QUESTION: How does the local fire dept. assists in the launch activities. ANSWER from Bill Gary on October 15, 1997: The KSC fire department assists in launch activities by providing a stand by crew of firefighters and firefighting equipment for space shuttle launches and landings. Special equipped trucks and other firefighting vehicles are parked near the shuttle landing facility when the shuttle returns from orbit to quickly get the astronauts to safety should there be a problem while the shuttle is landing. At the launch pad there is a "Firex" water deluge system that is capable of around 200,000 thousand gallons of water a minute to help extinguish any fire that might develop, along with a crew of firefighters in specially designed heat-resistant suits and firefighting equipment. These suits have a self-contained breathing devices to allow the firefighters to operate in toxic environments. ANSWER from Jenny Lyons on October 15, 1997: Because Kennedy Space Center is so huge (140,000 acres), we actually have our own full-time Fire Department to protect the Center year-round. The KSC Fire Department has 4 stations scattered across the Space Center and provides all of the fire services you asssociate with a local Department. We also have our own ambulance and paramedic services, as well as 2 medical clinics (or mini-hospitals) to handle some emergencies. These services support the ~15, 000 employees that work here everyday. Of course there are some special needs at KSC because of the hazards involved with Shuttle and Payload processing. This is particularly true for Shuttle launches. Since we deal with numerous toxic and explosive commodities around here, we have special hazardous materials teams (as I'm sure you have, also) to protect the people as well as the environment (especially since we're located on a National Wildlife Refuge). We also have specialized rescue teams trained to respond to any accident at the launch pad or on the runway. These men and women can perform search and rescue actions (with helicopter support from nearby Patrick Air Force Base) to retrieve the astronauts, whether the acident happens in the water, on land, or out in the marshes (which we have more square footage of than anything!). On launch day, the entire department is standing by to respond, however they might be needed. Hopefully, the most they are asked to do is assist a launch spectator who is suffering from heat exhaustion!