Welcome to NGC. Skip directly to: Search Box, Navigation, Content.


GUIDELINE TITLE

Access device guidelines: recommendations for nursing practice and education.

BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCE(S)

  • Oncology Nursing Society (ONS). Access device guidelines: recommendations for nursing practice and education. 2nd ed. Pittsburgh (PA): Oncology Nursing Society (ONS); 2004. 141 p. [433 references]

REFERENCES SUPPORTING THE RECOMMENDATIONS

  • Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR). Management of cancer pain. Clinical practice guideline. Rockville (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, AHCPR; 1994. 257 p. (Clinical practice guideline; no. 9).


  • Ahrens T, Wiersema L, Weilitz PB. Differences in pain perception associated with intravenous catheter insertion. J Intraven Nurs 1991 Mar-Apr;14(2):85-9. PubMed


  • AIDSinfo's HIV/AIDS glossary for palm PDAs. [internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI); [accessed 2005 Dec 16]. [1 p].


  • Alexander HR. Insertion techniques for long-term venous access catheters: percutaneous subclavian vein cannulation. In: Alexander HR, editor(s). Vascular access in the cancer patient. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott; 1994. p. 39-55.


  • Almadrones L, Campana P, Dantis EC. Arterial, peritoneal, and intraventricular access devices. Semin Oncol Nurs 1995 Aug;11(3):194-202. [23 references] PubMed


  • Alsowmely AM, Hodgson HJ. Non-surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002 Jan;16(1):1-15. [135 references] PubMed


  • American Pain Society. Guideline for the management of acute and chronic pain in sickle cell disease. Glenview (IL): American Pain Society; 1999. 98 p. [98 references]


  • Andersen KM, Holland JS. Maintaining the patency of peripherally inserted central catheters with 10 units/cc heparin. J Intraven Nurs 1992 Mar-Apr;15(2):84-8. PubMed


  • Andrews RT, Bova DA, Venbrux AC. How much guidewire is too much? Direct measurement of the distance from subclavian and internal jugular vein access sites to the superior vena cava-atrial junction during central venous catheter placement. Crit Care Med 2000 Jan;28(1):138-42. PubMed


  • Arrants J, Willis ME, Stevens B, Gripkey L, Herman JA, Hernandez-Brooks L, Eaker JE. Reliability of an intravenous intermittent access port (saline lock) for obtaining blood samples for coagulation studies. Am J Crit Care 1999 Sep;8(5):344-8. PubMed


  • Arru M, Aldrighetti L, Gremmo F, Fonzoni M, Angel E, Caterini R, et al. Arterial devices for regional hepatic chemotherapy: transaxillary versus laparotomic access. 2000;1:93-9.


  • ASHP therapeutic position statement on the institutional use of 0.9% sodium chloride injection to maintain patency of peripheral indwelling intermittent infusion devices. Am J Hosp Pharm 1994 Jun 15;51(12):1572-4. PubMed


  • Bahruth AJ. Peripherally inserted central catheter insertion problems associated with topical anesthesia. J Intraven Nurs 1996 Jan-Feb;19(1):32-4. PubMed


  • Baranowski L. Central venous access devices: current technologies, uses, and management strategies. J Intraven Nurs 1993 May-Jun;16(3):167-94. [122 references] PubMed


  • Barton AJ, Danek G, Johns P, Coons M. Improving patient outcomes through CQI: vascular access planning. J Nurs Care Qual 1998 Dec;13(2):77-85. PubMed


  • Bell RF. Low-dose subcutaneous ketamine infusion and morphine tolerance. Pain 1999 Oct;83(1):101-3. PubMed


  • Berek J. Ovarian cancer. In: Berek JS, Hacker NF, editor(s). Practical gynecologic oncology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2000. p. 492-509, 771.


  • Bergsland EK, Venook AP. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Curr Opin Oncol 2000 Jul;12(4):357-61. [31 references] PubMed


  • Berweiler U, Krone A, Tonn JC. Reservoir systems for intraventricular chemotherapy. J Neurooncol 1998 Jun-Jul;38(2-3):141-3. [5 references] PubMed


  • Body JJ. Current and future directions in medical therapy: hypercalcemia. Cancer 2000 Jun 15;88(12 Suppl):3054-8. [23 references] PubMed


  • Bregenzer T, Conen D, Sakmann P, Widmer AF. Is routine replacement of peripheral intravenous catheters necessary. Arch Intern Med 1998 Jan 26;158(2):151-6. PubMed


  • Brown J, Larson M. Pain during insertion of peripheral intravenous catheters with and without intradermal lidocaine. Clin Nurse Spec 1999 Nov;13(6):283-5; quiz 286-8. PubMed


  • Brown KA, Esper P, Kelleher LO, O'Neill JE, Polovich M, White JM. Chemotherapy and biotherapy guidelines and recommendations for practice. Pittsburgh (PA): Oncology Nursing Society; 2001.


  • Brown MK, Worobec F. Hypodermoclysis. Another way to replace fluids. Nursing 2000 May;30(5):58-9. PubMed


  • Browne J, Awad I, Plant R, McAdoo J, Shorten G. Topical amethocaine (Ametop) is superior to EMLA for intravenous cannulation. Eutectic mixture of local anesthetics. Can J Anaesth 1999 Nov;46(11):1014-8. PubMed


  • Bruera E, Seifert L, Watanabe S, Babul N, Darke A, Harsanyi Z, Suarez-Almazor M. Chronic nausea in advanced cancer patients: a retrospective assessment of a metoclopramide-based antiemetic regimen. J Pain Symptom Manage 1996 Mar;11(3):147-53. PubMed


  • Burn PR, Skewes D, King DM. Role of chest radiography after the insertion of a subclavian vein catheter for ambulatory chemotherapy. Can Assoc Radiol J 2001 Dec;52(6):392-4. PubMed


  • Camp-Sorrell D. Implantable ports: everything you always wanted to know. J Intraven Nurs 1992 Sep-Dec;15(5):262-73. PubMed


  • Campbell H, Carrington M. Peripheral i.v. cannula dressings: advantages and disadvantages. Br J Nurs 1999 Nov 25-Dec 8;8(21):1420-2, 1424-7. [21 references] PubMed


  • Capes D, Martin K, Underwood R. Performance of a restrictive flow device and an electronic syringe driver for continuous subcutaneous infusion. J Pain Symptom Manage 1997 Oct;14(4):210-7. PubMed


  • Centeno C, Bruera E. Subcutaneous hydration with no hyaluronidase in patients with advanced cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage 1999 May;17(5):305-6. PubMed


  • Civalleri D, DeCian F, Pellicci R, Balletto N, Simoni G, Cosimelli M, Mondini G, Bignami P, Cagol PP. Differential device performances for hepatic arterial chemotherapy: a technical report on totally implantable pumps and ports for both continuous and bolus infusion. Eur Surg Res 1998;30(1):26-33. PubMed


  • Coles GA, Williams JD. Complications of peritoneal dialysis. In: Johnson RJ, Feehally J, editor(s). Comprehensive clinical nephrology. New York (NY): Mosby; 2000. p. 81.1-81.9.


  • Copur MS, Capadano M, Lynch J, Goertzen T, McCowan T, Brand R, Tempero M. Alternating hepatic arterial infusion and systemic chemotherapy for liver metastases from colorectal cancer: a phase II trial using intermittent percutaneous hepatic arterial access. J Clin Oncol 2001 May 1;19(9):2404-12. PubMed


  • Corpak Medsystems. Cruz catheters for peritoneal dialysis post insertion maintenance. Wheeling (IL): Corpak Medsystems; 2001.


  • Coyle N, Adelhardt J. Cancer patients and subcutaneous infusions. Am J Nurs 1996 Mar;96(3):61. PubMed


  • Curley SA, Chase JL, Roh MS, Hohn DC. Technical considerations and complications associated with the placement of 180 implantable hepatic arterial infusion devices. Surgery 1993 Nov;114(5):928-35. PubMed


  • Damascelli B, Patelli G, Frigerio LF, Lanocita R, Di Tolla G, Marchiano A, Spreafico C, Garbagnati F, Bonalumi MG, Monfardini L, Ticha V, Prino A. First clinical experience with a high-capacity implantable infusion pump for continuous intravenous chemotherapy. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1999 Jan;22(1):37-43. PubMed


  • Dasgupta M, Binns MA, Rochon PA. Subcutaneous fluid infusion in a long-term care setting. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000 Jul;48(7):795-9. PubMed


  • Dawson S. Epidural catheter infections. J Hosp Infect 2001 Jan;47(1):3-8. [44 references] PubMed


  • deMoissac D, Jensen L. Changing i.v. administration sets: is 48 versus 24 hours safe for neutropenic patients with cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum 1998 Jun;25(5):907-13. PubMed


  • Dizon DS, Kemeny NE. Intrahepatic arterial infusion of chemotherapy: clinical results. Semin Oncol 2002 Apr;29(2):126-35. [59 references] PubMed


  • Dooley WC, Dedeo C, Bosserman G, Niederhuber JE. Establishing and maintaining venous access. In: Abeloff MD, Armitage JO, Lichter AS, Niederhuber JE, editor(s). Clinical oncology. New York (NY): Churchill Livingstone; 1995. p. 563-82.


  • Dumont CP. Procedures nurses use to remove central venous catheters and complications they observe: a pilot study. Am J Crit Care 2001 May;10(3):151-5. PubMed


  • Eklund B, Honkanen E, Kyllonen L, Salmela K, Kala AR. Peritoneal dialysis access: prospective randomized comparison of single-cuff and double-cuff straight Tenckhoff catheters. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1997 Dec;12(12):2664-6. PubMed


  • Elkabir JJ, Riaz AA, Agarwal SK, Williams G. Delayed complications following Tenckhoff catheter removal. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1999 Jun;14(6):1550-2. PubMed


  • Ellenberger A. An expert answers questions about starting an i.v. line. Nursing 1999 Mar;29(3):56-9. PubMed


  • Ensminger WD. Intrahepatic arterial infusion of chemotherapy: pharmacologic principles. Semin Oncol 2002 Apr;29(2):119-25. [32 references] PubMed


  • Eriksson JH, Frazier SR. Epithelial cancers of the ovary and fallopian tube. In: Moore-Higgs GJ, Alamadrones LA, Colvin-Huff B, Gossfeld Lq, Eriksson JH, editor(s). Women and cancer: a gynecologic oncology nursing perspective. 2nd ed. Boston (MA): Jones and Bartlett; 2000. p. 212-4.


  • Ferry M, Dardaine V, Constans T. Subcutaneous infusion or hypodermoclysis: a practical approach. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999 Jan;47(1):93-5. [29 references] PubMed


  • Fetzer SJ. Reducing venipuncture and intravenous insertion pain with eutectic mixture of local anesthetic: a meta-analysis. Nurs Res 2002 Mar-Apr;51(2):119-24. PubMed


  • Fine PG. Low-dose ketamine in the management of opioid nonresponsive terminal cancer pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 1999 Apr;17(4):296-300. PubMed


  • Fischer D, Knobf M, Durivage H. Cancer chemotherapy administration. In: Fischer D, Knobf M, Durivage H, editor(s). Cancer chemotherapy handbook. 5th ed. St. Louis (MO): Mosby; 1997. p. 260-306.


  • Fudin J, Smith HS, Toledo-Binette CS, Kenney E, Yu AB, Boutin R. Use of continuous ambulatory infusions of concentrated subcutaneous (s.q.) hydromorphone versus intravenous (i.v.) morphine: cost implications for palliative care. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2000 Sep-Oct;17(5):347-53. PubMed


  • Gallagher S. Tailoring care for obese patients. RN 1999 May;62(5):43-6, 48; quiz 50. PubMed


  • Ghosh K, Geller MA, Twiggs LB. Erosion of an intraperitoneal chemotherapy catheter resulting in an enterovaginal fistula. Gynecol Oncol 2000 May;77(2):327-9. PubMed


  • Goode CJ, Kleiber C, Titler M, Small S, Rakel B, Steelman VM, Walker JB, Buckwalter KC. Improving practice through research: the case of heparin vs. saline for peripheral intermittent infusion devices. Medsurg Nurs 1993 Feb;2(1):23-7. PubMed


  • Goode CJ, Titler M, Rakel B, Ones DS, Kleiber C, Small S, Triolo PK. A meta-analysis of effects of heparin flush and saline flush: quality and cost implications. Nurs Res 1991 Nov-Dec;40(6):324-30. PubMed


  • Goodman M. Chemotherapy: principles of administration. In: Yarbro CH, Frogge MH, Goodman M, Groenwald SL, editor(s). Cancer nursing: principles and practice. 5th ed. Boston (MA): Jones and Bartlett; 2000. p. 385-43.


  • Goodwin ML, Carlson I. The peripherally inserted central catheter: a retrospective look at three years of insertions. J Intraven Nurs 1993 Mar-Apr;16(2):92-103. PubMed


  • Graham AA, Holohan TV. External and implantable infusion pumps. Rockville (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Humans Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; 1994. 29 p.


  • Greene D. Venous access devices. In: Fieler V, Hanson PA, editor(s). Oncology nursing in the home. Pittsburgh (PA): Oncology Nursing Society; 2000. p. 13-32.


  • Grove JR, Pevec WC. Venous thrombosis related to peripherally inserted central catheters. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2000 Jul-Aug;11(7):837-40. PubMed


  • Guth AA. Routine chest x-rays after insertion of implantable long-term venous catheters: necessary or not. Am Surg 2001 Jan;67(1):26-9. PubMed


  • Gynecologic Oncology Group. GOG nursing manual. Philadelphia (PA): Gynecologic Oncology Group; 2001.


  • Habbe TG, McCowan TC, Goertzen TC, Leveen RF, Culp WC, Tempero MA. Complications and technical limitations of hepatic arterial infusion catheter placement for chemotherapy. J Vasc Interv Radiol 1998 Mar-Apr;9(2):233-9. PubMed


  • Hadaway L. Choosing the right vascular access device, Part II. Nursing 1999 Jul;29(7):28-9. PubMed


  • Hadaway LC. An overview of vascular access devices inserted via the antecubital area. J Intraven Nurs 1990 Sep-Oct;13(5):297-306. PubMed


  • Hadaway LC. Comparison of vascular access devices. Semin Oncol Nurs 1995 Aug;11(3):154-66. [44 references] PubMed


  • Haller DG. Waiting for the definitive trial of hepatic arterial chemotherapy for colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2000 Jan;18(2):239-42. PubMed


  • Harrison N, Langham BT, Bogod DG. Appropriate use of local anaesthetic for venous cannulation. Anaesthesia 1992 Mar;47(3):210-2. PubMed


  • Herndon CM, Fike DS. Continuous subcutaneous infusion practices of United States hospices. J Pain Symptom Manage 2001 Dec;22(6):1027-34. PubMed


  • Heslin MJ, Medina-Franco H, Parker M, Vickers SM, Aldrete J, Urist MM. Colorectal hepatic metastases: resection, local ablation, and hepatic artery infusion pump are associated with prolonged survival. Arch Surg 2001 Mar;136(3):318-23. PubMed


  • Hildebrand KR, Elsberry DD, Hassenbusch SJ. Stability and compatibility of morphine-clonidine admixtures in an implantable infusion system. J Pain Symptom Manage 2003 May;25(5):464-71. PubMed


  • Hildebrand KR, Elsberry DE, Anderson VC. Stability and compatibility of hydromorphone hydrochloride in an implantable infusion system. J Pain Symptom Manage 2001 Dec;22(6):1042-7. PubMed


  • Himberger JR, Himberger LC. Accuracy of drawing blood through infusing intravenous lines. Heart Lung 2001 Jan-Feb;30(1):66-73. PubMed


  • Hirte HW, Miller D, Tonkin K, Findlay B, Capstick V, Murphy J, Buckman R, Carmichael J, Levine M, Hill W. A randomized trial of paracentesis plus intraperitoneal tumor necrosis factor-alpha versus paracentesis alone in patients with symptomatic ascites from recurrent ovarian carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol 1997 Jan;64(1):80-7. PubMed


  • Holdgate A, Wong G. Does local anaesthetic affect the success rate of intravenous cannulation. Anaesth Intensive Care 1999 Jun;27(3):257-9. PubMed


  • Homer LD, Holmes KR. Risks associated with 72- and 96-hour peripheral intravenous catheter dwell times. J Intraven Nurs 1998 Sep-Oct;21(5):301-5. PubMed


  • Horsell KW, Merten S, Clingan P, King DW, Morris DL. Peritonectomy and intraperitoneal chemotherapy in appendiceal and colorectal cancer. Aust N Z J Surg 1999 Oct;69(10):729-32. PubMed


  • Intravenous Nursing Society. Infusion nursing standards of practice. J Intraven Nurs 2000;23(Suppl 6):S53-4, S81-8.


  • Irie T. Intraarterial chemotherapy of liver metastases: implantation of a microcatheter-port system with use of modified fixed catheter tip technique. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2001 Oct;12(10):1215-8. PubMed


  • Jacobson AF. Intradermal normal saline solution, self-selected music, and insertion difficulty effects on intravenous insertion pain. Heart Lung 1999 Mar-Apr;28(2):114-22. PubMed


  • James L, Bledsoe L, Hadaway LC. A retrospective look at tip location and complications of peripherally inserted central catheter lines. J Intraven Nurs 1993 Mar-Apr;16(2):104-9. PubMed


  • Joyce TH 3d. Topical anesthesia and pain management before venipuncture. J Pediatr 1993 May;122(5 Pt 2):S24-9. PubMed


  • Kano T, Hashiguchi A, Nakamura M, Morioka T, Mishima M, Nakano M. A comparative study of transdermal 10% lidocaine gel with and without glycyrrhetinic acid monohemiphthalate disodium for pain reduction at venous cannulation. Anesth Analg 1992 Apr;74(4):535-8. PubMed


  • Kasuda H, Fukuda H, Togashi H, Hotta K, Hirai Y, Hayashi M. Skin disinfection before epidural catheterization: comparative study of povidone-iodine versus chlorhexidine ethanol. Dermatology 2002;204 Suppl :42-6. PubMed


  • Kemeny MM. The surgical aspects of the totally implantable hepatic artery infusion pump. Arch Surg 2001 Mar;136(3):348-52. PubMed


  • Kemeny N, Fata F. Hepatic-arterial chemotherapy. Lancet Oncol 2001 Jul;2(7):418-28. [89 references] PubMed


  • Kemeny NE. Hepatic arterial therapy for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Semin Oncol 2000 Oct;27(5 Suppl 10):126-31. [32 references] PubMed


  • Kinirons B, Mimoz O, Lafendi L, Naas T, Meunier J, Nordmann P. Chlorhexidine versus povidone iodine in preventing colonization of continuous epidural catheters in children: a randomized, controlled trial. Anesthesiology 2001 Feb;94(2):239-44. PubMed


  • Kontoghiorghes GJ, Pattichi K, Hadjigavriel M, Kolnagou A. Transfusional iron overload and chelation therapy with deferoxamine and deferiprone (L1). Transfus Sci 2000 Dec;23(3):211-23. [79 references] PubMed


  • Kosier MB, Minkler P. Nursing management of patients with an implanted Ommaya reservoir. Clin J Oncol Nurs 1999 Apr;3(2):63-7. [14 references] PubMed


  • LaFortune S. The use of confirming x-rays to verify tip position for peripherally inserted catheters. J Intraven Nurs 1993 Jul-Aug;16(4):246-50. PubMed


  • Lai KK. Safety of prolonging peripheral cannula and i.v. tubing use from 72 hours to 96 hours. Am J Infect Control 1998 Feb;26(1):66-70. PubMed


  • Larouere E. Placing a midline catheter. Nursing 2000 Mar;30(3):26. PubMed


  • LeBlanc A, Cobbett S. Traditional practice versus evidence-based practice for IV skin preparation. Can J Infect Control 2000;15:9-14.


  • Lee A, Lau TN, Yeong KY. Indwelling catheters for the management of malignant ascites. Support Care Cancer 2000 Nov;8(6):493-9. PubMed


  • Levin VA, Leibel SA, Gutin PH. Neoplasms of the central nervous system. In: DeVita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA, editor(s). Cancer: principles and practice of oncology. 5th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott; 1997. p. 2022-82.


  • Lloyd-Williams M. Ketamine for cancer pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 2000 Feb;19(2):79-80. PubMed


  • Lorenz M, Muller HH. Randomized, m. J Clin Oncol 2000 Jan;18(2):243-54. PubMed


  • Loughran SC, Borzatta M. Peripherally inserted central catheters: a report of 2506 catheter days. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1995 Mar-Apr;19(2):133-6. PubMed


  • Lynes AC. Percutaneous hepatic arterial chemotherapy and chemoembolization. Cancer Nurs 1993 Aug;16(4):283-7. PubMed


  • Macklin D. How to manage PICCs. Am J Nurs 1997 Sep;97(9):26-32; quiz 33. [15 references] PubMed


  • Macklin D. Removing a PICC. Am J Nurs 2000 Jan;100(1):52-4. [8 references] PubMed


  • Makhija S, Leitao M, Sabbatini P, Bellin N, Almadrones L, Leon L, Spriggs DR, Barakat R. Complications associated with intraperitoneal chemotherapy catheters. Gynecol Oncol 2001 Apr;81(1):77-81. PubMed


  • Makin MK. Subcutaneous methadone in terminally-ill patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 2000 Apr;19(4):237-8. PubMed


  • Mann TJ, Orlikowski CE, Gurrin LC, Keil AD. The effect of the biopatch, a chlorhexidine impregnated dressing, on bacterial colonization of epidural catheter exit sites. Anaesth Intensive Care 2001 Dec;29(6):600-3. PubMed


  • Martin RE. Use of hepatic lines: their journey from percutaneous to implantable. J Infus Nurs 2002 Mar-Apr;25(2):127-33. PubMed


  • Maruyama M, Takamatsu S, Nagahama T, Ebuchi M, Karakousis CP. Adjuvant hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy for gastrointestinal malignancies with removable hepatoarterial catheter. J Surg Oncol 1999 Aug;71(4):246-7. PubMed


  • Masoorli S, Angeles T. Getting a line on CVAD. Central vascular access devices. Nursing 2002 Apr;32(4):36-43; quiz 43-5. PubMed


  • Masoorli S, Angeles T. PICC lines: the latest home care challenge. RN 1990 Jan;53(1):44-51. PubMed


  • Masoorli S. Consult stat: choosing the right IV catheter for delicate skin. RN 1997;60(4):64.


  • Mathew P, Storey P. Subcutaneous methadone in terminally ill patients: manageable local toxicity. J Pain Symptom Manage 1999 Jul;18(1):49-52. PubMed


  • McIntosh D, Spaven J, Hagen NA. How long do prepared epidural solutions remain sterile. J Pain Symptom Manage 1999 Aug;18(2):137-9. PubMed


  • McNelis KA. Intradermal bacteriostatic 0.9% sodium chloride containing the preservative benzyl alcohol compared with intradermal lidocaine hydrochloride 1% for attenuation of intravenous cannulation pain. AANA J 1998 Dec;66(6):583-5. PubMed


  • McPhail S. Hemodialysis needles can be pain free: use of a topical anaesthetic cream. J CANNT 1992 Fall;2(4):19-20. PubMed


  • Medtronic Neurological. Clinical reference guide for hepatic arterial infusion therapy. Minneapolis (MN): Medtronic Neurological; 2001.


  • Mercadante S. Problems of long-term spinal opioid treatment in advanced cancer patients. Pain 1999 Jan;79(1):1-13. [91 references] PubMed


  • Merrell SW, Peatross BG, Grossman MD, Sullivan JJ, Harker WG. Peripherally inserted central venous catheters. Low-risk alternatives for ongoing venous access. West J Med 1994 Jan;160(1):25-30. PubMed


  • Merrer J, De Jonghe B, Golliot F, Lefrant JY, Raffy B, Barre E, Rigaud JP, Casciani D, Misset B, Bosquet C, Outin H, Brun-Buisson C, Nitenberg G, French Catheter Study Group in Intensive Care.. Complications of femoral and subclavian venous catheterization in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2001 Aug 8;286(6):700-7. PubMed


  • Miller KA, Balakrishnan G, Eichbauer G, Betley K. 1% lidocaine injection, EMLA cream, or "numby stuff" for topical analgesia associated with peripheral intravenous cannulation. AANA J 2001 Jun;69(3):185-7. PubMed


  • Miller MG, McCarthy N, O'Boyle CA, Kearney M. Continuous subcutaneous infusion of morphine vs. hydromorphone: a controlled trial. J Pain Symptom Manage 1999 Jul;18(1):9-16. PubMed


  • Mohler M, Sato Y, Bobick K, Wise LC. The reliability of blood sampling from peripheral intravenous infusion lines. Complete blood cell counts, electrolyte panels, and survey panels. J Intraven Nurs 1998 Jul-Aug;21(4):209-14. PubMed


  • Mongero LB, Beck JR, Kroslowitz RM, Argenziano M, Chabot JA. Treatment of primary peritoneal mesothelioma by hyperthemic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Perfusion 1999 Mar;14(2):141-5. PubMed


  • Moore GH, Almadrones L, Colvin-Huff B, Gossfeld L, Eriksson JH. Pocket guide for women and cancer. Boston (MA): Jones and Bartlett; 1998.


  • Moureau N, Zonderman A. Does it always have to hurt? Premedications for adults and children for use with intravenous therapy. J Intraven Nurs 2000 Jul-Aug;23(4):213-9. PubMed


  • Murphy M, Rossi M. Managing ascites via the Tenckhoff catheter. Medsurg Nurs 1995 Dec;4(6):468-71. [11 references] PubMed


  • Nelson KA, Glare PA, Walsh D, Groh ES. A prospective, within-patient, crossover study of continuous intravenous and subcutaneous morphine for chronic cancer pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 1997 May;13(5):262-7. PubMed


  • O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Dellinger EP, Gerberding JL, Heard SO, Maki DG, Masur H, McCormick RD, Mermel LA, Pearson ML, Raad II, Randolph A, Weinstein RA. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections [published erratum appears in MMWR Weekly 2002 Aug 16;51(32):71]. MMWR Recomm Rep 2002 Aug 9;51(RR-10):1-29. [293 references] PubMed


  • Obenour P. Administering an s.c. medication continuously. Nursing 1998 Jun;28(6):20. PubMed


  • Paice JA, DuPen A, Schwertz D. Catheter port cleansing techniques and the entry of povidone-iodine into the epidural space. Oncol Nurs Forum 1999 Apr;26(3):603-5. PubMed


  • Paku S, Bodoky G, Kupcsulik P, Timar J. Blood supply of metastatic hepatic tumors: suggestions for improved delivery of chemotherapeutic agents. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998 Jun 17;90(12):936-7. PubMed


  • Palmer D. Fewer patients dislodged peripheral intravenous catheters with transparent dressings than with gauze dressings. Evid Based Nurs 1998;1:81.


  • Pasero C. Continuous local anesthetics. Am J Nurs 2000 Aug;100(8):22-3. PubMed


  • Pasero C. Subcutaneous opioid infusion. Am J Nurs 2002 Jul;102(7):61-2. PubMed


  • Perry A, Potter P. Intravenous and vascular access therapy. In: Perry A, Potter P, editor(s). Clinical nursing skills and techniques. 5th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby; 2002. p. 559-616.


  • Perry A, Potter P. Parenteral medications. In: Perry A, Potter P, editor(s). Clinical nursing skills and techniques. 5th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby; 2002. p. 523-8.


  • Peterson FY, Kirchhoff KT. Analysis of the research about heparinized versus nonheparinized intravascular lines. Heart Lung 1991 Nov;20(6):631-40. PubMed


  • Polomano RC, McGuire DB, Sheidler VR. Management of cancer pain. In: Yarbro CH, Frogge MH, Goodman M, Groenwald SL, editor(s). Cancer nursing: principles and practice. 5th ed. Boston (MA): Jones and Bartlett; 2000. p. 657-90.


  • Powers JM. Obtaining blood samples for coagulation studies from a normal saline lock. Am J Crit Care 1999 Jul;8(4):250-3. PubMed


  • Raad I, Hanna HA, Awad A, Alrahwan A, Bivins C, Khan A, Richardson D, Umphrey JL, Whimbey E, Mansour G. Optimal frequency of changing intravenous administration sets: is it safe to prolong use beyond 72 hours. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001 Mar;22(3):136-9. PubMed


  • Randolph AG, Cook DJ, Gonzales CA, Andrew M. Benefit of heparin in peripheral venous and arterial catheters: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 1998 Mar 28;316(7136):969-75. PubMed


  • Reissman P, Lyass S, Shiloni E, Rivkind A, Berlatzky Y. Placement of a peritoneal dialysis catheter with routine omentectomy--does it prevent obstruction of the catheter. Eur J Surg 1998 Sep;164(9):703-7. PubMed


  • Richman PB, Singer AJ, Flanagan M, Thode HC Jr. The effectiveness of ice as a topical anesthetic for the insertion of intravenous catheters. Am J Emerg Med 1999 May;17(3):255-7. PubMed


  • Ripamonti C, Mercadante S, Groff L, Zecca E, De Conno F, Casuccio A. Role of octreotide, scopolamine butylbromide, and hydration in symptom control of patients with inoperable bowel obstruction and nasogastric tubes: a prospective randomized trial. J Pain Symptom Manage 2000 Jan;19(1):23-34. PubMed


  • Ryder MA. Peripherally inserted central venous catheters. Nurs Clin North Am 1993 Dec;28(4):937-71. [190 references] PubMed


  • Sakuragi N, Nakajima A, Nomura E, Noro N, Yamada H, Yamamoto R, Fujimoto S. Complications relating to intraperitoneal administration of cisplatin or carboplatin for ovarian carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol 2000 Dec;79(3):420-3. PubMed


  • Sansivero GE. Maintaining a PICC line: what you should know. Nursing 1997 Apr;27(4):14. PubMed


  • Sartori S, Nielsen I, Tassinari D, Trevisani L, Abbasciano V, Malacarne P. Evaluation of a standardized protocol of intracavitary recombinant interferon alpha-2b in the palliative treatment of malignant peritoneal effusions. A prospective pilot study. Oncology 2001;61(3):192-6. PubMed


  • Schallom L, Bisch A, Intravenous Nursing Society (INS). Is it acceptable to stop an infusion to obtain a blood sample. Crit Care Nurse 2001 Apr;21(2):92-4, 96. PubMed


  • Seki H, Kimura M, Yoshimura N, Yamamoto S, Ozaki T, Sakai K. Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy using percutaneous catheter placement with an implantable port: assessment of factors affecting patency of the hepatic artery. Clin Radiol 1999 Apr;54(4):221-7. PubMed


  • Sheard P. Choice location. Nursing 1997;27(11):6, 9.


  • Sheppard K, LeDesma M, Morris NL, O'Connor K. A prospective study of two intravenous catheter securement techniques in a skilled nursing facility. J Intraven Nurs 1999 May-Jun;22(3):151-6. PubMed


  • Silberman H, Berne TV, Escandon R. Prospective evaluation of a double-lumen subclavian dialysis catheter for acute vascular access. Am Surg 1992 Aug;58(8):443-5. PubMed


  • Sims Deltec. PAS port systems implantable venous access systems: instructions for use. St. Paul (MN): Sims Deltec; 2000.


  • Smeets PM, Beusmans GH, Weber WE. Prospective study of home morphine infusion in 62 terminally ill patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 1999 Dec;18(6):390-400. PubMed


  • Smith M, Gray BM, Ingram S, Jewkes DA. Double-blind comparison of topical lignocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) and lignocaine infiltration for arterial cannulation in adults. Br J Anaesth 1990 Aug;65(2):240-2. PubMed


  • Smitt PS, Tsafka A, Teng-van de Zande F, van der Holt R, Elswijk-de Vries I, Elfrink E, van den Bent MJ, Vecht CJ. Outcome and complications of epidural analgesia in patients with chronic cancer pain. Cancer 1998 Nov 1;83(9):2015-22. PubMed


  • Squire SJ, Kirchhoff KT, Hissong K. Comparing two methods of topical anesthesia used before intravenous cannulation in pediatric patients. J Pediatr Health Care 2000 Mar-Apr;14(2):68-72. PubMed


  • Steiner N, Bruera E. Methods of hydration in palliative care patients. J Palliat Care 1998 Summer;14(2):6-13. [42 references] PubMed


  • Steward DJ. Eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA): what is it? What does it do. J Pediatr 1993 May;122(5 Pt 2):S21-3. [6 references] PubMed


  • Stirling LC, Kurowska A, Tookman A. The use of phenobarbitone in the management of agitation and seizures at the end of life. J Pain Symptom Manage 1999 May;17(5):363-8. PubMed


  • Thielen JB, Nyquist J. Subclavian catheter removal. Nursing implications to prevent air emboli. J Intraven Nurs 1991 Mar-Apr;14(2):114-8. PubMed


  • Timmis L. PICC of the bunch. Peripherally inserted central catheter. Nurs Times 1998 Aug 19-25;94(33):70-3. PubMed


  • Timsit JF. Scheduled replacement of central venous catheters is not necessary. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2000 Jun;21(6):371-4. [32 references] PubMed


  • Tripepi-Bova KA, Woods KD, Loach MC. A comparison of transparent polyurethane and dry gauze dressings for peripheral i.v. catheter sites: rates of phlebitis, infiltration, and dislodgment by patients. Am J Crit Care 1997 Sep;6(5):377-81. PubMed


  • Urbach DR, Herron DM, Khajanchee YS, Swanstrom LL, Hansen PD. Laparoscopic hepatic artery infusion pump placement. Arch Surg 2001 Jun;136(6):700-4. PubMed


  • Vas-Cath. Peritoneal dialysis catheter: instructions for use. Mississauga (ON): Vas-Cath; 1988.


  • Walczak JR, Heckman CS. Ascites. In: Yarbro CH, Frogge MH, Goodman M, editor(s). Cancer symptom management. 2nd ed. Boston (MA): Jones and Bartlett; 1999. p. 405-18.


  • Wall P, Melzack R. Textbook of pain. 4th ed. New York (NY): Churchill Livingstone; 1999.


  • Watanabe S, Pereira J, Hanson J, Bruera E. Fentanyl by continuous subcutaneous infusion for the management of cancer pain: a retrospective study. J Pain Symptom Manage 1998 Nov;16(5):323-6. PubMed


  • Webster JS. Vascular access devices. In: Gullatte MM, editor(s). Clinical guide to antineoplastic therapy: a chemotherapy handbook. Pittsburgh (PA): Oncology Nursing Society; 2001. p. 47-70.


  • Weinstein S. Anatomy and physiology applied to intravascular therapy. In: Weinstein S, editor(s). Plumer's principles and practice of intravenous therapy. 7th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott; 2001. p. 49-60.


  • Weinstein S. Intravenous therapy in an older adult patient. In: Weinstein S, editor(s). Plumer's principles and practice of intravenous therapy. 7th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott; 2001. p. 652-61.


  • Weinstein S. Principles and use of intravenous equipment for infusion therapy. In: Weinstein S, editor(s). Plumer's principles and practice of intravenous therapy. 7th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott; 2001. p. 191-230.


  • West VL. Alternate routes of administration. J Intraven Nurs 1998 Jul-Aug;21(4):221-31. [32 references] PubMed


  • White SA. Peripheral intravenous therapy-related phlebitis rates in an adult population. J Intraven Nurs 2001 Jan-Feb;24(1):19-24. PubMed


  • Whitson M. Intravenous therapy in the older adult: special needs and considerations. J Intraven Nurs 1996 Sep-Oct;19(5):251-5. [8 references] PubMed


  • Wickham RS. Advances in venous access devices and nursing management strategies. Nurs Clin North Am 1990 Jun;25(2):345-64. [92 references] PubMed


  • Widmer AF, Nettleman M, Flint K, Wenzel RP. The clinical impact of culturing central venous catheters. A prospective study. Arch Intern Med 1992 Jun;152(6):1299-302. PubMed


  • Wood D. A comparative study of two securement techniques for short peripheral intravenous catheters. J Intraven Nurs 1997 Nov-Dec;20(6):280-5. PubMed


© 1998-2009 National Guideline Clearinghouse

Date Modified: 2/2/2009

 

 

   
DHHS Logo