Summary of Citation

GEOLEX database

Geologic Unit: Salem

Publication:
Cumings, E.R., 1901, The use of Bedford as a formational name: 
   Journal of Geology, v. 9, p. 232-233.

Usage in Publication:
Salem limestone

Modifications:	Geologic Province:	Dominant Lithology:
Named	Cincinnati arch	Limestone

Summary:
Named Salem limestone. Replaces Bedford which is preoccupied. Spergen Hill has also been used but rock in Salem vicinity is more typical of the formation. Base of Salem is at top of Bryozoan limestone which occurs at top of Harrodsburg limestone.
Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).

Publication:
Stockdale, P.B., 1939, Lower Mississippian rocks of the east-central 
   Interior: Geological Society of America Special Paper, 22, 
   248 p.

Usage in Publication:
Salem limestone

Modifications:	Geologic Province:	Dominant Lithology:
Areal limits	Cincinnati arch

Summary:
Salem limestone is traced from Harrodsburg, Monroe Co., IN, southward to Somerset, Pulaski Co., KY. It is 65 ft thick at Harrodsburg and about 49 ft thick at Somerset. The Somerset shale member of the Warsaw formation of Butts (1922) assigned as basal member of Salem. It is apparently also recognized from Monroe Co., IN, to Pulaski Co., KY.
Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).

Publication:
Howe, W.B. (coordinator), and Koenig, J.W. (editor), 1961, The 
   stratigraphic succession in Missouri: Missouri Division of 
   Geological Survey and Water Resources Report, 2nd series, v. 
   40, 185 p.

Usage in Publication:
Salem formation

Modifications:	Geologic Province:	Dominant Lithology:
Overview	Illinois basin

Summary:
The Salem formation is best exposed and thickest in the east-central and southeastern parts of MO in St. Louis, Ste. Genevieve, and eastern Perry Cos., where it is 100 to 160 ft thick. The Salem thins northward from St. Louis Co. In the northeastern part of the State it ranges from 20 to 40 ft thick. It has been tentatively identified in central and western MO. The Salem is commonly composed of limestone, fossiliferous, oolitic, and argillaceous. Dolomitic in part. Chert occurs in places. Cross-bedding is common. Underlain by Warsaw formation, overlain by St. Louis formation. Age is Mississippian, Meramecian Series.
Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).

Publication:
Peterson, W.L., 1966, Geologic map of the Nelsonville quadrangle, 
   central Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle 
   Map, GQ-564, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000 [http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/
   Prodesc/proddesc_1878.htm]

Usage in Publication:
Salem Limestone*

Modifications:	Geologic Province:	Dominant Lithology:
Overview	Cincinnati arch

Summary:
The Salem Limestone consists of limestone and shale. Limestone occurs predominantly as two varieties, very coarse grained and fine grained. The very coarse-grained type is pale yellowish brown to pale brown (weathered), silty; commonly cross-bedded in sets a few inches to 3 feet thick; contains scattered to very abundant brachiopods, fenestrate bryozoans, foraminifers, horn corals, crinoid columnals, gastropods, trilobites, and blastoid calyxes. The fine-grained type is yellowish gray to pale brown (weathered), silty, unfossiliferous to sparsely fossiliferous, in even beds 0.5 to 2 ft thick that do not appear to be cross-bedded. Most of the upper half of the formation is composed of the fine-grained limestone. Shale is medium gray, calcareous, silty, imperfectly fissile; contains abundant fossil fragments; makes up most of lower 20 ft of formation where it is interbedded with varying amounts of very coarse grained limestone. Shale also occurs as partings in remainder of formation. Underlain by Harrodsburg Limestone with a sharp to gradational contact. Overlain by St. Louis Limestone with gradational contact. Age is Mississippian.
Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).

Publication:
Zeller, D.E. (editor), 1968, The stratigraphic succession in 
   Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 189, 81 p. 
   [Available online from the Kansas Geological Survey:  http:/
   /www.kgs.ku.edu/Publications/Bulletins/189]

Usage in Publication:
Salem Limestone

Modifications:	Geologic Province:	Dominant Lithology:
Overview	Illinois basin

Summary:
Pg. 20. In northeastern KS, Salem Limestone consists mainly of noncherty or sparsely cherty saccharoidal to silty dolomite interstratified with noncherty calcarenite, which in some places constitutes the greater part of the formation. The Foraminifera ENDOTHYRA BAILEYI commonly is present. In southwestern KS, the Salem consists mainly of coarsely crystalline oolitic limestone and saccharoidal dolomite, dolomitic limestone, and chert. Thickness of Salem is about 50 ft in deepest part of the Salem basin, where it underlies Pennsylvanian rocks, and in the Forest City basin, where it underlies the St. Louis Limestone. In the Hugoton embayment, it is about 200 feet thick. Age is Late Mississippian (Meramecian).
Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).

Publication:
Goebel, E.D., 1968, Paleozoic Era; [Cambrian through Mississippian 
   Systems], IN Zeller, D.E., ed., The stratigraphic succession 
   in Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 189, p. 
   11-21. [Available online from the Kansas Geological Survey: 
   http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Publications/Bulletins/189]

Usage in Publication:
Salem Limestone

Modifications:	Geologic Province:	Dominant Lithology:
Overview	Illinois basin

Summary:
Pg. 20. In northeastern Kansas, Salem Limestone consists mainly of noncherty or sparsely cherty saccharoidal to silty dolomite interstratified with noncherty calcarenite, which in some places constitutes the greater part of the formation. The Foraminifera ENDOTHYRA BAILEYI commonly is present. In southwestern Kansas, the Salem consists mainly of coarsely crystalline oolitic limestone and saccharoidal dolomite, dolomitic limestone, and chert. Thickness of Salem is about 50 ft in deepest part of the Salem basin, where it underlies Pennsylvanian rocks, and in the Forest City basin, where it underlies the St. Louis Limestone. In the Hugoton embayment, it is about 200 feet thick. Age is Late Mississippian (Meramecian).
Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).

Publication:
Shaver, R.H., Burger, A.M., Gates, G.R., Gray, H.H., and and 
   others, 1970, Compendium of rock-unit stratigraphy in Indiana: 
   Indiana Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 43, 229 p.

Usage in Publication:
Salem Limestone*

Modifications:	Geologic Province:	Dominant Lithology:
Overview	Cincinnati arch

Summary:
Salem Limestone is present in Indiana from the Ohio River in Harrison Co. (southeastern IN) to near the Montgomery-Park Co. boundary (west-central IN) and southwestward into the IL basin. It is 50 to 100 ft thick in southeast IN. Increases in thickness to southwest to 360 ft in Posey Co. (southwesternmost IN). Composed mostly of fossiliferous calcarenite. Underlain by Harrodsburg Limestone, overlain by St. Louis Limestone. Age is Mississippian, Valmeyeran Series.
Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).

Publication:
Willman, H.B., Atherton, Elwood, Buschbach, T.C., and and others, 
   1975, Handbook of Illinois stratigraphy: Illinois Geological 
   Survey Bulletin, no. 95, 261 p.

Usage in Publication:
Salem Limestone

Modifications:	Geologic Province:	Dominant Lithology:
Overview	Illinois basin

Summary:
Salem Limestone occurs in southern IL being thickest, about 500 ft, in southeastern IL and thinning north and west. It crops out near the Mississippi River in western IL and in easternmost IL near the north-south middle. It is a biocalcarenite consisting of rounded, broken, fossil fragments and whole small fossils, commonly with banded, oolitic-like overgrowths that are embedded in a matrix that ranges from micrite to sparite. Endothyrid foraminifers are commonly abundant. Minor lithologies in the Salem include biocalcilutite, biocalcirudite, sucrosic dolomite, dolomitic limestone, sandstone, chert, and the evaporites, anhydrite and gypsum. In outcrop area in western IL, divided into Kidd, Fults, Chalfin and Rocher Members, ascending. Generally overlies the Ullin Limestone. Rests on Warsaw Shale or Sonora Formation northward where the Ullin pinches out. Overlain by St. Louis Limestone. Age is Mississippian, Valmeyeran Series.
Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).

Publication:
Chesnut, D.R., Jr., 1992, Stratigraphic and structural framework 
   of the Carboniferous rocks of the central Appalachian basin 
   in Kentucky: Kentucky Geological Survey Bulletin, 11th series, 
   no. 3, 42 p.

Usage in Publication:
Salem-Warsaw Formation

Modifications:	Geologic Province:	Dominant Lithology:
Revised	Appalachian basin

Summary:
The Salem and Warsaw Formations in the southwestern part of the study area are treated as one unit and are identified only from subsurface logs. Composed of gray shales and fossiliferous, locally dolomitic limestones. Thickness 0 to 90 m. Where massive limestones dominate, they are included in the overlying Mount Vernon member (new, informal) of the Slade Formation. Overlies Fort Payne Formation, or where absent, the Borden Formation. According to the author, formal nomenclature presented in this report has been accepted by the Kentucky Stratigraphic Nomenclature Committee. Report includes correlation charts, cross-sections, and measured sections.
Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).

Publication:
Ridgley, J.L., and Nuccio, V.F., 1995, Source rock potential of 
   the Mississippian St. Louis Limestone in south-central Indiana, 
   IN Evolution of sedimentary basins, Illinois basin: U.S. 
   Geological Survey Bulletin, 2094-D, p. D1-D12.

Usage in Publication:
Salem Limestone*

Modifications:	Geologic Province:	Dominant Lithology:
Overview	Illinois basin

Summary:
Used as Mississippian (Valmeyeran) Salem Limestone of Sanders Group in IN. Authors follow usage of Droste and Carpenter (1990, Indiana State Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey Bulletin 62).
Source: GNU records (USGS DDS-6; Reston GNULEX).