: camelliae. T509-1-1: Remove infested leaves and dip or spray plant with 4-4-50 Bordeaux. Dry quickly and thoroughly. Heavy infestation: An inspector will refuse entry. Christmas tree.................. Phoma chrysanthemi T501-5: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4- 50 Bordeaux dip or spray. Chrysanthemum................... Phoma chrysanthemi T501-4: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4- 50 Bordeaux dip or spray. Chrysanthemum rooted and Aphids............ MB T201-g-1. unrooted cuttings. External feeders.. COM T201-g-2. Leafminers, T201-g-3: Dip in aphids, mites, hot water at 110- etc. 111 [deg]F for 20 (Chrysanthemum minutes. spp. from Dominican Republic and Colombia when infested with Agromyzid leafminers requires no treatment unless destined to Florida.). Chrysanthemum (not including Meloidogyne spp. T557-1: Dip in hot Pyrethrum). and Pratylenchus water at 118 spp. [deg]F for 25 minutes. Commodities infested with....... Slugs of the MB T201-l. families Agriolimacidae, Arionidae, Limacidae, Milacidae, Philomycidae, Veronicellidae, including the following genera: Agriolimax, Arion, Colosius, Deroceras, Diplosolenodese, Leidyula, Limax, Meghimatium, Milax, Pallifera, Pseudoveronicella , Sarasinula, Semperula, Vaginulus, Veronicella. Convallaria..................... Globodera T551-1: Keep the rostochiensis and pips frozen until G. pallida. time for treatment. Then thaw enough to separate bundles just before treatment begins. Without preliminary warmup, immerse in hot water at 118 [deg]F for 30 minutes. Crocus.......................... Aphelenchoides T565-2: Hot water subtenuis, at 110 [deg]F for Ditylenchus 4 hours destructor. immediately after digging. Cycads (except Dioon edule)..... External feeders.. MB T201-h-1. Deciduous woody plants (dormant) External feeders.. MB T201-a-1. Gypsy moth egg MB T313-a or MB masses. T313-b. Mealybugs......... MB T305-c. [[Page 201]] Deciduous woody plants Borers, Citrus MB T201-a-2 or MB (dormant), root cuttings, scion whitefly hosts. T201-k-1. wood cuttings, and nonfoliated citrus whitefly host: Acer, Berberis, Fraxinus, Philadelphus, Rosa, Spiraea, Syringa. Dioon edule..................... External feeders.. MB T201-h-2. Dieffenbachia, Dracaena, External feeders.. MB T201-i-1. Philodendron (plants and cuttings). Internal feeders.. MB T201-i-2. Evergreens (Azalea, Berberis, External feeders.. MB T201-b-1. Camellia, Cedrus, Cupressus, Ilex, Juniperus, Photinia, Podocarpus, Thuja, and Taxus). Exceptions: Araucaria................... External feeders.. MB T201-c-1. Azalea indica............... External feeders.. MB T201-c-2. Cycads...................... External feeders.. MB T201-l. Hosts....................... Dialeurodes citri. MB T201-k-1. Daphne...................... External feeders.. MB T201-c-1. Lavandula................... External feeders.. Misc. T201-p-1. Osmanthus americanus........ External feeders.. COM T201-p-2. Pinus (Canada to certain .................. MB T201-j. States). Peanuts..................... Gypsy moth egg MB T313-a. masses. Foliated host plants of Dialeurodes citri. MB T201-k-1. Dialeurodes citri, excluding Osmanthus americanus. Fragaria (strawberry)........... Aphelenchoides T569-1: Hot water fragariae. at 121 [deg]F for 7 minutes. Pratylenchus spp.. T558-1: Dip in hot water at 127 [deg]F for 2 minutes. Garlic (see Sec. 319.37-6(c)). Brachycerus spp. MB T202-j. and Dyspessa ulula. Gentiana........................ Septoria gentianae T507-2: Remove infested leaves and treat all plants of same species in shipment with Captan following label directions. Gladiolus....................... Taeniothrips MB T202-e-1 or MB simplex. 202-e-2. Ditylenchus T565-3: Hot water destructor. at 110 [deg]F for 4 hours immediately after digging. Greenhouse-grown plants, External feeders, MB T201-c-1. herbaceous plants and cuttings, leafminers, greenwood cuttings of woody thrips. plants. Borers and soft MB T201-c-2. scales. Exceptions: Bromeliads.................. External feeders.. MB T201-e-3-1. Cacti and other succulents.. External feeders.. MB T201-j. Chrysanthemum............... External feeders.. MB T201-g-1. Cycads...................... External feeders.. MB T201-1. Cyclamen.................... Mites............. MB T201-a-2. Dieffenbachia, Dracaena, and External feeders.. MB T201-i-1. Philodendron. Kalanchoe synsepala......... Quarantine pests, Misc. T201-p-1. excluding scale insects. Lavandula................... Quarantine pests.. COM T201-p-2. Orchids..................... Dialeurodes citri. MB T201-k-2. Osmanthus americanus........ Quarantine pests.. Misc. T201-p-1. Pelargonium................. Quarantine pests.. Misc. T201-p-1. Sedum adolphi............... Quarantine pests.. Misc. T201-p-1. Plants infested with........ Succinea horticola T201-o-1: Use a high-pressure water spray on the foliage to flush snails from the plants. The run-off drain must be screened to catch snails before drainage into the sewer system. Plants infested with........ Veronicella or MB T201-1. other slugs. Horseradish roots from the External feeders.. MB T202-f. countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. Host plants of Aleurocanthus Aleurocanthus MB T201-n. woglumi. woglumi. [[Page 202]] Host plants of Omalonyx unguis Omalonyx unguis T201-o-1: Use a and Succinea. and Succinea spp. high-pressure (snails). water spray on the foliage to flush snails from the plants. The run-off drain must be screened to catch snails before drainage into the sewer system; or T201-o- 2: Dip plants with solution prepared by adding 3 level tablespoons of 25 percent Malathion wettable powder and 6 level teaspoons of 50 percent carbaryl wettable powder per gallon of water with a sticker-spreader formulation. Humulus......................... Heterodera humuli. T553-5: Hot water at 118 [deg]F for 30 minutes. Hyacinthus (bulbs), Iris (bulbs Ditylenchus T554-1-1: Presoak and rhizomes), Tigridia. dipsaci and D. in water at 70-80 destructor. [deg]F for 2.5 hours followed by hot water immersion at 110- 111 [deg]F for 1 hour; or T554-1- 2: Hot water immersion at 110- 111 [deg]F for 3 hours with no presoaking. Lilium (bulbs).................. Aphelenchoides T566-3: Completely fragariae. submerge in hot water at 102 [deg]F. Lily bulbs packed in subsoil.... Internal feeders.. MB T202-g. Lycoris......................... Taeniothrips MB T202-h. eucharii. Muscari, Ornithogalum, Ditylenchus T567-1: Dip in hot Polianthes (tuberose). dipsaci. water at 113 [deg]F for 4 hours. Narcissus....................... Steneotarsonemus MB T202-i-1; or MB laticeps. T202-i-2; or T202- i-3: Hot water at 110-111 [deg]F for 1 hour after bulbs reach 110 [deg]F pulp temperature. Apply hot water within 1 month after normal harvest as injury to flower bud may occur. Ditylenchus T555-1: Presoak in dipsaci. water at 70-80 [deg]F for 2 hours; then at 110-111 [deg]F until all bulbs reach that temperature and hold for 4 hours. Nonfoliated host plants of Dialeurodes citri. MB T201-k-2. Dialeurodes citri, excluding Osmanthus americanus. Orchids......................... Ascochyta spp..... T513-1: Defoliate if leaf-borne only; inspector will refuse entry if pseudo-bulbs infested. Cercospora spp.... T501-3: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4- 50 Bordeaux dip or spray. Hemileia spp., Light infestation: Leptosphaeria T509-2-1: Remove spp., infested leaves Mycosphaerella and treat plant spp., with 4-4-50 Ophiodothella Bordeaux dip or orchidearum, spray. Dry Phomopsis quickly and orchidophilia, thoroughly. Heavy Phyllachora spp., infestation: An Phyllosticta inspector will spp., Sphenospora refuse entry. spp., Sphaerodothis spp., Uredo spp. (except U. scabies). Orchids, plants and cuttings External feeders MB T201-d-1. (see MB T305-c for mealybugs). (other than soft scales). Orchids, plants and cuttings.... External feeders MB T201-d-2. (other than soft scales) infesting greenhouse grown plant material. Borers, cattleya MB T201-d-3. fly, Mordellistena spp., soft scales, Vinsonia spp. Cecidomyid galls.. T201-d-4:Excise all galls. Leaf miner, T201-d-5: Hot Eurytoma spp. water dip at 118 infesting [deg]F for \1/2\ Rhynchostylis. hour followed by a cool water bath. Orchids to Florida.............. Rusts............. T508-1: An inspector will refuse entry of all infested plants and all other plants of the same species or variety in the shipment. Other orchid species in the shipment that may have become contaminated must be treated with Captan. Repackage treated orchids in clean shipping containers. Oryza (paddy rice).............. Aphelenchoides T559-2: Dip in hot fragariae. water at 132.8 [deg]F for 15 minutes. Pineapple slips................. Various........... MB T201-e-3-1 or MB T201-e-3-2. [[Page 203]] Pines (Pinus spp.) from Canada Rhyacionia MB T201-j. and destined to California, buoliana. Idaho, Oregon, or Utah. Precautionary treatment for pine trees and twigs and branches of all Pinus spp., except that Christmas trees and other pine decorative materials are exempt from treatment from November 1-December 31. Plant cuttings: Scion wood.................. External feeders.. MB T201-m-1. Greenwood cuttings of woody External feeders.. MB T201-m-2. plants and herbaceous plant cuttings. Root cuttings............... External feeders.. MB T201-m- or MB T201-m-4. Exceptions to plant .................. cuttings: Avocado................. External feeders.. COM T201-p-1. Chrysanthemum........... External feeders.. MB T201-g-1. Dieffenbachia........... External feeders.. MB T201-i-1. Dracaena................ External feeders.. MB T201-i-2. Lavandula............... External feeders.. COM T201-p-1. Orchids................. External feeders.. MB T201-k-2. Philodendron............ External feeders.. MB T201-i-1. Plant material not tolerant to Actionable pests.. COM T201-p-1. fumigation. Rhododendron.................... Chrysomyxa spp.... T501-6: Remove infested parts and treat all plants of same species in shipment with 4-4- 50 Bordeaux dip or spray; or T505- 2-1: Treat with mancozeb or other approved fungicide of equal effectiveness according to the label instructions. Rosa (except multiflora)........ Meloidogyne spp... T560-1: Dip in hot water at 123 [deg]F for 10 minutes. Selaginella..................... External feeders.. MB T202-a-1 or MB T202-a-2. Internal feeders.. MB T202-a-3. Senecio (Lingularis)............ Aphelenchoides T568-1: Treat with fragariae. hot water at 110 [deg]F for 1 hour. Scilla.......................... Ditylenchus T565-4: Hot water dipsaci. at 110 [deg]F for 4 hours immediately after digging. Solanum (potato tubers)......... Globodera T565-5: Hot water rostochiensis, G. at 110 [deg]F for pallida. 4 hours immediately after digging. Various plant commodities....... Meloidogyne spp... T553-1: Hot water at 118 [deg]F for 30 minutes. Yams and sweet potatoes......... .................. MB T202-d. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (o) Railroad cars (empty). The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in Sec. 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pest Treatment schedule ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Globodera rostochiensis................ T406-c, steam cleaning: Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated. Pectinophora gossypiella............... MB T401-a. Trogoderma granarium................... MB T401-b. Nematode cysts......................... T401-c, high pressure steam cleaning; or formaldehyde wetting spray (one part 40 percent commercial formalin to 9 parts water). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (p) Rice straw and hulls. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in Sec. 305.25 for dry heat (DH), Sec. 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, and Sec. 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Plant material Pest Treatment schedule ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Articles made with rice straw... Fungal diseases of DH T303-d-1 or SS rice or internal T303-b-1 or SS feeders. T303-d-2. [[Page 204]] Articles made with rice straw Internal feeders.. MB T303-d-2-2 or for indoor use only. MB T303-d-2-3. Brooms made of rice straw....... Various rice- DH T518-1. related diseases. Closely packed rice straw and Various rice- SS T519-1. hulls. related diseases. Loose rice straw and hulls...... Various rice- SS T519-2. related diseases. Novelties made of rice straw.... Various rice- DH T518-2-1 or SS related-diseases. T518-2-2. Rice straw and hulls imported Fungal diseases of SS T303-b-1 or SS for purposes other than rice. T303-b-2. approved processing. Rice straw and hulls imported in Fungal diseases of DH T303-c-1. small lots of 25 pounds or less. rice. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (q) Seeds. The treatment schedules for which numbers are specified and administration instructions are not provided are in Sec. 305.10 for combination (COM) treatments, Sec. 305.25 for dry heat (DH), Sec. 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, Sec. 305.7 for phosphine (PH), and Sec. 305.24 for vapor heat (VH). (1) Seeds other than noxious weed seeds. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Type of seeds Pest Treatment schedule ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) from Verticillium albo- T520-1-1: Dust Europe. atrum. with 75 percent Thiram at the rate of 166 grams per 50 kilograms of seed (3.3g/ kg); or T520-1-2: Treat with a slurry of Thiram 75 WP at a rate of 166 grams per 360 milliliters of water per 50 kilograms of seed (3.3 g pesticide/ 7.2 ml water/kg seed). Avocado (no pulp)............... Conotrachelus MB T203-m. spp., Heilipus lauri, Caulophilus latinasus, Copturus aguacatae, Stenoma catenifer. Casuarina....................... Bootanomyia spp... MB T203-o-l. Chestnut and acorn.............. Internal feeders.. MB T203-e. Citrus (Rutaceae family)........ Citrus canker..... COM T203-p; or for seed from regions where citrus canker occurs, COM T511-1. Conifer (species with small External feeders.. MB T203-i-1. seeds, such as Picea spp., Pinus sylvestris, and Pinus mugo). Conifer (species with small Internal feeders.. MB T203-i-2. seeds, such as Picea spp., Pinus sylvestris, and Pinus mugo and nutlike seeds or tightly packed seeds so as to make fumigant penetration questionable). Corn (small lots for propagation Various corn- T510-2: Treat but not for food, feed, or oil related diseases. seeds with a dry purposes). application of Mancozeb in combination with Captan. Disinfect small bags containing corn (bags weighing 60 pounds or less) only with: (1) Dry heat at 212 [deg]F for 1 hour; or (2) steam at 10 pounds pressure at a minimum of 240 [deg]F for 20 minutes. Note: Bags with plastic liners must be opened prior to treatment. Cottonseed (bagged, packaged, or External feeders.. MB T203-f-1 or MB bulk). T203-f-2 or MB T203-f-3 or PH T203-f-4. Hevea brasiliensis.............. Seed boring MB T203-j. insects. Pods and seeds of kenaf, Internal feeders.. MB T203-g-1 or MB hibiscus, and okra. T203-g-2 or PH T203-g-3. Leguminosae=Fabaceae............ Bruchophagus spp. MB T203-o-3. and Eurytoma spp.. Caryedon spp...... MB T203-c or MB T203-a-2. Caryedon spp. (in MB T203-o-4-1 or or with, etc.). MB T203-o-4-2. Lonicera and other seeds........ Rhagoletis cerasi MB T203-o-5. pupae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Macadamia nut................... Cryptophlebia MB T203-k. illepida. Rosmarinus...................... Juvenile Helicella MB T203-h. spp. (snails) or internal feeders. Umbelliferae.................... Systole spp....... MB T203-o-2. Vicia spp., excluding seeds of Bruchidae......... MB T203-d-1. Vicia faba. Vicia spp., including seeds of Bruchidae......... MB T203-d-2. Vicia faba. Seeds........................... Trogoderma MB T203-l. granarium. [[Page 205]] Seeds (excluding seeds of Vicia Bruchidae MB T203-b. spp.). excluding Caryedon spp. at NAP. Seeds not specifically listed... External feeders.. MB T203-a-1. Internal feeders.. MB T203-a-2. Seeds with infested pulp........ Fruit flies and T203-n: Place seed other pulp in wire basket. infesting insects. Immerse in 118- 125 [deg]F water for 25 minutes. Remove pulp from seed under running tap water. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (2) Noxious weed seeds (devitalization treatment). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Weed seeds Treatment schedule ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Asphodelus fistulosus, Digitaria spp., DH T412-a. Oryza spp., Paspalum scrobiculatum, Prosopis spp., Solanum viarum, Striga spp., Urochloa panicoides. Cuscuta spp............................ DH T412-b-1 or VH T412-b-2. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (r) Ships, containers, and surrounding area. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in Sec. 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Product Pest Treatment schedule ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Asphalt surfaces and asphalt- Trogoderma T402-b-3-2: base painted surfaces. granarium. Prepare 3 percent spray by adding 1 pound of 25 percent malathion wettable powder to each gallon of water. Spray at 2 gal/1000 ft \2\ or to the point of runoff. Piers and barges................ Globodera T406-c, steam rostochiensis. cleaning: Steam at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated. Metal and wood surfaces such as Trogoderma T402-b-3-1: decks, bulkheads, piers, and granarium. Prepare 3 percent other areas not subject to spray by mixing fumigations. \1/2\ pint emulsifiable concentrate (57 percent premium grade malathion) per gallon of water. Spray at 2 gal/1000 ft \2\ or to the point of runoff. Ship holds and any nonplant Quarantine MB T402-a-1. cargo material within holds. significant snails of the family Achatinidea, including the following genera:Achatina, Archachatina, Lignus, Limicolaria. Ship holds and any nonplant Quarantine MB T402-a-2. cargo material within holds. significant snails of the family Hygromiidae, including the following genera:Canidula, Cernuella, Cochlicella, Helicella, Helicopsis, Monacha, Platytheba, Pseudotrichia, Trochoidea, Xerolenta, Xeropicta, Xerosecta, Xerotricha. Ship holds and any nonplant Quarantine MB T402-a-3. cargo material within holds. significant snails of the families Helicidae and Succineidae, including the following genera: Caracollina, Cepaea, Cryptomphalus, Helix, Omalonyx, Otala, Succinea, Theba. Ship holds and storerooms with Trogoderma MB T402-b-1. loosely packed material. granarium. Ship holds and storerooms with Trogoderma MB T402-b-2. tightly packed material. granarium. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (s) Skins (goatskins, lambskins, and sheepskins). The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in Sec. 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation. [[Page 206]] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pest Treatment schedule ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Trogoderma granarium................... MB T416-a-1 or MB T416-a-2 or MB T416-a-3. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (t) Soil. The treatment schedules for which numbers are specified and administration instructions are not provided are in Sec. 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, Sec. 305.23 for steam sterilization (SS), and Sec. 305.25 for dry heat (DH). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Product Pest Treatment ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Herbarium specimens of mosses Precautionary..... MB T408-e-1. and liverworts in soil and originating in golden nematode free countries. Herbarium specimens of mosses Globodera MB T408-e-2. and liverworts in soil and rostochiensis. originating in golden nematode free countries. Soil............................ Potato cyst MB T502-3. nematode. Soil............................ Various pests and DH T408-a. pathogens found in soil (including Striga). Various pests and SS T408-b. pathogens found in soil. Soil (friable and moist, but not Globodera MB T408-c-2. wet and not more than 12 inches rostochiensis. in depth). Soil............................ Insects........... T408-d-1: Screening through 16 mesh screens will remove most larvae and pupae, except smaller types; or T408-d- 2: Freezing--0 [deg]F for 5 days. Soil (friable and moist, but not Globodera MB T408-c-1. wet and not more than 12 inches rostochiensis. in depth) in containers with dimensions that do not exceed 24 inches. Soil on equipment............... Various pests and T408-b-1 (steam pathogens found cleaning): Steam in soil. at high pressure until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated. Soil contaminated equipment Soil fungi, T408-f, steam (precautionary treatment). nematodes, and cleaning: Steam certain soil at high pressure insects. until all soil is removed. Treated surfaces must be thoroughly wet and heated. Soil contaminated non-food or Striga............ MB T408-g-1 or MB non-feed commodities (soil must T408-g-2. be friable and or moist, but not wet, and must not exceed 12 inches in dimension). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (u) Sugarcane. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Product Pest Treatment schedule ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Saccharum (seed pieces)......... Xanthomonas T514-1: Presoak in albilineans and water at room X. vasculorum. temperature for 24 hours. Then immerse in water at 122 [deg]F for 3 hours. Saccharum (true seed fuzz)...... .................. T514-2: Immerse in 0.525 percent sodium hypochlorite solution for 30 minutes followed by at least 8 hours air drying before packaging (Dilute 1 part Clorox or similar solution containing 5.25 percent sodium hypochlorite; if using ultra strength chlorine bleach, use only \3/4\ as much bleach). Saccharum (bagasse)............. .................. T514-3: Dry heat treatment for 2 hours at 158 [deg]F. Sugarcane (baled)............... Various sugarcane- T515-1: Introduce related diseases. live steam into 25[sec] vacuum until pressure reaches 15 to 20 pounds. Hold until center of bale is 220-230 [deg]F and maintain for 30 minutes. Sugarcane (loose)............... .................. T515-2-1: Introduce steam into 25[sec] vacuum (or if with initial vacuum, ``bleed'' air until steam vapor fills chamber). [[Page 207]] T515-2-3: Dry heat at 212 [deg]F for 1 hour. T515-2-4: Remove the pulp in water at 190-205 [deg]F, followed by drying at 212 [deg]F for 1 hour. T515-2-5: Flash heated to 1,000 [deg]F (Arnold dryer). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (v) Wood articles including containers, oak logs and lumber, Christmas trees. The treatment schedules for which administration instructions are not provided are in Sec. 305.6 for methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, Sec. 305.8 for sulfuryl fluoride (SF), and Sec. 305.28 for kiln sterilization (KS). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Material Pest Treatment schedule ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cut conifer Christmas trees..... Lymantria dispar MB T313-a. egg masses. Cut pine Christmas trees and Tomicus piniperda. MB T313-b. pine logs. Wood surfaces (can be combined .................. SF T404-c-2. with other surfaces such as metal or concrete). Wood surfaces (can be combined Borers (wood T404-b-5-1: (1) with other surfaces such as wasps, The spray must be metal or concrete). cerambycids, and applied by or Dinoderus). under the supervision of pest control operators or other trained personnel responsible for insect control programs; (2) prepare the spray by thoroughly mixing 79 ml (2\2/ 3\ fluid ounces) of Dursban 4E with water for a total of 1 gallon of mixture (equivalent to 2.1 gallons in 100 gallons of water); and (3) apply as a 1 percent chlorpyrifos spray with suitable hand- or power-operated ground spray equipment to the point of runoff. Oak logs........................ Oak wilt disease.. MB T312-a. Oak lumber...................... Oak wilt disease.. MB T312-b. Wood products including Borers (wood MB T404-b-1-1 or containers. wasps, MB T404-b-1-2 or cerambycids, and SF T404-b-2 or KS Dinoderus). T404-b-4. Globodera MB T404-a. rostochiensis. Termites.......... MB T404-c-1-1 or MB T404-c-1-2. Borers and MB T404-d. Trogoderma granarium. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [70 FR 33269, June 7, 2005, as amended at 70 FR 36332, June 23, 2005; 70 FR 72886, Dec. 8, 2005]