COOPERATIVE WILDLIFE RESEARCH LABORATORY

MINED LAND RECLAMATION PROGRAM LIBRARY

 

REFORESTATION

 

 

Abouguendia, Z. M. and R. E. Redmann.  1979.  Germination and early seedling growth of four conifers on acidic and alkaline substrates.  For. Sci. 25(2):358-360.  #M3753.

 

Abrutat, P. H., R. P. Edwards and C. Wilkins.  1994.  The potential of in situ amendments to improve alder establishment in pots of metalliferous mine waste.  Pages 305-312 in Proc. Int. Land Reclam. and Mine Drainage Conf. and Third Int. Conf. on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage.  Vol. 3.  Pittsburgh, PA.  April 24-29.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Spec. Publ. SP06C-94.  353pp.  #M10033.

 

Agnew, W.  1992.  Woody plant establishment on reclaimed lands at Trapper Mine in northwest Colorado.  Pages 611-615 in Proc. 9th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Achieving Land Use Potential Through Reclam.  June 14-18, Duluth, Minnesota.  763pp.  #M8839.

 

Alban-Snyder, T. A. and S. E. Wacker.  1988.  Effects of the number of lateral roots on first-year survival of red oak seedlings on strip-mine spoil.  Page 399 (Poster Session Abstr.) in Proc. Conf. Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclam., Vol. II:  Mine Reclam., Abandoned Mine Lands and Policy Issues.  April 19-21.  Pittsburgh, PA.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Inf. Circ. 9184.  401pp.  #M8392.

 

Allan, P. F. and W. W. Steiner.  1965.  Autumn olive for wildlife and other conservation uses.  USDA, Leaflet No. 458.  8pp.  #M1449.

 

Ammons, J. T., T. A. Kenney and R. M. Smith.  1982.  Minesoil properties affecting rootgrowth.  Page 39 (Abstr.) in Kolar and Ashby (Comp.).  Seminar on Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. of Botany, SIUC.  109pp.  #M5016.

 

Anderson, H. W.  1977.  Biomass production of hybrid poplar grown in minirotation.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. North Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario.  For. Res. Inform. Paper No. 102.  10pp.  #M4609.

 

Anderson, H. W.  1977.  Poplar farming.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. North Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario.  For. Res. Inform. Paper No. 102.  10pp.  #M4601.

 

Anderson, H. W. and K. Bowman.  1977.  Some aspects of chemotaxonomy of hybrid poplar.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. North Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario.  For. Res. Inform. Paper No. 102.  10pp.  #M4611.

 

Andrews, J. A., J. L. Torbert, J. E. Johnson and J. A. Burger.  1992.  Effects of minesoil properties on young white pine (Pinus strobus) height growth.  Pages 119-130 in Proc. 9th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Achieving Land Use Potential Through Reclam.  June 14-18, Duluth, Minnesota.  763pp.  #M8792.

 

Andrus, C. W. and H. A. Froehlich.  1983.  An evaluation of four implements used to till compacted forest soils in the Pacific Northwest.  For. Res. Lab., OR State Univ., Corvallis.  Res. bull. 45.  12pp.  #M5478.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1982.  Is good for corn good for trees?  Pages 15-18 in Kolar and Ashby (comp.).  Sem. Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. Bot., SIUC.  109pp.  #M5011.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1987.  Reclamation with trees under PL 95-87.  Pages 315-319 In Proc. Natl. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M7808.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1989.  Compaction mitigation using plant materials.  Nat. Mined Land Reclam. Center Midwestern Region.  Final Report.  33pp.  #M7623.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1991.  Surface mine tree planting in the midwest pre-and post-Public Law 95-87.  Pages 617-623 in W. Oaks and J. Bosden (eds) Proc. 1991 Natl. Meet. ASSMR, May 14-17, Durango, Colorado.  2 Vols.  721pp.  #M9823.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1995.  Hybrid populus in reclamation.  Int. J. of Surface Mining, Rec. & Environ. 9:69-71.  #M9279.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1995.  Plastic sheets and tree tubes for reclamation with trees.  Int. J. of Surface Mining, Reclamation and Environ. 9:165-167.  #M9319.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1996.  Red oak and black walnut growth increased with minesoil ripping.  Int. J. Surface Mining, Reclam. and Environ. 10:113-116.  #M9480.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1996.  Trees chosen for reclamation in southern Illinois, USA.  Int. J. Surface Mining, Reclam. and Environ. 10:167-168.  #M9481.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1997.  Soil ripping and herbicides enhance tree and shrub restoration on stripmines.  Restoration Ecol. 5(2):169-177.  #M9472.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1998.  Reclamation with trees pre- and post- SMCRA in southern Illinois.  Int. J. Surface Mining, Reclam. and Environ. 12(3):117-121.  #M10694.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1999.  Growth of white and red oak seedlings and seed on mined ungraded cast overburden.  Pages 84-89 in J. W. Stringer and D. L. Loftis (eds) Proc., 12th Cent. Hardwood For. Conf., Feb. 28 - March 1-2, Lexington, KY.  Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-24.  Asheville, NC:  USDA, For. Serv., Southern Res. Stn.  293pp.  #M11339.

 

Ashby, W. C.  1999.  Status of reforestation technology in southern Illinois.  Pages 109-124 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11811.

 

Ashby, W. C.  2000.  Mine land reclamation with trees in the Midwestern United States.  Pages 147-155 in X. Lu (ed.) Proc. Beijing Int. Symp. on Land Reclam., May 16-18.  China Coal Industry Publ. House, Beijing, China.  670pp.  #M11717.

 

Ashby, W. C., K. P. Hannigan and D. A. Kost.  1989.  Coal mine reclamation with grasses and legumes in southern Illinois.  J. Soil and Water Conserv. 44(1):79-83.  #M7264.

 

Ashby, W. C. and C. A. Kolar.  1981.  Productivity with trees and crops on surface-mined land.  Dept. Bot., SIUC, for presentation at SME-AIME Fall Meeting.  #M4027.

 

Ashby, W. C. and C. A. Kolar.  1984.  Ecological forces affecting reclamation with trees.  Pages 395-410 in W. T. Plass.  Natl. Meet. of Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam.  Symp. on Reclam. of Lands Disturbed by Surface Mining:  A Cornerstone for Commun. and Understanding.  Owensboro, KY.  461pp.  #M6109.

 

Ashby, W. C. and C. A. Kolar.  1998.  Thirteen - year hardwood tree performance on a midwest surface mine.  Pages 124-133 in D. Throgmorton, J. Nawrot, J. Mead, J. Galetovic, W. Joseph (eds) Proc. 15th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Mining - Gateway to the Future.  May 17-21, St. Louis, MO.  791pp.  #M10329.

 

Ashby, W. C., C. A. Kolar and G. R. Philo.  1981.  Environmental constraints on revegetation success from an Illinois perspective:  rooting media, plant materials, climate.  Presented at MO Revegetation Success Workshop, Columbia, MO.  13pp.  #M5301.

 

Ashby, W. C., C. A. Kolar and G. R. Philo.  1981.  The root of our reclamation problems.  Pages 32-410 in Proc. IL Mining Inst. Ann. Meeting.  #M4465.

 

Ashby, W. C., C. A. Kolar and G. R. Philo.  1984.  A desirable role of oaks in forest development.  Pages 42-50 in P. E. Pope (Comp.).  Proc. Fourth Annu. Conf. Better Reclam. with Trees.  Madisonville Comm. Coll., Owensboro, KY.  159pp.  #M5881.

 

Ashby, W. C. and J. R. McCarthy.  1990.  Compaction mitigation using plant materials.  In Y. P. Chugh, D. C. Davin, K. R. Dietz (eds).  Proc. First Midwestern Region Reclamation Conf., Carbondale, IL.  #M7639.

 

Ashby, W. C., M. R. Norland and D. A. Kost.  1988.  Establishment of trees in herbaceous cover on graded Lenzburg minesoil.  Pages 48-53 in Proc. Conf. Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclam., Vol. II:  Mine Reclam., Abandoned Mine Lands and Policy Issues.  April 19-21.  Pittsburgh, PA.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Inf. Circ. 9184.  401pp.  #M8340.

 

Ashby, W. C., N. F. Rogers and C. A. Kolar.  1980.  Forest tree invasion and diversity on stripmines.  Pages 273-281 in Proc. Central Hardwood Forest Conf. III, Univ. MO, Columbia.  #M3796.

 

Ashby, W. C., W. G. Vogel, C. A. Kolar and G. R. Philo.  1984.  Productivity of stony soils on strip mines.  Pages 31-44 Chapter 4 in Erosion and Productivity of Soils Containing Rock Fragments, SSSA Special Publ. No. 13.  Proc. Symp. of Soil Science Soc. Am., Anaheim, CA.  #M5567.

 

Ashby, W. G., W. G. Vogel and N. F. Rogers.  1985.  Black locust in the reclamation equation.  USDA, For. Serv., Northeastern For. Exp. Stn., Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-105.  12pp.  #M786.

 

Bagley, F. L. and S. Shaffer.  1992.  Reforestation of surface-mined land in Maryland.  Pages 616-624 in Proc. 9th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Achieving Land Use Potential Through Reclam.  June 14-18, Duluth, Minnesota.  763pp.  #M8840.

 

Balatinecz, J. J.  1977.  A perspective of poplar utilization in Canada -- past experience and future opportunities.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. North Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario.  For. Res. Inform. Paper No. 102.  6pp.  #M4621.

 

Ballak, L.  1999.  Montana:  site adapted container grown woody plants for mine reclamation.  Pages 145-146 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11815.

 

Barnett, J. and A. Tiarks.  1987.  Reforesting disturbed sites in the south with pine species.  Pages 245-252 in Fourth Biennial Symp. on Surface Mining and Reclamation on the Great Plains and Fourth Ann. Meeting of Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclamation.  418pp.  #M8216.

 

Barnett, J. P., J. C. Brissette and W. C. Carlson.  1986.  Artificial regeneration of shortleaf pine.  Pages 64-88 in Proc. Symp. on Shortleaf Pine Ecosystem:  AR Coop. Ext. Serv.  USDA. For. Serv., Southern For. Exp. Stn. Proc. Reprint.  #M7039.

 

Barnett, J. P., T. E. Campbell and P. M. Dougherty.  1984.  Seedlings establishment - artificial methods.  Pages 109-125 in B. L. Karr, J. B. Baker and T. Monaghan (eds).  Symp. on The Loblolly Pine Ecosystem (West Region).  Sch. of For. Resourc., MS State Univ., MS Coop. Ext. Serv. and Southern For. Exp. Stn.  #M6009.

 

Barnett, J. P. and J. M. McGilvray.  1981.  Container planting systems for the south.  USDA For. Serv., Southern For. Exp. Stn., Res. Paper SO-167.  18pp.  #M4323.

 

Barnhisel, R. I., B. A. Buchanan, D. Peterson and J. J. Pfeil (Coord.).  2001.  Land reclamation-a different approach.  Proc. 18th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  June 3-7, Albuquerque, New Mexico.  Vol. 1.  Am. Soc. Surface Mining and Reclam., Lexington, Kentucky.  329pp.  #M11928.

 

Barnhisel, R. I., R. G. Darmody and W. L. Daniels (eds).  2000.  Reclamation of drastically disturbed lands.  Am. Soc. Agron., Inc., Crop Sci. Soc. Am., Inc., Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Inc., Madison, Wisconsin.  Agronomy Monograph No. 41.  1082pp.  #M11878.

 

Bartuska, A. M. and G. R. Lang.  1981.  Detrital processes controlling the accumulation of forest floor litter on black locust revegetation surface mines in north central West Virginia.  Pages 359-365 in Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam., Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M4289.

 

Basham, J. T.  1977.  Trembling aspen decay research in Ontario.  In D.C.F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Paper No. 102.  7pp.  #M4618.

 

Beam, S.  1999.  Quality wildlife habitat on mine lands in Kentucky.  Pages 75-80 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11806.

 

Beam, S.  1999.  Wildlife recommendations.  Pages 211-212 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11830.

 

Beckerle, L. T.  1999.  Use of woody plant seed to reforest mined land:  purpose, problems and opportunities (abstract only).  Page 233 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11836.

 

Beckett, P. J., J. Negusanu, T. Peters, J. Vining, J. Miller and W. Lautenbach.  1995.  The Sudbury Regional Land Reclamation Program - tree and shrub enhancement.  Pages 1103-1112 in T. P. Hynes and M. C. Blanchette (eds) Proc. Sudbury '95 - Mining and the Environ.  May 28-June 1, Sudbury, Ontario, Can.  CANMET, Ottawa.  ISBN0-660-16043-9.  Vol. 3 of 3.  1258pp.  #M11544.

 

Beckjord, P. R.  1984.  Paulownia tomentosa:  A brief guide for the tree farmer.  Univ. MD, MD Agric. Exp. Stn., College Park.  MP984.  13pp.  #M5585.

 

Beckjord, P. R. and J. J. H. Melhuish.  1984.  Effects of various concentrations of IBA on the propagation of stem cuttings of Paulownia tomentosa.  Ag. Exp. Stn., Univ. MD, College Park.  ESB-2.  4pp.  #M6008.

 

Beckjord, P. R., J. M. Melhuish Jr., M. S. McIntosh and E. Hacskaylo.  1983.  Effects of nitrogen fertilization on growth and ectomycorrhizal formation of Quercus alba, Q. rubra, Q. falcata, and Q. falcata var. pagodIAOlia.  Canadian J. Bot. 61(10):2507-2514.  #M5462.

 

Beckjord, P. R. and M. S. McIntosh.  1983.  Paulownia tomentosa:  effects of fertilization and coppicing in plantation establishment.  So. J. Appl. For. 7(2):81-84.  #M5476.

 

Beckjord, P. R., M. S. McIntosh, E. Hacskaylo and J. J. H. Melhuish.  1984.  Inoculation of loblolly pine seedlings at planting with basidiospores of Ectomycorrhizal fungi in chip form.  USDA For. Serv., Northeastern For. Exp. Stn., Res. Note NE-324.  4pp.  #M5930.

 

Beique, R.  1977.  Quebec forest insect and disease survey, with special reference to poplar insect pests.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa, H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Brockville, Ont.  For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  5pp.  #M4620.

 

Bejcek, V. and P. Tyrner.  1977.  Primary succession and species diversity of avian communities on spoil banks after surface mining of lignite in the Most basin (north-western Bohemia).  Folia Zoologica 29(1):67-77.  #M4546.

 

Bengson, S. A. and D. M. Bland (ed).  1999.  Mining and reclamation for the next millennium.  Proc. 16th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR, Vol. 2, Aug. 13-19, Scottsdale, AZ.  736pp.  #M11144.

 

Bengson, S. A. and D. M. Bland (ed).  1999.  Mining and reclamation for the next millennium.  Proc. 16th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR, Vol. 1, Aug. 13-19, Scottsdale, AZ.  364pp.  #M11063.

 

Berg, P. J.  1975.  Developments in the establishment of second rotation radiata pine at Riverhead Forest.  New Zealand J. For. 20(2):272-282.  #M7288.

 

Berry, C. R.  1982.  Dried sewage sludge improves growth of pines in the Tennessee copper basin.  Reclam. and Reveg. Res. 1:195-201.  #M5028.

 

Berry, C. R.  1982.  Survival and growth of pine hybrid seedlings with Pisolithus ectomycorrhizae on coal spoils in Alabama and Tennessee.  J. Environ. Qual. 11(4):709-715.  #M4731.

 

Berry, C. R.  1983.  Growth response of four hardwood tree species to spot fertilization by nutrient tablets in the Tennessee Copper Basin.  Reclam. and Reveg. Res. 2:167-175.  #M5333.

 

Berry, C. R.  1985.  Growth and heavy metal accumulation in pine seedlings grown with sewage sludge.  J. Environ. Qual. 14(3):415-419.  #M1170.

 

Berry, C. R.  1987.  Use of municipal sewage sludge for improvement of forest sites in the southeast.  USDA, For. Serv., Southeastern For. Exp. Stn., Res. Paper SE-266.  33pp.  #M6944.

 

Berry, C. R. and D. H. Marx.  1980.  Significance of various soil amendments to borrow pit reclamation with loblolly pine and fescue.  Reclam. Rev. 3:87-94.  #M4150.

 

Best, G. R. and K. L. Erwin.  1984.  Effects of hydroperiod on survival and growth of tree seedlings in a phosphate surface-mined reclaimed wetland.  Pages 221-225 in D. H. Graves (ed).  Proc. Symp. Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology, and Reclam.,  Univ. KY, Lexington.  Dec. 2-7.  492pp.  #M5632.

 

Best, G. R., P. M. Wallace, W. J. Dunn and J. A. Feiertag.  1983.  Enhancing ecological succession:  4.  Growth, density, and species richness of forest communities established from seed on amended overburden soils.  In Proc. Symp. Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclamation.  Univ. KY, Lexington. 377-383pp.  #M5114.

Big Flats Plant Materials Center.  1981.  1980-1981 Annual Technical Report.  Big Flats Plant Materials Center, Big Flats, NY.  #M4769.

 

Bjugstad, A. J.  1983.  Establishment of trees and shrubs on lands disturbed by mining in the west.  Pages 343-438 in Proc. New Forests for a Changing World, SAF Nat. Conven., Portland, OR.  #M5586.

 

Bjugstad, A. J.  1986.  Hybrid poplar cultivars for maximizing phytomass production on gold mine tailings in the Black Hills.  Pages 263-265 in D. H. Graves (ed).  Proc. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  283pp.  #M6763.

 

Bjugstad, A. J. and D. L. Noble.  1983.  Hybrid poplar cultivars grow well in the Black Hills.  Pages 116-123 in Proc. 35th Ann. Meeting Great Plains Ag. Council - For. Committee.  MT Dept. of State Lands, Div. of For.  #M5535.

 

Blake, G.  1987.  Studies to determine how to reestablish Ponderosa pine on mine soil in eastern Montana.  Pages 253-256 in Fourth Biennial Symp. on Surface Mining and Reclam. on the Great Plains and Fourth Annu. Meet. of Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam.  Billings, MT.  418pp.  #M8217.

 

Booth, D. T., J. K. Gores, G. E. Schuman and R. A. Olson.  1999.  Shrub densities on pre-1985 reclaimed mine lands in Wyoming.  Restor. Ecol. 7(1):24-32.  #M10724.

 

Boring, L. R. and W. T. Swank.  1984.  The role of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) in forest succession.  J. Ecol. 72:749-766.  #M6191.

 

Boring, L. R. and W. T. Swank.  1984.  Symbiotic nitrogen fixation in regenerating black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) stands.  For. Sci. 30(2):528-537.  #M6192.

 

Bourdo, E. A. and G. Willis.  1975.  Borrow pit reforestation.  MI Tech Univ., Ford For. Center, L'anse, MI.  Res. Note No. 17.  5pp.  #M1833.

 

Boyce, J. S.  1999.  OSM's reforestation initiative.  Pages 333-338 in S. A. Bengson and D. M. Bland (eds)  Proc. 16th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR, Mining and Reclam. for the Next Millennium, Vol. 1.   Aug. 13-19, Scottsdale, AZ.  364pp.  #M11101.

 

Boyce, S.  1999.  Office of Surface Mining (OSM) Revegetation Team survey results.  Pages 31-35 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11799.

 

Boyce, S. G. and D. J. Neebe.  1959.  Trees for planting on strip-mined land in Illinois.  USDA, For. Serv. Tech. Paper 164.  33pp.  #M7910.

 

Boyle Jr., J. R.  1988.  A program to mine and restore a forested wetland.  Pages 139-145 in Proc. Conf. Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclam., Vol. II:  Mine Reclam., Abandoned Mine Lands and Policy Issues.  April 19-21.  Pittsburgh, PA.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Inf. Circ. 9184.  401pp.  #M8353.

 

Bramble, W. C.  1952.  Reforestation of strip-mined bituminous coal land in Pennsylvania.  J. For. 50(4).  #M155.

 

Breckenridge, R. P., L. R. Wheeler and T. L. Thurow.  1983.  1982 Silviculture research and biomass production using saline water.  ID Nat. Eng. Lab. EGG-ELS-6177.  27pp.  #M4970.

 

Brenner, F. J. and N. L. Simon.  1984.  Mast-producing natives direct-seeded on surface mined sites (Pennsylvania).  Restoration and Manage. Notes 2:38-39.  #M5999.

 

Bridgen, M. R.  1988.  Genetic variation of black locust seedlings on reclaimed surface mine soils.  Pages 40-47 in Proc. Conf. Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclamation, Vol. II:  Mine Reclamation, Abandoned Mine Lands and Policy Issues.  USDI, Bur. of Mines, Inf. Circ. 1984.  401pp.  #M8339.

 

Bristow, J. W.  1946.  Reclamation and conservation of stripped over lands in Illinois.  Presented at Am. Mining Cong., Cincinnati.  #M8099.

 

Brown, D. S. and S. C. Reed.  1992.  Inventory of constructed wetlands in the United States.  Presented at IAWPRC Specialist Conf.  Wetland Systems in Water Pollution Control.  Sydney, Australia, Nov. 30-Dec. 3.  #M8636.

 

Brown, J. E., R. E. Farmer and W. E. Splittstoesser.  1983.  The establishment of mixed plant communities on surface-mined land for timber production, timber and wildlife, wildlife only, and a native mixed forest.  Pages 431-435 in Symp. on Surface Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M2395.

 

Brown, J. H.  1962.  Success of tree planting on strip-mined areas in West Virginia.  WV Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 473.  #M8104.

 

Brown, J. H. and C. J. Greenberg.  1998.  Growth of cottonwood and sycamore in relation to age, soils and topography on pre-1972 Ohio strip mine law sites.  Int. J. Surface Mining, Reclam. & Environ.12(2):91-96.  #M10570.

 

Buchanan, B.  1987.  Germinant reforestation:  a technology for mine spoil reclamation.  Pages 235-238 in Fourth Biennial Symp. on Surface Mining and Reclam. on the Great Plains and Fourth Annu. Meet. of the Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam.  418pp.  #M8214.

 

Burger, J.  1998.  Reforestation and forestry land uses of reclaimed mined land:  Field tour, Sept. 9, 1998, Powell River Project.  Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Dept. of For., Blacksburg, VA.  27pp.  #M10798.

 

Burger, J.  1999.  Interest group recommendations to enhance reforestation:  academic research.  Pages 209-210 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11829.

 

Burger, J. A.  1999.  Academic research perspective on experiences, trends, constraints, and needs related to reforestation of mined land.  Pages 63-74 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11805.

 

Burger, J. A., J. E. Johnson, J. A. Andrews and J. L. Torbert.  1994.  Measuring mine soil productivity for forests.  Pages 48-56 in Proc. Int. Land Reclam. and Mine Drainage Conf. and Third Int. Conf. on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage.  Vol. 3.  Pittsburgh, PA.  April 24-29.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Spec. Publ. SP06C-94.  353pp.  #M10004.

 

Burger, J. A. and W. R. Maxey.  1998.  Maximizing the value of forests on reclaimed mined land.  Greenlands 28(2):37-46.  #M10542.

 

Burger, J. A. and J. L. Torbert.  1999.  Status of reforestation technology:  the Appalachian Region.  Pages 95-108 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11810.

 

Burger, J. A., J. L. Torbert, S. S. Schoenholtz and R. E. Kreh.  2000.  Performance of three pine species after eleven years on  pre- and post-law mined sites in Virginia.  Pages 226-230 in W. L. Daniels and S. G. Richardson (eds) Proc. 17th Annu. Meet. ASSMR.  A New Era of Land Reclam.  June 11-15, Tampa, Florida.  718pp.  #M11377.

 

Burley, J. B., C. A. Churchward, C. J. Burley and W. D. Sanders.  1998.  Forest patch reclamation study on the Lower Grey Cloud Island.  Pages 145-150 in D. Throgmorton, J. Nawrot, J. Mead, J. Galetovic, W. Joseph (eds) Proc. 15th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Mining - Gateway to the Future.  May 17-21, St. Louis, MO.  791pp.  #M10331.

 

Burrows, F. J.  1986.  The effect of taproot length and soil disturbance on the growth of Angophora costata seedlings planted on dunes restored after mineral sand mining.  Reclam. and Reveg. 4:167-182.  #M2182.

 

Burton, P. J., J. C. Bateman and P. R. Guy.  1983.  Woodland establishment on coal mine spoils in central Alberta.  Am. Soc. Ag. Eng. Paper No. 83-2618.  36pp.  #M1582.

 

Bussler, B. H., W. R. Byrnes, W. R. Chaney and P. E. Pope.  1982.  Concurrent establishment of ground cover and hardwood trees on reclaimed mineland and unmined reference sites (Poster Abstract).  Page 109 in Kolar and Ashby (compilers) 1982 Seminar Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. of Bot., SIUC.  109pp.  #M5025.

 

Bussler, B. H., W. R. Byrnes, P. E. Pope and W. R. Chaney.  1984.  Properties of minesoil reclaimed for forest land use.  Soil Sci. Soc. of Am. J. 48(1):178-184.  #M5689.

 

Byrnes, W. R., P. E. Pope, W. R. Chaney, B. H. Bussler and C. P. Anderson.  1984.  Ground cover control essential for successful establishment of hardwood seedlings on reclaimed mineland.  Pages 22-32 in P. E. Pope (comp).  Proc. Fourth Annu. Conf. Better Reclam. with Trees.  Madisonville Comm. Coll., Owensboro, KY.  159pp.  #M5879.

 

Caldwell, C.  1987.  An overview of the establishment and success of the Ohio Division of Reclamation's Reforestation Program.  Pages 307-310 in Proc. 1987 Natl. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M7806.

 

Caldwell, C.  1990.  Reforestation:  a viable alternative for abandoned mined land.  Pages 21-26 in D. H. Graves and R. W. DeVore (eds).  Proc. 1990 Nat. Symp. on Mining.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  275pp.  #M7680.

 

Caldwell, C., C. E. Cordell and M. E. Farley.  1992.  Ohio's abandoned mined lands reforestation program:  a decade of success.  Pages 725-730 in Proc. 9th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Achieving Land Use Potential Through Reclam.  June 14-18, Duluth, Minnesota.  763pp.  #M8851.

 

Call, C. A. and C. M. McKell.  1982.  Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae - a natural revegetation strategy for disposed processed oil shale.  Reclam. and Reveg. Res. 1(4):337-347.  #M4763.

 

Campbell, C.  1997.  Reforestation initiative.  KY Dept. for Surface Mining Reclam. and Enforcement, RAM #124.  11pp.  #M10723.

 

Campbell, T. E.  1982.  Herbicide spray effects on mixed pine-hardwoods.  Pages 175-180 in Southern Weed Science Soc. Proc.:  New Perspectives in Weed Science.  Atlanta, GA.  #M4728.

 

Campbell, T. E.  nd.  Guidelines for direct seeding.  Pages 20-26 in How to Help Landowners with Forest Regeneration.  MS For. Comm. and USDA For. Serv.  #M4880.

 

Carlisle, A. and R. M. Rauter.  nd.  The economics of tree improvement in Ontario.  Petawawa For. Exp. Stn., Canadian For. Serv. and Ontario For. Res. Centre, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Maple Ontario.  15pp.  #M4394.

 

Carpenter, S. B., R. F. Wittwer, D. H. Graves and F. E. Daniels.  1981.  A comparison of broadcast seedings and spot seeding of black locust on eastern Kentucky mine soil.  Pages 257-260 in Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam., Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M4272.

 

Cech, F. C., R. N. Keys and W. H. Davidson.  1983.  Establishment and early growth of sweetgum planted on disturbed land.  Pages 217-228 in Better Reclam. with Trees Conf., Terre Haute, IN.  #M6001.

 

Cech, F. C. and M. Little.  1982.  Survival and growth in tree species trials on three mines 20 to 40 years old in West Virginia (Abstr.).  Page 63 in Kolar and Ashby (compilers) 1982 Seminar Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. of Bot., SIUC.  109pp.  #M5019.

Chapman, A. G.  1967.  How strip-land grading affects tree survival and growth.  Sch. of Agric., Southern IL Univ., Carbondale, Publ. No. 29.  34pp.  #M8414.

 

Chen, C. P., D. N. Roy and H. W. Anderson.  1977.  Hybrid poplar leaves as a source of protein and other useful products.  In D.C.F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa, and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Brockville, Ont.  Ministry of Nat. Resources.  For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  11pp.  #M4626.

 

Clark, F. B.  1984.  Why trees.  Page 105 in P. E. Pope (Comp).  Proc. Fourth Annu. Conf. Better Reclam. with Trees.  Madisonville Comm. Coll., Owensboro, KY.  159pp.  #M5876.

 

Clark III, A. and M. A. Taras.  1976.  Comparison of aboveground biomass of the four major southern pines.  For. Prod. J. 26(10):25-29.  #M5733.

 

Cleary, B. D. and B. R. Kelpsas.  1981.  Five steps to successful regeneration planning.  OR State Univ., Sch. of For., For. Res. Lab.  spec. Publ. 1.  31pp.  #M4163.

 

Cleveland, B. R. and R. Kjelgren.  1990.  Deep tillage effects on water relations of selected tree species on reclaimed mine-soil.  In Y. P. Chugh, D. C. Davin and K. R. Dietz (eds).  Proc. First Midwestern Reg. Reclam. Conf., Carbondale, IL.  #M7639h.

 

Clewell, A. F., J. P. Kelly and C. L. Coultas.  2000.  Forest restoration at Dogleg Branch on phosphate-mined and reclaimed land, Florida.  Pages 197-204 in W. L. Daniels and S. G. Richardson (eds) Proc. 17th Annu. Meet. ASSMR.  A New Era of Land Reclam.  June 11-15, Tampa, Florida.  718pp.  #M11375.

 

Coal Extraction and Utilization Research Center.  1981.  Fifth midwest reclamation tour and review.  Indiana-Illinois.  CEURC, IMMRRI, SIUC.  68pp.  #M4408.

 

Cockrell, J.  1990.  Recolonization of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae on a reclaimed strip mine in North Dakota.  Pages 461-462 in J. Skousen, J. Sencindiver and D. Samuel (eds).  Proc. Mining and Reclam. Conf. and Exhibition, Vol. II, April 23-26, Charleston, West Virginia.  West Virginia Univ., Morgantown.  615pp.  #M8751.

 

Conrad, G.  1999.  Summary report on state reforestation and tree planting statistics.  Pages 37-49 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11800.

 

Cordell, C. E.  1999.  Mycorrhizal fungi and trees--a successful reforestation alternative for mine land reclamation.  Pages 177-187 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11822.

 

Cordell, C. E., C. Caldwell, D. H. Marx and M. E. Farley.  1988.  Operational production and utilization of ectomycorrhizal-inoculated tree seedlings for mine land reclamation.  Pages 229-236 in D. H. graves (ed).  Proc. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  UKY BU148.  248pp.  #M7245.

 

Cordell, C. E. and D. H. Marx.  1984.  The status and practical application of Pisolithus tinctorius ectomycorrhizae in forest tree nurseries, field forestation, and mine land reclamation - 1983.  USDA For. Serv., Rectec No. 27.  5pp.  #M5465.

 

Cordell, C. E., D. H. Marx and B. Jenkins.  1996.  Mycorrhizal fungi + trees -- practical beneficial tools for mineland reclamation.  Page 825 in W. L. Daniels, J. A. Burger, C. E. Zipper (eds) Proc. 13th Annu. Meet. ASSMR. Successes and Failures:  Applying Res. Results to Insure Reclam. Successes.  May 18-23, Knoxville, TN.  875pp.  #M10282.

 

Cordell, C. E., J. H. Owen, D. H. Marx and M. E. Farley.  1987.  Ectomycorrhizal fungi - beneficial for mineland reclamation.  Pages 321-326 In Proc. Natl. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam., Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M7809.

 

Cost, N. D. and J. P. McClure.  1984.  Biomass inventory and assessment in the southern United States.  Biomass 6:15-24.  #M6050.

 

Creek, R. and G. L. Wade.  1985.  Excretion of phenolic compounds from the roots of Festuca arundinacea, Eragrostis curvula, and Lespedeza striata.  Trans. KY Acad. Sci. 46(1-2):51-55.  #M762.

 

Creighton, J. L., R. N. Muller and R. F. Wittwer.  1983.  Biomass and nutrient assimilation of intensively cultured black locust on eastern Kentucky mine spoil.  Pages 503-508 in Symp. on Surface Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M3719.

 

Crosbie, J. and I. J. Colquhoun.  1999.  Assessment of dieback spread associated with bauxite mining.  Alcoa World Alumina - Australia, No. 28 Environ. Dep. Res. Bull.  14pp.  #M10876.

 

Cross, E. A.  1981.  Reclamation of surface mine spoil.  Sch. of Mines and Energy Dev., Univ. AL.  50pp.  #M5109.

 

Cross, E. A., F. C. Gabrielson and D. K. Bradshaw.  1981.  Some effects of vegetative competition and fertilizer on growth, survival and tip moth damage in loblolly pine planted on alkaline shale surface mine spoil.  Pages 59-63 in Symp. on Surface Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M4247.

 

Cross, E. A., F. C. Gabrielson, D. W. Bradshaw and S. Beard.  1985.  Studies of the effects of Pisolithus tinctorius and acorn size on the germination, growth, and 5-year survival of southern red oak (Quercus falcata Michx.).  Pages 237-241 in D. H. Graves (ed) Symp. on Surface Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  439pp.  #M6676.

 

Cross, E. A., M. C. Tohde and M. J. Kaliszewski.  1987.  Seven year growth of loblolly pine planted in topsoiled and untopsoiled Pottsville shale in Walker County, Alabama.  Pages 311-314 in Proc. Natl. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M7807.

 

Cunningham, T. R. and R. F. Wittwer.  1984.  Direct seeding oaks and black walnut on minesoils in eastern Kentucky.  Reclam. and Reveg. Res. 3:173-184.  #M6021.

 

Custard, W. F.  1980.  Reforestation program in southwest Virginia.  Pages 39-40 in Symp. on Trees for Reclamation in the Eastern United, Lexington, KY.  USDA For. Serv.  #M3537.

 

Danfield, W., J. Martishus and E. Hansen.  1983.  Application date affects herbicide tolerance of hybrid poplars.  USDA, For. Serv., No. Central For. Exp. Stn., Res. Note NC-301.  3pp.  #M5297.

 

Daniels, R.  1999.  Enhancement of reforestation at western surface coal mines.  Pages 203-204 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11826.

 

Daniels, W. L., J. A. Burger and D. F. Amos.  1984.  The effect of controlled overburden placement on mine soil properties and the growth of loblolly pine.  Amended Final Report.  Depts. of Agronomy and For., VA Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg.  72pp.  #M6298.

 

Davidson, W., R. Hutnik and R. Bauman.  1987.  Ponderosa pine - a reclamation species for the east.  Pages 261-268 in Fourth Biennial Symp. on Surface Mining and Reclam. on the Great Plains and Fourth Annu. Meet. of Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam.  Billings, MT.  418pp.  #M8219.

 

Davidson, W. B.  1981.  Erosion control measures on Appalachian strip-mines.  Pages 10-14 in Proc. Symp. on Engineering Systems for Forest Regeneration, "Forest Regeneration".  ASAE Publ. 10-81, McKimmon Center for Ext. and Cont. Ed., Raleigh, NC.  #M4474.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1980.  Hybrid poplars for spoil reforestation.  USDA For. Serv., Ann. Meeting Am. Coun. for Reclam. Res.  11pp.  #M3720.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1981.  Timber volumes of old Pennsylvania surface mine reclamation plantations.  USDA, For. Serv., Res. Note NE-303.  5pp.  #M4126.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1982.  Paper birch continues to perform well on a Pennsylvania minesoil.  USDA, For. Serv., Reclam. Tech. No. 8.  1pp.  #M4405.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1983.  Hybrid poplar sprout clumps:  thinning does not improve development.  J. For. 81(10):662-663.  #M5275.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1984.  Excess moisture decreases survival and retards growth of hybrid pine seedlings.  Pages 135-139 in P. E. Pope (Comp.).  Proc. Fourth Annu. Conf. Better Reclam. with Trees.  Madisonville Comm. Coll., Owensboro, KY.  159pp.  #M5889.

Davidson, W. H.  1986.  A renewed interest in white pine.  Greenlands 16(2):32-33.  #M6470.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1986.  Selecting hybrids and superior trees for reclamation planting.  Pages 165-168 in Nat. Meeting of Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclamation.  New Horizons for Mined Land Reclamation.  Jackson, MS.  #M5543.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1988.  Don't write off direct seeding efforts too soon.  Pages 217-222 in D. H. Graves (ed).  Proc. 1988 Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclamation.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  UKY BU148.  248pp.  #M7243.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1988.  Potential for planting hardwoods in the Appalachians.  Pages 255-268 in H. C. Smith, A. W. Perkey and W. E. Kidd, Jr. (eds).  Proc. Guidelines for Regenerating Appalachian Hardwood Stands, Allegheny Soc. of For., SAF Publ. 88-03.  #M7121.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1989.  First-year evaluation of excelsior pads on loblolly pine.  Pages 339-344 in D. G. Walker, C. B. Powter, and M. W. Pole (Comp).  Vol. I.  Proc. Conf.  Reclamation, A Global Perspective.  Alberta Land Conserv. and Reclam. Council Rep. #RRTAC 82-2.  2 Vols.  854pp.  #M7419.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1990.  Effects of superabsorbents on hybrid poplar establishment and growth.  Pages 27-30 in D. H. Graves and R. W. DeVore (eds).  Proc. Natl. Symp. on Mining.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  275pp.  #M7681.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1994.  Hybrid pine for tough sites.  Pages 313-315 in Proc. Int. Land Reclam. and Mine Drainage Conf. and Third Int. Conf. on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage.  Vol. 3.  Pittsburgh, PA.  April 24-29.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Spec. Publ. SP06C-94.  353pp.  #M10034.

 

Davidson, W. H.  1995.  Evaluation of the effect of excelsior pads on the survival of oak and ash seedlings.  Green Lands. 25(3):44-45.  #M9280.

 

Davidson, W. H. and D. H. Graves.  1987.  Opportunities for forestry practices on reclaimed surface mines.  Pages 327-330 In Proc. Natl. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M7810.

 

Davidson, W. H., R. J. Hutnik and D. E. Parr.  1984.  Reforestation of mined land in the northeastern and north-central US.  Northern J. Appl. For.  1(1):7-12.  #M5482.

 

Davidson, W. H. and C. A. Pollio.  1991.  Woody species establishment from a forest soil seed bank in WV.  Page629 in W. Oaks and J. Bosden (eds) Proc. 1991 Natl. Meet. ASSMR, May 14-17, Durango, Colorado.  2 Vols.  721pp.  #M9824.

 

Davidson, W. H. and E. A. Sowa.  1982.  Conifers growing on anthracite minesoils respond to fertilization.  Pages 115-118 in Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M4644.

 

Davis, G. and W. H. Davidson.  1968.  Coal-mine spoil banks offer good potential for timber and wildlife production.  PA For. Winter-Spring.  #M54.

 

Davis, V.  1999.  Field inspector recommendations.  Pages 207-208 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11828.

 

Dawson, J. O., T. W. Christensen and R. G. Timmons.  1982.  Nodulation of Alnus glutinosa seeded in soil from different topographic positions on a spoil bank:  a preliminary report.  Pages 33-37 in Kolar and Ashby (Comp.).  Seminar on Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. Bot., SIUC.  109pp.  #M5015.

 

Dawson, J. O., T. A. White, P. J. Dzialowy and R. A. Herendeen.  1982.  Nitrogen accretion in surficial soil of a young plantation of Robinia pseudoacacia.  Univ. IL, Urbana-Champaign, Agric. Exp. Stn., For. Res. Rep. No. 82-7.  3pp.  #M5451.

 

Day, A. D. and K. L. Ludeke.  1980.  Direct seeding of tree species on copper mine wastes in the southwestern United States.  J. Environ. Qual. 9(2):304-306.  #M3990.

 

Demuro, G., E. Jencks and D. Hindal.  1990.  Survival and growth of bigtooth aspen on acidic surface-mine soils as influenced by Pisolithus tinctorius and nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization.  Pages 573-579 in J. Skousen, J. Sencindiver and D. Samuel (eds).  Proc. Mining and Reclam. Conf. and Exhibition, Vol. II, April 23-26, Charleston, West Virginia.  West Virginia Univ., Morgantown.  615pp.  #M8767.

 

Dewar, S. W.  1985.  Direct seeding of jack pine on waste rock dumps.  Pages 148-154 in C. A. Kolar (eds).  Fifth Symp., Better Reclam. with Trees Conf., SIUC.  #M6628.

 

Dias, L. E., E. F. C. Campello, A. A. Franco and S. M. de Faria.  2000.  The use of nitrogen-fixing trees to revegetate bauxite and gold mined areas in the tropics:  can trees substitute topsoil return?  Pages 317-325 in X. Lu (ed.) Proc. Beijing Int. Symp. on Land Reclam., May 16-18.  China Coal Industry Publ. House, Beijing, China.  670pp.  #M11742.

 

Dias, L. E., A. A. Franco, E. F. C. Campello and S. M. d. Faria.  1996.  The use of leguminous trees in reclamation of tropical mined soils.  Pages 601-612 in W. L. Daniels, J. A. Burger, C. E. Zipper (eds) Proc. 13th Annu. Meet. ASSMR. Successes and Failures:  Applying Res. Results to Insure Reclam. Successes.  May 18-23, Knoxville, TN.  875pp.  #M10255.

 

Dickmann, D. I.  1977.  Physiological determinants of poplar growth and intensive culture.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds). Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Nat. Resourc., For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  12pp.  #M4610.

 

Drake, L.  1986.  Survival and growth of conservation shrubs and trees, with thin-cover reclamation on acid substrate, Iowa, USA.  Environ. Geochem. and Health 8(3):62-67.  #M6720.

 

Drake, L. and G. Woodworth.  1990.  Dendrochronology of a failing surface mine reclamation project, Iowa.  Pages 13-20 in D. H. Graves and R. W. DeVore (eds).  Proc. Natl. Symp. on Mining.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  275pp.  #M7679.

Dulle, R.  1982.  Tree planting program of Southwestern Illinois Coal Corporation.  Pages 103-107 in Kolar and Ashby (Comp).  Seminar in Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. of Botany, SIUC.  109pp.  #M5024.

 

Dunn, C. P. and R. R. Sharitz.  1987.  Revegetation of a Taxodium-Nyssa forested wetland following complete vegetation destruction.  Vegetatio 72:151-157.  #M7300.

 

Dyer, J. M. and K. W. Farrish.  1997.  Reforestation of a brine contaminated oil field site.  Land Reclam. 41(4):38-41.  #M9442.

 

Eagleston, D. and C. H. Wolf.  1982.  P. t. inoculated seedlings.  Pages 7-1/7-12 in N. Smeck and P. Sutton (eds).  Proc. Symp. Abandoned Mine Reclamation.  OH Univ., St. Clairsville.  Soil Conserv. Soc. of Am.  #M4947.

 

EC/EWPCA.  1990.  European design and operations guidelines for reed bed treatment systems.  In P. F. Cooper (ed).  Use of Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollut. Control Conf.  Cambridge, UK.  27pp + Appen.  #M8638.

 

Edmonds, S. N. and O. L. Loucks.  1999.  Woody establishment patterns following mountaintop removal in the Coal River Valley.  Pages 225-230 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11834.

 

Engle, J. A.  1980.  Reforestation species study on a reclaimed surface mine in western Maryland.  Pages 35-36 in Symp. on Trees for Reclamation in the Eastern US, Lexington, KY.  USDA For. Serv.  #M3535.

 

Erhart, P. P.  1984.  Midwest reclamation methods combat soil compaction.  Coal Mining 21(4):88-90.  #M5400.

 

Evans, T. F.  1980.  Reforestation of surface mines on lands of VICC Land Company.  Pages 41-44 in Symp. on Trees for Reclamation in the Eastern US, Lexington, KY.  USDA For. Serv.  #M3538.

 

Faltonson, R., D. Thompson and J. C. Gordon.  1983.  Propagation of poplar clones for controlled-environment studies.  USDA, For. Serv., No. Cent. For. Exp. Stn., Gen. Tech. Repo. NC-81.  49pp.  #M5298.

 

Farrar, J. L.  1977.  Root initiation in cuttings of Populus alba.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management, and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Nat. Resources, For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  5pp.  #M4614.

 

Faulconer, R. D., J. A. Burger, S. H. Schoenholtz and R. E. Kreh.  1996.  Organic amendment effects on nitrogen and carbon mineralization in an Appalachian minesoil.  Pages 613-620 in W. L. Daniels, J. A. Burger, C. E. Zipper (eds) Proc. 13th Annu. Meet. ASSMR. Successes and Failures:  Applying Res. Results to Insure Reclam. Successes.  May 18-23, Knoxville, TN.  875pp.  #M10256.

 

Faulkner, H. and D. C. F. Fayle.  1977.  Root development of three 5-year-old euramerican poplar clones at two plantation sites.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa, and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Nat. Resourc., For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  10pp.  #M4606.

 

Fayle, D. C. F., L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson.  1977.  Poplar research, management and utilization in Canada.  In Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting, Brockville, Ont.  Ministry of Nat. Resources.  For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  #M4598.

 

Fedkenheuer, A., L. Knapik and D. Walker.  1987.  Minesoil reconstruction for forestry - some considerations.  Pages 223-230 in Fourth Biennial Symp. on Surface Mining and Reclam. on the Great Plains and Fourth Annu. Meet. of Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam.  Billings, MT.  418pp.  #M8212.

 

Fedkenheuer, A. W.  1980.  Woody plant establishment in grassed reclamation areas of the Athabasca oil sands.  Pages 423-429 in Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam., Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M3842.

 

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Finkenbinder, D.  1999.  Impediments to reforestation:  who owns the problem?  Pages 57-58 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11803.

 

Fisher, A.  1986.  Implementation of the surface mining law with regard to reforestation in northwest Ohio.  Presented at Natl. Meet. of Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam., Jackson, MS.  4pp.  #M6459.

 

Fisher, J. T., G. A. Fancher and E. F. Aldon.  1989.  Factors affecting establishment of one-seed juniper (Juniperus monosperma) on surface-mined lands in New Mexico.  NM Agric. Exp. Stn., Dept. of Agron. and Hort., NM State Univ.  8pp.  #M7717.

 

Forestry Commission.  1984.  Reclamation of mineral workings to forestry.  For. Comm., Res. and Dev. Paper 132.  36pp.  #M5898.

 

Foster, C. A. and D. S. Henry.  1985.  Sixteen years' evolution of woody plants on surface mines in eastern Kentucky.  Presented at Southern Section of Soil Conserv. Soc. of Am. Meeting, Biloxi, MS.  #M2722.

 

Fowler, D. K. and L. F. Adkisson.  1980.  Survival and growth of wildlife shrubs and trees on acid mine spoil.  TVA, Div. Land & For. Resour., Tech. Note B37.  49pp.  #M3222.

 

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Frank, B.  1951.  Watershed forestry to safeguard our soil, water, and timber.  Cent. States For. Exp. Stn., Tech. Pap. No. 119. 7pp.  #M10803.

 

Frank, R. M. and C. M. Clements.  1958.  A forest screen for spoil banks:  a report on the areas of Schuylkill County disturbed by mining, and the forest planting needed to screen them.  USDA For. Serv., Northeastern For. Exp. Stn. 19pp.  #M10802.

 

Franklin, J. A. and J. J. Zwiazek.  2001.  Saline pre-treatment of Jack pine seedlings for planting on reclamation sites impacted by saline tailings.  Pages 97-102 in R. I. Barnhisel, B. A. Buchanan, D. Peterson and J. J. Pfeil (Coord.) Land Reclamation-A Different Approach.  Proc. 18th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  June 3-7, Albuquerque, New Mexico.  Vol. 1.  Am. Soc. Surface Mining and Reclam., Lexington, Kentucky.  646pp.  #M11940.

 

Fung, M. Y. P.  1986.  Ground cover control with herbicides to enhance tree establishment on oil sands reclamation sites.  Presented at Natl. Meet. of Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam., Jackson, MS.  4pp.  #M6460.

 

Galford, J. R.  1984.  The locust borer.  USDA For. Serv., For. Insect and Disease Leaflet 71.  6pp.  #M5897.

 

Gardner, J. H. and P. A. Rokich.  1987.  Phytophthora cinnamomi in operational and rehabilitated bauxite mine areas in south-western Australia.  Alcoa of Australia, Ltd., Environ. Res. Bull. No. 13.  19pp.  #M7021.

 

Garlo, A., W. J. Barry, C. A. Wood and D. Scott.  1997.  Creation of a large, diverse, forested wetland ecosystem in New Hampshire.  Pages 132-144 in P. J. Cannizzaro (ed) Proc. 24th Annu. Conf. on Ecosystems Rest. and Creation, May 1997.  Hillsborough Comm. College, Tampa, Florida.  242pp.  #M10793.

 

Garrett, H. E. and W. B. Kurtz.  1980.  Black walnut multicropping management.  Pages 15-19 in Ann. Walnut Council Meeting.  #M4804.

 

Garrison, R. L.  1992.  Reforestation at the Centralia Mine:  an award winning effort.  Pages 624-632 in Proc. 9th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Achieving Land Use Potential Through Reclam.  June 14-18, Duluth, Minnesota.  763pp.  #M8841.

 

Gentcheva-Kostadinova, S., E. Zheleva, R. Petrova and M. J. Haigh.  1994.  Soil constraints affecting the forest-biological recultivation of coal-mine spoil banks in Bulgaria.  Int. J. Surface Mining, Reclam., and Environ. 8:47-53.  #M9088.

 

Gentry, C., G. Wade and W. Davidson.  1993.  Effects of tree species on soil development and humus composition in minesoils.  Pages 815-827 in B. A. Zamora and R. E. Connolly (eds).  Proc. 10th Natl. Meet. of ASSMR.  The Challenge of Integrating Diverse Perspectives in Reclam.  Vol. II.  Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam.  891pp.  #M8969.

 

Geyer, W. A.  1978.  Early tree growth on "strike-off" graded coal-mined spoils in southeastern Kansas.  Pages 251-256 in trans. KS Acad. Sci. 81:3.  #M4491.

 

Giles Jr., R. H.  1985.  A sugarbush system:  a post-mining land use alternative.  Pages 421-429 in D. H. Graves (ed) Symp. on Surface Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  439pp.  #M6701.

 

Glatzel, G., K. Katzensteiner, H. Sterba and K. Haselwandter.  1989.  Use of an organic fertilizer in revitalization of protective forests in the Austrian Alps affected by forest decline.  Pages 357-362 in D. G. Walker, C. B. Powter and M. W. Pole (Comp).  Proc. Conf. Reclam., A Global Perspective.  Alberta Land Conserv. and Reclam. Counc. Rep. #RRTAC 82-2.  Vol. 1.  420pp.  #M7421.

 

Glossop, B.  1981.  Assessment of the floral composition achieved by two topsoil handling techniques used for rehabilitation of bauxite mined areas - preliminary study.  ALCOA of Australia Ltd., Environ. Res. Bull. No. 11.  9pp.  #M6152.

 

Glossop, B. L., P. G. V. D. Moezel and D. Michaelsen.  1982.  Seed germination trials on eleven eucalyptus species.  ALCOA of Australia, Ltd., Environ. Res. Note No. 9.  8pp.  #M6161.

 

Gorman, J., J. Skousen, J. Sencindiver and P. Ziemkiewicz.  2001.  Forest productivity and minesoil development under a white pine plantation versus natural vegetation after 30 years.  Pages 103-111 in R. I. Barnhisel, B. A. Buchanan, D. Peterson and J. J. Pfeil (Coord.) Land Reclamation-A Different Approach.  Proc. 18th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  June 3-7, Albuquerque, New Mexico.  Vol. 1.  Am. Soc. Surface Mining and Reclam., Lexington, Kentucky.  646pp.  #M11941.

 

Graves, D.  1999.  Low mine soil compaction research.  Pages 125-128 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11812.

 

Graves, D. and W. Davidson.  1987.  Reclaimed land:  forest and woodland management.  Pages 73-78 in Fourth Biennial Symp. on Surface Mining and Reclam. on the Great Plains and Fourth Annu. Meet. of the Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam.  Billings, MT.  418pp.  #M8193.

 

Graves, D. H. and J. M. Ringe.  1993.  European black alder survival and growth responses to herbicide treatment on an eastern Kentucky vegetated coal surface mine excess spoil area after three and eight years.  Int. J. Surface Mining and Reclam. 7(1):37-40.  #M8989.

 

Graves, D. H. and J. M. Ringe.  1993.  Surface mine sod treatment effects on survival and growth of Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana) after two and eight years.  Int. J. Surface Mining and Reclamation 7:47-50.  #M9031.

 

Grossnickle, S. C. and C. P. P. Reid.  1984.  Water relations of Engelmann spruce seedlings on a high-elevation mine site:  an example of how reclamation techniques can alter microclimate and edaphic conditions.  Reclam. and Reveg. Res. 3:199-221.  #M6030.

 

Guldin, R. W., J. P. Barnett and (eds).  1981.  Southern Containerized Forest Tree Seedling Conference.  Proc. Conf.  USDA For. Serv., So. For. Exp. Stn., Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-37.  Savannah, GA.  #M4748.

 

Halverson, H. G. and R. P. Zisa.  1982.  Measuring the response of conifer seedlings to soil compaction stress.  USDA For. Serv., Northeastern For. Exp. Stn., Res. Paper NE-509.  6pp.  #M4793.

 

Hansen, E.  1990.  Early yields of biomass plantations in the north-central US.  USDA, For. Serv. Res. Note NC-353.  #M8067.

 

Hansen, E., D. N. L. Moore, M. Ostry, H. Phipps and J. Zavitkovski.  1983.  Establishing intensively cultured hybrid poplar plantations for fuel and fiber.  USDA, For. Serv., No. Central For. Exp. Stn., Gen. Tech. Repo. NC-78.  24pp.  #M4969.

 

Hansen, E., D. Netzer and W. J. Rietveld.  1984.  Weed control for establishing intensively cultured hybrid poplar plantations.  USDA For. Serv., No. Central For. Exp. Stn., Res. Note NC-317.  6pp.  #M5894.

 

Harrington, J. T., D. R. Dreesen, A. M. Wagner, L. Murray and P. Sun.  2001.  The influence of seed source and stock size on first-year performance of direct transplanted conifer seedlings.  Pages 265-270 (Poster Presentation) in R. I. Barnhisel, B. A. Buchanan, D. Peterson and J. J. Pfeil (Coord.) Land Reclamation-A Different Approach.  Proc. 18th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  June 3-7, Albuquerque, New Mexico.  Vol. 1.  Am. Soc. Surface Mining and Reclam., Lexington, Kentucky.  646pp.  #M11959.

 

Harrington, J. T., D. R. Dreesen, A. M. Wagner, L. Murray and P. Sun.  2001.  Results of species trials on low pH overburden materials for mine land reclamation.  Pages 112-120 in R. I. Barnhisel, B. A. Buchanan, D. Peterson and J. J. Pfeil (Coord.) Land Reclamation-A Different Approach.  Proc. 18th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  June 3-7, Albuquerque, New Mexico.  Vol. 1.  Am. Soc. Surface Mining and Reclam., Lexington, Kentucky.  646pp.  #M11942.

 

Harrington, J. T., A. M. Wagner and D. R. Dreesen.  2001.  Influence of Pisolithus tinctorius inoculation on greenhouse growth and first-year transplant survival of conifer seedlings.  Pages 255-264 (Poster Presentation) in R. I. Barnhisel, B. A. Buchanan, D. Peterson and J. J. Pfeil (Coord.) Land Reclamation-A Different Approach.  Proc. 18th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  June 3-7, Albuquerque, New Mexico.  Vol. 1.  Am. Soc. Surface Mining and Reclam., Lexington, Kentucky.  646pp.  #M11958.

 

Hay, R. L. and F. W. Woods.  1980.  Minisite preparation for reforestation of stripmined lands.  USEPA, Ind. Environ. Res. Lab., Off. Res. & Dev.  Rep. No. EPA-600/7-80-005.  24pp.  #M3148.

 

Haynes, R. J.  1983.  Natural vegetation development on a 43-year-old surface-mined site in Perry County, Illinois.  Pages 457-463 in Symp. on Surface Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M5397.

 

Haynes, R. J., J. A. Allen and E. C. Pendleton.  1988.  Reestablishment of bottomland hardwood forests on disturbed sites:  an annotated bibliography.  USDI Fish and Wildl. Serv., Nat. Wetl. Res. Center, Biol. Rep. 88(42).  104pp.  #M7157.

 

Haywood, J. D. and T. W. Melder.  1982.  How site treatments affect pine and competing plant cover.  Pages 224-230 in Southern Weed Sci. Soc. Proc. New Perspectives in Weed Science.  Atlanta, GA.  #M4730.

 

Hedin, R. and E. Hedin.  1990.  Stimulation of aspen establishment on unreclaimed mine spoils.  Pages 589-596 in J. Skousen, J. Sencindiver and D. Samuel (eds).  Proc. Mining and Reclam. Conf. and Exhibition, Vol. II, April 23-26, Charleston, West Virginia.  West Virginia Univ., Morgantown.  615pp.  #M8769.

 

Hedin, R. S. and E. R. Hedin.  1990.  Stimulation of aspen establishment on unreclaimed coal spoils in Pennsylvania.  Pages 31-36 in D. H. Graves and R. W. DeVore (eds).  Proc. Natl. Symp. on Mining.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  275pp.  #M7682.

 

Hendrix, J. W., C. S. Hunt and D. M. Maronek.  1985.  Relationship between the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius associated with loblolly pine and acid-generating Thiobacillus spp. on an acidic strip mine site.  Can. J. Microbiol. 31(9):878-879.  #M6839.

 

Henry, P. H., L. L. Bledsoe and S. K. Chong.  1996.  Direct seeding of late successional tree species on reclaimed minesoils.  Pages 57-61 in C. L. Hooks, D. J. Stucky, R. G. Darmody (eds) 2nd Annu. Rep., Coop Reclam. Res. Stn., Univ of IL, SIU, March. 113pp.  #M9392.

 

Hensley, D., D. McLaren and R. Daniels.  1982.  Establishment of Christmas trees on mined land using herbicides.  Reclam. and Reveg. Res. 1:383-385.  #M5294.

 

Hensley, D. L. and P. L. Carpenter.  1982.  Growth and nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) of Elaeagnus umbellata grown in Ca(OH)₂-amended acid soil.  HortScience 17(3):351-352.  #M4729.

 

Hicks, T. W. and D. T. Cooper.  1982.  Glyphosate application with a janitor's dustmop.  Tree Planters' Notes 33(3):15-16.  #M4494.

 

Hindal, D. F., E. M. Jencks, J. DeMuro, J. A. Hetrick, A. J. Iskra and A. D. Rizzo.  1984.  Studies on improving survival and growth of hardwood seedlings out-planted on abandoned minesoils by mycorrhization.  Pages 22-24 in Ann. Rep. WV Ag. and For. Exp. Stn.  #M1902.

 

Hobbs, S. D.  1982.  Effect of auger planting on survival and growth of douglas-fir on droughty sites.  OR State Univ., Sch. of For., Corvallis.  For. Res. Lab., Res. Note 72.  5pp.  #M4771.

 

Hobbs, S. D.  1982.  Performance of artificially shaded container-grown douglas-fir seedlings on skeletal soils.  OR State Univ., For. Res. Lab. Res. Note 71.  6pp.  #M4567.

 

Holder, D. A., E. W. Read and D. F. Manchester.  1977.  The pulping behavior of four particular hybrid poplars compared to trembling aspen.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa, and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Nat. Resourc., For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  9pp.  #M4624.

 

Holloway, C. R.  1967.  Effect of leachate from coal mine slurry on the survival and growth of Liriodendron tulipifera L., Quercus palustris Muench., and Populus deltoides Bartr. seedlings.  MS Thesis, Dept. For., SIUC.  39pp.  #M2864.

 

Holloway, R. W.  1992.  Feeling good about planting trees.  Pages 396-403 in New Trends - Utilization of Recycled Materials and Waste Products in Mine Reclam. Conf. Proc. 14th Annu. Abandoned Mined Land Conf., Aug. 23-27, Chicago, IL.  437pp.  #M8440.

 

Hooper, G. S. and J. E. Winch.  1977.  Hybrid poplar as a forage crop for cattle feeding.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa, and H. W. Anderson (eds)  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Nat. Resourc., For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  5pp.  #M4627.

 

Hough, W. A.  1981.  Impact of prescribed fire on understory and forest floor nutrients.  USDA, For Serv., Southeastern For. Exp. Stn., Res. Note SE-303.  4pp.  #M4410.

 

Hubbes, M.  1977.  Some important diseases of poplars.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Nat. Resourc., For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  6pp.  #M4616.

 

Hughes, H. G., G. L. Storm and B. E. Washburn.  1992.  Establishment of native hardwoods on mined lands revegetated under current regulations.  Pages 601-606 in Proc. 9th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Achieving Land Use Potential Through Reclam.  June 14-18, Duluth, Minnesota.  763pp.  #M8837.

 

Hughes, H. G., B. E. Washburn and G. L. Storm.  1993.  Reforestation of surface mined lands in Pennsylvania.  Pages 295-302 in Y. P. Chugh and D. C. Davin (eds).  Proc. NMLRC Symp.  Coal Res. Center, Natl. Mine Land Reclam. Center, SIUC.  302pp.  #M9157.

 

Humphries, R. N. and L. Guarino.  1987.  Soil nitrogen and the growth of birch and buddleia in abandoned chalk quarries.  Reclam. and Reveg. Res. 6:55-61.  #M6868.

 

Humphries, R. N. and G. E. McQuire.  1994.  Development of broadleaved woodland on colliery and open pit coal mines in the United Kingdom.  Pages 267-276 in Proc. Int. Land Reclam. and Mine Drainage Conf. and Third Int. Conf. on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage.  Vol. 3.  Pittsburgh, PA.  April 24-29.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Spec. Publ. SP06C-94.  353pp.  #M10029.

 

Hutnik, R. and H. Hughes.  1990.  Revegetation of abandoned mine lands in Pennsylvania with containerized seedlings and soil amendments.  Pages 555-563 in J. Skousen, J. Sencindiver and D. Samuel (eds).  Proc. Mining and Reclam. Conf. and Exhibition, Vol. II, April 23-26, Charleston, West Virginia.  West Virginia Univ., Morgantown.  615pp.  #M8765.

 

Illinois Mining and Mineral Resources Research Inst.  1981.  Research Advisory Council annual meeting.  IL Mining and Mineral Resources Res. Inst., Southern IL Univ., Carbondale.  #M4407.

 

Insley, H. and R. Carnell.  1982.  The influence of depth and type of cover material on tree establishment on a domestic refuse landfill site.  Reclam. and Reveg. Res. 1(3):225-232.  #M4576.

 

Jaciw, P.  1977.  Poplar polycultures on upland sites in southern Ontario.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Nat. Resourc., For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  8pp.  #M4607.

 

Jasper, D., M. C. Brundrett, K. K. Abbott and A. D. Robson.  1991.  Ensuring diversity and growth in revegetation - a program to develop techniques for inoculation with VA mycorrhizal fungi.  Pages 172-174 in Proc. Environ. Workshop.  Vol. I.  Australian Mining Industry Counc.  302pp.  #M8702.

 

Jencks, E. M., E. H. Tyron and M. Contri.  1982.  Accumulation of nitrogen in minesoils seeded to black locust.  Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 46:1290-1293.  #M5003.

 

Jobling, J. and R. Carnell.  1985.  Tree planting in colliery spoil.  For. Comm. Res. and Dev. Paper 136.  7pp.  #M7755.

 

Johnson, C. and J. Skousen.  1990.  Tree species composition, canopy coverage, and importance on several AML sites in northern West Virginia.  Pages 545-554 in J. Skousen, J. Sencindiver and D. Samuel (eds).  Proc. Mining and Reclam. Conf. and Exhibition, Vol. II, April 23-26, Charleston, West Virginia.  West Virginia Univ., Morgantown.  615pp.  #M8764.

 

Johnson, J. E., J. L. Torbert and J. A. Burger.  1994.  Reclaiming surface-mined forest land.  Land and Water 38:24-27.  #M999.

 

Johnson, R. E.  1977.  Waste not, want not -- whole tree chips.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (Eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Nat. Resources, For. res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  6pp.  #M4622.

 

Johnson, R. L.  1981.  Wetland silvicultural systems.  Pages 63-79 in 30th Annu. For. Symp., LA State Univ., Baton Rouge.  #M4723.

 

Josiah, S. J.  1986.  The effects of minesoil construction techniques and ripping on the long term survival and growth of black walnut.  Pages 183-193 in Ann. Meeting of Am. Soc. for Surface mining and Reclam., Jackson, MS.  #M4288.

 

Josiah, S. J. and G. Philo.  1985.  Minesoil construction and ripping affects long term black walnut growth.  Pages 209-226 in C. A. Kolar (ed).  Fifth Symp., Better Reclam. with Trees Conf., SIUC.  #M6634.

 

Kaster, G.  1999.  American Electric Power Company reforestation history on reclaimed mined lands.  Pages 175-176 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11821.

 

Kelting, D. L., C. Siegel and J. A. Burger.  1997.  Value of commercial forestry as a post-mining land use.  Pages 344-348 in Jon E. Brandt (ed) Proc. 14th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR  Vision 2000:  An Environ. Commitment.  May 10-15, Austin, TX  787pp.  #M9523.

 

Kerridge, R., J. Temler and J. R. G. Bryce.  1977.  Chemical pulping characteristics of young poplar.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting. Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Nat. Resources, For. Res. Inf. paper No. 102.  10pp.  #M4623.

 

Keys, R. N., F. C. Cech and W. H. Davidson.  1980.  The performance of Austrian pine seed sources on various sites in West Virginia and Pennsylvania.  Pages 103-114 in D. H. DeHayes, ed.  27th Northeastern Forest Tree Improvement Conf. Proc.  Forest Genetics:  25 Years of Progress.  Univ. VT.  #M4473.

 

Keys, R. N., F. C. Cech and W. H. Davidson.  1986.  Nutrient content and growth of an Austrian pine (Pinus nigra Arnold), seed source study on surface mine spoils.  Pages 267-274 in D. H. Graves (ed).  Proc. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  283pp.  #M6764.

 

Kiernan, J. M., J. W. Hendrix and D. M. Maronek.  1983.  Endomycorrhizal fungi occurring on orphan strip mines in Kentucky.  Canadian J. Bot. 61(6):1798-1803.  #M5538.

 

Kiernan, J. M., J. W. Hendrix and D. M. Maronek.  1983.  Fertilizer-induced pathogenicity of mycorrhizal fungi to sweetgum seedlings.  Soil Biol. Biochem.  15(3):257-262.  #M5587.

 

Kjelgren, R. and B. Cleveland.  1993.  Establishment, water relations, and growth of selected tree species on reclaimed mine soil.  Pages 285-293 in Y. P. Chugh and D. C. Davin (eds).  Proc. NMLRC Symp.  Coal Res. Center, Natl. Mine Land Reclam. Center, SIUC.  302pp.  #M9156.

 

Klemp, M. T., J. L. Torbert, J. A. Burger and S. H. Schoenholtz.  1986.  The effect of fertilization and chemical weed control on the growth of three pine species on an abandoned bench and return-to-contour site in southwestern Virginia.  Pages 77-81 in D. H. Graves (ed).  Proc. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  283pp.  #M6736.

 

Koch, J. M.  1992.  The use of fire and soil scarification as a means of establishing jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) seedlings under an existing Eucalyptus stand in rehabilitated bauxite mines.  ALCOA of Australia, Ltd.  Environ. Dept. Res. Note No. 17.  9pp.  #M8868.

 

Koch, J. M., G. L. Ainsworth and S. C. Ward.  1987.  The effect of a clover understory on growth and nutrient status in a stand of Eucalyptus resinifera Smith.  ALCOA of Australia Ltd., Environ. Res. Bull. No. 17.  16pp.  #M6811.

 

Koch, J. M. and G. E. Pickersgill.  1984.  Timing and placement of fertilizer application for planted eucalyptus seedlings on rehabilitated bauxite mined areas.  ALCOA of Australia Ltd., Environ. Res. Note No. 10.  5pp.  #M6162.

 

Koch, J. M., J. E. Sudmeyer and G. E. Pickersgill.  1988.  Response of seeded eucalyptus and understory to broadcast nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on a rehabilitated bauxite mine.  ALCOA of Australia Ltd., Rep. No. 19.  20pp.  #M7195.

 

Kolar, C. A.  1982.  Surface mine forestation - research needs and directions (Abstr.).  Page 31 in Kolar and Ashby (Comp).  Seminar Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. of Bot., SIUC.  109pp.  #M5014.

 

Kolar, C. A.  1985.  Assessing forestation goals for mined lands.  Pages 155-158 in C. A. Kolar (ed).  Fifth Symp., Better Reclamation with Tress Conf., SIUC.  #M6629.

 

Kolar, C. A. and W. C. Ashby.  1982.  Reclamation:  what about trees?  Coal Mining & Processing 19(7):68-69, 72.  #M4427.

 

Kolar, C. A. and W. C. Ashby.  1984.  Successful forestation as a guide for future reclamation.  Pages 117-134 in P. E. Pope (Comp.).  Proc. Fourth Annu. Conf. Better Reclam. with Trees.  Madisonville Comm. Coll., Owensboro, KY.  159pp.  #M5888.

 

Kolar, C. A., W. C. Ashby and Editors.  1982.  Post-mining productivity with trees.  Seminar, SIUC, Dept. of Bot.  109pp.  #M5008.

 

Kolar, C. A., W. C. Ashby and G. R. Philo.  1981.  Differential performance of trees planted on reclaimed surface-mined land.  Pages 271-278 in Symp. on Surface Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M4026.

 

Kolar, C. A. and Editor.  1985.  Better Reclamation with Trees.  Proc. Fifth Symp. SIUC.  268pp.  #M6613.

 

Kolka, R. K., C. C. Trettin and E. A. Nelson.  1997.  Development of an assessment framework for restored forested wetlands.  Pages 95-111 in P. J. Cannizzaro (ed) Proc. 24th Annu. Conf. on Ecosystems Rest. and Creation, May 1997.  Hillsborough Comm. College, Tampa, Florida.  242pp.  #M10792.

 

Kormanik, P. P. and R. C. Schultz.  1985.  Significance of sewage sludge amendments to borrow pit reclamation with sweetgum and fescue.  USDA, For. Serv., Southeastern For. Exp. Stn., Res. Note SE-329.  7pp.  #M617.

 

Kost, D. A.  1985.  Leaf conductance, transpiration rates, and leaf abscission of water-stressed northern red oak seedlings inoculated with various ectomycorrhizal fungi.  Pages 31-40 in C. A. Kolar (ed).  Fifth Symp. Better Reclam. with Trees Conf., SIUC.  #M6618.

 

Kost, D. A.  1992.  Effects of fungal isolates on ectomycorrhizal development and growth of water-stressed northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) seedlings in stockpiled topsoil.  Int. J. of Surface Mining & Reclam. 6(3):103-108.  #M8565 (kept in periodicals file, LSII, room 253C).

 

Kost, D. A., J. H. Brown and J. P. Vimmerstedt.  1992.  Effects of coal minesoil surface and herbicide applications on early tree survival and growth.  Pages 130-145 Proc. 9th Annu. Natl. Meet. of ASSMR.  Achieving Land Use Potential Through Reclam.  June 14-18, Duluth, Minnesota.  763pp.  #M8793.

 

Kost, D. A., J. H. Brown and J. P. Vimmerstedt.  1998.  Topsoil, ripping, and herbicides influence tree survival and growth on coal minesoil after nine years.  Pages 134-144 in D. Throgmorton, J. Nawrot, J. Mead, J. Galetovic, W. Joseph (eds) Proc. 15th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Mining - Gateway to the Future.  May 17-21, St. Louis, MO.  791pp.  #M10330.

 

Kost, D. A., M. M. Larson and J. P. Vimmerstedt.  1996.  Tree shelter and interplanted N-fixing shrub effects on crop tree growth on a calcareous minesoil.  Pages 621-628 in W. L. Daniels, J. A. Burger, C. E. Zipper (eds) Proc. 13th Annu. Meet. ASSMR. Successes and Failures:  Applying Res. Results to Insure Reclam. Successes.  May 18-23, Knoxville, TN.  875pp.  #M10257.

 

Kost, D. A. and J. P. Vimmerstedt.  1994.  Ground cover and tree growth on calcareous minesoils:  greater influence of soil surface than nitrogen rate or seed mix.  Pages 295-304 in Proc. Int. Land Reclam. and Mine Drainage Conf. and Third Int. Conf. on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage.  Vol. 3.  Pittsburgh, PA.  April 24-29.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Spec. Publ. SP06C-94.  353pp.  #M10032.

 

Kost, D. A., J. P. Vimmerstedt and J. H. Brown.  1998.  Site factor effects on establishment of planted and volunteer trees and shrubs on graded cast overburden and replaced topsoil in southeastern Ohio.  Int. J. Surface Mining, Reclam. & Environ.12(2):79-86.  #M10568.

 

Larson, M. M.  1984.  Invasion of volunteer tree species on stripmine plantations in east-central Ohio.  OH Ag. Res. and Dev. Center, OH State Univ., Wooster.  Res. Bull. 1158.  10pp.  #M5452.

 

Larson, M. M., D. A. Kost and J. P. Vimmerstedt.  1994.  Effectiveness of treatments to establish trees on minelands during drought and wet years.  Pages 257-266 in Proc. Int. Land Reclam. and Mine Drainage Conf. and Third Int. Conf. on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage.  Vol. 3.  Pittsburgh, PA.  April 24-29.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Spec. Publ. SP06C-94.  353pp.  #M10028.

 

Larson, M. M., P. Olah and J. P. Vimmerstedt.  1991.  Tree establishment on mined lands:  effects of soil types and seeded herbaceous species.  Pages 95-102 in D. H. Graves and R. W. De Vore (editors).  Proc. Symp. on Mining.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  UKY BU155.  148pp.  #M8684.

 

Larson, M. M. and J. P. Vimmerstedt.  1983.  Evaluation of 30-year-old plantations on stripmined land in east central Ohio.  OH State Univ., OH Ag. Res. and Dev. Center, Wooster.  Res. Bull. 1149.  20pp.  #M4989.

 

Larson, M. M. and J. P. Vimmerstedt.  1988.  The volunteer component in reforestation of mined lands.  Pages 104-110 in Proc. Conf. Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclam., Vol. II:  Mine Reclam., Abandoned Mine Lands and Policy Issues.  April 19-21.  Pittsburgh, PA.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Inf. Circ. 9184.  401pp.  #M8348.

 

Larsson, H. C.  1977.  Poplars on the lowland sites in southern Ontario.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa, and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Nat. Resources.  For. Res. Inf. paper no. 102.  5pp.  #M4608.

 

Leech, R. H. and Y. T. Kim.  1977.  Assessment of nutrient requirements of poplars.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Nat. Resources.  For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  16pp.  #M4613.

 

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Liebering, C.  1999.  Illinois/Indiana.  Pages 173-174 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11820.

 

Limstrom, G. A.  1960.  Forestation of strip-mined land in the central states.  USDA Handbook No. 166.  74pp.  #M194.

 

Limstrom, G. A. and G. H. Deitschman.  1951.  Reclaiming Illinois strip coal lands by forest planting.  Univ. IL Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 547.  50pp.  #M7911.

 

Limstrom, G. A. and G. H. Deitschman.  1951.  Reclaiming Illinois strip coal lands by forest planting.  Pages 201-250 in Univ. IL, Agric. Exp. Stn., Bull. 547.  #M7911.

 

Lindquist, C. H., G. J. Howe and W. H. Cram.  1977.  Performance of poplar clones at four sites in southern Saskatchewan.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Nat. Resources.  For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  7pp.  #M4603.

 

Long, M.  1999.  Reforestation in the western states.  Pages 55-56 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11802.

Long, M.  1999.  State statistics on western U.S. tree planting efforts.  Pages 29-30 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11798.

 

Lora, J. H. and M. Wayman.  1977.  Fast-growing poplar:  a renewable source of chemicals, energy and food.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Nat. Resources.  For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  8pp.  #M4625.

 

Luke, A. G. R.  1987.  Direct tree seeding on coal mine wastes in Britain - a technique for the future.  Pages 441-458 in A. K. M. Rainbow (ed).  Reclam., Treatment and Utilization of Coal Mining Wastes.  Elsevier Sci. Publ., Amsterdam.  #M7253.

 

Luke, A. G. R., H. J. Harvey and R. N. Humphries.  1982.  The creation of woody landscapes on roadsides by seeding - a comparison of past approaches in West Germany and the United Kingdom.  Reclam. and Reveg. Res. 1(3):243-253.  #M4578.

 

Luke, A. G. R. and T. K. Macpherson.  1983.  Direct tree seeding:  a potential aid to land reclamation in central Scotland.  Arboricultural J. 7(4):287-299.  #M1571.

 

Lyle, E. S. and J. L. Kitson.  1999.  Reforesting Alabama's abandoned mine lands.  Pages 235-238 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11837.

 

Macyk, T. and Z. Widtman.  1987.  Establishment of trees and shrubs on mined land in the foothills/mountains region of Alberta Canada.  Pages 239-244 in Fourth Biennial Symp. on Surface Mining and Reclam. on the Great Plains and Fourth Annu. Meet. of Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam.  Billings, MT.  418pp.  #M8215.

 

Majer, J. D. and A. Sawyer.  1982.  Competition between understory and planted eucalyptus species in rehabilitated bauxite mined areas.  Pages 69-70 in 5th Ann. Rep., Mulga Res. Centre.  #M6170.

 

Maronek, D. M., J. W. Hendrix and P. L. Cornelius.  1982.  Slow-release fertilizers optimize mycorrhizal development in container-grown pine seedlings inoculated with Pisolithus tinctorius.  J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 107(6):1104-1110.  #M5513.

 

Marshall, P. L.  1977.  Growth and yield of two young poplar plantations in Ontario.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Annual Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Nat. Resources.  For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  10pp.  #M4605.

 

Marx, D. H., J. L. Ruehle, D. S. Kenney, C. E. Cordell, J. W. Riffle, R. J. Molina, W. H. Pawuk, S. Navratil, R. W. Tinus and O. C. Goodwin.  1982.  Commercial vegetative inoculum of Pisolithus tinctorius and inoculation techniques for development of Ectomycorrhizae on container-grown tree seedlings.  For. Sci. 28(2):373-400.  #M4885.

 

Mask, C. L. and G. L. Lowry.  1991.  Row seeding of forest tree species on lignite spoils in east Texas.  Pages 649-654 in W. Oaks and J. Bosden (eds) Proc. 1991 Natl. Meet. ASSMR, May 14-17, Durango, Colorado.  2 Vols.  721pp.  #M9827.

 

McComb, W. C., S. B. Carpenter and R. S. Caldwell.  1981.  Direct seeding sawtooth oak on surface mine spoil.  Pages 497-500 in Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M4312.

 

McCormick, L. H. and K. C. Steiner.  1979.  Toxic aluminum resistance varies among tree species.  Sci. in Ag. 27(1):12.  #M3995.

 

McMinn, J. W., C. R. Berry and J. H. Horton.  1982.  Ash basin reclamation with commercial forest species.  Reclam. and Reveg. Res. 1(4):359-365.  #M4765.

 

McMinn, J. W. and W. H. Crane.  1984.  Five-year performance of selected woody species on an upper coastal plain spoil bank.  Southern J. Appl. For. 8(4):207-209.  #M6190.

 

McMinn, J. W., R. R. Roth, C. R. Berry and W. H. McNab.  1980.  Comparison of five woody species for reclamation of an upper coastal plain spoil bank.  USDA, Southeastern For. Exp. Stn., For. Serv. Res. Note SE-300.  2pp.  #M3728.

 

McNab, W. H. and C. R. Berry.  1985.  Distribution of aboveground biomass in three pine species planted on a devastated site amended with sewage sludge or inorganic fertilizer.  Forest Sci. 31(2):373-382.  #M6391.

 

McWilliams, J. L.  1970.  Arnot bristly locust - a new plant for conservation and beautification in Pennsylvania.  USDA Soil Conserv. Serv. 9pp.  #M8106.

 

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Messina, M. G. and J. E. Duncan.  1992.  Establishment, growth and water use of Quercus virginiana (Mill.) on lignite surface-mined soils following irrigation.  Pages 146-157 in Proc. 9th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Achieving Land Use Potential Through Reclam.  June 14-18, Duluth, Minnesota.  763pp.  #M8794.

 

Messina, M. G. and J. E. Duncan.  1992.  Response of eight hardwood tree species to irrigation, mulch and shade on a Texas lignite mine.  Pages 593-601 in Proc. 9th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Achieving Land Use Potential Through Reclam.  June 14-18, Duluth, Minnesota.  763pp.  #M8836.

 

Mexal, J. G., M. Ortiz, B. A. Buchanan, M. K. Wood and W. Skeet.  1991.  Transplanting large Pinon and Juniper trees on reclaimed coal mine spoil in northern New Mexico.  Pages 603-609 in W. Oaks and J. Bosden (eds) Proc. 1991 Natl. Meet. ASSMR, May 14-17, Durango, Colorado.  2 Vols.  721pp.  #M9820.

 

Miller, J. H.  1984.  Where herbicides fit into forest management schemes.  Pages 1-13 in Fourth Ann. For. Forum.  Herbicides:  Prescription & Application.  Clemson Univ., SC.  Coop. Ext. Serv., Dept. of For.  #M5697.

 

Miller, J. H.  nd.  Guidelines for kudzu-eradication using herbicides.  USDA For. Serv., So. For. Exp. Stn.  3pp.  #M5273.

 

Miller, S.  1996.  Successful tree planting techniques on drastically disturbed lands:  a case study of the propagation and planting of containered oak and nut trees in Missouri.  Pages 45-56 in J. Koerth (Comp.) Proc. 18th Annu. Abandoned Mine Land Conf. Bringing the Land Back to Life.  Sept. 15-18, Kalispell, MT.  379 pp.  #M9578.

 

Miller, S.  1998.  Successful tree planting techniques for drastically disturbed lands:  a case study of the propagation and planting of container-grown oak and nut trees in Missouri.  Pages 151-163 in D. Throgmorton, J. Nawrot, J. Mead, J. Galetovic, W. Joseph (eds) Proc. 15th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Mining - Gateway to the Future.  May 17-21, St. Louis, MO.  791pp.  #M10332.

 

Miller, S.  1999.  Successful tree planting techniques for drastically disturbed lands:  a case study of the propagation and planting of container-grown oak and nut trees in Missouri.  Pages 157-171 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11819.

 

Moditz, P. and E. Buckner.  1982.  Container-grown pine seedlings enable extended planting season on surface mines in east Tennessee.  Pages 141-143 in Southern Silvicultural Res. Conf., Atlanta, GA.  #M7023.

 

Morin, M. D.  1982.  Opportunities for commercial forests on surface-mined lands.  Pages 19-23 in Kolar and Ashby (Comp).  Seminar on Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. Bot., SIUC.  109pp.  #M5012.

 

Morin, M. J. and J. M. E. Demeritt.  1984.  A nursery guide for propagating poplars.  USDA, Northeastern For. Exp. Stn.  NE-INF-56-84.  #M5844.

 

Morton, R. M.  1999.  Kentucky Wildlife Society.  Page 217 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11833.

 

Morton, R. M.  1999.  Wildlife perspectives of reclamation.  Pages 87-91 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11809.

 

Mulligan, D. and C. Bell.  1991.  Native shrub and tree species regeneration on coal mines in Queensland - a review.  Pages 38-61 in Proc. Environ. Workshop.  Vol. I.  Australian Mining Industry Counc.  302pp.  #M8693.

Mullins, J., E. Buckner, R. Evans and P. Moditz.  1989.  Extending loblolly and Virginia pine planting seasons on strip mine spoils in east Tennessee.  TN Farm and Home Sci. No. 151.  #M7678.

 

Mullins, R. G. and J. M. Koch.  2001.  Field establishment of 40 Jarrah Forest species in response to Gibberellic Acid and smoke treatment.  Alcoa World Alumina - Aust. Environ. Dep. Res. Bull., March, 9pp.  #M12008.

 

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Murray, D. R.  1978.  Elliot Lake field trip-tailing reclamation reforestation hydro right-of-way.  The Canadian Land Reclamation Assoc., Ann. Meeting, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.  44pp.  #M2598.

 

Navratil, S.  1977.  Virus and virus-like diseases of poplar; are they threatening diseases.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Nat. Resources.  For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  17pp.  #M4617.

 

Nawrot, J. R. and C. A. Kolar.  1982.  Problem spoilbanks:  enhancing succession through reforestation.  In Seminar:  Post-mining Productivity with Trees.  SIUC.  #M4965.

 

Nawrot, J. R. and S. C. Yaich.  1983.  Slurry pond forestation:  potential and problems.  Presented at Better Reclam. with Trees Conf.  AMAX Coal Co. and Purdue Univ.  #M7184.

 

Netzer, D. A.  1984.  Hybrid poplar plantations outgrow deer browsing effects.  USDA For. Serv., No. Central For. Exp. Stn., Res. Note NC-317.  3pp.  #M5895.

 

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Nilson, D., D. Kirby and K. Krabbenhoft.  1995.  Effects of soil depth and drought on reclaimed woodlands in west central North Dakota.  Pages 141-150 in G. E. Schuman and G. F. Vance (eds) Proc. 12th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  June 3-8, Gillette, Wyoming.  Vol. 1.  453pp.  #M10102.

 

Nilson, D. J.  1989.  Woodland reclamation within the Missouri Breaks in west central North Dakota.  Pages 345-356 in D. G. Walker, C. B. Powter and M. W. Pole (Comp).  Proc. Conf. Reclam., A Global Perspective.  Alberta Land Conserv. and Reclam. Counc. Rep. #RRTAC 82-2.  Vol. 1.  420pp.  #M7420.

 

Noyd, R. K. and F. L. Pfleger.  1996.  Field inoculation rates of mycorrhizal fungi in revegetation of abandoned coal mine lands.  Page871 in W. L. Daniels, J. A. Burger, C. E. Zipper (eds) Proc. 13th Annu. Meet. ASSMR. Successes and Failures:  Applying Res. Results to Insure Reclam. Successes.  May 18-23, Knoxville, TN.  875pp.  #M10301.

 

Oaks, W. and J. Bowden (eds).  1991.  Reclamation 2000:  technologies for success.  Proc. 1991 Natl. Meet. ASSMR, May 14-17, Durango, Colorado.  2 Vols.  721pp.  #M9764.

 

Parr, D. E.  1982.  Reforestation as a post-mining land use in the midwest.  Pages 249-255 in Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M4663.

 

Parr, D. E.  1982.  Reforestation of surface-mined lands of AMAX Coal Company.  Pages 83-91 in Kolar and Ashby (Comp).  Seminar Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. of Bot., SIUC.  109pp.  #M5022.

 

Parrotta, J. A. and O. H. Knowles.  1999.  Restoration of tropical moist forests on bauxite-mined lands in the Brazilian Amazon.  Restor. Ecol. 7(2):103-116.  #M10879.

 

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Pawuk, W. H.  1983.  Fungicide control of algae in containers.  Tree Planters' Notes 34(4):5-7.  #M5457.

 

Pawuk, W. H. and J. P. Barnett.  1981.  Benomyl stimulates ectomycorrhizal development by Pisolithus tinctorius on shortleaf pine grown in containers.  USDA For. Serv., So. For. Exp. Stn., New Orleans, LA.  Res. Note SO-267.  3pp.  #M4318.

 

Pelkki, M. H., J. M. Ringe and D. H. Graves.  1995.  Revegetation of an abandoned coal washing site.  Int. J. Surface Mining, Reclam. and Environ. 9:31-33.  #M2507.

 

Pennington, J. C.  1986.  Feasibility of using mycorrhizal fungi for enhancement of plant establishment on dredged material disposal sites:  a literature review.  USDA, Corps. of Eng., Waterways, Exp. Stn., Vicksburg, MS.  Misc. Paper D-86-3.  96pp. + Appen.  #M6848.

 

Pfannenstiel, V.  1999.  The arid and semiarid west.  Pages 147-148 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11816.

 

Philo, G. R.  1982.  Planting stock options for forestation of surface-mined lands.  Pages 65-74 in Kolar and Ashby (comp).  Seminar Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. Bot., SIUC.  109pp.  #M5020.

 

Philo, G. R., C. A. Kolar and W. C. Ashby.  1982.  Effects of ripping on minesoil compaction and black walnut establishment.  Pages 511-557 in Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M4696.

 

Phipps, H. M.  1982.  Increasing the production of greenwood cutting material of Populus hybrids with the cytokinin, Accel.  Plant Propagator 27(4):8-10.  #M4438.

 

Phipps, H. M., E. A. Hansen and A. S. Fege.  1983.  Preplant soaking of dormant populus hardwood cuttings.  USDA, For. Serv., No. Central For. Exp. Stn., Res. Paper NC-241.  8pp.  #M5293.

 

Phipps, H. M. and D. A. Netzer.  1981.  The influence of collection time and storage temperature on populus hardwood cutting development.  Tree Planters' Notes 32(4):33-36.  #M4440.

 

Pickersgill, G.  1982.  The effect of ripping depth on the early growth of eucalyptus species planted in rehabilitated mined areas.  ALCOA of Australia, Ltd., Environ. Res. Note No. 8.  5pp.  #M6160.

 

Plass, W.  1987.  Forestry - as a post mining land use in Appalachia.  Pages 257-260 in Fourth Biennial Symp. on Surface Mining and Reclamation on the Great Plains and Fourth Ann. Meeting of Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclamation.  418pp.  #M8218.

 

Plass, W. T.  1982.  The impact of surface mining on the commercial forests of the United States.  Pages 1-7 in Kolar and Ashby (Comp).  Seminar Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. Bot. SIUC.  109pp.  #M5009.

 

Pokorny, F. A.  1982.  Horticultural uses of bark softwood and hardwood:  a bibliography.  Univ. GA, Coll. Ag., Exp. Stn. Res. Rep. 402.  91pp.  #M4770.

 

Pope, P. E.  1989.  Reforestation of minelands in the Illinois coal basin.  Proj. 59045, Dept. of For. and Nat. Resources, Purdue Univ.  #M7644.

 

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Potter, M. K. and K. M. Lamb.  1974.  Root development of Radiata pine in the gravel soils of Eyrewell Forest, Canterbury.  New Zealand J. For. 19(2):264-275.  #M7289.

 

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Pregent, G., C. Camire, J. A. Fortin, P. Arsenault and J. G. Brouillette.  1987.  Growth and nutritional status of green alder, jack pine and willow in relation to site parameters of borrow pits in James Bay Territory, Quebec.  Reclam. and Reveg. Res. 6:33-48.  #M6866.

 

Probert, T.  1999.  Forest productivity of reclaimed mined land:  a landowner's perspective.  Pages 193-197 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11824.

 

Probert, T.  1999.  Landowner recommendations.  Pages 215-216 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11832.

 

Probert, T.  1999.  Reforestation constraints, experiences, trends, and needs:  a landowner's perspective.  Pages 83-86 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11808.

 

Probert, T., R. Gallimore, P. Rose and M. Hincher.  1992.  Forest productivity of reclaimed mined land:  a landowner's perspective.  Pages 756-762 in Proc. 9th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Achieving Land Use Potential Through Reclam.  June 14-18, Duluth, Minnesota.  763pp.  #M8854.

 

Raisanen, D. L.  1982.  Survival of selected tree species on sites reclaimed to various reclamation standards.  Pages 93-102 in Kolar and Ashby (Comp).  Seminar Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. Bot., SIUC.  109pp.  #M5023.

 

Rauter, R. M.  1979.  The role of seed orchards in forest tree improvement.  Presented at Canadian tree Improvement Assoc. Biennial Meeting, Newfoundland.  19pp.  #M4395.

 

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Reid, J. T. and T. S. Davis.  1981.  Improved shielded herbicide applicator for use in Christmas trees or ornamentals.  Univ. GA, Coll. Agric. Exp. Stn., Res. Bull. 266.  15pp.  #M4357.

 

Reinsvold, R. J. and P. E. Pope.  1985.  Use of biological dinitrogen-fixers for amelioration of minesoils.  Pages 69-83 in C. A. Kolar (ed).  Fifth Symp. Better Reclam. with Trees Conf., SIUC.  #M6621.

 

Reising, J. W.  1982.  Post-mining reforestation requirements of the Surface Coal Mining Land Conservation and Reclamation Act Illinois Program Rules and Regulations.  Pages 25-30 in Kolar and Ashby (Comp).  Seminar Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. Bot., SIUC.  109pp.  #M5013.

 

Rice, C. W., R. I. Barnhisel and J. L. Powell.  1982.  The establishment of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L) seedlings on mined land with Pistolithus tinctorius ectomycorrhizae.  Pages 527-534 in Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M4692.

 

Richards, J. H. and P. R. Larson.  1981.  Morphology and development of Populus deltoides branches in different environments.  Bot. Gaz. 142(3):382-393.  #M4441.

 

Richards, T. W.  1983.  Establishing trees by direct-seeding.  Greenlands 13(4):26-28.  #M5394.

 

Richards, T. W.  1983.  Establishing trees by direct-seeding.  Reclam. News & Views.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  6pp.  #M5314.

 

Richards, T. W. and D. H. Graves.  1980.  Preliminary experimentation in mechanically planting large seeded tree species.  Pages 413-415 in Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M3840.

 

Richards, T. W. and D. H. Graves.  1985.  Cost imbalances in revegetating mined-land to various post-mining land uses.  Greenlands 15(3):32-33.  #M6041.

 

Richards, T. W., W. C. McComb and D. H. Graves.  1983.  Small mammal damage in surface mine tree plantings.  Pages 407-411 in Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclamation.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M2360.

 

Richards, T. W., W. C. McComb and W. G. Vogel.  1984.  Seed predation reduces stocking of northern red oak direct-seeded on revegetated mine sites.  Pages 152-159 in P. E. Pope (comp).  Proc. Fourth Annu. Conf. Better Reclam. with Trees.  Madisonville Comm. Coll., Owensboro, KY.  159pp.  #M5891.

 

Richards, T. W., R. F. Wittwer and D. H. Graves.  1982.  Direct-seeding oaks for surface-mine reclamation.  Pages 56-72 in Kolar and Ashby (Comp).  Seminar Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. Bot., SIUC.  109pp.  #M5018.

 

Richardson, S. G., A. F. Clewell and C. D. Johnson.  1994.  Tree establishment on phosphate mined lands in Florida as affected by plant interactions.  Pages 277-284 in Proc. Int. Land Reclam. and Mine Drainage Conf. and Third Int. Conf. on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage.  Vol. 3.  Pittsburgh, PA.  April 24-29.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Spec. Publ. SP06C-94.  353pp.  #M10030.

 

Richardson, S. G. and C. D. Johnson.  1998.  Forested wetland restoration and "nuisance" plant species management on phosphate mined lands in Florida.  Pages 164-172 in D. Throgmorton, J. Nawrot, J. Mead, J. Galetovic, W. Joseph (eds) Proc. 15th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Mining - Gateway to the Future.  May 17-21, St. Louis, MO.  791pp.  #M10333.

 

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Ringe, J. M. and D. H. Graves.  1985.  Economic considerations in establishing European alder in herbaceous cover on surface mined land.  Pages 417-419 in D. H. Graves (ed) Symp. on Surface Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  439pp.  #M6700.

 

Ringe, J. M., D. H. Graves and T. W. Richards.  1984.  Effects of single-year herbaceous competition control measures on the longer-term survival and growth of Virginia pine seedlings grown on eastern Kentucky mined land.  Pages 25-27 in D. H. Graves (ed).  Proc. Symp. Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclamation.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  429pp.  #M5603.

 

Ringe, J. M., D. H. Graves and R. F. Wittwer.  1984.  Effects of soil amendments and severe cattle grazing on the long-term survival and growth of tree seedlings on eastern Kentucky surface mined land.  Pages 209-213 in D. H. Graves (ed).  Proc. Symp. Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology, and Reclam.,  Univ. KY, Lexington.  Dec. 2-7.  492pp.  #M5630.

 

Roberts, D. R. and S. B. Carpenter.  1983.  The influence of seed scarification and site preparation on establishment of black locust on surface-mined sites.  Tree Planters Notes Summer 1983:28-30.  #M5584.

 

Robertson, S. D. and R. F. Wittwer.  1983.  The effects of slit-applied fertilizer treatments on growth and survival of sycamore and cottonwood planted on minespoil.  Pages 483-488 in Symp. on Surface Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M3750.

 

Rodrigue, J. A. and J. A. Burger.  2000.  Forest productivity and woody species diversity on pre-SMCRA mined land.  Pages 205-225 in W. L. Daniels and S. G. Richardson (eds) Proc. 17th Annu. Meet. ASSMR.  A New Era of Land Reclam.  June 11-15, Tampa, Florida.  718pp.  #M11376.

 

Rose, D., K. Ferguson, D. C. Lothner and J. Zavitkovski.  1981.  An economic and energy analysis of poplar intensive cultures in the lake states.  USDA For. Serv., No. Central For. Exp. Stn., Res. paper NC-196.  44pp.  #M5729.

 

Rowell, C. E. and S. B. Carpenter.  1980.  Evaluating and predicting black locust biomass production on reclaimed surface mines in Kentucky.  Pages 405-411 in Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M3839.

 

Rowell, C. E. and S. B. Carpenter.  1982.  Site quality classification and prediction of black locust biomass production on surface mine sites in eastern Kentucky.  Pages 231-236 in Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M4660.

 

Ruehle, J. L.  1980.  Growth of containerized loblolly pine with specific ectomycorrhizae after 2 years on an amended borrow pit.  Reclam. Rev. 3:95-101.  #M4149.

 

Rushton, B. T.  1988.  Matching tree species to site conditions in reclamation.  Pages 235-248 in F. J. Webb (ed).  Proc. 15th Annu. Conf. on Wetlands Restoration and Creation.  Hillsborough Comm. Coll., Tampa, FL.  258pp.  #M7381.

 

Scherer, G. and R. Everett.  1998.  Using soil island plantings as dispersal vectors in large area copper tailings reforestation.  Pages 78-84 in D. Throgmorton, J. Nawrot, J. Mead, J. Galetovic, W. Joseph (eds) Proc. 15th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Mining - Gateway to the Future.  May 17-21, St. Louis, MO.  791pp.  #M10321.

 

Schneider, K. R., R. F. Wittwer and S. B. Carpenter.  1981.  Trees respond to sewage sludges in reforestation of acid spoil.  Pages 291-296 in Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclamation, Univ. KY, Lexington, Dec. 7-11, 1981.  #M4278.

 

Schoenholtz, S. H. and J. A. Burger.  1982.  First year survival and growth of containerized pine (Pinus spp.) seedlings on strip mined lands as affected by cultural treatments and edaphic factors.  Pages 134-140 in So. Silvicultural Conf.  Atlanta, GA.  #M5489.

 

Schoenholtz, S. H. and J. A. Burger.  1984.  Influence of cultural treatments on survival and growth of pines on strip-mined sites.  Reclam. and Reveg. Res. 3:223-237.  #M6029.

 

Schoenholtz, S. H., J. L. Torbert and J. A. Burger.  1986.  Factors affecting seedling ectomycorrhizae on reclaimed surface mines in Virginia.  Pages 89-93 in D. H. Graves (ed).  proc. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclamation.  Univ. KY, Lexington. 283pp.  #M6738.

 

Schultz, R. C., P. P. Kormanik and W. C. Bryan.  1981.  Effects of fertilization and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation on growth of hardwood seedlings.  Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 45(5):961-965.  #M4547.

 

Scott, T. C. and W. C. Ashby.  1985.  Variable performance of black walnut on reclaimed sites in southern Illinois.  Pages 15-23 in C. A. Kolar (ed).  Fifth Symp. Better Reclam. with Trees Conf., SIUC.  #M6616.

 

Seidel, K. W. and K. A. Brinkman.  1962.  Mixed or pure walnut plantings on strip-mined land in Kansas?  USDA, For. Serv., Tech. Paper 187.  10pp.  #M109.

 

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Sheppard, C. R.  1981.  Greenhouses without windows:  subterranean forestry for surface reclamation.  Am. Mining Cong. J. 67(10):39-41.  #M4110.

 

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Shifley, S. R. and W. B. Smith.  1982.  Diameter growth, survival and volume estimates for Missouri trees.  USDA, For. Serv., No. Central For. Exp. Stn. Res. Note NC-292.  7pp.  #M4977.

 

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Sopper, W. E.  1988.  Reforestation of a zinc smelter superfund site.  Pages 68-73 in Proc. Conf. Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclam., Vol. II:  Mine Reclam., Abandoned Mine Lands and Policy Issues.  April 19-21.  Pittsburgh, PA.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Inf. Circ. 9184.  401pp.  #M8343.

 

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Spaniol, J. A.  1982.  Establishment of black walnut seedlings on topsoiled and non-topsoiled minesoils.  Pages 41-50 in Kolar and Ashby (Comp).  Seminar Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. Bot., SIUC.  109pp.  #M5017.

 

Spaniol, J. A.  1982.  Rooting habits and early growth of planted black walnut seedlings on a topsoiled and non-topsoiled minesite and an unmined site in southern Illinois.  SIUC, MS Thesis.  63pp.  #M4508.

 

Sponsler, M.  1999.  Eastern state perspectives on tree reclamation.  Pages 53-54 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11801.

 

Sponsler, M.  1999.  Eastern states recommendations.  Pages 201-202 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11825.

 

Sponsler, M.  1999.  State statistics on eastern U.S. tree planting efforts.  Pages 19-27 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11797.

 

Sprouls, M. W. and M. R. Guerin.  1981.  Freeman United's fidelity to the land.  Coal Mining and Processing 18(5):48-54.  #M3930.

 

St. John, T.  2000.  The instant expert guide to mycorrhiza, the connection for functional ecosystems.  BioNet, LLC, Marina, CalIAOrnia.  46pp.  #N11841.

 

Stafford, J.  1999.  Ohio Division of Forestry.  Pages 213-214 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11831.

 

Stafford, J.  1999.  Ohio's perspectives on constraints, experiences, and needs:  a practitioner's view.  Pages 81-82 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11807.

 

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Stark, N.  1983.  Physical and chemical problems with reclamation of conifers.  Presented at Am. Soc. Ag. Eng. Summer Meeting.  MT State Univ., Bozeman.  Paper No. 83-2142.  15pp.  #M5551.

 

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Stewart, R. E., L. L. Gross, B. H. Honkala and (compilers).  1984.  Effects of competing vegetation on forest trees:  a bibliography with abstracts.  USDA, For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-43.  #M6131.

 

Strange, J.  1999.  Historic review of minesite reforestation in Tennessee.  Pages 59-62 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11804.

 

Stringer, J. W. and S. B. Carpenter.  1982.  Energy content of black locust growing on surface mined land.  Pages 243-248 in Symp. on Surface Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M4662.

 

Stringer, J. W. and S. B. Carpenter.  1986.  Energy yield of black locust biomass fuel.  For. Sci. 32(4):1049-1057.  #M7026.

 

Stroud, S.  1999.  Texas Utilities' commitment to reforestation.  Pages 149-152 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11817.

 

Sweigard, R.  1999.  Use of field measurements to predict reforestation success.  Pages 129-139 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11813.

 

Szaro, R. C.  1990.  Southwestern riparian plant communities:  site characteristics, tree species distributions, and size-class structures.  For. Ecol. and Manage. 33/34:315-334.  #M7747.

 

Tacey, W. H.  1979.  Sub-soil preparation and nutrition effects on the early growth of eucalyptus species.  ALCOA of Australia Ltd., Environ. Res. Bull. No. 4.  ISSN 0156-6245.  9pp.  #M6146.

 

Tackett, E. M. and D. H. Graves.  1983.  Evaluation of direct-seeding of tree species on surface mine spoil after five years.  Pages 437-441 in Symp. on Surface Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M2425.

 

Taras, M. A. and A. Clark III.  1977.  Aboveground biomass of longleaf pine in a natural saw-timber stand in southern Alabama.  USDA, For. Serv., Res. Paper SE-162.  32pp.  #M5732.

 

Thamarus, K.  1987.  Root development of six-year-old Ponderosa pine established on reclaimed mine soils.  Pages 231-234 in Fourth Biennial Symp. on Surface Mining and Reclam. on the Great Plains and Fourth Annu. Meet. of Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam.  Billings, MT.  418pp.  #M8213.

 

Thomas, J. B. and A. H. Rose.  1977.  Insect damage to hybrid poplar plantings.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa, and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Ann. Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Nat. Resources.  For. Res. Inf. Paper No. 102.  6pp.  #M4619.

 

Thomas, W. R., M. H. Pelkki and J. M. Ringe.  1999.  Native high value tree reclamation on surface mined spoils in eastern Kentucky.  Page 79-83 in J. W. Stringer and D. L. Loftis (eds) Proc., 12th Cent. Hardwood For. Conf., Feb. 28 - March 1-2, Lexington, KY.  Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-24.  Asheville, NC:  USDA, For. Serv., Southern Res. Stn.  293pp.  #M11338.

 

Thompson, R. L., W. G. Vogel, G. L. Wade and B. L. Rafaill.  1986.  Development of natural and planted vegetation on surface mines in southeastern Kentucky.  Pages 145-153 in Nat. Meeting Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclamation.  New Horizons for Mined Land Reclamation.  Jackson, MS.  #M6332.

 

Tinus, R. W.  1982.  Effects of dewinging, soaking, stratification and growth regulators on germination of green ash seed.  Can. J. For. Res. 12(4):931-935.  #M5094.

 

Torbert, J. L., S. K. Brown and J. A. Burger.  1995.  Inter-planting loblolly pine with nitrogen fixing nurse trees on a reclaimed surface mine in Virginia.  Pages 136-140 in G. E. Schuman and G. F. Vance (eds) Proc. 12th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  June 3-8, Gillette, Wyoming.  Vol. 1.  453pp.  #M10101.

 

Torbert, J. L. and J. A. Burger.  1992.  Influence of grading intensity on ground cover establishment, erosion, and tree establishment.  Pages 579-586 in Proc. 9th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Achieving Land Use Potential Through Reclam.  June 14-18, Duluth, Minnesota.  763pp.  #M8834.

 

Torbert, J. L. and J. A. Burger.  1993.  Commercial forest land as a postmining land-use:  a win-win-win opportunity for coal operators, landowners and society in the central Appalachians.  Pages 732-740 in B. A. Zamora and R. E. Connolly (eds).  Proc. 10th Natl. Meet. of ASSMR.  The Challenge of Integrating Diverse Perspectives in Reclam.  Vol. II.  Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam.  891pp.  #M8963.

 

Torbert, J. L. and J. A. Burger.  1994.  Influence of grading intensity on ground cover establishment, erosion, and tree establishment on steep slopes.  Pages 226-231 in Proc. Int. Land Reclam. and Mine Drainage Conf. and Third Int. Conf. on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage.  Vol. 3.  Pittsburgh, PA.  April 24-29.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Spec. Publ. SP06C-94.  353pp.  #M10024.

 

Torbert, J. L. and J. A. Burger.  1996.  Influence of grading intensity on herbaceous ground cover, erosion, and tree establishment in the southern Appalachians.  Pages 637-646 in W. L. Daniels, J. A. Burger, C. E. Zipper (eds) Proc. 13th Annu. Meet. ASSMR. Successes and Failures:  Applying Res. Results to Insure Reclam. Successes.  May 18-23, Knoxville, TN.  875pp.  #M10259.

 

Torbert, J. L. and J. A. Burger.  2000.  Forest land reclamation.  Chapter 14.  Pages 371-398 in R. I. Barnhisel, R. G. Darmody, and W. L. Daniels (eds) Reclam. of Drastically Disturbed Lands, Agron. Monograph No. 41.  Am. Soc. Agron., Inc., Crop Sci. Soc. Am., Inc., Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Inc., Madison, Wisconsin.  1082pp.  #M11892.

 

Torbert, J. L., J. A. Burger and W. L. Daniels.  1985.  Effect of overburden type and Pisolithus tinctorius on the growth of pines on a reclaimed surface mine.  Pages 144-147 in C. A. Kolar (ed).  Fifth Symp., Better Reclam. with Trees Conf., SIUC.  #M6627.

 

Torbert, J. L., J. A. Burger and W. L. Daniels.  1986.  The importance of overburden selection for reforestation of mine spoils.  VA Coop. Ext. Serv., Reclamation and Use of Surface mined Land.  Publ. 460-111.  4pp.  #M6389.

 

Torbert, J. L., J. A. Burger and W. L. Daniels.  1988.  Minesoil factors influencing the productivity of new forests on reclaimed surface mines in southwestern Virginia.  Pages 63-67 in Proc. Conf. Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclam., Vol. II:  Mine Reclam., Abandoned Mine Lands and Policy Issues.  April 19-21.  Pittsburgh, PA.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Inf. Circ. 9184.  401pp.  #M8342.

 

Torbert, J. L., J. A. Burger and T. J. Nichols.  1986.  Reforestation seed mixtures for hydroseeding reclaimed mined land.  VA Coop. Ext. Serv., Reclamation and Use of Surface Mined Land.  Publ. 460-112.  6pp.  #M6390.

 

Torbert, J. L., J. A. Burger, T. J. Nickols and J. E. Johnson.  1989.  Growing Christmas trees on reclaimed surface-mined land.  VA Coop. Ext. Serv., Publ. 460-116.  5pp.  #M7752.

 

Torbert, J. L., J. A. Burger and R. E. Preve.  1986.  The effect of ground cover species and nitrogen fertilizer rate on the successful establishment of hydroseeded trees.  Pages 83-88 in D. H. Graves (ed).  Proc. Symp. on Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  283pp.  #M6737.

 

Torbert, J. L., J. E. Johnson and J. A. Burger.  1992.  Better Reclam. with trees - a videotape.  Pages 158-159 in Proc. 9th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR.  Achieving Land Use Potential Through Reclam.  June 14-18, Duluth, Minnesota.  763pp.  #M8795.

 

Torbert, J. L., T. Probert and J. A. Burger.  1991.  A reforestation case study on a reclaimed Appalachian mine soil in West Virginia.  Pages 663-668 in W. Oaks and J. Bosden (eds) Proc. 1991 Natl. Meet. ASSMR, May 14-17, Durango, Colorado.  2 Vols.  721pp.  #M9829.

 

Tuladhar, A. R., J. A. Burger, R. E. Adams and J. L. Torbert.  1985.  Identification of mine soil properties influencing white pine (Pinus strobus L.) growth.  Pages 24-30 in C. A. Kolar (ed).  Fifth Symp. Better Reclam. with Trees Conf., SIUC.  #M6617.

 

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Tworkoski, T. J., J. A. Burger and D. W. Smith.  1983.  Soil texture and bulk density affect early growth of white oak seedlings.  Tree Planters' Notes  Spring 1983:22-25.  #M5259.

 

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Van Ormer, D. E.  1982.  Harvesting and timber management considerations on reforested mine lands.  Pages 9-13 in Kolar and Ashby (Comps).  Seminar Post-Mining Productivity with Trees.  Dept. of Bot. SIUC.  109pp.  #M5010.

 

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Vogel, W. G. and F. M. Rothwell.  1985.  Bark mulch aids establishment of black walnut planted on western Kentucky mine spoils.  Pages 104-110 in C. A. Kolar (ed).  Fifth Symp., Better Reclam. with Trees Conf., SIUC.  #M6624.

 

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Wade, G. L., J. T. Crews and W. G. Vogel.  1985.  Development and productivity of forest plantations on a surface mine in southeastern Kentucky.  pages 184-193 in C. A. Kolar (ed).  Fifth Symp., Better Reclam. with Trees Conf., SIUC.  #M6632.

 

Wade, G. L. and H. G. Halverson.  1988.  Soil development under 22-year-old mixed hardwood, pine, and black locust plantations on a surface mine.  Pages 54-62 in Proc. Conf. Mine Drainage and Surface Mine Reclam., Vol. II:  Mine Reclam., Abandoned Mine Lands and Policy Issues.  April 19-21.  Pittsburgh, PA.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Inf. Circ. 9184.  401pp.  #M8341.

 

Wade, G. L. and R. L. Thompson.  1999.  Woody vegetation and succession on the Fonde Surface Mine Demonstration Area, Bell County, Kentucky.  Pages 339-351 in S. A. Bengson and D. M. Bland (eds)  Proc. 16th Annu. Natl. Meet. ASSMR, Mining and Reclam. for the Next Millennium, Vol. 1.   Aug. 13-19, Scottsdale, AZ.  364pp.  #M11102.

 

Wade, G. L., R. L. Thompson and W. G. Vogel.  1985.  Success of trees and shrubs in an 18-year-old planting on mine spoil.  USDA, For. Serv., Northeastern For. Exp. Stn., Res. Paper NE-567.  10pp.  #M641.

 

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Walker, M.  1999.  Successful forestry reclamation in Louisiana/Mississippi.  Pages 153-156 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11818.

 

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Walker, R. F., D. C. West and S. B. McLaughlin.  1982.  The development of ectomycorrhizae on containerized sweet birch and European alder seedlings for planting on low quality sites.  Pages 409-417 in E. P. Jones, Jr. (ed).  Proc. Second Biennial Southern Silvicultural Res. Conf., Atlanta, GA.  USDA For. Serv., Southeastern For. Exp. Stn. Gen. Tech. Rep.  SE-24.  #M5536.

 

Walker, R. F., D. C. West and S. B. McLaughlin.  1982.  The growth, nutrient absorption and moisture status of selected woody species in coal mine spoil in response to an induced infection by the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius.  Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., Oakridge, TN.  Environ. Sci. Div., Publ. No. ORNL/TM-8359.  101pp.  #M5445.

 

Walker, R. F., D. C. West and S. B. McLaughlin.  1982.  Pisolithus tinctorius ectomycorrhizae reduce moisture stress of Virginia pine on a southern Appalachian coal spoil.  Pages 374-383 in B. A. Thielges (ed).  Proc. 7th No. Am. For. Biology workshop.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  467pp.  #M5434.

 

Wallace, P. M., M. Batts and J. Wester.  2000.  Prediction of height of Taxodium distichum trees on different-aged phosphate-mined wetland reclamation sites.  Poster Session Abstract.  Page 189 in W. L. Daniels and S. G. Richardson (eds) Proc. 17th Annu. Meet. ASSMR.  A New Era of Land Reclam.  June 11-15, Tampa, Florida.  718pp.  #M11372.

 

Wallace, P. M. and G. R. Best.  1983.  Enhancing ecological succession:  6.  Succession of vegetation, soils and mycorrhizal fungi following strip mining for phosphate.  Proc. Natl. Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington,  40506-0046.  Nov. 27-Dec. 2.  385-394pp.  #M5116.

 

Wallace, P. M., G. R. Best and J. A. Feiertag.  1985.  Mycorrhizae enhance growth of sweetgum in phosphate mined overburden soils.  Pages 41-52 in C. A. Kolar (ed).  Fifth Symp., Better Reclam. with Trees Conf., SIUC.  #M6619.

 

Wallace, P. M., G. R. Best, J. A. Feiertag and K. M. Kervin.  1984.  Mycorrhizae enhanced growth of sweetgum (Liquidambar stryraciflua) in phosphate mined overburden soils.  Pages 447-453 in D. H. Graves (ed).  proc. Symp. Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclamation.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  429pp.  #M5669.

 

Ward, S. C.  1983.  Review of early ALCOA research on the nutrition and growth of eucalypts planted in rehabilitated bauxite mined areas in the Darling Range, Western Australia.  ALCOA of Australia Ltd., Environ. Res. Bull. No. 1.  ISSN 0156-6245.  51pp.  #M6143.

 

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Washburn, B. E., H. G. Hughes and G. L. Storm.  1994.  Influence of seeding level upon plant community dynamics on reclaimed mined lands in Pennsylvania.  Pages 285-294 in Proc. Int. Land Reclam. and Mine Drainage Conf. and Third Int. Conf. on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage.  Vol. 3.  Pittsburgh, PA.  April 24-29.  USDI, Bur. of Mines Spec. Publ. SP06C-94.  353pp.  #M10031.

 

Waugh, G.  1999.  Pacific Northwest.  Pages 143-144  in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11814.

 

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Wendel, G. W. and J. N. Kochenderfer.  1982.  Glyphosate controls hardwoods in West Virginia.  USDA, For. Serv., Northeastern For. Exp. Stn., Res. paper NE-497.  6pp.  #M4727.

 

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Wester, J.  1990.  Forested wetland reclamation success criteria development in north Florida.  Pages 339-347 in J. Skousen, J. Sencindiver and D. Samuel (eds).  Proc. Mining and Reclam. Conf. and Exhibition, Vol. II, April 23-26, Charleston, West Virginia.  West Virginia Univ., Morgantown.  615pp.  #M8735.

 

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Wildman, J. A. and J. R. R. Hicks.  1984.  Direct seeding of aspen on a reclaimed surface mine in West Virginia.  Pages 140-151 in P. E. Pope (Comp).  Proc. Fourth Annu. Conf. Better Reclam. with Trees.  Madisonville Comm. Coll., Owensboro, KY.   159pp.  #M5890.

 

Williamson, D.  1999.  Kentucky reforestation case study.  Pages 189-192 in K. C. Vories and D. Throgmorton (eds), USDI, Off. Surface Mining, and Coal Res. Center, Southern Illinois University (Sponsors), Proc. Enhancement of Reforestation at Surface Coal Mines:  Technical Interactive Forum.  March 23 & 24, Fort Collins, Kentucky.  274pp.  #M11823.

 

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Zamora, B.  1996.  Revegetation standards for floodplain forest ecosystems in western Washington, USA.  Page 875 in W. L. Daniels, J. A. Burger, C. E. Zipper (eds) Proc. 13th Annu. Meet. ASSMR. Successes and Failures:  Applying Res. Results to Insure Reclam. Successes.  May 18-23, Knoxville, TN.  875pp.  #M10306.

 

Zavitkovski, J.  1981.  Small plots with unplanted plot border can distort data in biomass production studies.  Can. J. For. Res. 11(1):9-12.  #M4442.

 

Zavitkovski, J.  1982.  Characterization of light climate under canopies of intensively-cultured hybrid poplar plantations.  Ag. Meteorology 25:245-255.  #M4439.

 

Zeleznik, J., J. G. Skousen and H. Wiant.  1993.  Tree survival and growth on two 45-year-old reforestation projects in eastern Ohio.  Pages 714-724 in B. A. Zamora and R. E. Connolly (eds).  Proc. 10th Natl. Meet. of ASSMR.  The Challenge of Integrating Diverse Perspectives in Reclam.  Vol. II.  Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam.  891pp.  #M8961.

 

Zhou, S., Q. Zhang and X. Zhao.  1993.  Establishment of trees in the subsidence trough filled with fly ash in Huaibei mining areas.  Pages 707-713 in B. A. Zamora and R. E. Connolly (eds).  Proc. 10th Natl. Meet. of ASSMR.  The Challenge of Integrating Diverse Perspectives in Reclam.  Vol. II.  Am. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclam.  891pp.  #M8960.

 

Zimmerman, L. J. and R. F. Wittwer.  1981.  Use of slow release fertilizers when planting sycamore, yellow poplar and cottonwood seedlings on surface mined land.  Pages 477-480 in Symp. on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclam.  Univ. KY, Lexington.  #M4298.

 

Zsuffa, L.  1976.  Hybrid poplar nursery production.  In Northeastern Area Nurserymen's Conf., Kemptville, Ontario.  10pp.  #M4391.

 

Zsuffa, L.  1976.  Vegetative propagation of cottonwood by rooting cuttings.  Presented at Cottonwood Symp., Greenville, MS.  10pp.  #M4390.

 

Zsuffa, L.  1977.  The features and prospects of poplar breeding in Ontario.  In D. C. F. Fayle, L. Zsuffa and H. W. Anderson (eds).  Proc. No. Am. Poplar Council Annual Meeting.  Poplar Research, Management and Utilization in Canada.  Ministry of Natural Resources.  For. Res. Inf. P`aper No. 102.  6pp.  #M4599.