Source: NASA/Goddard Creation date: 2001 Range of data: Sep 11, 1999 06Z to Dec 31, 1999 18Z Data Format: Flat binary, Big_endian (Grads readable) First point on grid: Prime Meridian (stored west to east) and South Pole Size of dataset: 250GB Resolution: 576 longitude points (.625 deg) 361 latitude points (.500 deg) 35 pressure levels 6 hour interval Levels: 1000.0000 996.0000 988.0000 979.0000 969.0000 958.0000 947.0000 935.0000 922.0000 894.0000 850.0000 830.0000 800.0000 750.0000 700.0000 650.0000 600.0000 550.0000 500.0000 450.0000 400.0000 350.0000 300.0000 250.0000 200.0000 150.0000 100.0000 70.0000 50.0000 30.0000 10.0000 5.0000 2.0000 1.0000 0.4000 Quantities: Surface Surface geopotential (g*m) Sea-level pressure (hPa) Surface pressure (Pascal) Instant precip (mm/day) Vertically-integrated, random overlap, high cloud amount [fraction] Vertically-integrated, random overlap, low cloud amount [fraction] Vertically-integrated, random overlap, mid cloud amount [fraction] Vertically-integrated, random overlap, total cloud cover [fraction] Surface type flag [flag] Planetary boundary layer height [m] Convective precipitation rate [mm/day] Large-scale precipitation rate [mm/day] 2 meter specific humidity [Kg/Kg] Surface pressure [Pa] 2 meter temperature [K] Ground temperature [K] 10 meter U wind [m/s] 2 meter U wind [m/s] 10 meter V wind [m/s] 2 meter V wind [m/s] Upper Air Geopotential height (m) U-wind (m/s) V-wind (m/s) Temperature (K) Specific humidity (g/g) Vertical velocity (Pa/s) Actual cloud liquid water path length [gram/m**2] Cloud fraction [fraction] Effective cloud fraction [fraction] Eddy diffusivity for momentum [m**2/s] Comments: This is the first nature run to be generated in late summer and extend across seasons. It is also first nature run to possess tropical cyclones. It has a slightly higher horizontal and vertical resolution than T213 nature run. During the nature run calibration/validation (CalVal) process, it was determined that the gravity wave drag parameter was improperly set for a long integration. As a result, the last two months were rejected, leaving only about 50 days. Nevertheless, this is still the longest nature run used for research purposes prior to 2007. The conventional observations generated from this nature run are available in NCEP BUFR format.