BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLICATIONS OF ¹³⁷CESIUM STUDIES RELATED TO EROSION AND SEDIMENT DEPOSITION⁽¹⁾

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USDA-ARS Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory Occasional Paper HRSL-2005-01 June 21, 2005

Please provide citations for any missing publications to Jerry C. Ritchie (jritchie@hydrolab.arsusda.gov). 1. INTRODUCTION Soil erosion and its subsequent redeposition across the landscape is a major concern around the world. A quarter century of research has shown that measurements of the spatial patterns of radioactive fallout 137Cesium can be used to measure soil erosion and sediment deposition on the landscape. The 137Cs technique is the only technique that can be used to make actual measurements of soil loss and redeposition quickly and efficiently. By understanding the background for using the 137Cs technique to study erosion and sediment deposition on the landscape, scientists can obtain unique information about the landscape that can help them plan techniques to conserve the quality of the landscape. Research should continue on the development of the technique so that it can be used more extensively to understand the changing landscape.

Figure 1. Number of publications per year of 137Cs studies related to erosion and sedimentation.

On 16 July 1945 at 1230 Greenwich Civil Time, nuclear weapon tests were begun that have released ¹³⁷Cs and other radioactive nuclides into the environment. Over the 50 years since this first test, much research has been done to understand the movement and fate of ¹³⁷Cs in the environment. Many of these studies are critical for understanding the application of ¹³⁷Cs to the study of soil erosion and the subsequent redeposition of the eroded particles on the landscape. This bibliography presents significant background publications that are useful to studies of erosion and sediment deposition using ¹³⁷Cs. The bibliography also includes citations of reported studies of the use of ¹³⁷Cs to measure either erosion or sediment deposition. While the bibliography is extensive, there are certainly publications that we have missed. There has been a rapid increase in publication related to the use of ¹³⁷Cs related to the erosion and sedimentation (Fig. 1). However, we feel that this bibliography does demonstrate the widespread use and acceptance of ¹³⁷Cs for measuring erosion and sediment deposition. We hope it will also be useful to those using or preparing to use ¹³⁷Cs and will help promote the use of ¹³⁷Cs in erosion and sediment deposition research and measurements.

2. BIBLIOGRAPHY (click on a letter to jump to the corresponding alphabetic grouping)

A

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Aarkrog, A., Q. Chen, H. Dahlgaard, S.P. Nielsen, A. Trapeznikov, and V. Pozolotina. 1997. Evidence of ⁹⁹Tc in Ural river sediments. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 37(2):201-213.

Aarkrog, A., G. Dahlgaard, L. Hallstadius, H. Hansen, and E. Holm. 1983. Radiocesium from Sellafield effluents in Greenland water. Nature 304:49-51.

Aarkrog, A., G. Dahlgaard, E.N. Karavaeva, N.V. Kulikov, K. Mittenar, I.V. Milchanov, S.P. Nielsen, V.N. Pozolotina, and G.G. Polikarpov. 1992. Long-lived radionuclide concentration in the soil and trees in nuclear accident area in the southern Urals. Ékologiya 4:50-55. (Russian)

Aarkrog, A., H. Dahlgaard, S.P. Nielsen, V.N. Pozolotina, I.V. Molchanova, E.N. Karavaeva, P.Y. Yushkov, and A.V. Trapeznikov. 1998. Study on the contribution of major nuclear incidents to radioactive contamination of the Ural region. Russian Journal of Ecology 29(1):31-37. translated from Ékologiya (1998) 1:36-42 (Russian)

Aarkrog, A., H. Dahlgaard, S.P. Nielsen, A.V. Trapeznikov, I.V. Molchanova, V.N. Pozolotina, E.N. Karavaeva, P.I. Yushkov, and G.G. Polikarpov. 1997. Radioactive inventories from the Kyshtym and Karachay accidents: estimates based on soil samples collected in the South Urals (1990-1995). Science of the Total Environmental 201(2):137-154.

Aalto, R., and W. Dietrich. 2005. Sediment accumulation determined with ²¹⁰Pb geochronology for Strickland River flood plains, Papua New Guinea, p. 303-309. In: D.E. Walling and A.J. Horowitz(eds.). Sediment Budgets 1. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 291, Wallingford, UK, IAHS Press.

Ab-Razak, I. A., A. Li, and E.R. Christensen. 1996. Association of PAHs, PCBs, ¹³⁷Cs, and ²¹⁰Pb with clay, silt, and organic carbon in sediments. Water Science Technology 34(7/8):29-35.

Absalom, J. P., N.M.J. Crout, and S.D. Young. 1996. Modeling radiocesium fixation in upland organic soils of northwest England. Environmental Science and Technology 30(9):2735-2741.

Absalom, J.P., S.D. Young and N.M.J. Crout. 1995. Radio-caesium fixation dynamics: Measurement in six Cumbrian soils. European Journal of Soil Science 46:461-469.

Absalom, J.P., S.D. Young, N.M.J. Crout, A.F. Nisbet, R.F.M. Woodman, E. Smolders, and A.G. Gillett. 1999. Predicting soil to plant transfer of radiocesium using soil characteristics. Environmental Science and Technology 33(8):1218-1223.

Absalom, J.P., S.D. Young, N.M.J. Crout, A. Sanchez, S.M. Wright, E. Smolders, A.F. Nisbet, and A.G. Gillett. 2001. Predicting the transfer of radiocaesium from organic soils to plants using soil characteristics. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 52(1):31-43.

Abril, J.M. 2004. Constraints on the use of Cs-137 as a time-marker to support CRS and SIT chronologies. Environmental Pollution 129(1):31-37.

Abril, J.M. 2003. Difficulties in interpreting fast mixing in the radiometric dating of sediments using Pb-210 and Cs-137. Journal of Paleolimnology 30(4):407-414.

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Abril, J.M., M. García-Leon, R. García-Tenorio, C.I. Sánchez, and F. El-Daoushy. 1992. Dating of marine sediments by an incomplete mixing model. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 15:135-151.

Ackermann, F., H. Bergmann, and U. Schlieichert. 1983. Monitoring of heavy metals in coastal and estuarine sediments - A question of grain-size: <20 µm versus <60 µm. Environmental Technology Letters 4:317-328.

Adamo, P., M. Arienzo, M. Pugliese, V. Roca, and P. Violante. 2004. Accumulation history of radionuclides in the lichen Stereocaulon vesuvianum from Mt. Vesuvius (south Italy). Environmental Pollution 127(3):455-461.

Adriano, D., G.D. Hoyt, and J.E. Pinder III. 1981. Fallout cesium-137 on a forest ecosystem in the vicinity of a nuclear reprocessing plat. Health Physics 40:369-376.

Agapkina, G.I. 2002. Cs-137 in the liquid phase of soils under natural biocenoses. Eurasian Soil Science 35(9):996-1002.

Agapkina, G.I., A.I. Shcheglov, F.A. Tikhomirov, and L.N. Meculova. 1998. Dynamics of Chernobyl-fallout radionuclides in soil solutions of forest ecosystems. Chemosphere 36(4/5):1125-1130.

Agapkina, G.I., F.A. Tikhomirov, A.I. Shcheglov, W. Kracke, and K. Bunzl. 1995. Association of Chernobyl-derived Pu-239+240, Am-241, Sr-90 and Cs-137 with organic matter in the soil solution. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 29:257-269.

Ageets, V.Yu. 1996. Accumulation of the radionuclides caesium-137 and strontium-90 in farm crops depending on soil properties. Pochvovedenie I agrokhimiya 29:249-257 (Russian)

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Agudo, E. Garcia. 1998. Global distribution of ¹³⁷Cs inputs for soil erosion and sedimentation studies, p. 117-121. In: International Atomic Energy Agency (ed), Use of ¹³⁷Cs in the Study of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation, IAEA-TECDOC-1028, Vienna, Austria.

Aharoni, C., N.S. Pasricha, and D.L. Sparks. 1992. Adsorption and desorption kinetics of cesium in an organic matter-rich soil saturated with different cations. Soil Science 156:233-239.

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Akers, C.R. 1976. Sedimentation of a flatland watershed in Louisiana. Third Interagency Sedimentation Conference 1:174-181.

Akhtyrtsev, B.E., A.B. Akhtyrtsev, and L.A. Yablonskikh. 1999. Content and vertical distribution of heavy metals and radionuclides in hydromorphic soils of the forest-steppe zone of the Russian Plain. Eurasian Soil Science 32(4):394-403.

Alam, M.N., M.I. Chowdhury, M. Kamal, S. Ghose, N. Mahmmod, A. Matin, and S.Q. Saikat. 1997. Radioactivity in sediments of the Karnaphuli River Estuary and the Bay of Bengal. Health Physics 73(2):385-387.

Alam, M. N., M.I. Chowdhury, M., Zafar, M. Kamal, S. Ghose, and A.H.M. Kamal. 1998. Radionuclide concentrations in salt pans in the coastal area of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh.Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 41(3):257-267.

Albers, B.P., R. Rackwitz, S. Kleinschroth, and K. Bunzl. 2000. Spatial variability of ¹³⁷Cs and ⁴⁰K activity concentrations in soils and plants of alpine pastures: effects of micro- and meso-topography, p. 537-548. In: B. Markert, and K. Friese (eds.) Trace Elements, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Albers, B.P., R. Rackwitz, W. Schimmack, and K. Bunzl. 1998. Transect survey of radiocesium in soils and plants of two alpine pastures. Science of the Total Environment 216(1-2):159-172.

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Alberts, J.J., and R.N. Muller. 1979. The distribution of ^239,240Pu, ²³⁸Pu, and ¹³⁷Cs in various particle size classes of Lake Michigan sediments. Journal of Environmental Quality 8:20-22.

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Alberts, J.J., and M.A. Wahlgren. 1984. Concentration of ^239,240Pu, ¹³⁷Cs, and ⁹⁰Sr in the waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes. Comparison of 1973 and 1976 values. Environmental Science and Technology 15:94-98.

Alberts, J.J., M.A. Wahlgren, K.A. Orlandini, and C.A. Durbahn. 1989. The distribution of ^239,240Pu, ²³⁸Pu, ²⁴¹Am and ¹³⁷Cs among chemically-defined components of sediments, settling particles and net plankton of Lake Michigan. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 9:89-103.

Albrecht, A. 1999. Radiocesium and Pb-210 in sediments, soils and surface waters of a high alpine catchment: A mass balance approach relevant to radionuclide migration and storage. Aquatic Science 61(1):1-22.

Albrecht, A., P. Reichert, J. Beer, and A. Luck. 1995. Evaluation of the importance of reservoir sediments a sinks for reactor-derived radionuclides in riverine systems. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 28:239-269.

Albrecht, A., R. Reiser, A. Luck, J.A. Stoll, and W. Giger. 1998. Radiocesium dating of sediments from lakes and reservoirs of different hydrological regimes. Environmental Science and Technology 32(13):1882-1887.

Aldridge, J.N., P. Kershaw, J. Brown, D. McCubbin, K.S. Leonard, and E.F. Young. 2003. Transport of plutonium (Pu-239/240) and caesium (Cs-137) in the Irish Sea: comparison between observations and results from sediment and contaminant transport modelling. Continental Shelf Research 23(9):869-899.

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Walling, D.E. 1999. Using fallout radionuclides in investigations of contemporary overbank sedimentation on the floodplains of British rivers. In: S.B. Marriott and J. Alexander (eds.), Floodplains: Interdisciplinary Approaches, Geological Society, London, Special Publication no. 163. 41-59.

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Walling, D.E. 1998. Opportunities for using environmental radionuclides in the study of watershed budgets. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Comprehensive Watershed Management, Beijing, September, 1998, pp. 3-16.

Walling, D.E. 1995. Suspended sediment yields in a changing environment, pp. 149-176. In: A.M. Gurnell and G.E. Petts (eds.), Changing river channels, Wiley, Chichester, U.K.

Walling, D.E. 1994. Measuring sediment yield from river basins, p. 39-80 In R. Lal (ed.) Soil erosion research methods. Soil and Water Conservation Society, Ankeny, Iowa.

Walling, D.E. 1990. Linking the field to the river: sediment delivery from agricultural land, p. 129-152. In: J. Boardman, I.D.L. Foster, and J.A. Dearing (eds.) Soil erosion on agricultural lands. Wiley, New York, NY.

Walling, D.E. 1989. Some applications of caesium-137 measurements in sediment budget investigations. Journal of Water Resources 8:50-77.

Walling, D.E. 1989. The struggle against water erosion and a perspective on recent research, pp. 39-60. In: K. Ivanov and D. Pechinov (eds.), Water Erosion, UNESCO Technical Document in Hydrology, SC-89/WS-57, UNESCO, Paris, France.

Walling, D.E. 1989. Physical and chemical properties of sediment, the quality dimension. International Journal of Sediment Research 4:27-39.

Walling, D.E. 1988. Erosion and sediment yield research - some recent perspective. Journal of Hydrology 100:113-141.

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Walling, D.E. 1984. Sediment delivery from drainage basins, pp. 71-80. In: R.J. Loughran (ed.), Drainage basin erosion and sedimentation, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.

Walling, D.E. 1983. The sediment delivery problem. Journal of Hydrology 65:209-237.

Walling, D.E., and S.B. Bradley. 1990. Some applications of caesium-137 measurements in the study of fluvial erosion, transport and deposition. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication No. 189:179-203.

Walling, D.E., and S.B. Bradley. 1989. Rates and patterns of contemporary floodplain sedimentation: a case study of the River Culm, Devon, U.K. Geojournal 19:53-62.

Walling, D.E., and S.B. Bradley. 1988 Transport and redistribution of Chernobyl fallout radionuclides by fluvial processes: some preliminary evidence. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 10:35-39.

Walling, D.E., and S.B. Bradley. 1988b. The use of caesium-137 measurements to investigate sediment delivery from cultivated areas in Devon, UK. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication No. 174:325-335.

Walling, D.E., S.B. Bradley, and C.J. Lambert. 1986. Conveyance losses of suspended sediment within a flood plain system. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication No. 159:119-131.

Walling, D.E., S.B. Bradley, and C.J. Wilkinson. 1986. A caesium-137 budget approach to the investigation of sediment delivery from a small agricultural drainage basin in Devon, UK. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication No. 159:423-435.

Walling, D.E., and A.L. Collins. 2005. Suspended sediment sources in British rivers, p. 123-132. In: D.E. Walling and A.J. Horowitz(eds.). Sediment Budgets 1. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 291, Wallingford, UK, IAHS Press.

Walling, D.E. and A.L. Collins. 2000. Integrated assessment of catchment budgets: A technical manual. University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.

Walling, D.E., A.L. Collins, and H.M. Sichingabula. 2003. Using unsupported lead-210 measurements to investigate soil erosion and sediment delivery in a small Zambian catchment. Geomorphology 52(3-4):193-213.

Walling, D.E., A.L. Collins, H.M. Sichingabula, and G.I.L. Leeks. 2001. Integrated assessment of catchment suspended sediment budgets: A Zambian example. Land Degradation & Development 12(5):387-415.

Walling, D.E. and D. Fang. 2003. Recent trends in the suspended sediment loads of the world's rivers. Global and Planetary Change 39(1-2):111-126.

Walling, D.E., V.N. Golosov, E.V. Kvasnikova, and C. Vandecasteele. 2000. Radioecological aspects of soil pollution in small catchments. Pochvovedeniye 7:888-897 (in Russian).

Walling, D.E., V.N. Golosov, E.V. Kvasnikova, and C. Vandecasteele. 2000. Radioecological aspects of soil pollution in small catchments. Eurasian Soil Science 33(7):776-784.

Walling, D.E., V.N. Golosov, A.V. Panin, and Q. He. 2000. Use of radiocaesium to investigate erosion and sedimentation in areas with high levels of Chernobyl fallout, pp. 183-200. In: I.D.L Foster, (ed.) Tracers in Geomorphology, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK.

Walling, D.E., and Q. He. 2002. Using ¹³⁷Cs measurements to test distributed soil erosion and sediment delivery models, p. 242-263. In: Summer, W., and D.E. Walling (eds.). Modelling erosion, sediment transport and sediment yield. A contribution to International Hydrological Programme IHP-V Projects 2.1 and 6.2 IHP-VI . UNESCO Technical Documents in Hydrology . No. 60, UNESCO, Paris.

Walling, D.E. and Q. He. 2001. Model for converting ¹³⁷Cs measurements to estimates of soil redistribution on cultivated and uncultivated soils, and estimating bomb-derived ¹³⁷Cs reference inventory (Including Software for Model Implementation). A contribution to the International Atomic Energy Agency Coordinated Research Programmes on Soil Erosion (D1.50.05) and Sedimentation (F3.10.01), Department of Geography, Exeter, UK

Walling, D.E. and Q. He. 2000. The global distribution of bomb-derives ¹³⁷Cs reference inventories. Final Report on IAEA Technical Contract 10361/RO-R1. University of Exeter.

Walling, D.E., and Q. He. 1999. Changing rates of overbank sedimentation on the floodplains of British rivers over the past 100 years, pp. 71-90. In: Brown, A.G. and T.A. Quine (Eds.), Fluvial Processes and Environmental Change. Wiley, London.

Walling, D.E., and Q. He. 1999. Improved models for estimating soil erosion rates from cesium-137 measurements. Journal of Environmental Quality 28:611-622.

Walling, D.E., and Q. He. 1999. Using fallout Lead-210 measurements to estimate soil erosion on cultivated land. Soil Science Society of America Journal 63:1404-1412.

Walling, D.E. and Q. He. 1999. Changing rates of overbank sedimentation on the floodplains of British rivers over the past 100 years, p.207-222. In: A.G. Brown and T.A. Quine (eds.), Fluvial Processes and Environmental Change, Wiley, Chichester.

Walling, D.E., and Q. He. 1998. The spatial variability of overbank sedimentation in river floodplains. Geomorphology 24:209-223.

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Walling, D.E., and Q. He. 1994. Rates of overbank sedimentation on the flood plains of several British rivers during the past 100 years. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 224:203-210.

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Walling, D.E., and Q. He. 1992. Interpretation of cesium-137 profile in lacustrine and other sediments - The role of catchment derived inputs. Hydrobiologia 235/236:219-230.

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