abiephaga Issiki, 1962 (Ariola)

In Issiki and Mutuura, Publ. Entomol. Lab. Univ. Osaka Pref. 7: 3. Holotype male, Japan, Honsyu, Koozuke, Manza, 27 July 1958, S. Issiki & T. Yasuda.

abietana Fernald, 1908 (Argyroploce)

Canad. Entomol. 40: 349. Holotype male, USA, Massachusetts, Hampshire Co., Amherst. According to Fernald this species was “Described from three male specimens taken in Amherst, Mass., one of which I make the type...”

abievora Issiki, 1961 (Epagoge)

In Issiki and Mutuura, Microlepidoptera injurious to coniferous plants in Japan: 34. Holotype male, Japan, Osaka, Ikeda, 20 November 1958, T. Kodama.

abornana Busck, 1939 (Lorita)

Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 38: 101. Holotype female, USA, California, Los Angeles Co., El Segundo, r.f. Cuscuta californica, em: 11 July 1938, W. Pierce.

abbreviatana Walsingham, 1879 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. British Museum 4: 54. Syntype male, USA, Pennsylvania. According to the original description, this species was described from two males from Washington [D.C. according to Heinrich 1923], August 1872. The other specimen is presumed to be in the BMNH. The USNM specimen bears the typical Walsingham “Type” label, but the collecting locality is not consistent with the original description.

abundantia Clarke, 1976 (Heleanna physalodes)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 15. Holotype male, Micronesia, Kusaie, Pukusrik, 1 m, 3 April 1953, J. Clarke.

accessa Heinrich, 1931 (Epinotia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 79: 9. Holotype male, Panama, Trinidad River, March 1912, A. Busck.

achlyoptera Clarke, 1976 (Cryptaspasma)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 58. Holotype female, Micronesia, Guam, Ritidian, 7 August 1945, J. Gressitt.

acrocroca Diakonoff, 1982 (Acanthoclita)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 28. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, Ratnapura District, Uggalkaltota, 350', Irrigation Bungalow, 31 January-8 February 1970, D. Davis & B. Rowe.

acrospodia Diakonoff, 1982 (Spanistoneura)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 9. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, Kandy District, 1800', Peak View Motel, 15-24 January 1970, D. Davis & B. Rowe.

adana Heinrich, 1923 (Rhyacionia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 18. Holotype male, USA, Massachusetts, Essex Co., Forest Hill, 5 April 1910, W. Raff.

ademonia Clarke, 1968 (Irazona)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 42. Holotype female, Costa Rica, La Florida, 500', W. Schaus.

adjuncta Heinrich, 1924 (Gypsonoma)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 389. Holotype male, Canada, Ontario, Toronto, June 1913, Parish.

adobe Brown, 1992 (Catastega)

J. New York Entomol. Soc. 100: 224. Holotype male, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Chiricahua Mountains, 4 mi W Portal, 5300', 3-6 August 1964, D. Davis.

adoceta Diakonoff, 1964 (Bactra)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 70: 11. Holotype male, Brazil, Paraná, Castro, W. Schaus.

aechnemorpha Diakonoff, 1982 (Gypsonoma)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 48. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, Ratnapura District, Uggalkaltota, 350', Irrigation Bungalow, 31 January-8 February 1970, D. Davis & B. Rowe.

aelina Diakonoff, 1982 (Cydia)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 21. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, Ratnapura District, Uggalkaltota, 350', Irrigation Bungalow, 31 January-8 February 1970, D. Davis & B. Rowe.

aenigmana Powell, 1964 (Acleris)

Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 32: 99. Holotype male, USA, California, Nevada Co., Truckee, “Oct 8-15.”

aequilibra Diakonoff, 1982 (Aemulatrix)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 3. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, Ratnapura District, Uggalkaltota, 350', Irrigation Bungalow, 31 January-8 February 1970, D. Davis & B. Rowe.

aesculana Riley, 1881 (Proteopteryx)

Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci. 4: 321. “Type” male, USA, Missouri, “boring the tender terminal twigs of Buckeye and of Maple...” Riley described this species from eight specimens; we have been able to locate only one. The specimen is clearly labeled “Type” in Riley’s hand.

aethalea Obraztsov, 1964 (Proeulia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 116: 188. Holotype male, Chile, Santiago, La Obra, October 1952, L. Peña.

aglaia Clarke, 1955 (Orthocomotis)

Trans. Royal Entomol. Soc. London 107: 149. Holotype female, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaya, 700 m, 12 October 1926, J. Zikán.

agricolana Walsingham, 1879 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. British Museum 4: 42. Two syntypes (2 males), USA, California. This species was described from five males from California and Oregon, collected in May and June. As is typical of Walsingham specimens from this era, both of the syntypes cited above are labeled “Type.” Neither has an abdomen; although there is a slide label attached to one of the specimens, the slide has not been found.

ainslieana Obraztsov, 1962 (Anopina)

Am. Mus. Novit. 2082: 34. Holotype male, USA, New Mexico, Dona Ana Co., Mesilla, C. Ainslie.

aktita Miller, 1978 (Rhyacionia)

In Powell and Miller, U.S. Dept. Agric., Agric. Handb. 514: 24. Holotype male, USA, New Jersey, Ocean Co., Lakehurst, 5 May 1962, R. Hodges.

alaskae Heinrich, 1923 (Epinotia cruciana)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 229. Holotype male, USA, Alaska, Yukon, 3 August 1916, G. Harrington [cited as “Huntington” by Heinrich]. The collecting locality probably refers to Yukon River or some other locality in Alaska rather is somewhat ambiguous because Yukon Territory is in Canada, not Alaska.

albafascia Heinrich, 1929 (Ancylis)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 75: 19. Holotype male, USA, California, Tulare Co., Mineral King, “June 24-30.”

albicapitana Busck, 1914 (Evetria)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 16: 147. Holotype male, Canada, Saskatchewan, Prince Albert, r.f. Pinus divaricata, em: 12 March 1914, J. Blumer. Although the type label indicates “Evetria capitana” rather than albicapitana, the USNM type number (Cat. No. 18444) and the collection data on the specimen match that given in the original description.

albicaudana Busck, 1915 (Sparganothis)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 17: 85. Holotype male, USA, Pennsylvania, Notch, r.f. maple, em: 5 July 1913, A. Busck.

albiciliana Fernald, 1882 (Sericoris)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 70. Lectotype male, USA, Maine, Penobscot Co., Orono. Designated by Miller (1970).

albidula Heinrich, 1926 (Olethreutes buckellana)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 189. Holotype male, USA, California, Inyo Co., 15-30 June 1922, O. Poling.

albimaculana Fernald, 1879 (Grapholitha)

Canad. Entomol. 11: 157. Lectotype male, USA, Maine, Penobscot Co., Orono. Designated by Miller (1970).

albipuncta Brown, 2000 (Acmanthina)

J. New York Entomol. Soc. 108: 112. Holotype male, Chile, Nuble Province, Recinto, 800 m, 22-23 January 1979, D. & M. Davis & B. Akergers.

albipuncta Heinrich, 1926 (Bactra verutana)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 84. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, Adams Co., Denver, Oslar.

albopunctana Brown, 1999 (Dimorphopalpa)

Pan-Pac. Entomol. 75: 85. Holotype male, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 16-19 January 1966, S. & W. Duckworth.

aliana Kawabe, 1965 (Clepsis)

Kontyû 34: 460. Holotype male, Japan, Kurodake (Hokkaido), Mt. Daisetsu, 22 July 1952, A. Matsura.

alishana Kawabe, 1986 (Epiblema)

Entomol. Pap. Pres. Kurosawa, Tokyo: 82. Holotype male, Taiwan, Chiai Hsien, Alishan, 2300 m, 7 August 1971, Y. Shibata.

alleniana Fernald, 1882 (Tortrix)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 68. “Type” male, USA, Maine, Penobscot Co., Orono, July. This species was described from three males and three females; we have been able to locate only one male. The specimen is clearly labeled as “Type” in Fernald’s hand.

allochroma Diakonoff, 1968 (Costosa)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 81. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Davao Province, Mindanao, E slope Mt McKinley, 5600', 16 September 1946, CNHM Philippine Zool. Exped. 1946-47, H. Hoogstraal.

alphabetica Walsingham, 1914 (Eucosma)

Biol. Centr.-Am., Lepid., Het. 4: 236. Holotype male, Mexico, Puebla, Popocatepetl [Park], 8-11,000', July 1906, W. Schaus. Described from a single specimen identified as “Type.”

alphitopa Clarke, 1968 (Hysterosia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 7. Holotype male, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 16-23 October 1966, S. & W. Duckworth.

alterana Heinrich, 1923 (Thiodia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 46. Holotype male, USA, Maryland, Montgomery Co., Plummers Island, 1 August 1903, A. Busck.

altissima Kawabe, 1978 (Eubrochoneura)

Tinea 10: 177. Holotype male, Japan, Honshu, Shizouka Pref., Odaru Spa, S Izu, 29 April 1968, A. Kawabe.

amatana Dyar, 1901 (Eulia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 9: 24. Three syntypes (3 females), USA, Florida, Palm Beach Co., Palm Beach, r.f. Nectandra [=Ocotea] (n = 1). Dyar described this species from the three specimens cited above.

amblyopa Clarke, 1976 (Cryptophlebia)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 106. Holotype male, Micronesia, Palau Islands, Koror Island, Koror, January-May, light trap, Beardsley.

ambodaidaleia Miller, 1983 (Phaneta)

Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 76: 101. Holotype female, USA, South Carolina, Berkeley Co., Wedge Plantation, McClellanville, 16 March 1968, D. Ferguson.

ambogonium Pogue, 1986 (Apolychrosis)

In Cibrián-Tovar et al., Cone and Seed Insects of the Mexican Conifers: 21. Holotype male, Mexico, Mexico, San Miguel Atlautla, 2500 m, r.f. Pinus leiophylla, em: 14 September 1983, W. Sanchez.

americana Fernald, 1882 (Teras)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 66. Lectotype male, USA, Massachusetts, “Cambr. B.” [Cambridge?]. Designated by Obraztsov (1963).

amoena Kawabe, 1986 (Phaecasiophora)

Entomol. Pap. Pres. Kurosawa, Tokyo: 77. Holotype male, Taiwan, Hualien Hsien, Hungyeh Spa, 200 m, 29-30 March 1984, A. Kawabe.

amorpha Clarke, 1986 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 416: 123. Holotype male, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva, Tapuaooa, 2500', 30 January 1968, J. Clarke.

amphibola Diakonoff, 1982 (Diplosemaphora)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 21. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, Ratnapura District, Uggalkaltota, 350', Irrigation Bungalow, 31 January-8 February 1970, D. Davis & B. Rowe.

anaranjada Miller, 1959 (Laspeyresia)

Florida Entomol. 42: 131. Holotype female, USA, Georgia, Crisp Co., Cordele, r.f. Pinus palustris, 21 May 1950, C. Speers.

anastea Diakonoff, 1968 (Archidemis)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 30. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Davao Province, Mindanao, E slope Mt McKinley, 7000', 22 September 1946, CNHM Philippine Zool. Exped. 1946-47, H. Hoogstraal.

anaxia Clarke, 1968 (Amallectis)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 32. Holotype female, Guatemala, Volcán Santa María, July, Schaus and Barnes.

andromedana Barnes & McDunnough, 1917 (Olethreutes)

Contrib. Nat. Hist. Lepid. North Am. 3: 223. “Type” male, USA, Florida, Lee Co., Fort Meyers, r.f. Andromeda, “Apr 24-30.” According to the original description, this species was described from two males and four females. Although a holotype was not designated, the specimen cited above is clearly labeled “Type.”

angusana Fernald, 1892 (Peronea)

Canad. Entomol. 24: 178. Two syntypes (1 male, 1 female), USA, New York, West Farms, J. Angus; and USA, Maine, Penobscot Co., Orono, 1 August 1884. According to the original description these two specimens comprise the type series.

animosana Busck, 1907 (Tortrix)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 235. Holotype female, Mexico, Jalapa, W. Schaus.

anisoneura Diakonoff, 1982 (Eupoecilia)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 6. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, Ratnapura District, Uggalkaltota, 350', Irrigation Bungalow, 31 January-8 February 1970, D. Davis & B. Rowe.

anisoptera Clarke, 1976 (Dudua)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 95. Holotype male, Micronesia, Guam, Mt. Chachao, 16 May 1936, O. Swezey.

anthrocodelta Clarke, 1971 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 56: 104. Holotype male, Rapa Island, Maugaoa, 950' (292 m), 23 November 1963, J. & T. Clarke.

aperta Diakonoff, 1968 (Archips)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 28. Holotype female, Philippine Islands, Luzon, Mountain Province, Baguio, 7 May 1945, J. Franclemont.

aporema Dognin, 1912 (Cnephasia)

Heteroceres Nouveaux de L'Amerique du Sud 6: 49. Holotype male, Colombia, Fassel.

aporrhegma Clarke, 1986 (Dichelopa phalaranthes)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 416: 136. Holotype male, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva, Tapuaooa, 2500', 30 January 1968, J. & T. Clarke.

apospasta Obraztsov, 1964 (Proeulia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 116: 191. Holotype female, Chile, Concepcion, October 1902, E. Reed.

approximana Heinrich, 1919 (Olethreutes)

Insect. Inscit. Menst. 7: 65. Holotype male, USA, New York, Rensselaer, rolling terminal leaves of loosestrife [Lysimachia], 12 June 1916, N.Y.S. Coll.

aprilana Grote, 1877 (Exentera)

Canad. Entomol. 9: 227. Two syntypes (1 male, 1 female), USA, New York, Albany Co., Albany, April. According to the original description, this species was described from one male and one female collected the “end of April” by Lintner and Hill. The syntypes consist only of wings glued to pieces of cardboard: two forewings of the male, one forewing of the female. The sexes of the specimens are indicated on the specimen labels.

aquila Busck, 1914 (Homona)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 47: 53. Holotype male, Panama, Cabima, May 1911, A. Busck.

arammclaina Razowski, 1987 (Heppnerographa)

Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. 35: 64. Holotype male, Costa Rica, Cartago Province, Tuis, 28 May-4 June, W. Schaus.

argema Clarke, 1986 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 416: 152. Holotype female, Marquesas Islands, Fatu Hiva, Mt. Teoaiua, 2000', 22 March 1968, J. & T. Clarke.

argentifasciata Heppner, 1989 (Choristoneura)

Florida Entomol. 72: 104. Holotype male, USA, Florida, Glades Co., Fisheating Creek, Palmdale, 7-10 May 1964, R. Hodges.

argentifurcatana Grote, 1876 (Conchylis)

Canad. Entomol. 8: 206. Syntype male, Canada, Ontario, Port Stanley, W. Saunders. Although the specimen bears a label “London, Ont.,” according to the original description the specimens were taken at Port Stanley, by “W. Saunders from London, Ontario.” The disposition of the other syntype is unknown to us.

argentina Brown, 1991 (Cuproxena)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 64. Holotype female, Argentina, Misiones, Puerto Rico, 4-8 April 1971, C. & O. Flint.

argillacea Clarke, 1976 (Ruthita)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 26. Holotype female, Micronesia, Guam, May 1936, O. Swezey.

argodonta Clarke, 1955 (Orthocomotis)

Trans. Royal Entomol. Soc. London 107: 154. Holotype female, Brazil, “St. Catherines” [Santa Catarina], F. Johnson.

argutipunctana Blanchard & Knudson, 1983 (Phaneta)

J. Lepid. Soc. 37: 143. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Hemphill Co., Canadian, 15 August 1971, A. & M. E. Blanchard.

argyraspis Razowski, 1984 (Saphenista)

Ann. Zool. Warsaw 38: 278. Holotype female, Venezuela, Distrito Federal, 14 km NE Tovar, 28-29 February 1976, C. & O. Flint.

argyrospiloides Clarke, 1971 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 56: 118. Holotype female, Rapa Island, Maurua, 600' (184 m), 25 October 1963, J. Clarke.

arizonae Razowski & Becker, 2000 (Bonagota)

Polskie Pismo Entomol. 69: 70. Holotype male, USA, Huachuca, 2150 m, 1 September 1998, V. Becker.

arizonana Powell, 1975 (Epiblema)

Pan-Pac. Entomol. 51: 101. Holotype male, USA, Arizona, Coconino Co., Oak Creek Canyon, Flagstaff, r.f. Rudbeckia laciniata, em: 28 June 1936, G. Englehardt.

arizonensis Heinrich, 1914 (Evetria albicapitana)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 57: 57. Holotype male, USA, Arizona, Santa Catalina Mountains, r.f. Pinus cembroides, 23 June 1917, Hopkins no. 13977, G. Hofer.

arrhostia Clarke, 1968 (Phtheochroa)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 56. Holotype female, Peru, Cusco, Machu Picchu, 2385 m, 5 March 1959, J. Clarke.

arthuri Dang, 1984 (Cochylis)

Canad. Entomol. 116: 253. Holotype male, Canada, Saskatchewan, S.E. Saskatoon, r.f. Helianthus sp., August 1980.

asthenia Clarke, 1968 (Carolella)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 55. Holotype male, Guatemala, Palin, July, Schaus & Barnes.

asynthetes Diakonoff, 1968 (Gatesclarkeana)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 42. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Cadiz, Occ. Negros, “3/8/29,” Batabas.

atascosana Blanchard, 1979 (Eucosma)

J. Lepid. Soc. 33: 212. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Cameron Co., Laguna Atascosa, 22 November 1973, A. & M. Blanchard.

atayalicana Kawabe, 1989 (Acleris)

Tinea 12: 195. Holotype male, Taiwan, Hualien Hsien, Tayuling, forest, 2500 m, 9-18 June 1980, D. Davis.

atomosana Busck, 1907 (Phalonia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 22. Holotype female, USA, Pennsylvania, Allegheny Co., Pittsburgh, 17 August 1905, H. Engel.

atomosana Walsingham, 1879 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 42. Syntype male, USA, California [San Francisco or Bear Valley according to the original description], May-June, 1871. This species was described from two males; the other syntype is presumably in the BMNH.

atrata Diakonoff, 1973 (Lobesia)

Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. 1: 382. Holotype male, Marianas Islands, Guam, Piti, “7/9/36,” O. Swezey.

atrilinea Clarke, 1976 (Cryptophlebia)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 115. Holotype female, Micronesia, Ponape, Colonia, 14 January 1953, J. Clarke.

atriplaga Clarke, 1976 (Duessa)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 28. Holotype female, Micronesia, Rota, nr. Sabana, 21 June 1946, Townes 807, at light.

atristriga Clarke, 1953 (Epinotia)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 43: 228. Holotype male, USA, Illinois, Putnam Co., 24 March 1938, M. Glenn. Although the collection date of the holotype is cited as “March 17, 1945" in the original description, the specimen listed above is unambiguously labeled as the holotype.

atrodentana Fernald, 1882 (Eccopsis)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 71. Lectotype male, Canada, Ontario, London, W. Saunders. Designated by Miller (1970).

atsushii Bae, 1993 (Lobesia)

Japan. J. Entomol. 61: 516. Holotype male, Taiwan, Hualien Hsien, Mt. Hohuanshan, 3100 m, 30 July-1 August 1983, A. Kawabe.

audaculana Busck, 1907 (Archips)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 235. Holotype female, Mexico, Veracruz, Orizaba, R. Muller.

aurantia Clarke, 1976 (Adoxophyes)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 127. Holotype female, Micronesia, Ponape, Colonia, 12-17 January 1953, J. Clarke.

aurantica Busck, 1920 (Epagoge)

Insect. Inscit. Menst. 8: 84. Holotype female, Costa Rica, Cartago Province, Juan Vinas, W. Schaus.

auraria Clarke, 1949 (Eulia)

Acta Zool. Lilloana (Tucumán) 7: 583. Holotype male, Chile, Santiago Province, Cajon de Maypo, Cordillera, El Cencio, 12-20 January 1948, T. Ramirez.

aurata Diakonoff, 1968 (Adoxophyes)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 11. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Luzon, Mt. Makiling, Baker.

aureana Busck, 1907 (Phalonia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 26. Holotype female, USA, Pennsylvania, Allegheny Co., Oak Station, 17 June 1906, F. Marloff.

aureola Diakonoff, 1977 (Nexosa)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 158: 15. Holotype female, British New Guinea, Hydrographer Mountains, 2500', March 1918, Eichhorn Bros.

auricaput Razowski, 1971 (Acleris)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 16: 550. Holotype female, Taiwan, Hassenzan, 6 June 1942, S. Issiki.

aurichalceana Riley, 1881 (Melissopus)

Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci. 4: 323. “Type” male, USA, Fernald, r.f. acorns, “1/6/76." Riley did not mention the number of specimens he examined; this is the only Riley specimen of aurichalceana we have been able to locate. It is labeled “Type” in Riley’s hand.

auricomana Busck, 1907 (Tortrix)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 236. Holotype male, Mexico, June 1906, R. Muller.

auriferana Busck, 1911 (Tortrix)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 40: 227. Holotype male, Brazil, Paraná, Castro, W. Schaus, “6187 Wlsm. 1908.”

austrina Miller, 1985 (Eucosma)

Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 78: 243. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Hemphill Co., Canadian, 15 August 1971, A. & M. Blanchard.

azumina Yasuda & Kawabe, 1980 (Archips)

Tinea 11: 13. Holotype female, Japan, Nagano Pref., Azumi V., Shimajima-Dan, 780 m, 15 April 1977, N. Hibano.

baccharivora Pogue, 1988 (Lorita)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 90: 449. Holotype male, USA, Florida, Okeechobee Co., Lake Okeechobee, 27 N, 81 W, September 1984 (lab. reared), D. Green.

bactrana Heinrich, 1923 (Eucosma)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 117. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, San Juan Co., Silverton, “July 16-23.”

baea Razowski, 1987 (Transtillaspis)

Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. 35: 79. Holotype male, Colombia, Nariño, Volcán Galeras, 2900 m, 13 January 1959, J. Clarke.

bakeri Diakonoff, 1968 (Homona)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 20. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Luzon, Mt. Makiling, Baker.

balia Diakonoff, 1982 (Acanthoclita)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 30. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, Ratnapura District, Uggalkaltota, 350', Irrigation Bungalow, 31 January-8 February 1970, D. Davis & B. Rowe.

balioleuca Clarke, 1976 (Adoxophyes)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 136. Holotype male, Micronesia, Ponape, N. slope Tamatamansakir, 19 January 1953, J. Clarke.

bana Kearfott, 1907 (Phalonia)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 33: 73. Lectotype male, USA, Illinois, Cook Co., Chicago, June, J. Reading. Designated by Klots (1942).

banana Busck, 1906 (Lipoptycha)

Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19: 182. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, South Park, Oslar.

baracana Busck, 1907 (Hysterosia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 33. Holotype male, USA, Missouri, St. Louis Co., St. Louis, 11 July 1906, McElhose.

bascanion Razowski, 1987 (Transtillaspis)

Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. 35: 75. Holotype male, Peru, Cusco, Machu Picchu, 2700 m, 6 February 1959, J. Clarke.

basipunctana Walsingham, 1879 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 40. Syntype female, USA, California, “Lower Lake,” 22 June 1871. Walsingham described this species from two males and three females; the other syntypes are presumed to be in the BMNH.

batesi Heinrich, 1932 (Talponia)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 34: 20. Holotype male, Guatemala, Antiqua, 5000', r.f. Annona cherimoia, M. Bates.

batoidea Razowski, 1987 (Transtillaspis)

Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. 35: 75. Holotype male, Peru, Cusco, Machu Picchu, 5 February 1959, J. Clarke.

bauhiniae Busck, 1934 (Ancylis)

Entomol. Am. 13: 155. Holotype male, Cuba, Santiago de Vegas, Hab., leaftier in Bauhinia heterophylla, 4 December 1931, R. Olera.

bebela Razowski, 1987 (Transtillaspis)

Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. 35: 82. Holotype male, Colombia, Bogotá, Chico, 25 January 1959, J. Clarke.

beckeri Clarke, 1973 (Eumarozia)

J. Lepid. Soc. 27: 269. Holotype male, Costa Rica, Cartago Province, Turrialba, r.f. Juglans, em: 29 August 1972, V. Becker.

benjamini Heinrich, 1923 (Thiodia)

Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 123: 66. Holotype male, USA, Utah, Vineyard, 12 September 1912, T. Spalding.

bicolor Kawabe, 1963 (Acleris)

Tyo to Ga 14: 70. Holotype male, Japan, Nagano Pref., Honshu, Naka-karuisawa, 23 September 1962, T. Maenami.

bicolor Kawabe, 1978 (Aterpia)

Tinea 10: 174. Holotype male, Japan, Tsushima Island, Taterayama, 2 November 1973, T. Watanabe.

bicolor Powell, 1961 (Decodes)

J. Lepid. Soc. 14: 122. Holotype female, USA, California, Napa Co., Mt. St. Helena, 18 April 1939, E. Johnston.

bicolora Kawabe, 1976 (Zeiraphera)

Tinea 10: 42. Holotype male, Japan, Gunma Pref., Kumanotaira,, 14 July 1952, M. Hoshino.

bicornigera Razowski, 1984 (Histura)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 27: 212. Holotype male, Colombia, Fassel.

bicornis Diakonoff, 1968 (Homona)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 18. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Luzon, Los Baños, Baker.

biemina Kawabe, 1980 (Apotomis)

Tinea 11: 18. Holotype male, Japan, Miyagi Pref., Tokatta, 13 September 1971, W. Watanabe.

bigaulae Brown, 1999 (Eubetia)

J. New York Entomol. Soc. 106: 181. Holotype male, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, cloud forest, 1100 m, 30-31 March 1978, blacklight, J. Heppner.

binotata Brown & Obraztsov, 1991 (Cuproxena)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 61. Holotype female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, 22 July 1935, F. Hoffman.

biquadrana Walsingham, 1876 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 45. Syntype male, USA, California, Shasta Co., Pitt River, “end of July” 1871. Walsingham described this species from two males; the other syntype is presumed to be in the BMNH.

bira Kawabe, 1976 (Endothenia)

Tinea 10: 43. Holotype male, Japan, Ishikawa Pref., Anamizu, Bira, 18 August 1961, A. Kawabe.

birdana Busck, 1907 (Hysterosia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc 15: 32. Holotype female, USA, New York, Rye, “bores Helianthus,” H. Bird.

biserrata Brown, 1991 (Paraptila)

J. Lepid. Soc. 44: 269. Holotype male, Costa Rica, Cartago Province, Turrialba, 22-28 February 1965, S. & W. Duckworth.

bittana Busck, 1906 (Hemimene)

Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19: 179. Holotype male, USA, Pennsylvania, Allegheny Co., Pittsburgh, 29 May 1905, H. Engel.

blackmorei Obraztsov, 1963 (Acleris emargana)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 114: 208. Holotype male, Canada, British Columbia, Goldstream, 7 August 1923, E. Blackmore.

blanchardi Miller, 1978 (Rhyacionia)

In Powell and Miller, U.S. Dept. Agric., Agric. Handb. 514: 19. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Montgomery Co., Conroe, 10 March 1968, A. & M. Blanchard.

blechra Razowski, 1987 (Transtillaspis)

Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. 35: 79. Holotype male, Colombia, Nariño, Volcán Galeras, 2900 m, 13 January 1959, J. Clarke.

bobana Kearfott, 1907 (Eucosma)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 33: 26. “Type” male, USA, Colorado, Salida, 11 June 1888, W. Dietz. This species was described from three “co-types” (Salida, Colorado; Southwestern Colorado; Harris Co., Texas). Although Heinrich (1923) indicated that the “type” (from Salida, Colorado) was in the AMNH, Klots (1942) correctly identified the USNM as the place of disposition. Klots designated the AMNH specimen (Southwestern Colorado) as a “lectoparatype.” The disposition of the third syntype is unknown.

bolanderana Walsingham, 1876 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 42. Two syntypes (2 males), USA, California, Siskiyou Co., Mount Shasta, August 1871. This species was described from three males and two females; the other syntypes are presumed to be in the BMNH.

boliviae Razowski, 1988 (Proeulia)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 407. Holotype male, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, tropical cloud area, 2100 m, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña.

boliviana Brown, 1991 (Bidorpitia)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 75. Holotype female, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, tropical cloud area, 2100 m, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña.

boliviana Razowski, 1984 (Histura)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 27: 212. Holotype male, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, tropical cloud area, 2100 m, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña.

boscantica Dognin, 1912 (Tortrix)

Heteroceres L'Amerique du Sud 6: 48. Holotype male, Colombia, Cali, San Antonio, Fassel.

bourquini Clarke, 1949 (Eulia)

Acta Zool. Lilloana (Tucumán) 7: 581. Holotype female, Brazil, Paraná, Castro, W. Schaus.

brachistocera Razowski, 1987 (Transtillaspis)

Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. 35: 81. Holotype male, Colombia, Bogotá, Chico, 25 January 1959, J. Clarke.

brachystigma Clarke, 1965 (Nesochoris)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 117: 76. Holotype male, Chile, Juan Fernandez Island, Masatierra, El Rabanal, 350 m, 27 February 1951, P. Kuschel.

bracteatana Fernald, 1881 (Grapholitha)

In Comstock, Annu. Rept. Dept. Agric. 1881: 265. Lectotype male, USA, California, Jolon, em: 13 September 1880. Designated by Miller (1970).

bramiliana Brown, 1991 (Cuproxena)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 61. Holotype male, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petropolis, 600 m, 10 October 1985, S. Miller.

brandinojuxta Razowski, 1987 (Transtillaspis)

Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. 35: 77. Holotype male, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, tropical cloud area, 2100 m, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña.

brauni Heinrich, 1931 (Anchylopera)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 79: 11. Holotype male, USA, Ohio, Adams Co., Beaver Pond, 11 May 1927.

braziliana Brown, 1991 (Punctapinella)

Los Angeles Co. Mus. Contrib. Zool. 423: 4. Holotype female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, 20 November 1936, F. Hoffman.

britana Busck, 1906 (Hemimene)

Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19: 178. Lectotype male, Canada, British Columbia, Kaslo, H. Dyar. Designated by Miller (1983a).

britannia Kearfott, 1904 (Acleris)

Canad. Entomol. 36: 138. Holotype male, Canada, British Columbia, Kaslo, H. Dyar.

broui Knudson, 1986 (Dichrorampha)

J. Lepid. Soc. 40: 323. Holotype male, USA, Louisiana, St. Tammany Parish, 4.2 mi NE Abita Springs, sec. 24, T6, SR 128, uv [light], 12 April 1985,V. Brou.

brunana Brown, 1990 (Hynhamia)

Entomol. Scand. 21: 325. Holotype male, Peru, Angasmarca.

brunneopurpuratum Heinrich, 1923 (Exartema)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 25: 118. Holotype female, USA, Virginia, Fairfax Co., Falls Church, r.f. alder, em: 1 August 1913.

bumeliana Heinrich, 1926 (Goditha)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 8. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Dallas Co., Dallas, “Dichrorampha boumelliana Boll mss., two generations, June and Oct. in the rolled leaves of Boumellia languinosa.” Although misspelled as “rumeliana” immediately prior to its description, it is spelled correctly as “bumeliana” previously on the same page, where it is identified as the type species of Goditha.

burgessiana Zeller, 1875 (Phoxopteris)

Verhandel. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wein 25: 252. “Type” female, USA, Massachusetts, Essex Co., Beverly, 18 June 1869. This species was described from a male and two females; the specimen listed above is the only Zeller specimen of burgessiana we could find.

bununa Kawabe, 1989 (Acleris)

Tinea 12: 196. Holotype female, Taiwan, Hualien Hsien, Tayuling, 2560 m, 1 April 1984, A. Kawabe.

busckana J. A. Comstock, 1939 (Pharmacis)

Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 38: 112. Holotype male, USA, California, Los Angeles Co., El Segundo, em: 16 November 1938, W. Pierce.

busckana Heinrich, 1923 (Rhyacionia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 17. Holotype male, USA, New York, Nassau Co., Long Island, Bellmore, April 1913, G. Englehardt.

busckana Keifer, 1933 (Clepsis)

Calif. Dept. Agric. Mon. Bull. 22: 351. Holotype male, USA, California, San Francisco, 8 February 1933, r.f. Scophularia californica, em: 3 March 1933, H. Keifer.

buscki Brown, 2000 (Accuminulia)

J. Lepid. Soc. 53: 61. Holotype male, Chile, Santiago Province, reared from grape (fruit), em: 12 April 1954, M. Ramsay.

bushiensis Kawabe, 1980 (Epinotia)

Tinea 11: 22. Holotype male, Japan, Saitama Pref., Bushi, Iruma, 20 October 1978, H. Inoue.

bushnelli Busck, 1914 (Evetria)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 66: 144. Holotype female, USA, New Mexico, Ft. Bayard, r.f. Pinus ponderosa, em: 19 March 1914, C. Bushnell.

caeruleana Walsingham, 1879 (Grapholitha)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 66. Syntype male, USA, Oregon, Rouge River, May 1872. Walsingham described this species from one male and one female; the female presumed is in the BMNH.

caeruleumana Kawabe, 1980 (Zeiraphera)

Tinea 11: 24. Holotype male, Japan, Akita Pref., Tamagawa, 2 September 1970, T. Watanabe.

caesiata Clarke, 1968 (Cochylis)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 18. Holotype female, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 16-23 October 1966, S. & W. Duckworth.

californiae Heinrich, 1923 (Hystricophora strygiana)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 256. Holotype male, USA, California, Lake Tahoe, Deer Park Springs, “July 8-15.” Heinrich (1923) consistently misspelled Hystrichophora in his revision.

callosoma Clarke, 1976 (Cryptophlebia)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 112. Holotype female, Micronesia, Guam, Pt. Oca, near Agana, 12 May 1945, Bohart & Gressitt.

campestrana Zeller, 1875 (Sericoris)

Verhandel. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wein 25: 282. “Type” male, USA [Maine or Massachusetts according to the original description], Packard. Zeller did not mention the number of specimens examined, although it is clear that he had both sexes. This is the only Zeller specimen of campestrana that we were able to find.

campicolana Walsingham, 1879 (Cochylis)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 29. Two syntypes (male,female), USA, California, Mendocino Co., 10 June 1871. Walsingham described this species from three males and two female; the other syntypes are presumed to be in the BMNH.

canariana Barnes & Busck, 1920 (Hysterosia)

Contrib. Nat. Hist. Lepid. North Am. 4: 218. Holotype male, USA, Arizona, White Mountains.

candidus Pogue, 1986 (Apolychrosis)

In Cibrián-Tovar et al., Cone and Seed Insects of the Mexican Conifers: 23. Holotype male, Mexico, Puebla, Atotocoyan, r.f. Pinus strobus, em: 2 October 1981, T. Mendez.

canitia Clarke, 1986 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 416: 149. Holotype female, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva, Tapuaooa, 2500', 30 January 1968, J. & T. Clarke.

canofascia Forbes, 1930 (Olethreutes)

Sci. Surv. Porto Rico and Virgin Islands 12: 86. Holotype male, Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, 10 July 1916, E. Smith.

canusana Wright, 1997 (Phaneta)

In Wright, Brown and Gibson, J. Lepid. Soc. 51: 122. Holotype male, USA, Ohio, Adams Co., Lynx Prairie Preserve, Station 6, 17 March 1989, D. Wright.

capitana Busck, 1906 (Hemimene)

Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19: 178. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, South Park, Oslar.

capizziana Obraztsov, 1963 (Acleris)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 114: 252. Holotype female, USA, Oregon, Bendon, 24 September 1956, J. Capizzi.

capronata Razowski, 1988 (Ernocornutia)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 398. Holotype male, Colombia, Cauca, Paramo de Parace, Lake San Rafael, 3570 m, 27 January 1959, J. Clarke.

carduana Busck, 1907 (Polychrosis)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 134. Holotype female, USA, Maryland, Montgomery Co., Hyattsville, r.f. thistle, August 1906, A. Busck.

carnana Barnes & Busck, 1920 (Tortrix)

Contrib. Nat. Hist. Lepid. North Am. 4: 214. Holotype male, USA, California, San Bernardino Co., San Bernardino Mountains, Camp Baldy, “June 24-20.”

carpophagoides Clarke, 1951 (Cryptophlebia)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 41: 299. Holotype male, Argentina, Tucumán, r.f. seeds of pacará, K. Hayward.

caryana Fitch, 1856 (Grapholitha)

New York Agric. Rept. 16: 459. Two syntypes (2 males), USA, New York [no data on specimen labels],“14,957,” Type No. 394. Fitch did not indicate the number of specimens examined.

cataclasta Diakonoff, 1982 (Dicnecidia)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 42. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura District, Wildlife Sanctuary Bungalow, Hunuwipagama, Wilpattu, 200', 10-19 March 1970, D. Davis & B. Rowe.

cathedra Clarke, 1976 (Lobesia)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 105. Holotype male, Micronesia, Guam, Pt. Oca, 30 May 1945, Bohart & Gressitt.

catopta Razowski, 1988 (Ernocornutia)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 397. Holotype male, Colombia, Cauca, Paramo de Parace, Lake San Rafael, 3570 m, 27 January 1959, J. Clarke.

caulocatax Razowski, 1984 (Conchylis)

Ann. Zool. Cracov. 38: 278. Holotype male, Venezuela, Bolivar, Morichal Tauca, 22 km E Rio Caura, 8-9 February 1976, C. & O. Flint.

celiae Clarke, 1976 (Laspeyresia)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 120. Holotype female, Micronesia, Yap Islands, Yap Island, Colonia, 21 June 1957, C. Sabrosky.

celtisana Riley, 1881 (Paedisca)

Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci 4: 319. Holotype male, USA, Texas, r.f. Celtis, Boll. Riley described this species from one specimen.

cephalanthana Heinrich, 1921 (Phalonia)

J. Agric. Res. 20: 825. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Charlotte, r.f. Cephalanthus occidentalis, em: 16 September 1918, C. Heinrich.

cercocarpana Dyar, 1903 (Eucosma)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 5: 297. Three syntypes (3 males), USA, Colorado, Platte Canyon, r.f. Cercocarpus parvifolius, Dyar & Caudell. Dyar described this species from three males and one female.

cerinus Kawabe, 1978 (Neoansthamna)

Tinea 10: 182. Holotype male, Japan, Honshu, Nippara, Tokyo, 20 June 1964, A. Kawabe.

cervinana Fernald, 1882 (Teras)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 65. Lectotype male, USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge (?). Designated by Obraztsov (1963).

chalcana Packard, 1867 (Conchylis)

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 11: 56. “Type” (sex unknown; only a forewing), Canada, Labrador, Strawberry Harbor, near Cape Webuc, 26 July. The description does not indicate how many specimens Packard examined, but the species is listed as “uncommon.”

chalybeana Fernald, 1882 (Peronea)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 65. Two syntypes (1 male,1 female), USA, New York, “L.I.” [Long Island]. Of the three specimens referred to by Fernald (i.e., two males and one female from Orono, Maine and New York), only the two specimens from New York have been located by us.

changi Kawabe, 1989 (Capua)

Tinea 12: 192. Holotype male, Taiwan, Haulien Hsien, Hohuanshan, 3100 m, 30 July-1 August 1983, A. Kawabe.

charma Clarke, 1968 (Phalonia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 16. Holotype female, Argentina, Tucumán, Ciudad Universitaria, 800 m, 17 February 1959, J. Clarke.                

chica Brown, 1984 (Corticivora)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 86: 283. Holotype male, USA, Florida, Highlands Co., Lake Placid, Archbold Biol. Sta., 1-7 May 1964, R. Hodges.

chiquitana Barnes & Busck, 1920 (Platynota)

Contrib. Nat. Hist. Lepid. North Am. 4: 213. Holotype male, USA, California, San Bernardino Co., Loma Linda.

chlamydata Dognin, 1912 (Polyortha)

Heteroceres Nouveaux L'Amerique du Sud 6: 50. Holotype male, Colombia, Cali, San Antonio.

chloromonas Razowski, 1984 (Chlorortha)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 27: 215. Holotype male, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 16-23 October 1966, S. & W. Duckworth.

chortodes Diakonoff, 1968 (Eudemis)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 52. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Mountain Province, Luzon, Baguio, 2 June 1945, J. Franclemont.

chrysea Heinrich, 1926 (Bactra verutana)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 85. Holotype male, USA, California, San Bernardino Co., Loma Linda, “March 24-30.”

cibdela Razowski, 1988 (Argyrotaenia)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 409. Holotype male, Colombia, Cusco, Tambomachay, 3 February 1959, J. Clarke.

cibriani Miller, 1988 (Rhyacionia)

J. Lepid. Soc. 42: 236. Holotype male, Mexico, Mexico, Paso de Cortes, r.f. Pinus hartwegii, 12 March 1984, D. Cibrián.

cinderella Riley, 1872 (Acleris)

Board of Agric., 4th Annu. Rept. Noxious, Beneficial and Other Insects...of Missouri: 46. “Type” female, USA, Missouri [no data on specimen label], “928.P.” The description does not indicate how many specimens Riley examined; this is the only Riley specimen of A. cinderella we could find. Although there is no indication in Riley’s hand that is was among the original type series, two subsequent labels identify it as “type.”

cinereolineana Heinrich, 1923 (Thiodia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 52. Holotype male, USA, Utah, Juab Co., Eureka, 21 April 1910, T. Spalding.

cirrholepida Clarke, 1976 (Icelita)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 43. Holotype male, Micronesia, Palau, Koror Island, Koror, 25 April 1957, C. Sabrosky.

citrana Fernald, 1889 (Tortrix)

Entomol. Am. 5: 18. “Type” female, USA, California, “the larva had eaten into an orange from Coquillett.” There is no indication of how many specimens Fernald examined; this specimen is clearly labeled “Type.”

citrogramma Clarke, 1976 (Cryptophlebia)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 115. Holotype female, Micronesia, Kusaie, Hill 541, 165 m, 18 April 1953, J. Clarke.

claduncus Razowski, 1988 (Chilips)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 389. Holotype male, Chile, Centro-Austral, January-March 1898, V. Izquerdo.

clarkeana Razowski, 1984 (Polyortha)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 27: 224. Holotype female, Argentina, Tucumán, Ciudad Universitaria, 800 m, 17 February 1959, J. Clarke.

clarkei Blanchard & Knudson, 1983 (Phaneta)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 85: 847. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Hemphill Co., Canadian National Grassland, Lake Marvin, 9 October 1982, E. Knudson.

clarkei Diakonoff, 1964 (Bactra)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 70: 8. Holotype male, British Guiana, Vrijheidslust, larva in stem of sedge (Cyperus), H. Moore.

clarkei Obraztsov, 1963 (Acleris)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 114: 251. Holotype male, USA, Washington, Kittitas Co., Cle Elum, 9 April 1931, J. Clarke.

clarkei Obraztsov, 1966 (Pseudomeritastis)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 118: 226. Holotype male, Colombia, Cauca, 17 km SE Popayan, 2000 m, 10 January 1959, J. Clarke.

clarki Clarke, 1951 (Corticivora)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 41: 46. Holotype male, USA, Connecticut, North Guilford, r.f. red pine (Pinus resinosa), G. Plumb.

clavana Fernald, 1882 (Semasia)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 72. Lectotype male, USA, Massachusetts, Truro, August 8. Designated by Miller (1970).

clavosa Diakonoff, 1973 (Lobesia)

Zool. Monogr. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. 1: 381. Holotype male, Samoa, Fagatogo, Tutuila, 12 August 1940, ex-Trema(?), O. Swezey.

claypoleana Riley, 1882 (Steganoptycha)

Am. Nat. 16: 914. “Type” female, USA, Ohio, em: 2 June 1883. There are two identically labeled Riley specimens (i.e., “360L, Iss. June 2 ‘83"), one of which has a USNM type label affixed. The original description does not indicate how many specimens Riley examined.

clemensiana Fernald, 1879 (Tortrix)

Canad. Entomol. 11: 155. Lectotype male, USA, Maine/Massachusetts/New York/Wisconsin [no locality data on specimen label], 10 August 1880. Selected by Obraztsov in 1956. Fernald described this species from 20 males and 17 females; he did not designate a type specimen or a type locality, instead listing the states from which he had specimens.

clenchi Clarke, 1980 (Proeulia)

J. Lepid. Soc. 34: 182. Holotype male, Chile, Desventuradas Islands, San Ambrosio Island, 450 m, 8 November 1960, G. Kuschel.

cneca Obraztsov, 1964 (Proeulia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 116: 193. Holotype male, Chile, Santiago, Guayacan, 1100 m, October 1952, L. Peña.

cockerellana Kearfott, 1907 (Tortrix)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 33: 71. Lectotype male, USA, Colorado, Garfield Co., Glenwood Springs, August 1889. Designated by Rubinoff and Powell (1999).

cockleana Kearfott, 1904 (Enarmonia)

Canad. Entomol. 36: 137. Three syntypes as follows: Canada, Alberta, Banff, “VIII.9" (2 males) (one labeled “cotype,” the other with a red USNM type label); Canada, Manitoba, Awene, 20 July 1905, Criddle (1 female) (labeled “cotype”). Although Klots (1942) designated lectotypes for nearly all other Kearfott Olethreutinae in the AMNH, he refers to “two paralectotypes” of this species.

collilonga Blanchard & Knudson, 1984 (Pelochrista)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 86: 446. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Brown Co., Lake Brownwood State Park, 21 April 1966, A. & M. Blanchard.

coloradanus Fernald, 1882 (Lophoderus)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 67. Two syntypes (1 male,1 female), USA, Colorado. According to the original description, this species was described from one male and one female from Colorado.

coloradensis Adamski, 1986 (Apotomis)

Canad. Entomol. 118: 662. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, Maysville, 17 August 1945, H. Ramstadt.

coloradensis Heinrich, 1920 (Evetria colfaxiana)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 57: 55. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, Mount Manitou, r.f. cones of Abies concolor, 6 October 1915, J. Pollock. W. Edmonston, G. Hofer, and A. Champlain.

comandrana Fernald, 1892 (Teras)

Canad. Entomol. 24: 121. Lectotype female, USA, Massachusetts, Hampshire Co., Amherst, “Hatch Ex. Station.” Designated by Obraztsov (1963).

comandranum Clarke, 1953 (Exartema)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 43: 230. Holotype male, USA, Illinois, Putnam Co., r.f. Comandra umbellata, 11 June 1942, M. Glenn.

comstocki Clarke, 1952 (Sonia)

Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 51: 62. Holotype male, USA, California, San Diego Co., San Felipe Wash, 11 September 1938, J. Comstock.

comstockiana Fernald, 1879 (Retinia)

Canad. Entomol. 11: 157. Lectotype male, USA, New York, Tompkins Co., Ithaca. Designated by Miller (1970).

concitatricana Heinrich, 1923 (Gwendolina)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 189. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 1 June 1906, F. Pratt.

concubitana Heinrich, 1923 (Gretchena)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 181. Holotype male, USA, Florida, Leon Co., Monticello, r.f. “Hickoria” [Carya], 15 March 1914, J. Gill.

conditana Walsingham, 1879 (Penthina)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 31. Syntype male, USA, California, Mendocino Co., 24 May 1871. Walsingham described this species from two males; the other syntype is presumed to be in the BMNH.

confusa Obraztsov, 1962 (Anopina)

Am. Mus. Novit. 2082: 30. Holotype male, Mexico, Guerrero, Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas, 9500', July, H. Smith.

conigerana Zeller, 1875 (Tortrix)

Verhandel. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 25: 227. “Type” male, USA, Maine, Packard. Zeller described this species from one male from Maine, three females from Massachusetts, and one female from New York. This is the only specimen of the original series that we could find.

coniogramma Clarke, 1976 (Eucosma)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 53. Holotype male, Micronesia, Kusaie, Pukusrik, 9-14 February 1953, J. Clarke.

consacculuana Brown, 1991 (Dorithia)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 47. Holotype male, Mexico, Chiapas, San Cristóbal [de] las Casas, 17-21 July 1964, P. Spangler.

consobrina Busck, 1914 (Homona)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 46: 54. Holotype female, Panama, Porto Bello, March 1911, A. Busck.

consobrinana Heinrich, 1923 (Eucosma)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 128. Holotype male, USA, South Dakota, Union Co., Elk Point, August 1913, C. Ainslie.

consociana Heinrich, 1923 (Eucosma)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 101. Holotype male, USA, Utah, Juab Co., Eureka, 23 July 1911, T. Spalding.

constantia Clarke, 1968 (Cochylis)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 22. Holotype female, Peru, Cusco, Machu Picchu, 2700 m, 6 February 1959, J. Clarke.

constellatana Zeller, 1875 (Sericoris)

Verhandel. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wein 25: 279. “Type” male, USA, New York, “2/71,” Speyer. Zeller described this species from six males and two females from Ohio and New York. This is the only Zeller specimen of S. constellatana we could find.

contrasta Brown, 2000 (Lobogenesis)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 102: 32. Holotype male, Bolivia, Incachaca, Cochabamba, tropical cloud forest area, 2100 m, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña.

contrastana Kearfott, 1907 (Commophila)

Canad. Entomol. 39: 160. Lectotype male, USA, Pennsylvania, Allegheny Co., Oak Station, 13 June 1907, F. Marloff. Designated by Klots (1942).

conversana Walsingham, 1879 (Grapholitha)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 66. Syntype male, USA, Oregon, Camp Watson, “John Day’s river,” “beginning of April 1872.” This species was described from three males and one female; the other syntypes presumably are in the BMNH.

coppelia Clarke, 1976 (Icelita tatarana)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 36. Holotype male, Micronesia, Guam, Piti, 15 September 1936, r.f. Intsia bijuga, O. Swezey.

cordiae Busck, 1934 (Ancylis)

Entomol. Am. 13: 154. Holotype male, Cuba, Havana, Santiago de Vegas, leaf tier on Cordia globosa, 26 November 1931, A. Otero.

cornifoliana Riley, 1881 (Phoxopteris)

Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci. 4: 324. “Type” male, USA, Kansas, Riley Co., Manhattan, r.f. Cornus paniculata, em: 7 April 1873. Of two specimens referred to in the original description, this is the only specimen we have found.

cornucopis Walsingham, 1914 (Enarmonia)

Biol. Centr.-Am., Lepid., Heter. 4: 240. Holotype female, Mexico, Oaxaca, Salina Cruz, W. Schaus. Described from the single female “Type.”

cornuta Brown & Obraztsov, 1990 (Cuproxena)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 53. Holotype male, Costa Rica, Cartago Province, Juan Vinas, W. Schaus.

cornutana Dyar, 1903 (Epinotia)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 5: 231. Holotype female, USA, Arizona, Coconino Co., Williams, “22.7,” H. Barber. According to the original description, this species was described from a single female.

cortesi Clarke, 1987 (Cryptophlebia)

Acta Entomol. Chileana 14: 8. Holotype male, Chile, Iquique Province, Region Tarapaca, Valle de Azapa, 25 m, r.f. Acacia macracantha, 10 January 1969, R. Mendoza.

corylana Fernald, 1882 (Eccopsis)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 71. Lectotype male, USA, New Hampshire, White Mountains. Designated by Miller (1970).

corynetes Diakonoff, 1982 (Epinotia)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 59. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, Ratnapura District, Uggalkaltota, 350', Irrigation Bungalow, 31 January-8 February 1970, D. Davis & B. Rowe.

cosmocosta Razowski 1987 (Coryssovalva)

Tinea 12(suppl.): 130. Holotype male, Colombia, Cauca, Paramo de Parace, Lake San Rafael, 3570 m, 29 January 1959, J. Clarke.

costaricana Razowski 1984 (Histurodes)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 27: 213. Holotype male, Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca.

costimaculana Fernald, 1882 (Penthina)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 70. Lectotype female, USA, Maine, Penobscot Co., Orono, 17 June 1881. Designated by Miller (1970).

costinotana Franclemont, 1986 (Lozotaenia)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 88: 57. Holotype male, USA, Maine, Penobscot Co., Passadumkeag, 30 June 1956, J. Franclemont.

cracens Diakonoff, 1982 (Eupoecilia)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 6. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, NE District, Kanda-ela Reservoir, 5.6 mi SW Nuwara Eliya, 6200', 10-21 February 1970, D. Davis & B. Rowe.

crambitana Walsingham, 1879 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 43. Syntype male, USA, California, Mount Shasta, August 1871. This species apparently was described from one male and one female; the female presumably is in the BMNH.

cristata Clarke, 1955 (Orthocomotis)

Trans. Royal Entomol. Soc. London 107: 155. Holotype male, Costa Rica, Cachi, W. Schaus.

crocoptila Diakonoff, 1968 (Peridaedala)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 79. Holotype female, Philippine Islands, Davao Province, Mindanao, E slope Mt. McKinley, 7000', 22 September 1946, CNHM Philippine Zool. Exped. 1946-47, H. Hoogstraal.

cruentana Blanchard & Knudson, 1981 (Phaneta)

J. Lepid. Soc. 35: 169. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Anderson Co., Engeling Wildlife Management Area, near Tennessee Colony, 28 June 1978, A. & M. Blanchard.

cryptica Brown, 1991 (Bidorpitia)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 75. Holotype female, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 1-5 October 1966, S. & W. Duckworth.

cupressi Heinrich, 1923 (Epinotia hopkinsana)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 207. Holotype male, USA, California, Cypress Point, r.f. cones of Cupressus macrocarpus, 4 November 1915, J. Miller.

cyanosticha Clarke, 1976 (Cymolomia)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 55. Holotype male, Micronesia, Kusaie, Hill 1010, 300 m, 13 April 1953, J. Clarke.

cyclopiana Heinrich, 1926 (Polychrosis)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 97. Holotype female, USA, New Jersey, Burnt Hills, r.f. seed pods of swamp magnolia, July 1920, H. Weiss.

cydna Razowski, 1993 (Apotoforma)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 36: 185. Holotype female, Venezuela, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 16-23 October 1966, S. & W. Duckworth.

cylichna Razowski, 1994 (Cylichneulia)

SHILAP Revta. Lepid. 22: 68. Holotype female, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 15-21 June 1967, 1100 m, R. Poole.

daemonicana Heinrich, 1923 (Eucosma)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 111. Holotype male, USA, New Mexico, Manzano National Forest, Hell Cañon, “flying,” 14 September 1916, C. Heinrich.

dapsilis Heinrich, 1929 (Eucosma)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 75: 5. Holotype male, USA, Wyoming, Park, Co., Yellowstone National Park, North Park.

dativa Heinrich, 1928 (Rhyacionia)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 30: 61. Holotype male, Japan, Yokahama, r.f. Pinus thunbergii, em: 1 July 1925, A. Kariya

davisi Kawabe, 1989 (Archips)

Tinea 12: 191. Holotype male, Taiwan, Hualien Hsien, Tayulin, 2500 m, 9-18 June 1980, D. Davis.

deceptana Busck, 1907 (Pharmacis)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 29. Holotype female, USA, Texas, Kerr Co., Kerrvile, W. Barnes.

deceptiva Clarke, 1949 (Eulia)

Acta Zool. Lilloana (Tucumán) 7: 581. Holotype female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, F. Plaumann.

decor Kawabe, 1978 (Enarmonia)

Tinea 10: 188. Holotype male, Japan, Honshu, Chiba Pref., Tokiwadaira, 5 June 1977, A. Kawabe.

decora Obraztsov, 1966 (Pseudomeritastis)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 118: 230. Holotype male, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, tropical cloud area, 2100 m, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña.

decorosa Heinrich, 1929 (Hystricophora)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 75: 20. Holotype male, USA, Florida, Enterprise, “4.16.” Heinrich (1923) consistently misspelled Hystrichophora in his revision.

definitivana Heinrich, 1923 (Anchylopera)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 270. Holotype male, USA, Nevada, “July 16-23.”

deflexana Heinrich, 1923 (Epiblema)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 144. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Cameron Co., Brownsville, 27 May 1917, A. Busck.

delicata Yasuda & Kawabe, 1980 (Croesia)

Tinea 11: 13. Holotype male, Japan, Nagano Pref., Okutatesina, 23 August 1963, A. Kawabe.

delicatana Heinrich, 1923 (Gretchena)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 185. Holotype male, USA, Pennsylvania, Allegheny Co., Oak Station, “May 1-10,” F. Marloff.

delphinoides Heinrich, 1923 (Thiodia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123:59. Holotype male, USA, Utah, Juab Co., Eureka, 16 July 1911, T. Spalding.

delphinus Heinrich, 1923 (Thiodia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 45. Holotype male, USA, California, Lake Tahoe, Deer Park Springs, “July 1-7.”

dendrophila Clarke, 1971 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 56: 105. Holotype male, Rapa Island, Maugaoa, 950' (292 m), r.f. Cyathea rapensis, em: 3 November 1963, J. & T. Clarke.

deprecatoria Heinrich, 1926 (Olethreutes)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 177. Holotype male, Canada, British Columbia, Wellington, July, G. Taylor.

derelicta Heinrich, 1929 (Eucosma)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 75: 13. Holotype male, USA, North Carolina, Polk Co., Tryon, 13 August 1904, Fiske.

diabolana Blanchard, 1979 (Eucosma)

J. Lepid. Soc. 33: 214. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Culberson, Co., Sierra Diablo Wildlife Management Area, 6000', 31 March 1970, A. & M. Blanchard.

diamphidia Clarke, 1968 (Lasiothyris)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 49. Holotype male, Peru, Cusco, Machu Picchu, 5 February 1959, J. Clarke.

dicaeus Diakonoff, 1968 (Archips)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 26. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Luzon, Mt. Makiling, Baker.

digitana Heinrich, 1923 (Epinotia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 215. Holotype male, Canada, British Columbia, Kaslo Creek, H. Dyar.

dilutifuscana Walsingham, 1879 (Sericoris)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 33. Syntype male, USA, southern Oregon, 2 June 1872. Walsingham described this species from two males; the other syntype is presumed to be in the BMNH.

dimorpha Clarke, 1949 (Eulia)

Acta Zool. Lilloana (Tucumán) 7: 585. Holotype female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, 28 March 1936, F. Hoffman.

dimorphana Barnes & Busck, 1920 (Tortrix)

Contrib. Nat. Hist. Lepid. North Am. 4: 215. Holotype male, Canada, British Columbia, Victoria.

discobola Diakonoff, 1968 (Strepsicrates)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 85. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Davao Province, Mindanao, E slope Mt. McKinley, 7200', 10 September 1946, mossy stunted forest, CNHM Philippine Exped. 1946-47, H. Hoogstraal.

discretivana Heinrich, 1921 (Eucosma)

J. Agric. Res. 20: 823. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Harris Co., Sheldon, 10 April 1919, Johnson.

dispersa Brown, 1990 (Auratonota)

Florida Entomol. 73: 154. Holotype male, Panama, Cocle Province, Valle, 22 April 1965, S. & W. Duckworth.

disputabilis Obraztsov 1963 (Acleris)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 114: 262. Holotype male, Canada, British Columbia, Goldstream, 16 October 1902.

dissitana Grote, 1879 (Ptycholoma)

North Am. Entomol. 1: 29. “Type” female, USA, 4 July 1878. This specimen, labeled “type” by someone other than Grote, is the only Grote specimen of P. dissitana we could locate. The original description does not indicate how many specimens were examined.

distincta Obraztsov, 1966 (Pseudomeritastis)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 118: 228. Holotype female, Costa Rica, Cartago Province, La Florida, 500', W. Schaus.

dognini Obraztsov, 1966 (Pseudatteria)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 118: 588. Holotype male, Ecuador, Environs of Loja, 1887.

dominica Brown, 1993 (Auratonota)

Pan-Pac. Entomol. 69: 314. Holotype male, West Indies, Dominica, 1.7 mi E Point Casse, light trap, 24 March 1965, W. Wirth.

domna Clarke, 1968 (Amallectis)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 34. Holotype male, Colombia, Nariño, Volcán Galeras, 3000 m, 14 January 1959, J. Clarke.

donaldana Kawabe, 1993 (Notocelia)

Tinea 13: 238. Holotype male, Taiwan, Nantou Hsien, Mei-feng, 30 km S Tayuling, 2200 m, 1-8 July 1980, D. Davis.

doria Clarke, 1976 (Laspeyresia)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 123. Holotype male, Micronesia, Palau, Babelthuap, Ngarhelong, 1 May 1957, C. Sabrosky.

dorsalana Dyar, 1903 (Tortrix)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 5: 231. Syntypes (4 males, 2 females), USA, Arizona, Coconino Co., Williams, r.f. oak, em: 14 June 1901, A. Schwartz. According to the original description, Dyar described this species from four males and four females; all of the syntypes cited above are labeled “Type No. 6736 USNM,” consistent with the original description.

dorsata Clarke, 1988 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 416: 133. Holotype female, Marquesas Islands, Hiva Oa, Mt. Feani, 3400', 1 March 1968, J. & T. Clarke.

druana Walsingham, 1914 (Tortrix)

Biol. Centr.-Am., Lepid., Heter., 4: 288. Holotype male, Mexico, Durango, r.f. cynipid gall on Quercus, em: 11 February 1897. This species was described from the single male.

dryocremna Meyrick, 1932 (Polyortha)

Exotic Microlepidoptera 4: 343. Lectotype female, Guatemala, Palin, Schaus & Barnes. Selected by J. Clarke. Meyrick’s description indicates “6 ex. [examples] (type U.S. Nat. Mus.).”

duckworthorum Brown, 1991 (Cuproxena)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 67. Holotype male, Costa Rica, Cartago Province, Turrialba, 17-21 February 1965, S. & W. Duckworth.

dulciana Heinrich, 1923 (Gretchena)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus 123: 182. Holotype male, USA, New Jersey, Greenwood Lake, “V.30,” W. Kearfott.

dysmorphia Clarke, 1968 (Lasiothyris)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 47. Holotype male, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, tropical cloud area, 2100 m, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña.

eburata Heinrich, 1929 (Eucosma)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 75: 6. Holotype male, USA, Arizona, Mohave Co., “Aug. 24-31.”

edemoidana Dyar, 1903 (Eucosma)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 5: 229. Two syntypes (2 females), USA, Arizona, Coconino Co., Williams, “19-7,” W. Barnes; USA, New Mexico, Las Vegas HS, “18.8.” According to the original description, this species was described from the two females cited above.

egens Razowski, 1999 (Netechma)

Polskie Pismo Entomol. 68: 97. Holotype male, Colombia, Nariño, Volcán Galeras, 2900 m, 13 January 1959, J. Clarke. Razowski (1999) incorrect identifies the disposition of the type as NHMW.

elaborata Kawabe, 1976 (Pseudohedya)

Tinea 10: 45. Holotype male, Japan, Aomori Pref., Tuta Spa, 20 July 1957, A. Kawabe.

eleonora Obraztsov, 1962 (Anopina)

Am. Mus. Novit. 2082: 12. Holotype male, USA, Arizona, Apache Co., Alpine, 6 June 1937, G. & J. Sperry.

elitha Clarke, 1976 (Heleanna physalodes)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 19. Holotype male, Micronesia, Ponape Island, Colonia, 13 January 1953, J. Clarke.

elongana Brown, 1990 (Cuproxena)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 54. Holotype male, Venezuela, Amazonas (territory), Cerro de Neblina Camp VII, 1850 m, 0 51'N, 65 58'W, 2-4 December 1984, Brown.

embaphion Razowski, 1984 (Saphenista)

Ann. Zool. Warsaw 38: 276. Holotype male, Venezuela, Mérida, 8 km SE Apartaderos, 22 February 1976, C. & O. Flint.

embolina Razowski, 1984 (Saphenista)

Ann. Zool. Warsaw 38: 277. Holotype female, Venezuela, Mérida, 4 km S Santo Domingo, 19-23 February 1976, C. & O. Flint.

emera Razowski, 1993 (Acleris)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 36: 191. Holotype male, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña.

emigratella Busck, 1909 (Amorbia)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 11: 201. Syntype male, Hawaiian Islands, Oahu, Tantulus, O. Swezey. Busck did not indicate how specimens he examined.

enucleata Razowski, 1999 (Netechma)

Polski Pismo Entomol. 68: 95. Holotype male, Colombia, Nariño, Volcán Galeras, 300 m, 14 January 1959, J. Clarke. Razowski (1999) incorrect identifies the disposition of the type as NHMW.

episticta Clarke, 1949 (Eulia)

Acta Zool. Lilloana (Tucumán) 7: 584. Holotype male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, September 1948, F. Plaumann.

equadora Brown, 1990 (Paraptila)

J. Lepid. Soc. 44: 271. Holotype male, Ecuador, Shell-Mera, 18 April 1958, R. Hodges.

erigeronana Riley, 1881 (Conchylis)

Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci. 4: 316. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Columbia, r.f. “cecidomyidous gall on Erigeron,” em: 24 February 1879, E. Schwarz. Riley described this species from a single specimen.

erotella Heinrich, 1923 (Carpocapsa)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 25: 121. Holotype female, USA, Maryland, Montgomery Co., Hyattsville, r.f. Pinus taeda, em: 22 May 1915, A. Busck.

erubesca Kawabe, 1978 (Gypsonoma)

Tinea 10: 187. Holotype male, Japan, Hokkaido, Sapporo, Matuyama Park, 30 July 1950, A. Mutsuura.

escharia Clarke, 1976 (Trymalitis)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 142. Holotype male, Micronesia, Guam, Ritidian, 2 August 1945, J. Gressitt.

essigana Busck, 1929 (Amorbia)

Calif. Dept. Agric. Mon. Bull. 18: 276. Holotype male, USA, California, San Diego Co., Chula Vista, r.f. avocado leaves, 8 December 1928, R. McLean.

ethnica Heinrich, 1923 (Epinotia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 201. Holotype male, USA, California, San Diego Co., San Diego, “June 16-23.”

euchaldera Clarke, 1955 (Orthocomotis)

Trans. Royal Entomol. Soc. London 107: 146. Holotype male, Colombia, June 1909, Fassel.

eupista Diakonoff, 1968 (Stenarchella)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 99. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Davao Province, Mindanao, La Lum Mt., Calian, 5000', 29-21 December 1920, Clagg, CM Acc. 9163.

evestigana Razowski, 1984 (Polyortha)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 27: 221. Holotype male, El Salvador, Cerro Miramundo, 2300 m, 11 January 1969, S. Steinhauser.

exacerbatricana Heinrich, 1923 (Epiblema)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus 123: 146. Holotype male, USA, North Carolina, Southern Pines, “Aug. 16-23.”

exaeresimum Heinrich, 1926 (Exartema)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 160. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Dallas Co., Dallas.

excerptionana Heinrich, 1923 (Eucosma)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 117. Holotype male, USA, Nevada, Washoe Co., Verdi, “June 1 to 10,” A. Vachell.

exclusoriana Heinrich, 1923 (Eucosma)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 110. Holotype male, USA, Texas, La Salle Co., Cotulla, 12 May 1906, Crawford & Pratt.

excusabilis Heinrich, 1923 (Eucosma)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 123. Holotype male, USA, California, Lake Tahoe, Deer Park Springs.

exolivata Clarke, 1955 (Orthocomotis)

Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 107: 148. Holotype female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, August 1936, H. Parish.

exomilana Franclemont, 1986 (Lozotaenia)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 88: 58. Holotype male, USA, North Carolina, Macon Co., Highlands, 3865', 11 July 1958, J. Franclemont.

exoristus Razowski, 1988 (Exoletuncus)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 390. Holotype male, Colombia, Cauca, Paramo de Parce, Lake San Rafael, 3570 m, 29 January 1959, J. Clarke.

expolitana Heinrich, 1923 (Eucosma)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 132. Holotype male, USA, Utah, Utah Co., Provo, 11 August 1908, T. Spalding.

exulis Issiki & Stringer, 1932 (Gnorismoneura)

Stylops 1: 125. Holotype male, Taiwan, Taihoku, 18 October 1923, S. Issiki.

famula Zeller, 1875 (Teras tristana)

Verhandel. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 25: 214. Lectotype male, North America [no collecting data]. Designated by Obraztsov (1963). Zeller’s original description refers to a male, consistent with the specimen cited above. However, the associated Busck genitalia slide (Dec 6 1924; USNM 25944) is of a female, and Obraztsov’s (1963: 236) lectotype designation also refers to the specimen as female.

fernaldana Grote, 1880 (Paedisca)

N. Am. Entomol.: 98. “Type” male, USA, Colorado. This is the only Grote specimen of fernaldana we could locate; it bears a labeling identifying it as the type, but not in Grote’s hand. The original description does not indicate how many specimens were examined.

fernaldana Walsingham 1879 (Cochylis)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 27. Syntype male, USA, northern California, September 1871. This species was described from four males and one female; all of the other syntypes are presumed to be in the BMNH.

ferreana Busck, 1915 (Sparganothis)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 17: 86. Holotype female, USA, New York, Herkimer Co., Ilion, 10 July 1912, H. McElhose.

ferruginana Fernald, 1882 (Semasia)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 72. Lectotype female, USA, Massachusetts, Goodell. Designated by Miller (1970).

ferrugineana Riley, 1881 (Exartema)

Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci. 4: 317. “Type” male, USA, Missouri, St. Louis Co., St. Louis, r.f. leaves of plum. Riley described this species from two males, only one of which could be located by us.

ferruginiguttana Fernald, 1882 (Teras)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 65. “Type” female, USA, Colorado. Of two females that comprised the type series, we could find only one. It is represented by a portion of the thorax bearing a single leg and a small piece of the left forewing.

ferruginus Pogue, 1986 (Apolychrosis)

In Cibrián-Tovar et al., Cone and Seed Insects of the Mexican Conifers: 21. Holotype male, Mexico, Tlaxcala, Municipio de Terrenate, Villareal, r.f. Pseudotsuga macrolepis, em: 18 August-6 September 1981, J. Mendez & R. Campos.

fertoriana Heinrich, 1923 (Thiodia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 264. Holotype male, Canada, British Colombia, Goldstream, “10-5-03.”

filiana Busck, 1907 (Hendecaneura)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 135. Holotype male, USA, California, Riverside Co., West Riverside, 26 October 1905.

finitimana Heinrich, 1923 (Kundrya)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 192. Holotype male, USA, New Hampshire, Rockingham Co., Hampton, 11 June 1909, S. Shaw.

fishiana Fernald, 1882 (Peronea)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 66. Lectotype male, USA, Maine, Penobscot Co., Orono, 17 September 1879. Designated by Obraztsov (1963).

flavana Fernald, 1905 (Eucosma pergandeana)

Canad. Entomol. 37: 399. Lectotype male, USA, Texas. Designated by Miller (1970).

flavibasana Fernald, 1882 (Cenopis)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 69. Lectotype male, USA, Illinois. Selected by Powell in 1965. Although there is little doubt that the lectotype is one of 2 specimens referred to in the original description, Fernald misidentified the sex, indicating two females, one from Texas and one from Illinois.

flavifasciana Kawabe, 1976 (Olethreutes)

Tinea 10: 47. Holotype female, Japan, Gunma Pref., Kuridaira, 20 July 1951, M. Hoshino.

flavillana Dyar, 1903 (Epinotia)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 5: 230. Three syntypes (1 male, 2 females), USA, Arizona, Coconino Co., Williams, bred from flower stalk, June. According to the original description, this species was described from three specimens.

flexicostalis Dognin, 1908 (Tortrix)

Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belgium 52: 32. Holotype male, Peru (SE), Oconeque, Carabaya, “10.07,” Warren.

flexura Clarke, 1986 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 416: 124. Holotype male, Marquesas Islands, Hiva Oa, Feani, 3800', 20 February 1968, J. & T. Clarke.

flintana Brown, 1991 (Cuproxena)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 69. Holotype female, Mexico, Jalisco, Rt. 94, km 42, N Chapala [4 mi toward Guadalajara from Chapala; top of hill], 16-18 July 1966, O. Flint & A. Ortiz.

footiana Fernald, 1882 (Eccopsis)

Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 4: 53. Lectotype female, USA, New York. Designated by Miller (1970).

formosanus Kawabe, 1987 (Archippus)

Tinea 7: 122. Holotype male, Taiwan, Chiayi, Alishan, 2200 m, 9-11 July 1964, H. Inoue.

foxcana Kearfott, 1907 (Phalonia)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 33: 84. Lectotype male, USA, Ohio, Hamilton Co., Cincinnati, 18 August 1903, A. Braun. Kearfott described this species from three specimens from Cincinnati, Ohio, and Plummers Island, Maryland, with no indication of which locality was the source of two of the three. Klots (1942) designated the above-mentioned lectotype, indicating that there were two lectoparatypes in the AMNH: a female from Plummers Island and another specimen without an abdomen (he didn’t provide its collection data). Although he correctly cited the date of collection of the lectotype, he incorrectly cited its collection locality as Plummers Island.

fragariae Walsh & Riley, 1869 (Anchylopera)

Am. Entomol. 1: 89. Lectotype female, USA, Illinois, Whiteside or Bureau Co. According to the original description, this species was described from nine specimens, only two of which could be located by us. Designated by Miller (1973).

fragariana Busck, 1919 (Tortricodes)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 21: 52. Holotype male, Canada, British Columbia, Victoria, 17 August 1918.

frangula Clarke, 1968 (Amallectis)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 30. Holotype female, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 16-23 October 1966, S. & W. Duckworth.

fraternana Busck 1907 (Hendecaneura)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 134. Holotype male, USA, California, Riverside Co., West Riverside, October.

fratruelis Heinrich, 1923 (Eucosma)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 98. Holotype male, USA, North Carolina, Southern Pines, 8-15 August.

fraudabilis Heinrich, 1923 (Eucosma)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 98. Holotype male, USA, North Carolina, Southern Pines. According to the original description, the type series was collected between 1 June and 23 July.

fritillana Blanchard & Knudson, 1981 (Eucosma)

J. Lepid. Soc. 35: 170. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Anderson Co., Engeling Wildlife Management Area, near Tennessee Colony, 28 June 1978, A. Blanchard.

frustrana W. Comstock, 1880 (Retinia)

Rept. U.S. Dept. Agric. 1879: 236. Lectotype female, USA, Virginia, near Washington (D.C.), “Tortrix on P. inops,” em: 18 June 1879. Designated by Miller (1967).

fucana Walsingham, 1879 (Lozotaenia)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 12. Syntype male, USA, Oregon (southern), May 1872. This species was described from four males; the other syntypes are presumably in the BMNH.

fullerea Riley, 1869 (Penthina)

J. Horticult., Boston, Oct. 1868: 12. Lectotype female, USA, “seed pods of Antherrinum.” Designated by Miller (1983b).

fulvomixtana Kawabe, 1974 (Zeiraphera)

Tyo to Ga 25: 98. Holotype male, Japan, Gunma Pref., Doaiguchi, 12 July 1972, S. Shimeki.

fumipennis Dognin, 1904 (Atteria)

Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belgium 48: 133. Holotype male, Colombia, Micay, Août, 1869.

fumosana Powell, 1978 (Rhyacionia)

In Powell and Miller, U.S. Dept. Agric., Agric. Handb. 514: 21. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, El Paso Co., Colorado Springs, Rock Creek Canyon, 2 May 1959, M. May.

fumoviridana Heinrich, 1923 (Epinotia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 208. Holotype male, USA, California, Siskiyou Co., Shasta Retreat, “Aug. 16-23.”

fuscalbana Zeller, 1876 (Sericoris)

Verhandel. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wein 25: 284. “Type” male, USA, [Maine or Massachusetts according to the original description], Packard. This is the only Zeller specimen of fuscalbana that we were able to locate. The original description does not indicate how many specimens were examined, but it does indicate that the series included only males.

fuscana Barnes & Busck, 1920 (Peronea)

Contrib. Nat. Hist. Lepid. North Am. 4: 216. Holotype male, Canada, Manitoba, Aweme, 18 April 1905, Criddle.

fuscodorsana Kearfott, 1904 (Commophila)

Canad. Entomol. 36: 141. Holotype male, Canada, British Colombia, Kaslo, 7 June 1903, J. Cockle. Klots (1942) correctly stated that the holotype is the USNM, consistent with the original description.

fuscomaculatus Brown, 2000 (Odonthalitus)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 102: 42. Holotype female, Mexico, Michoacan, San Lorenzo, Rt. 15, km 206, 19 July 1966, O. Flint & A. Ortiz.

galena Clarke, 1971 (Tritopterna)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 56: 124. Holotype male, Rapa Island, Teumukopuke, 500', 7 Oct 1963, J. & T. Clarke.

galerasiana Razowski, 1988 (Uncicida)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 396. Holotype male, Colombia, Nariño, Volcán Galeras, 2900 m, 13 January 1959, J. Clarke.

gallaesaliciana Riley, 1881 (Grapholitha)

Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci. 4: 320. “Type” female, USA, Missouri, St. Louis Co., St. Louis, “Lepidopterous gall on willow,” 17 June 1873. This is one of two specimens cited by Riley in the original description; the location of the other is unknown.

gambra Razowski, 1988 (Ernocornutina)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 399. Holotype male, Argentina, Tucumán, Ciudad Universitaria, 800 m, 17 February 1959, J. Clarke.

gampsognathos Razowski, 1988 (Gauruncus)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 405. Holotype male, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, tropical cloud area, 2100 m, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña.

garai Miller, 1987 (Gretchena)

J. Lepid. Soc. 41: 151. Holotype female, Ecuador, 4 km S Loja, r.f. Juglans neotropica, 28 June 1986, A. Samaniego.

gatesclarkei Kawabe, 1992 (Acleris)

Tinea 13: 171. Holotype male, Taiwan, Nantou Hsien, Tsuifeng, 2400 m, 29 December 1989, A. Kawabe.

gelastes Razowski, 1988 (Gauruncus)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 404. Holotype male, Argentina, Tucumán, Ciudad Universitaria, 800 m, 17 February 1959, J. Clarke.

gemellana Heinrich, 1923 (Eucosma circulana)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 96. Holotype male, USA, Florida, Hillsborough Co., St. Petersburg, May.

gentilii Brown, 1998 (Argentulia)

J. Lepid. Soc. 52: 180. Holotype male, Argentina, Neuquén, Paso Cordoba, 1300 m, 20 February 1980, M. Gentili.

georgiella Hulst, 1887 (Myelois)

Entomol. Am. 3: 136. “Type” male, USA, Colorado. This is the only Hulst specimen we could find of M. georgiella; it is labeled “type.” The original description does not indicate how many specimens were examined.

gerda Busck, 1911 (Olethreutes)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 40: 227. Holotype female, French Guiana, St. Jean, Maroni, W. Schaus.

giganteana Riley, 1881 (Paedisca)

Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci. 4: 318. “Pseudo-type” female, USA, Missouri, “Barlon.” According to Riley’s original description, this species was described from 2 females, one from “Kansas (G. F. Gaumer)” and one from “Iowa, March, 1874 (Hoffmeister).” Although not included in the original series, the specimen from Missouri bears a type label in Riley’s hand and represents a potential neotype if one is deemed necessary.

gigantica Busck, 1920 (Hysterosia)

Insect. Inscit. Menst. 8: 87. Holotype female, Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico City, R. Muller.

gilletteana Dyar, 1903 (Eucosma)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 5: 229. Syntype male, USA, Arizona, Coconino Co., Williams, “16.6”; four syntypes (3 males, 1 female), USA, Colorado. According to Dyar, this species was described from the series (n=5) cited above; all of the specimens bear red labels “Type No. 6737 U.S.N.M.”

gloriola Heinrich, 1931 (Eucosma)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 33: 196. Holotype male, USA, Connecticut, Stamford, B.T.R. Lab colony, r.f. white pine tip, 6 May 1931.

gnoma Clarke, 1986 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 416: 138. Holotype male, Marquesas Islands, Fatu Hiva, Hanavave, 10', 12 April 1968, J. & T. Clarke.

goodelliana Fernald, 1882 (Phoxopteris)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 69. Lectotype male, USA Maine, New Hampshire, or Massachusetts [no locality data on specimen labels]. Designated by Miller (1970).

graceana Powell, 1960 (Argyrotaenia)

Pan-Pac. Entomol. 36: 93. Holotype male, USA, California, San Bernardino Co., San Bernardino Mts., Hathaway Creek, 2 August 1940, C. Henne.

grandicula Heinrich, 1926 (Laspeyresia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 54. Holotype male, USA, Virginia, Giles Co., Mountain Lake, 14-21 June 1907. A. Braun.

grandiflavana Walsingham, 1879 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 50. Syntype female, USA, California, Lake Co., 17-19 June 1871. This species was described from one male and two females; the other syntypes presumably are in the BMNH.

grandis Busck, 1907 (Phalonia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 23. Holotype female, USA, Colorado, Jefferson Co., Golden, Chimney Gulch, Oslar, 1 July 1904.

gratiana Kawabe, 1974 (Hedya)

Tyo to Ga 25: 101. Holotype male, Japan, Honmura, Kuchinoerabujima Island, 14 August 1973, r.f. Glochidon obovatum, A. Kawabe.

gratuitana Heinrich, 1923 (Epiblema)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 268. Holotype male, USA, Washington, East Sound, 11 July 1901.

graziella Blanchard, 1968 (Eucosma)

J. Lepid. Soc. 22: 143. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Brewster Co., Big Bend National Park, Green Gulch, 11 October 1966, A. & M. Blanchard.

grindeliana Busck, 1906 (Cydia)

Canad. Entomol. 38: 211. Two syntypes (1 male, 1 female), USA, Texas, Clarendon, r.f. Grindelia squarrosa, 28 September 1905, em: 4 October 1905, Hunter. In the original description, Busck identified the type as labeled “Type #9804”; however, both of the specimens listed above have identical red type labels with this number.

griselda Blanchard & Knudson, 1981 (Eucosma)

J. Lepid. Soc. 35: 173. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Brewster Co., Big Bend National Park, Chisos Basin, 7 April 1967, A. & M. Blanchard.

groteana Fernald, 1882 (Cenopis)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 69. Holotype female, USA, Ohio. This species was described from a single specimen.

guerrerana Obraztsov, 1964 (Anopina)

Am. Mus. Novit. 2082: 15. Holotype male, Mexico, Guerrero, Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas, 9500', July, H. Smith.

guiana Busck, 1913 (Olethreutes)

Insect. Inscit. Menst. 1: 92. Holotype male, British Guiana [Guyana], Georgetown, “larvae feed on a common weed in the cane field.”

gunniana Busck, 1907 (Phalonia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 26. Holotype female, USA, Maryland, Montgomery Co., Plummers Island, September 1903, A. Busck.

guttulana Blanchard, 1979 (Eucosma)

J. Lepid. Soc. 33: 214. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Kennedy Co., Padre Island National Seashore, 19 July 1976, A. & M. Blanchard.

gyraleus Diakonoff, 1982 (Archips)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 87. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, Ratnapura District, Uggalkaltota, 350', Irrigation Bungalow, 31 January- 8 February 1970, Davis & Rowe.

habrosana Heinrich, 1923 (Exentera)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 178. Holotype male, USA, California, San Diego Co., San Diego, 17 March 1912, W. Wright.

hadrotes Clarke, 1986 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 416: 126. Holotype male, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva, Tunoa Ridge, 2900', 23 January 1968, J. & T. Clarke.

hasseanthi Clarke, 1952 (Eucosma)

Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 52: 60. Holotype male, USA, California, Orange, Co., “bred from Hasseanthus variegatus,” 23 August 1936, T. Hower.

heindelana Fernald, 1905 (Acleris)

Am. Nat. 39: 870. Lectotype female, Canada, Manitoba, Winnipeg, A. W. Hanham. Designated by Obraztsov (1963).

heliocausta Dognin, 1912 (Atteria)

Heteroceres Nouveaux de L'Amerique du Sud 6: 51. Holotype male, Colombia, Cali, San Antonio, 2000 m, 22 September 1908, Fassel.

helianthana Riley, 1881 (Grapholitha)

Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci. 4: 319. “Type” male, USA, Texas, “gall on sunflower,” 12 August 1873. Riley described this species from two specimens, only one of which has been located by us.

hemeropis Dognin, 1912 (Olethreutes)

Heteroceres Nov. L'Amerique du Sud 6:49. Holotype male, Colombia, Cali, San Antonio, Fassel.

hemitephras Clarke, 1976 (Lasiothyris)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 51. Holotype female, Mexico, Puebla, Tehuacan, 10 October.

henicodes Razowski, 1988 (Bicavernaria)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 400. Holotype male, Peru, Cusco, Machu Picchu, 2385 m, 6 February 1959, J. Clarke.

hennei Clarke, 1947 (Eucosma)

Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 46: 51. Holotype male, USA, California, Los Angeles Co., El Segundo sand dunes, em: 3 October 1940, C. Henne.

heos Razowski, 1988 (Helicteulia)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 388. Holotype male, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, tropical cloud area, 2100 m, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña.

herbacea Clarke, 1955 (Orthocomotis)

Trans. Royal Entomol. Soc. London 107: 151. Holotype male, Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, r.f. avocado, em: 15 January 1933, C. Ballou.

herbaria Busck, 1920 (Sociphora)

Insect. Inscit. Menst. 8: 85. Holotype male, Guatemala, Cuyuga, W. Schaus.

heterophaea Clarke, 1968 (Phalonidia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 36. Holotype male, Colombia, Antioquia, La Estrella, 1730 m, 13 December 1959, F. Luis Gallego M.

heucherana Heinrich, 1923 (Epinotia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 217. Holotype male, USA, Virginia, Arlington Co., Rosslyn, larvae mining leaves of “alum root” [Heuchera americana], C. Heinrich.

hieroglyphana Blanchard & Knudson, 1984 (Grapholita)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 86: 448. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Culberson Co., Guadalupe Mountains, Nickel Creek, 10 July 1968, A. & M. Blanchard.

hieroglypta Walsingham, 1914 (Olethreutes)

Biol. Centr.-Am. Lepid., Heter. 4: 250. Holotype male, Mexico, Veracruz, Orizaba, W. Schaus. Walsingham clearly designated a “Type” male deposited in the USNM.

hipeana Grote, 1876 (Conchylis)

Canad. Entomol. 8: 207. Holotype male, Canada, Ontario, Port Stanley, W. Saunders. Although the specimen bears a label “London, Ont.,” according to the original description it was taken at Port Stanley, by “W. Saunders from London, Ontario.” This species was described from a single male.

hiranoi Kawabe, 1980 (Gypsonoma)

Tinea 11: 27. Holotype male, Japan, Nagano Pref., Nakakaruizawa, 14 June 1964, A. Kawabe.

hiroshii Kawabe, 1980 (Zeiraphera)

Tinea 11: 26. Holotype male, Japan, Gunma Pref., Kumaneta’ra, 14 July 1952, M. Hoshino.

hirsutana Walsingham, 1879 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 50. Syntype male, USA, California, Sonoma Co., 23 May 1871. This species was described from four males; the other three presumably are in the BMNH.

hodgesi Heppner, 1989 (Argyrotaenia)

Florida Entomol. 72: 102. Holotype male, USA, Florida, Glade Co., Fisheating Creek, 7-10 May 1964, R. Hodges.

hodgesi Razowski, 1993 (Apotoforma)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 36: 186. Holotype female, Panama, Cerro Campana, 11-14 July 1967, O. S. Flint.

hodsoni Miller, 1986 (Pseudexentera)

J. Lepid. Soc. 40: 223. Holotype male, USA, Pennsylvania, Allegheny Co., Oak Station, 10 April 1910, F. Marloff.

hoffmanana Brown, 1991 (Cuproxena)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 60. Holotype female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Neu-Bremen, F. Hoffman, 12 June 1931.

hohuanshana Kawabe, 1986 (Zeiraphera)

Entomol. Pap. Pres. Kurosawa, Tokyo: 79. Holotype male, Taiwan, Hualien Hsien, Hohuanshan, 3100 m, 30 July-1 August 1983, A. Kwabe.

hohuanshana Kawabe, 1989 (Acleris)

Tinea 12: 194. Holotype male, Taiwan, Hualien Hsien, Hohuanshan, 3100 m, 30 July-1 August 1983, A. Kawabe.

hohuanshanensis Kawabe, 1985 (Clepsis)

Tinea 12: 5. Holotype male, Taiwan, Hualien Hsien, Hohuanshan, 3100 m, 30 July-1 August 1983, A. Kawabe.

holographa Clarke, 1965 (Nesochoris)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 117: 74. Holotype male, Chile, Masatierra, Plazoleta del Yunque, 200 m, 9 February 1952, P. Kuschel.

homolopa Diakonoff, 1968 (Eudemis)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 54. Holotype female, Philippine Islands, Davao Province, Minandao, 5717.

horii Kawabe, 1987 (Cryptophlebia)

Tinea 12: 141. Holotype male, Japan, Okinawa Island, Okubi, Kin, r.f. Bruguiera gymnorrhyza, 8 May 1983, S. Hori.

hoshinoi Kawabe, 1964 (Hastula)

Tyo to Ga 15: 2. Holotype male, Japan, Honshu, Tokyo, Setagaya, 16 June 1963, A. Kawabe.

hostilis Diakonoff, 1956 (Bactra)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 29: 57. Holotype male, Japan, Honshiu, Funakoshi, Yokosuka, 11 September 1953.

houseri Miller, 1959 (Petrova)

Ohio J. Sci. 59: 230. Holotype male, USA, Ohio, Washington Co., Veto, r.f., Pinus echinata, 18 June 1954, W. Miller.

huachucensis Obraztsov, 1961 (Argyrotaenia montezumae)

Am. Mus. Novit. 2048: 7. Holotype male, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Huachuca Mtns., August 1905, H. Skinner.

hubbardana Busck, 1907 (Phalonia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 27. Holotype female, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Tucson, r.f., Koeberlinia spinosa, em: 12 May 1897, H. Hubbard.

hypericana Ely, 1910 (Peronea)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 12: 68. Holotype female, USA, Virginia, Fairfax Co., Great Falls, r.f., Hypericum prolificum, em: 17 June 1909, C. Ely.

icelitodes Diakonoff, 1982 (Eucosma)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 45. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, Mannar District, Olaithoduvai, 10 mi NW of Mannar, 0-50', 4-5 November 1976, G. Hevel, R. Dietz, S. Karunaratne & D. Balasooriya.

icogramma Clarke, 1968 (Irazona)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 38. Holotype female, Guatemala, Volcán Santa María, October, Schaus and Barnes.

illotana Walsingham, 1879 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 48. Two syntypes (1 male, 1 female), Oregon, Rogue River, May 1872. Walsingham described this species from two males and one female; the other male syntype is presumed to be in the BMNH.

imbrica Kawabe, 1978 (Hedya)

Tinea 10: 181. Holotype male, Japan, Yakushima Island, Shiratani, 14 September 1972, T. Watanabe.

imbridana Fernald, 1905 (Cydia)

Canad. Entomol. 37: 400. Lectotype male, USA, Kansas, Pottawatomie Co., Onaga, F. Crevecoeur. Designated by Miller (1970).

imitativa Heinrich, 1926 (Grapholitha)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 34. Holotype male, USA, California, San Francisco.

implicata Heinrich, 1924 (Proteoteras)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 390. Holotype male, USA, Florida, Dade Co., Everglades, ex-larva, “April 16-23.”

implicata Heinrich, 1931 (Thiodia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 79: 7. Holotype male, USA, Washington, Rochester, 13 June 1929, W. Baker.

improvisana Heinrich, 1923 (Epinotia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 269. Holotype male, USA, California, Tulare Co., Mineral King, “June 16-23.”

incognita Obraztsov, 1963 (Acleris)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 114: 254. Holotype female, USA, Idaho, Moscow Mountains, 7 August 1933, J. Clarke.

inconspicua Obraztsov, 1964 (Proeulia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 116: 190. Holotype male, Chile, Santiago, La Obra, October 1952, L. Peña.

indagatricana Heinrich, 1923 (Thiodia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 56. Holotype male, USA, Utah, Utah Co., Provo, 26 August 1908, T. Spalding.

indentanus Dyar, 1903 (Phthinolophus)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 5: 306. Twenty-nine syntypes from various localities in the eastern United States. a female from USA, Virginia, Fortress Munroe, 24 June 1884, H. Dyar, was placed in the type collection, presumably by J. Clarke; the rest of the syntypes are in the main collection. According to the original description, this species was described from 17 males and 21 females.

indigena Yasuda, 1978 (Eurydoxa)

Trans. Lepid. Soc. Jap. 29: 119. Holotype male, Taiwan, Rengwati, 29 March 1929, S. Issiki.

infelix Heinrich, 1923 (Epiblema)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 151. Holotype male, USA, North Carolina, Polk Co., Tryon, 25 May 1904, Fiske.

infernalis Heinrich, 1920 (Commophila)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 57: 61. Holotype male, USA, New Mexico, Manzano Natl. Forest, Hell Canyon, r.f. berries of Juniperus, 31 June 1917, C. Heinrich.

infida Heinrich, 1926 (Aphania)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 121. Holotype male, Canada, Quebec, St. Johns Co., St. Therese Island, 9 June 1915, W. Chagnon.

infimbriana Dyar, 1904 (Thiodia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 27: 927. Holotype female, Canada, British Columbia, Kaslo, H. Dyar.

influana Heinrich, 1923 (Thiodia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 49. Holotype male, USA, California, Siskiyou Co., Shasta Retreat, “July 1-7.”

infuscata Heinrich, 1923 (Endothenia)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 25: 109. Holotype male, USA, Maryland, Forest Glen, 10 July 1914, O. Heidemann.

ingens Heinrich, 1926 (Laspeyresia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 63. Holotype female, USA, Florida, Hillsborough Co., St. Petersburg.

ingrata Heinrich, 1926 (Laspeyresia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 50. Holotype male, Canada, Manitoba, Aweme, 25 May 1905, Criddle.

injectiva Heinrich, 1926 (Hedulia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 65. Holotype male, USA, Nevada, Reno, r.f. cones of Pinus, em: 24 January 1911, J. Smith.

inopinata Heinrich, 1928 (Laspeyresia)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 30: 91. Holotype male, China, South Manchuria, Kinshu, on apple, 4 August 1927, T. Kondo.

inopiosa Heinrich, 1926 (Laspeyresia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 46. Holotype female, USA, Idaho, Kootenai Co., Coeur d’Alene, r.f. Pinus contorta, em: 11 May 1916, J. Evendon.

inouei Kawabe, 1968 (Pandemis)

Tinea 7: 121. Holotype male, Taiwan, Chiayi County, Alishan, 2200 m, 9-11 July 1964, H. Inoue.

inouei Kawabe, 1972 (Eupoecilia)

Tinea 9: 250. Holotype male, Japan, Kagosaka-toge, base of Mt. Fuji, 13 August 1969, H. Inoue.

inouei Kawabe, 1987 (Metendothenia)

Tinea 12: 139. Holotype male, Japan, Mie Pref., Hokusei-machi, Otsujishinden, 8 May 1986, T. Mano.

insidiosana Heinrich, 1923 (Epiblema)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 145. Holotype male, USA, North Carolina, Southern Pines, “June 1-7.”

insignata Heinrich, 1924 (Thiodia)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 386. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, San Juan Co., Silverton, “July 8-15” [genitalia slide only; pinned specimen has not been found].

insignis Heinrich, 1928 (Petrova)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 30: 63. Holotype male, Japan, Yokohama, r.f. Pinus thunbergii, em: 27 August 1924.

inspersa Heinrich, 1931 (Phaecasiophora)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 79: 13. Holotype male, USA, Florida, Hillsborough Co., St. Petersburg, 3 March 1915, R. Ludwig.

insulanus Kawabe, 1965 (Archippus)

Tyo to Ga 16: 23. Holotype male, Japan, Okinoerabu-jima Is., 8 April 1957, M. Umebayashi.

interruptolineana Fernald, 1882 (Penthina)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 70. Lectotype male, USA, New Hampshire or Massachusetts [no locality data on specimen labels]. Designated by Miller (1970).

invidana Barnes & Busck, 1920 (Tortrix)

Contrib. Nat. Hist. Lepid. North Am. 4: 215. Holotype male, Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver Island, Duncans, Hanham.

iodes Clarke, 1968 (Hysterosia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 4. Holotype male, Guatemala, Volcán Santa María, Schaus & Barnes.

iresinephora Razowski, 1988 (Eriotortrix)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 403. Holotype male, Colombia, Bogotá, Chico, 23 January 1959, J. Clarke.

iridana Barnes & Busck, 1920 (Platynota)

Contrib. Nat. Hist. Lepid. North Am. 4: 212. Holotype female, USA, Florida, Hillsborough Co., St. Petersburg, June.

irroratana Walsingham, 1879 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 48. Syntype male, USA, California, Mendocino Co., 7-10 June 1871. Walsingham described this species from five males; all but the USNM syntype are presumed to be in the BMNH.

isipida Razowski, 1988 (Eriotortrix)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 403. Holotype male, Colombia, Bogotá, Chico, 23 January 1959, J. Clarke.

issikii Kawabe, 1980 (Aterpia)

Tinea 11: 17. Holotype male, Japan Honmura, Kuchinoarabu Island, 27-31 July 1973, A. Kawabe.

issikii Razowski, 1977 (Hysterosia)

Tyo to Ga 28: 35. Holotype female, Japan, Kuwayama, 23 June 1916.

ivana Fernald, 1901 (Tortrix)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 9: 51. Holotype male, USA, Florida, r.f.     Iva imbricata, 10 March 1900. This species was described from a single male.

japonensis Kawabe, 1980 (Cydia)

Tinea 11: 28. Holotype male, Japan, Akita Pref., Onuma Spa, Hachimantai, 9-10 August 1974, R. Sato.

japonica Kawabe, 1978 (Eucoenogenes)

Tinea 10: 185. Holotype male, Japan, Honshu, Gunma Pref., Mt. Mikaboyama, 2 August 1968, S. Shimeki.

jenningsi Powell, 1978 (Rhyacionia)

In Powell and Miller, U.S. Dept. Agric., Agric. Handb. 514: 17. Holotype male, USA, Arizona, Sitgreaves National Forest, r.f. Pinus ponderosa, D. Jennings.

jinboi Kawabe, 1965 (Clepsis)

Kontyu 34: 459. Holotype male, Japan, Honshu, South Alps, Sanpuku-goya, 1 August 1964, K. Jinbo [“Jimbo” on label].

jinboi Kawabe, 1976 (Cymolomia)

Tinea 10: 44. Holotype male, Japan, Hokkaido, Mt. Daisetsu (Kurodake), 16 August 1969, K. Jinbo.

jordani Clarke, 1955 (Orthocomotis)

Trans. Royal Entomol. Soc. London 107: 142. Holotype male, Brazil, New Bremen, 11 August 1936, F. Hoffman.

juglandana Fernald, 1879 (Tortrix)

Canad. Entomol. 11: 155. Two syntypes (1 male, 1 female), USA, Massachusetts/Ohio/Wisconsin, and Canada (Ontario) [no locality data on specimen labels]. Fernald described this species from 11 males and 15 females; he did not designate a type specimen or a type locality, instead listing the states from which he had specimens.

juncticiliana Walsingham, 1879 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 75. Two syntypes (2 males), USA, California, Shasta Co., 16 July 1871. This species was described from seven males; the other five presumably are in the BMNH.

kana Busck, 1906 (Hemimene)

Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19: 182. Lectotype male, Canada, British Columbia, Kaslo, H. Dyar. Designated by Miller (1983a).

khasiensis Miller, 1977 (Petrova)

J. Lepid. Soc. 31: 135. Holotype male, India, Assam (Meghalaya), Upper Shillong, March 1963.

kincaidiana Fernald, 1900 (Phoxopteris)

In Dyar, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 2: 500. Holotype male, USA, Alaska, Metlakahtla, “6.4.99,” Harriman Expedition ‘99, T. Kincaid.

kirishimensis Kawabe, 1974 (Eudemopsis)

Kontyu 42: 390. Holotype male, Japan, Kagoshima Pref., Mt. Kirishima [Karisima], 30 June 1958, A. Kawabe.

kiyosatoensis Kawabe, 1980 (Endothenia)

Tinea 11: 20. Holotype male, Japan, Yamamshi Pref., Kiyosato, 1300 m, 25-28 August 1971, A. Kawabe.

knudsoni Miller, 1986 (Pseudexentera)

J. Lepid. Soc. 40: 224. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Kleberg Co., Riviera Beach site, 24 February 1984, E. Knudson.

koebelei Obraztsov, 1959 (Aphelia)

Am. Mus. Novit. 1964: 7. Holotype male, USA, Washington, Easton, Koebele.

komonana Kearfott, 1907 (Hysterosia)

Canad. Entomol. 37: 121. Lectotype male, USA, California, Santa Clara Co. Designated by Klots (1942).

kurosawai Kawabe, 1986 (Notocelia)

Entomol. Pap. Pres. Kurosawa, Tokyo: 80. Holotype male, Taiwan, Hualien Hsien, Hohuanshan, 3100 m, 30 July-1 August 1983, A. Kawabe.

kusaiensis Clarke, 1976 (Dudua aprobola)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 86. Holotype male, Micronesia, Kusaie, Mutunlik, 14 February 1953, J. Clarke.

kuscheli Clarke, 1980 (Proeulia)

J. Lepid. Soc. 34: 184. Holotype male, Chile, Desventuradas Islands, San Ambrosia Island, 450 m, on flowers of Thamnoseris lacerata, 14 November 1960, G. Kuschel.

kusunokii Kawabe, 1993 (Apotomis)

Tyo to Ga 43: 257. Holotype male, Japan, Keunshita, Mt. Daisetsu, 28 July 1983.

laciniana Zeller, 1875 (Phoxopteris)

Verhandel. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wein 25: 253. “Type” male, USA, Massachusetts, 1871. Of the three males and one female referred to in the original description, this is the only specimen we have been able to locate.

laetitia Clarke, 1968 (Cochylis)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 25. Holotype male, Argentina, Tucumán, Ciudad Universitaria, 800 m, 20 February 1959, J. Clarke.

lagopana Walsingham, 1879 (Steganoptycha)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 71. Syntype female, USA, California, Colusa Co., 28 June 1871. This species was described from two males and three females; presumably all but the above mentioned syntype are in BMNH.

lamberti Franclemont, 1986 (Sparganothis)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 88: 56. Holotype male, USA, South Carolina, Oconee Co., Cherry Hill Recreation Area, Route 107, 2000', 22 August 1958, J. Franclemont.

lambertiana Busck, 1915 (Tortrix)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 17: 86. Holotype male, USA, Oregon, Jackson Co., Ashland, r.f. Pinus lambertii, em: 27 June 1914, P. Sergent. Although the original description gives “Oakland, Oreg.” as the type locality, the label on the specimen indicates Ashland.

lantana Busck, 1910 (Crocidosema)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 12: 132. Holotype male, Hawaii, Oahu, Tantalus, O. Swezey.

larana Brown, 2000 (Lobogenesis)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 102: 29. Holotype male, Venezuela, Lara, Yacumba National Park, 13 mk SE Sanare, 4800', cloud forest, blacklight, 4-7 March 1978, J. Heppner.

largo Heppner, 1981 (Cydia)

J. Lepid. Soc. 35: 278. Holotype male, USA, Florida, Monroe Co., Key Largo, 15 mi NE Key Largo City, 16 June 1974, J. Heppner.

laricana Busck, 1916 (Laspeyresia)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 18: 152. Holotype female, USA, Montana, Evaro, r.f., Larix occidentalis, May 1914, J. Brunner.

lariciana Kawabe, 1980 (Zeiraphera)

Tinea 11: 24. Holotype male, Japan, Nagano Pref., Shig-kôgen, 28 June 1964, Ozawa.

latens Heinrich, 1929 (Thiodia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 75: 2. Holotype male, USA, California, Tulare Co., Monachee Meadows, 8000', “July 8-14.”

lathami Forbes, 1937 (Eucosma)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 43: 131. Holotype male, USA, New York, Long Island, Orient, 18 June 1935, R. Latham.

latiana Brown, 1991 (Cuproxena)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 52. Holotype male, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 10 May 1967, L, Rodriguez & C. Andara.

laticurva Heinrich, 1929 (Eucosma)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 75: 4. Holotype male, USA, California, Sierra Nevada.

latipunctana Walsingham, 1879 (Cochylis)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 29. Syntype male, USA, California, Mendocino Co., 31 May 1871. This species was described from two males; the other syntype presumably is in the BMNH.

lautana Powell, 1960 (Argyrotaenia)

Pan-Pac. Entomol. 36: 90. Holotype male, USA, California, San Bernardino Co., San Bernardino Mtns., Camp Baldy, “June 24-30.”

lavana Busck, 1907 (Phalonia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 27. Holotype male, USA, Maryland, Montgomery Co., Hyattsville, A. Busck.

leguminana Busck, 1907 (Phalonia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 28. Holotype male, USA, Washington, D.C., r.f. Gleditchia horrida, Feburary.

leguminis Heinrich, 1943 (Laspeyresia)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 45: 71. Holotype male, Peru, r.f. beans, 19 August 1930, Willie.

leopardana Busck, 1906 (Hemimene)

Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19: 181. Holotype female, USA, Maryland, Montgomery Co., Hyattsville, June 1906, A. Busck.

lepida Heinrich, 1924 (Epinotia cruciana)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 391. Holotype male, USA, New Hampshire, Coos Co., Mt. Washington, 4000', “July 24-31.”

leucobasis Busck, 1916 (Laspeyresia)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 18: 152. Holotype male, USA, Montana, Evaro, r.f. Larix occidentalis, May 1914, J. Brunner.

leucognoma Clarke, 1976 (Eumarissa)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 32. Holotype male, Micronesia, Guam, Mt. Alifan, ex-umbellifer(?), 21 May 1936, O. Swezey.

leucothorax Clarke, 1955 (Orthocomotis)

Trans. Royal Entomol. Soc. London 107: 150. Holotype male, Brazil, New Bremen, 6 June 1936, F. Hoffman.

lindana Fernald, 1892 (Steganoptycha)

Canad. Entomol. 24: 178. Lectotype male, Canada, Ontario, Hamilton. Designated by Miller (1970).

lindseyana Obraztsov, 1962 (Choristoneura lambertiana)

Am. Mus. Novit. 2101: 16. Holotype male, USA, California, Modoc Co., Warner Mtns., 3 mi E Davis Creek, 15-23 July 1922, 5500', A. Lindsey.

lineana Fernald, 1901 (Eucosma)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 9: 50. Holotype female, USA, Florida, Palm Beach Co., Palm Beach, r.f. Anona laurifolia, H. Dyar. This species was described from a single female.

linitipunctana Blanchard & Knudson, 1983 (Phaneta)

J. Lepid. Soc. 37: 140. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Nueces Co., North Padre Island, 9 September 1974, A. & M. Blanchard.

listerana Kearfott, 1907 (Pharmacia)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 33: 80. Lectotype male , USA, Pennsylvania, Lackawanna Co., Nicholson, 6 July 1904, A. Lister. Selected by Obraztsov in 1953.

lobata Razowski, 1988 (Argyrotaenia)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 408. Holotype male, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, tropical cloud area, 2100 m, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña.

loricana Grote, 1880 (Phoxopteris)

Canad. Entomol 12: 218. “Type” male, USA, Ohio, Montgomery Co., Dayton, G. Pilate. According to the original description, the “type is in the collection of Fernald,” which almost certainly refers to the specimen cited above.

louisiana Busck, 1907 (Phalonia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 24. Holotype male, USA, Missouri, St. Louis Co., 2 mi W St. Louis, August 1904, A. Busck.

luciferana Kawabe, 1980 (Zeiraphera)

Tinea 11: 26. Holotype male, Japan, Miyagi Pref., Sakunmi, 22 June 1969, T. Watanabe.

luctuosana Blanchard, 1979 (Epiblema)

J. Lepid. Soc. 33: 184. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Nueces Co., N. Padre Island, 6 April 1978, A. & M. Blanchard. [Preoccupied; replaced with E. lutuosissoma Blanchard, 1984.]

luculentana Heinrich, 1920 (Evetria)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 57: 56. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, El Paso Co., r.f. Pinus scopulorum, 5 May 1916, W. Edmonston.

luoyingensis Kawabe, 1992 (Acleris)

Tinea 13: 175. Holotype male, Taiwan, Hualien Hsien, Houhuanshan, Luoying Lodge, 2800 m, 31 December 1988, A. Kawabe.

lupicinia Clarke, 1971 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 56: 113. Holotype male, Rapa Island, Pt. Maraia, r.f. Rumex crispus, em: 26 October 1963, J. & T. Clarke.

macdunnoughi Obraztsov, 1963 (Acleris)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 114: 214. Holotype female, USA, Massachusetts, Worcester Co., Winchendon, 29 September 1902.

machimiana Barnes & Busck, 1920 (Sparganothis)

Contrib. Nat. Hist. Lepid. North Am. 4: 211. Holotype female, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Paradise, July.

macswaini Powell, 1980 (Decodes)

Pacific Insects 22: 89. Holotype male, Mexico, Nuevo Leon, 3 mi E Galeana, 5000', 7-9 August 1963, W. Duckworth & D. Davis.

maculana Fernald, 1901 (Lipoptycha)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 9: 51. Holotype male, USA, Florida, Palm Beach Co., Palm Beach, r.f. Schoepfia arborescens, em: 24 February 1900, H. Dyar. There are three specimens in the USNM collection with virtually identical collecting data, two of which bear labels in Fernald’s hand indicating “type”; the latter two are undoubtedly the two males that comprise the original series. Although Miller (1970) was unable to find the holotype, one of the males bears a red USNM type label (“Type 5413”) consistent with the original description, implicating it as the holotype.

    maculatana Walsingham, 1879 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 48. Two syntypes (2 females), USA, California, Lake Co., 17-19 June 1871. This species was described from three males and three females; the other syntypes presumably are in the BMNH.

maenamii Kawabe, 1974 (Olethreutes)

Tyo to Ga 25: 102. Holotype male, Japan, Izu Island, Shikinejima, 16 June 1966, T. Maenami.

magnifica Razowski & Becker, 1999 (Auratonota)

Revta. Bras. Zool. 16: 1174. Holotype male, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, at light in montane tropical forest, 16 June 1973, J. C. & K. G. Schaffer.

magnoliana Fernald, 1892 (Cacoecia)

Canad. Entomol. 24: 121. “Type” male, USA, New York, Tompkins Co., Ithaca, C.U. Exp. No. 292, r.f. Magnolia acuminata, 22 June 1891, M. Slingerland. Fernald did not indicate how many specimens he examined.

maiana Kearfott, 1907 (Phalonia)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 33: 82. Lectotype male, USA, New Jersey, Essex Co., Essex County Park, 9-14 May 1910, W. Kearfott. Designated by Klots (1942).

maiorina Heinrich, 1923 (Bactra)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 25: 105. Holotype male, USA, Virginia, Arlington Co., Arlington, r.f. Scirpus fluviatilis, 1 July 1920.

malana Fernald, 1882 (Eccopsis)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 72. Lectotype male, USA, New York, Kings Co., Brooklyn, J. Smith. Designated by Miller (1970).

manilkara Heppner, 1981 (Dichrorampha)

Florida Entomol. 64: 274. Holotype male, USA, Florida, Monroe Co., Middle Torch Key, 12 June 1974, r.f. Manilkara emarginata, em: 6 July 1974, J. Heppner.

manoi Kawabe, 1987 (Hedya)

Tinea 12: 140. Holotype male, Japan, Mie Pref., Hokushei-machi, Otsujishenden, 8 May 1986, T. Mano.

mareda Clarke, 1955 (Orthocomotis)

Trans. Royal Entomol. Soc. London 107: 142. Holotype male, Brazil, Nova Teutonia, May 1938, F. Plaumann.

mariana Fernald, 1882 (Lophoderus)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 67. Lectotype male, USA, Maine, Penobscot Co., Orono. Selected by Obraztsov 1956. According to the original description, Fernald had four males from Maine (Orono), Massachusetts, and New York.

maritima Dyar, 1904 (Ancylis)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 6: 221. Eight syntypes, USA, Rhode Island, Washington Co., Weekapaug, r.f. Lathyrus maritima, H. Dyar. One of the syntypes was placed in the type collection, presumably by J. Clarke; the remainder are in the main collection.

marloffiana Busck, 1907 (Phalonia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 26. Holotype female, USA, Pennsylvania, Allegheny Co., Oak Station, 7 June 1906, F. Marloff.

marmoreana Heinrich, 1923 (Epinotia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 222. Holotype male, USA, Utah, Tooele Co., Stockton, 16 July 1913, T. Spalding.

marquesana Clarke, 1986 (Duessa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 416: 155. Holotype male, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva, Tunoa Ridge, 2900', 23 January 1968, J. & T. Clarke.

maurodicha Clarke, 1976 (Herpystis)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 74. Holotype male, Micronesia, Kusaie, Mutunlik, 22 m, 21 April 1953, J. Clarke.

maximana Barnes & Busck, 1920 (Peronea)

Contrib. Nat. Hist. Lepid. North Am. 4: 216. Holotype male, Canada, British Columbia, Victoria, A. Croker.

mayelisana Blanchard, 1979 (Phaneta)

J. Lepid. Soc. 33: 209. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Cottle Co., Paducah, 17 April 1968, A. & M. Blanchard.

medioalbana Knudson, 1986 (Pammene)

J. Lepid. Soc. 40: 325. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Gonzales Co., Palmetto State Park, 23 March 1985, E. Knudson.

mediopartitum Heinrich, 1923 (Exartema)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 25: 113. Holotype male, USA, Virginia, 1 June 1884.

megalorhis Diakonoff, 1982 (Sychnochlaena)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 117. Holotype female, Sri Lanka, NE District, Kanda-ele Reservoir, 5.6 mi NW Nuwara Eliya, 6200', 10-21 February 1970, D. Davis & B. Rowe.

megasaccula Brown, 1991 (Bidorpitia)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 73. Holotype male, Guatemala, Purulha, July, Schaus & Barnes.

melanantha Diakonoff, 1968 (Peridaedala)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 77. Holotype female, Philippine Islands, Mindanao, Davao Prov., E slope Mt. McKinley, mossy stunted forest, at light, 19 September 1946, CNHM Philippine Zool., Exped. 1946-47, H. Hoogstraal & D. Heyneman.

melania Clarke, 1955 (Orthocomotis)

Trans. Royal Entomol. Soc. London 107: 153. Holotype male, Jamaica, St. Ann Parish, 1750', E. Bell.

melanomesum Heinrich, 1923 (Exartema)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 25: 119. Holotype male, USA, Maine, Piscataquis Co., Sebec Lake, “July 16-23.”

melanoleuca Clarke, 1968 (Irazona)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 44. Holotype male, Mexico, Puebla, r.f. Pinus, January 1960, Guevara.

melasma Clarke, 1968 (Hysterosia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 9. Holotype male, Guatemala, Chejel, June, Schaus and Barnes.

melia Clarke, 1976 (Adoxophyes)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 133. Holotype male, Micronesia, Guam, Fadian, 19 August 1936, ex-Colubrina, O. Swezey.

melidora Razowski 1984 (Ardeutica)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 27: 217. Holotype male, Cuba, Sierra del Cobra Oriente, Loma del Gato, 2600', 24-30 September 1935, J. Acuña, S. Bruner & L. Scaramuzza.

meligma Clarke, 1986 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 416: 141. Holotype male, Marquesas Islands, Fatu Hiva, Tahuna, 2000', 22 March 1968, J. & T. Clarke.

membrosa Heinrich, 1926 (Laspeyresia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 49. Holotype female, USA, Texas, Bexar Co., San Antonio, r.f. Prosopis, 29 June 1917, A. Busck.

mendaciana Blanchard & Knudson, 1983 (Suleima)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 85: 848. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Brewster Co., Big Bend National Park, Dugout Wells, 28 September 1981, E. Knudson.

mendora Clarke, 1968 (Cochylis)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 24. Holotype male, Chile, Santiago Province, Cajon de Maypo, Cordillera, El Canelo, 12-20 January 1948, T. Ramirez.

mengelana Fernald, 1894 (Sericoris)

Entomol. News 5: 131. Lectotype male, Greenland, McCormick Bay. Designated by Miller (1970).

meridionalis Yasuda & Kawabe, 1980 (Archips)

Tinea 11: 9. Holotype male, Japan, Hatsuno, Is. Amami-oshima, 11-13 August 1977, A. Seino.

meritana Heinrich, 1923 (Epinotia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus 123: 226. Holotype male, USA, Utah, Carbon Co., Hiawatha, r.f. Pinus, em: July 1921, H. Peck.

messalina Clarke, 1971 (Dichelopa)

Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 56: 102. Holotype female, Rapa Island, Maugaoa, 950' (292 m), 7 Nov 1963, J. &. T. Clarke.

metallica Busck, 1914 (Evetria)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 16: 146. Holotype male, USA, Montana, Missoula Co., Missoula, r.f. pitch of yellow pine, 2 May 1913, J. Brunner.

metariana Heinrich, 1923 (Eucosma)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 133. Holotype male, USA, California, Siskiyou Co., Shasta Retreat, “June 16-23.”

mexicana Busck, 1907 (Pharmacis)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 30. Holotype male, USA, New Mexico, Beulah, 8000', T. Cockerell, USNM type 10238.

mezion Razowski 1984 (Ardeutica)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 27: 218. Holotype male, Cuba, Sierra del Cobre Oriente, Loma del Gato, 2600', 24-30 September 1935, J. Acuña, S. Bruner & L. Scaramuzza.

mesostigmatias Diakonoff, 1977 (Thaumatographa)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 158: 42. Holotype male, Taiwan, Rantaisan, 15 May 1933, S. Issiki.

messalina Clarke, 1971 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 56:102. Holotype female, Rapa Island, Maugaoa, 950' [292 m], 7 November 1963, J. & T. Clarke.

microptera Clarke, 1953 (Endothenia)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 43: 230. Holotype male, USA, Illinois, Putnam Co., 24 August 1949, M. Glenn.

mieae Kawabe, 1980 (Lobesia)

Tinea 11: 20. Holotype male, Japan, Narahara, Hachiooji-shi, Tokyo, 9 August 1978, A. Kawabe.

migratana Heinrich, 1923 (Thiodia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 53. Holotype male, USA, California, Inyo Co., Olanche, “Apr 24-30.”

mimica Clarke, 1976 (Herpystis)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 78. Holotype female, Micronesia, Palau Islands, Koror Island, Koror, 29 May 1957, C. Sabrosky.

minor Brown 1990 (Macrochlidia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 98: 373. Holotype male, Venezuela, Aragua, Charoni Pass, 1400 m, 20 January 1965, S. & W. Duckworth.

minorata Heinrich, 1924 (Eucosma giganteana)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 388. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Liberty Co., Liberty, em: 28 July 1922, F. Bottimer.

minutana Kearfott, 1905 (Eucosma)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 28: 356. Lectotype male, USA, New Jersey, Essex Co., Montclair, July 1908, W. Kearfott. Designated by Blanchard (1979).

mira Heinrich, 1929 (Anchylopera)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 75: 17. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, Jefferson Co., Chimney Gulch, Golden, April, Oslar.

mira Razowski, 1989 (Saphenista)

SHILAP Revista Lepidopterologia 17: 206. Holotype female, Guatemala, Volcán Santa María, November, Schaus & Barnes.

miramundi Razowski, 1988 (Clarkenia)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 407. Holotype female, El Salvador, Cerro Miramundo, 233 January 1971, S. Steinhauser.

mirosignata Heinrich, 1929 (Eucosma)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 75: 11. Holotype male, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivari Mountains, 15-30 October 1924, O. Poling.

miscitata Heinrich, 1926 (Laspeyresia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 64. Holotype male, USA, California, Shasta National Forest, r.f. Pinus jeffreyi, May 1912, Hopk. 11414, J. Miller.

misturana Heinrich, 1923 (Thiodia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 54. Holotype male, Canada, Saskatchewan, Oxbow, 9 June 1907, F. Knab.

mobilensis Heinrich, 1923 (Eucosma)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 125. Holotype male, USA, Alabama, Baldwin Co., near Daphne, eastern shore of Mobile Bay, “from root cuttings of Chrysoma (Solidago) pauciflosculosa...during September (1920),” em: 3 October 1920, T. van Aller.

mochana Busck, 1913 (Olethreutes)

Insect. Inscit. Menst. 1: 92. Holotype female, British Guiana, Mocha, “bred from Vochysea guianensis,” H. Moore.

modestana Busck, 1907 (Hysterosia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 32. Holotype male, USA, Pennsylvania, Allegheny Co., Pittsburgh, 2 July 1905, H. Engel.

moffatiana Fernald, 1905 (Proteoteras)

Canad. Entomol. 37: 16. Lectotype male, Canada, Ontario, London. Designated by Miller (1970).

molesta Busck, 1916 (Laspeyresia)

J. Agric. Res. U.S. Dept. Agric. 7: 373. Holotype male, USA, Virginia, Arlington Co., Arlington, r.f. peach, em: 12 October 1916.

molybdaina Clarke, 1976 (Adoxophyes)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 138. Holotype male, Micronesia, Ponape, Colonia, 7 January 1953, J. Clarke.

molybdina Clarke, 1968 (Carolella)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 53. Holotype female, Mexico, San Luis Potosí, Tamazunchale, 6 January 1947, Chapman.

monela Clarke, 1976 (Icelita)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 39. Holotype female, Micronesia, Kusaie, Mutunlik, 22 m, 29 January 1953, J. Clarke.

monetiferanum Riley, 1881 (Exartema)

Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci. 4: 317. Holotype male, USA, Alabama, Barbour Co., Eufala, G. Latimer. Riley described this species from a single specimen.

monitorana Heinrich, 1920 (Eucosma)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 57: 58. Holotype male, USA, Pennsylvania, Danville, r.f. cones of Pinus, em: 4 May 1916, A. Champlain.

monstrata Razowski, 1984 (Aphalonia)

Ann. Zool. Warsz. 38: 276. Holotype male, Peru, Divisoria, 5200', 20-23 June 1982, C. Covell.

montana Busck, 1914 (Evetria)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 16: 147. Holotype male, USA. Montana, Elliston, r.f. Pinus contorta, em: 10 December 1913, J. Brunner.

montana Bartlett-Calvert, 1892 (Antithesia)

Univ. Santiago Chile, Univ. Ann. 84: 831. Neotype male, Argentina, Neuquén, Chapelco, Techos, 1400 m, 24 January 1984, M. & P. Gentili. Designated by Brown (1998).

monticolana Kawabe, 1964 (Clepsis)

Tyo to Ga 15: 1. Holotype male, Japan, Toyama Pref., Honshu, Mt. Tateyama, 29 August 1962, A. Kawabe.

moriutii Kawabe, 1987 (Stenodes)

Microlepid. Thailand 1: 72. Holotype male, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, ca. 1300 m, 26-27 October 1985, S. Moriuti, T. Saito & Y. Arita.

mormonensis Heinrich, 1923 (Evetria)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 44. Holotype male, USA, Utah, Sal Lake Co., Salt Lake City, C. Ainslie.

murtfeldtiana Riley, 1881 (Anchylopera)

Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci. 4: 323. “Type” male, USA, Missouri, r.f. oak, em: 19 May 1875, M. Murtfeldt. Riley described this species from three specimens, only one of which could be located by us.

musetta Blanchard & Knudson, 1983 (Phaneta)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 85: 845. Holotype male, USA, New Mexico, Socorro Co., Gran Quivara Natl. Monument, 6600', 1-3 July 1964, D. Davis.

mydros Obraztsov, 1966 (Idolatteria)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 119: 6. Holotype female, Ecuador, Environs de Loja, 1887.

myopori Clarke, 1971 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 56: 115. Holotype male, Rapa Island, Pariati Bay, r.f. Myoporum rapensis, em: 30 Nov 1963, J. & T. Clarke.

myoxa Razowski, 1984 (Polyortha)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 27: 220. Holotype male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, November 1961, F. Plaumann.

naevifera Razowski, 1984 (Polyortha)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 27: 223. Holotype male, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 10-21 February 1969, Duckworth & Dietz.

nakajimai Kawabe, 1992 (Acleris)

Tinea 13: 172. Holotype male, Taiwan, Hualien Hsien, Houhuanshan, Luoying Lodge, 2800 m, 31 December 1988, A. Kawabe.

naoma Clarke, 1953 (Epiblema)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 43: 226. Holotype male, USA, Illinois, Putnam Co., r.f. Ratibida pinnata, 25 June 1950, M. Glenn.

nebulosana Packard, 1867 (Grapholitha)

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 11: 61. Syntype male, Canada, Labrador, Strawberry Harbor, 26-30 July. Although the original description does not indicate how many specimens were examined not identify a type, it states that the species “is not infrequent at Strawberry Harbor...”

negligens Kawabe, 1978 (Neoanathamna)

Tinea 10: 185. Holotype male, Japan, Shikoku, Kagawa Pref., Mt. Zozu, 22 May 1968, H. Toshima.

negundana Dyar, 1902 (Cacoecia)

In Caudell, Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 5: 78. “Type” male, USA, Colorado, El Paso Co., Pike’s Peak, Dyar & Caudell. Dyar briefly diagnosed this species in a report by Caudell (1902) without mentioning any specimens or designating a type.

neoclyta Razowski, 1988 (Clarkeulia)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 405. Holotype male, Colombia, Nariño, Volcán Galeras, 2900 m, 13 January 1959, J. Clarke.

neomexicana Dyar, 1903 (Evetria)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 5: 286. Holotype male, USA, New Mexico, San Miguel Co., Las Vegas. This species was described from the single male cited above.

nepotinana Heinrich, 1923 (Thiodia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 263. Holotype male, USA, Utah, Juab Co., Eureka, 30 May 1911, T. Spalding.

nephelodes Clarke, 1968 (Amallectis)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 27. Holotype male, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, tropical cloud area, 2100 m, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña.

nigra Miller, 1966 (Laspeyresia)

J. Lepid. Soc. 20: 251. Holotype male, Mexico, Tlaxcala, February 1964, “en semilla P. ayacahuite.”

nigralbana Walsingham, 1879 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 41. Syntype male, USA, California, Mendocina Co., 10 June 1871. This species was described from two males and two females; the other syntypes are presumed to be in the BMNH.

nigricolor Yasuda & Kawabe, 1980 (Kawabeia)

Tinea 11: 10. Holotype male, Japan, Nagano Pref. Azumi V., Shimajima-dani, 780 m, 23 October 1976, N. Hirano.

nigrilineana Kawabe, 1963 (Acleris)

Tyo to Ga 14: 71. Holotype male, Japan, Nagano Pref., Honshu, Asama-sanso, 4 May 1962, A. Kawabe.

nigriplagana Franclemont, 1986 (Archips)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 88: 59. Holotype male, USA, New York, Tompkins Co., McLean Bogs Reserve, 2 July 1953, J. Franclemont.

nigrivelata Walsingham, 1914 (Tortrix)

Biol. Centr.-Am., Lepid., Heter. 4: 283. Holotype male, Panama, Canal Zone, Tabernilla, A. Busck. Walsingham described this species from a single male.

nigromaculata Issiki, 1930 (Simaethis)

Ann. Mag. Natl. Hist. 6: 423. Holotype female, Japan, Honsyu, Iwawakisan, 9 August 1918, S. Issiki.

nigropunctata Kawabe, 1985 (Geogepa)

Tinea 12: 7. Holotype male, Taiwan, Chiai Hsien, Fenchihu, 1400 m, 8 August 1971, Y. Shabata.

ninana Dyar, 1903 (Carpocapsa)

List Lepid. North Am.: 471. Two syntypes (1 male, 1 female), USA, Arizona, Fort Grant, 18 July 1892. Authorship of this taxon (as Grapholitha ninana) usually is attributed to Riley; the name first appeared in Riley’s contribution to Smith’s (1891: 93) checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America without a description or reference to specimens examined. Heinrich (1926: 60) correctly recognized that Dyar presented the first description, based on Riley’s specimens, in a footnote in his checklist (Dyar 1903), and hence should be considered the author.

nipponana Razowski, 1977 (Stenodes)

Tyo to Ga 28: 35. Holotype male, Japan, Sikoku, Asizuri-Saki, 10 May 1951, S. Issiki.

nipponica Kawabe, 1976 (Eucosma)

Tinea 11: 40. Holotype male, Japan, Kanagawa Pref., Oyama, 13 May 1958, A. Kawabe.

nitida Clarke, 1955 (Orthocomotis)

Trans. Royal Entomol. Soc. London 107: 143. Holotype male, Guatemala, Cayuga, “4," Schaus & Barnes.

nitida Horak, 1984 (Heterochorista)

Syst. Entomol. 9: 429. Holotype male, Papua New Guinea, Morobe District, Wau, 1200 m, mercury vapor light, 8-14 December 1976, G. Hevel & R. Dietz.

niveopunctata Dognin, 1905 (Polyortha)

Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belgium 49: 85. Holotype female, Ecuador, Environs de Loja, 1893.

niveosana Packard, 1867 (Sciaphila)

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 11: 55. Holotype male, Canada, Labrador, Hopedale, 3 August . The original description appears to have been based on a single male.

nota Kawabe, 1978 (Cryptophlebia)

Tinea 10: 188. Holotype male, Japan, Honshu, Ishikawa Pref., Anamizu, Bira, 9 August 1961, A. Kawabe.

notialis Miller, 1985 (Eucosma)

Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 78: 244. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 6 June, Lacey.

novimundi Heinrich, 1920 (Laspeyresia)

Canad. Entomol. 52: 257. Holotype male, USA, Wisconsin, Door Co., Sturgeon Bay, 14 July 1920, C. Fluke.

nymphana Blanchard & Knudson, 1983 (Gretchena)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 85: 851. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Anderson Co., Tennessee Colony, Gus Engeling Wildlife Management Area, 15 April 1968, A. & M. E. Blanchard.

nuntia Heinrich, 1929 (Eucosma)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 75: 10. Holotype male, USA, Utah, Juab Co., Callao, 17 April 1922.

nythobia Clarke, 1971 (Cryptophlebia)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 56: 133. Holotype female, Rapa Island, Haurei, r.f. Myoporum rapensis, 19 September 1963, J. & T. Clarke.

oachranta Diakonoff, 1974 (Polylopha)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 131: 72. Holotype female, Saipan Island, Marianas, 0.5 mi E Tanapag, 20 April 1945, H. Dybas.

obfuscana Riley, 1888 (Paedisca)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 1: 33. “Type” male, USA, r.f. Solidago, 2 June 1884. Riley did not indicate the number of specimens examined.

obliqua Diakonoff, 1982 (Grapholita)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 20. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura District, Wildlife Sanctuary Bungalow, Hunuwilagama, Wilpattu, 200', 10-19 March 1970, Davis & Rowe.

obnigrana Heinrich, 1923 (Proteoteras)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 169. Holotype male, USA, New Hampshire, Cheshire Co., Dublin, A. Busck.

obnisa Heinrich, 1926 (Laspeyresia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 47. Holotype female, Canada, British Columbia, Fraser Mills, 16 June 1922, E. Blackmore.

occidentalis Heinrich, 1923 (Thiodia striatana)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 58. Holotype male, USA, California, Siskiyou Co., Shasta Retreat, “July 16-23.”

oceani Diakonoff, 1956 (Bactra)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 29: 59. Holotype male, Fiji Islands, Nadi, at light, July, J. Illinoworth.

ochracea Clarke, 1955 (Orthocomotis)

Trans. Royal Entomol. Soc. London 107: 144. Holotype male, Costa Rica, Cartago Province, Juan Vinas, W. Schaus.

ochraceana Fernald, 1901 (Epiblema)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 9: 51. Holotype male, USA, Florida, Palm Beach Co., Palm Beach. This species was described from a single male.

ochroma Clarke, 1986 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 416: 138. Holotype male, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva, Tapuaooa, 2500', 30 January 1968, J. & T. Clarke.

ochrosaphes Clarke, 1955 (Orthocomotis)

Trans. Royal Entomol. Soc. London  152. Holotype male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, 27 December 1935, F. Hoffman.

ocliferia Heinrich, 1926 (Hemimene)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 21. Holotype male, USA, Nevada, Washoe Co., Pyramid Lake.

oenotherana Riley, 1881 (Conchylis)

Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci. 4: 316. “Type” female, USA, Missouri, r.f. Oenothera, M. Murtfeld. Riley refers to four specimens in the original description; we have been able to locate only the specimen cited above.

ogasawaraensis Kawabe & Ku, 1978 (Metendothenia)

Tinea 10: 169. Holotype male, Japan, Ogasawara Island, Omura, Chichijima, 14 June 1972, Y. Watanabe.

okubiensis Kawabe, 1987 (Eucosma)

Tinea 12: 141. Holotype male, Japan, Okinawa Island, Okubi, Kin, r.f. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, 26 April 1983, S. Hori.

olivaceana Fernald, 1882 (Eccopsis)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 71. Lectotype male, USA, Pennsylvania. Designated by Miller (1970).

olivaceana Riley, 1881 (Grapholitha)

Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci. 4: 320. Holotype male, USA, Illinois, J. Muhleman. Riley described this species from a single specimen.

olivata Dognin, 1905 (Tortrix)

Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belgium 49: 85. Holotype male, Colombia, Popayan, 1895.

onychistica Diakonoff, 1982 (Age)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 57. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, Mannar District, Mannar Island, 2 mi. NE Mannar, 15', 22 March 1970, D. Davis & B. Rowe.

opistocapna Diakonoff, 1977 (Thaumatographa)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 158: 38. Holotype male, New Guinea, Wareng, 12 July 1936, S. Issiki.

opposita Heinrich, 1931 (Epinotia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 79: 7. Holotype male, Peru, Lima, D. Willie, “No. 154.29.”

optimana Dyar, 1893 (Eucosma)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 5: 180. Syntype male, USA, Colorado, Garfield Co., Glenwood Springs, “Oct 1-7,” W. Barnes; syntype female, USA, Colorado, Eagle Co., T. Cockerell. The two specimens listed comprise the type series.

orcula Razowski, 1988 (Oregocerata)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 393. Holotype male, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, tropical cloud area, 2100 m, 27 August-5 Spetember 1956, L. Peña.

oregonensis Heinrich, 1923 (Thiodia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 47. Holotype male, USA, Oregon, Klamath Co., Crater Lake, “July 24-31.”

oribasus Razowski, 1988 (Oryguncus)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 402. Holotype male, Peru, Cusco, Machu Picchu, 2700 m, 6 February 1959, J. Clarke.

ornatula Heinrich, 1924 (Thiodia)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 385. Holotype male, USA, Pennsylvania, Allegheny Co., Oak Station, 21 June 1909, F. Marloff.

orphnoxantha Obraztsov, 1966 (Pseudomeritastis)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 118: 227. Holotype male, Costa Rica, Cartago Province, Tuis, 2400', W. Schaus.

osmundana Fernald, 1879 (Penthina)

Canad. Entomol. 11: 156. Lectotype female, USA, Maine, Penobscot Co., Orono, July, r.f. O. regalis. Designated by Miller (1970).

ostentatrix Heinrich, 1923 (Hystricophora)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 270. Holotype male, USA, California, Tulare Co., Mineral King, “Aug. 1-7.” Heinrich (1923) consistently misspelled Hystrichophora in his revision.

oxybela Razowski, 1988 (Ptynognathosia)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 394. Holotype male, Colombia, Cauca, Paramo de Parace, Lake San Rafael, 3570 m, 29 January 1959, J. Clarke.

oxycoccana Packard, 1869 (Peronea)

Guide to the Study of Insects: 334. “Type” male, USA, eastern states. This is the only Packard specimen of this species we could locate; it is clearly labeled as the type. Packard did not indicate how many specimens he examined.

oxygona Diakonoff, 1968 (Eudemis)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 50. Holotype female, Philippine Islands, Los Baños, 2 July 1932, A. Evangelista.

oxyropa Razowski, 1990 (Ptoseulia)

SHILAP Rev. Lepid. 18: 212. Holotype male, Costa Rica, Cartago Province, Turrialba, 22-28 February 1965, S. & W. Duckworth.

ozonia Razowski, 1990 (Ptoseulia)

SHILAP Rev. Lepid. 18: 213. Holotype female, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, tropical cloud area, 2100 m, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña.

packardiana Fernald, 1886 (Tortrix)

Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric. Entomol. 12: 20. Two syntypes (2 males), USA, Maine, Peaks Island, Casco Bay; and USA, New Hampshire; both specimens are labeled “cotype.” Freeman (1958) correctly indicated that the “type” is in the USNM, listing Peaks Island as the type locality. This could be interpreted as his designation of the Maine specimen as the lectoype.

pallens Kawabe, 1980 (Neoanathamna)

Tinea 11: 22. Holotype male, Japan, Hitotsu-uchi, Shionoe, Kagawa, 2 June 1973, H. Tashima.

pallidibasalis Heinrich, 1920 (Laspeyresia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 57: 60. Holotype male, USA, Oregon, Kaolin Beds, r.f. cones of Abies concolor, 7 September 1915, Sergent & Patterson.

pallifasciata Powell, 1978 (Rhyacionia)

In Powell and Miller, U.S. Dept. Agric., Agric. Handb. 514: 28. Holotype male, USA, Arizona, Coconino Co., Fort Valley, 2.5 mi NW Flagstaff, 10 July 1981, R. Hodges.

palmetum Heinrich, 1928 (Laspeyresia)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 30: 6. Holotype male, USA, Florida, near Royal Palms State Park, “III.4,” F. Jones.

palpana Walsingham, 1879 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 54. Two syntypes (2 males), USA, California, Siskiyou Co., Mount Shasta, August 1871. This species was described from five males and one female. All but the two syntypes listed above are presumed to be in the BMNH.

paracinderella Powell, 1964 (Acleris)

Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 32: 96. Holotype male, USA, California, Nevada Co., r.f., Prunus dumosa, C. Riley.

paracornuta Brown, 1991 (Cuproxena)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 55. Holotype male, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 16-23 October 1966, S. & W. Duckworth.

paradisiae Heinrich, 1923 (Hystricophora)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 255. Holotype male, USA, Washington, Pierce Co., Mount Rainier, Paradise Valley, “July 24-30.” Heinrich (1923) consistently misspelled Hystrichophora in his revision.

paragnoma Clarke, 1986 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 416: 139. Holotype female, Marquesas Islands, Hiva Oa, Puamau, 8 February 1968, J. & T. Clarke.

parallelana Walsingham, 1879 (Cochylis)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 28. Syntype female, USA, California, Lake Co., 18 June 1871. This species was described from two males and two females; the other syntypes are presumably in the BMNH.

parana Busck, 1911 (Tortrix)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 40: 228. Holotype female, Brazil, Paraná, Castro, “6234 Wlsm. 1908.”

paraplesiana Blanchard, 1979 (Sonia)

J. Lepid. Soc. 33: 184. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Harris Co., Houston, 5 June 1968, A. & M. Blanchard.

parmata Razowski, 1984 (Ardeutica)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 27: 216. Holotype male, Costa Rica, Ojo de Agua, Rt. 2, km 75, 20 July 1967, O. Flint.

parva Brown, 1984 (Corticivora)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 86: 279. Holotype male, USA, Arkansas, Washington Co., Devil’s Den State Park, 24 June 1966, R. Hodges.

parvana Kawabe, 1980 (Phalonidia)

Tinea 11: 29. Holotype male, Japan, Yamanashi Pref., Kiyosato, 22 July 1972, A. Kawabe.

passerana Walsingham, 1879 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 49. Syntype female, USA, California, Mendocino Co., 9-10 June 1871. According to the original description, this species was described from four males. Because the USNM specimen is almost certainly part of the type series, Walsingham apparently erred in his determination of the sexes. There is a congeneric male specimen in the type collection labeled as “Paedisca plumigerana Wlsm. Cal. Type” - apparently a Walsingham manuscript name.

pastigiata Heinrich, 1929 (Thiodia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 75: 3. Holotype male, USA, California, Tulare Co., Monachee Meadows, 8000', “July 8-14.”

patricia Metzler, 2000 (Aethes)

Great Lakes Entomol. 32: 186. Holotype male, USA, Ohio, Erie Co., Margaretta Township, 41 23.5'N, 82 50.5'W, Resthaven Wildlife Area, 29 July 1995, E. Metzler.

pediasios Miller, 1985 (Eucosma)

Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 78: 241. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Terrel Co., Sanderson, 25 April 1981, E. Knudson.

penai Brown, 2000 (Lobogenesis)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 102: 27. Holotype male, Bolivia, Incachaca, Cochabamba, 2100 m, tropical cloud forest area, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña.

penai Clarke, 1968 (Amallectis)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 28. Holotype female, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, tropical cloud area, 2100 m, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña.

penai Razowski, 1988 (Inape)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 395. Holotype male, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, tropical cloud area, 2100 m, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña.

pennsylvaniana Kearfott, 1907 (Proteopteryx)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 33: 48. “Type” male, USA, Pennsylvania, Beaver Co., New Brighton, 22 March 1903, H. Merrick [genitalia slide only; we have been unable to find the pinned specimen]. The original description of pennsylvaniana consists of the final paragraph of the description of Proteopertyx albicapitana: “It is not impossible that fuller knowledge of the life histories of the western and eastern forms may prove them to be separate and distinct, in which case I would propose the name pennsylvaniana for the latter.” Klots (1942) makes no mention of this species; i.e., presumably no Kearfott specimens are in the AMNH.

pergandeana Fernald, 1905 (Eucosma)

Canad. Entomol. 37: 399. Lectotype male, USA, Virginia, 4 June 1882. Designated by Miller (1970).

periculosana Heinrich, 1923 (Epiblema)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 268. Holotype male, Canada, British Columbia, Mount McLean, 5500', August, A. Hanham.

peroneana Barnes & Busck, 1920 (Tortrix)

Contrib. Nat. Hist. Lepid. North Am. 4: 214. Holotype male, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Palmerlee [Huachuca Mountians].

perplexana Fernald, 1901 (Epiblema)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 9: 51. Holotype male, USA, Florida, Palm Beach Co., Palm Beach, H. Dyar.

perpropinqua Heinrich, 1929 (Eucosma)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 75: 8. Holotype male, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Indian Oasis, Sells Post Office, 15-30 April 1923, O. Poling.

persolita Heinrich, 1929 (Eucosma)

Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 75: 7. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Cameron Co., San Benito, “March 16-23.”

perspicua Diakonoff, 1968 (Sycacantha inodes)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 61. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Luzon, Mt. Makiling, Baker.

perspicuana Barnes & Busck, 1920 (Hysterosia)

Contrib. Nat. Hist. Lepid. North Am. 4: 218. Holotype female, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Paradise, August.

peruvianus Razowski, 1988 (Telurips)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 391. Holotype male, Peru, Cusco, Machu Picchu, 2700 m, 6 February 1959, J. Clarke.

phaeostropha Clarke, 1976 (Duessa)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 30. Holotype female, Micronesia, Rota, Rota, 22 m, at light, 20 July 1946, Townes 805.

phalaenopa Diakonoff, 1968 (Argyroptocha)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 70. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Luzon, Mt. Makiling, Baker.

pharetrata Razowski, 1987 (Terinebrica)

Tinea 12(suppl.): 136. Holotype male, Argentina, Tucumán, Ciudad Universitaria, 800 m, 17 February 1959, J. Clarke.

philerocherda Diakonoff, 1964 (Bactra)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 70: 31. Holotype male, British West Indies, Dominica, Antrim, 1000', 13 March 1956, J. Clarke.

physoptila Diakonoff, 1968 (Peridaedala)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 75. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Davao Province, Mindanao, Mt. Apo, 7000', at light, November 1946, CNHM Philippine Zool. Exped., Alcasid.

piceae Issiki, 1961 (Panoplia)

In Issiki & Mutuura, Shinyogu Kagai Shogarui: 36. Holotype male, Japan, Honsyu, Sinano, Omekura, 14 July 1957, r.f. pupa on German Picea, T. Yasuda.

piceaea Busck, 1916 (Olethreutes)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 18: 151. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, El Paso Co., Colorado Springs, “bred during May and July in the Forest Insect Division from Picea parryana and Picea engelmanni,” J. Polloch & B. Harvey.

picicola Dyar, 1906 (Eucosma)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 14: 108. Holotype female, USA, Washington, Pierce Co., Mt. Rainier, Paradise Valley, r.f. Abies lasiocarpa, H. Burke. According to the original description, this species was described from a single female.

pimana Busck, 1907 (Phalonia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 24. Holotype female, USA, Arizona, Pima Co., Baboquivera Mtns., August.

piperana Busck, 1906 (Hemimene)

Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19: 177. Holotype male, USA, Washington, Whitman Co., Pullman, 19 July 1898.

pithecolobiae Busck, 1934 (Gymnandrosoma)

Entomol. Am. 13: 156. Holotype male, Cuba, Havana Province, Santiago, Vegas, 15 July 1931, A. Otero.

placidus Yasuda & Kawabe, 1980 (Acleris)

Tinea 11: 12. Holotype male, Japan, Nippara, Tokyo, 11 April 1964, A. Kawabe.

platina Clarke, 1968 (Irazona)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 45. Holotype male, Costa Rica, Alajuela Province, Mount Poas, May.

platyxantha Clarke, 1986 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 416: 131. Holotype female, Marquesas Islands, Fatu Hiva, Mt. Teoiaua, 2000', 22 March 1968, J. & T. Clarke.

pleodontia Razowski, 1987 (Monortha)

Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. 35: 65. Holotype male, Panama, Rio Trinidad, March 1912, A. Busck.

pleurogramma Clarke, 1976 (Duessa)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 28. Holotype male, Micronesia, Kusaie, Mutunlik, 22 m, 30 March 1953, J. Clarke.

plicata Brown, 1992 (Catastega)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 100: 224. Holotype female, USA, Arizona, Santa Cruz Co., Santa Rita Mountains, Madera Canyon, Bog Spring Camp Ground, 5100', 10-26 July 1964, D. Davis.

plumbata Clarke, 1951 (Anchylopera)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 41: 296. Holotype male, Argentina, Tigre, May 1944, F. Bourquin.

plumbosana Kawabe, 1972 (Olethreutes)

Tinea 9: 244. Holotype male, Toyama Pref., Ohmaki, 3 June 1951, M. Hoshino.

plummeriana Busck, 1906 (Hemimene)

Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19: 181. Holotype male, USA, Maryland, Montgomery Co., Plummers Island (in Potomac River above Washington, D.C.), May 1906.

plummeriana Busck, 1907 (Phalonia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 24. Holotype male, USA, Maryland, Montgomery Co., Plummers Island, 1 May 1903, A. Busck.

poecilogramma Clarke, 1976 (Adoxophyes)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 125. Holotype male, Micronesia, Kusaie, Hill 1010, 300 m, light trap, 13 April 1953, J. Clarke.

pollexifera Razowski, 1989 (Tambomachaya)

SHILAP Revta. Lepid. 17: 205. Holotype male, Peru, Cusco, Tambomachay 3690 m, 3 February 1959, J. Clarke.

polysticta Clarke, 1976 (Cryptaspasma)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 63. Holotype female, Micronesia, Kusaie, Mt. Matante, 300 m, 1 February 1953, J. Clarke.

ponderosa Powell, 1968 (Eucosma)

Hilgardia 39: 13. Holotype male, USA, Oregon, Lake Co., Embody’s Mill, nr. Silver Lake, r.f. Pinus ponderosa, 5 August 1915, P. Sergent.

ponderosana Obraztsov, 1962 (Choristoneura lambertiana)

Am. Mus. Novit. 2101: 14. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, Sugarloaf, r.f. Pinus ponderosa, 7 August 1937, J. Beal.

ponera Walsingham, 1914 (Tortrix)

Biol. Centr.-Am., Lepid., Heter. 4: 279. Holotype male, Mexico, Puebla, Popocateptl Park, 13,000', W. Schaus. Walsingham clearly identifies the USNM male as “Type” in the original description.

poolei Brown, 1991 (Bidorpitia)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 73. Holotype male, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 8-14 August 1967, R. Poole.

populana Busck, 1916 (Laspeyresia)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 18: 151. Holotype female, USA, Montana, Missoula Co., Missoula, 15 June 1914, J. Brunner.

postica Bae, 1993 (Lobesia)

Japan. J. Entomol. 61: 522. Holotype female, Taiwan, Pintung Hsien, Kenting Park, 100 m, 26-27 March 1984, A. Kawabe.

pottsi Clarke, 1976 (Dudua)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 94. Holotype male, Micronesia, Truk, Wena (Moen), Civil Administration Area, 6 March 1949, R. Potts.

praesumptiosa Heinrich, 1923 (Epiblema)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 143. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Cameron Co., Brownsville, 27 May 1917, A. Busck.

prochaldera Clarke, 1955 (Orthocomotis)

Trans. Royal Entomol. Soc. London 107: 145. Holotype male, Equador, Environs de Loja, 1890.

proxima Clarke, 1976 (Dudua)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 91. Holotype female, Micronesia, Ponape, Colonia, 9 January 1953, J. Clarke.

pruni Heinrich, 1923 (Anchylopera burgessiana)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 239. Holotype male, USA, New Jersey, Caldwell, 17 May 1903, W. Kearfott.

psathyra Diakonoff, 1989 (Lopharcha)

Tinea 12: 202. Holotype male, Japan, Kyusyu, Hikosan, 15 July 1937, S. Issiki.

pseudogamma Brown, 1990 (Paraptila)

J. Lepid. Soc. 44: 265. Holotype male, El Salvador, Santa Tecla, 28-29 October 1967, E. Todd.

pseudolivata Clarke, 1955 (Orthocomotis)

Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 107: 147. Holotype male, Brazil, New Bremen, 7 October 1936, F. Hoffman.

pseudomalesana Clarke, 1986 (Cydia)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 416: 164. Holotype male, Marquesas Islands, Fatu Hiva, Omoa, 16 March 1968, J. & T. Clarke.

pseudoplesia Brown, 1991 (Cuproxena)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 60. Holotype male, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 22-31 July 1967, R. Poole.

pseudotsugana Kearfott, 1904 (Cydia)

Canad. Entomol. 36: 110. Holotype male, Canada, British Columbia, Kaslo, r.f. Pseudotsuga, larva collected 24 June. Although the specimen bearing the Kearfott type label (Type No. 7788) has no locality data, the pupal shell and associated plant material indicate that it is the specimen referred to as “also bred by him [Dyar] from larvae taken June 24 on Pseudotsuga sp.”

ptycta Razowski, 1987 (Popayanita)

Tinea 12(suppl.): 126. Holotype male, Colombia, Cauca, 17 km SE Popayan, 2000 m, 10 January 1959, J. Clarke.

ptygma Razowski, 1993 (Apotoforma)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 36: 186. Holotype female, Mexico, San Luis Potosí, 8 August 1966, O. Flint. Although the specimen is not labeled as the holotype, Razowski’s description was clearly based on this single female specimen.

pulchella Kawabe, 1963 (Acleris)

Tyo to Ga 14: 71. Holotype male, Japan, Honshu, Tokyo, Tama Hills, 27 June 1958, M. Suzuki.

pulcheria Clarke, 1971 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 56: 120. Holotype male, Rapa Island, Perau, 1900', 15 October 1963, J. & T. Clarke.

pulcherrima Razowski, 1971 (Acleris)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 16: 548. Holotype female, Taiwan, Hassenzan, 5 June 1942, S. Issiki.

pulsatillana Dyar, 1903 (Eucosma)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 5: 297. Nineteen syntypes, USA, Colorado, Jefferson Co., “foothills at Boulder and Golden,” r.f. Pulsatilla hirsutissima. According to the original description, this species was described from 20 males and eight females.

pulveratana Walsingham, 1879 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 45. Syntype male, USA, California, San Francisco, 16 May 1871. This species was described from four males, three of which are presumed to be in the BMNH.

punctidiscanum Dyar, 1904 (Gymnandrosoma)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 6: 60. Two syntypes (2 males), USA, Washington, D.C., May, L. Howard; Pennsylvania, New Brighton. The two specimens comprise the original type series.

purpuratus Kawabe, 1965 (Archips)

Tyo to Ga 16: 16. Holotype male, Japan, Gunma Pref., Mt. Akagi, 19-21 July 1964, A. Kawabe.

purpurea Dognin, 1904 (Atteria)

Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belgium 48: 132. Holotype female, Ecuador, Environs de Loja, 1893.

quadrifasciana Fernald, 1882 (Tortrix)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 67. Two syntypes (2 males), USA, Maine. According to the original description, Fernald had specimens from Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, New York, and Illinois. Although the number of specimens examined was not given in the description, Fernald’s unpublished list of types donated to the USNM indicates three “cotypes.”

quercana Fernald, 1882 (Cenopis)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 69. Lectotype female, USA, Texas, Dallas Co., Dallas, 29 May. Selected by Powell in 1965. Fernald described this species from four males and four females from New York, Missouri, and Texas.

quercifoliana Fitch, 1858 (Tortrix)

New York Agric. Rept.: 826. “Type” male, USA, New York [no locality data on specimen label]. Fitch did not indicate the number of specimens he examined; this is the only Fitch specimen of this species we could find.

radicana Heinrich, 1923 (Griselda)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 186. Lectotype male, Canada, British Columbia, on spruce, G. Hewitt. Designated by Obraztsov (1965).

rafaeliana Razowski, 1989 (Saphenista)

SHILAP Revta. Lepid. 17: 206. Holotype male, Colombia, Cauca, Paramo de Parace, Lake San Rafael, 3570 m, 27 January 1959, J. Clarke.

rana Busck, 1907 (Phalonia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 22. Holotype male, USA, Pennsylvania, Allegheny Co., Pittsburgh, 30 July 1905, H. Engel.

razowskii Kawabe, 1963 (Tortricodes)

Tinea 6: 7. Holotype male, Japan, Chiba Pref., Narashino, 4 March 1958, A. Kawabe.

razowskii Kawabe, 1992 (Clepsis)

Tinea 13: 178. Holotype male, Taiwan, Hualien Hsien, Kuanyuan, 2400 m, 7-8 August 1987, A. Kawabe.

reprobata Clarke, 1976 (Lobesia)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 104. Holotype female, Micronesia, Guam, Pt. Oca, 4 June 1945, Bohart and Gressitt.

rescissoriana Heinrich, 1920 (Eucosma)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 57: 58. Holotype male, USA, Oregon, Sprague River, r.f. cones of Pinus murrayana, 30 May 1914, P. Sergent.

retrusa Razowski, 1993 (Acleris)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 36: 191. Holotype female, Mexico, Jalapa, November 1963, r.f. Rubus, N. Krauss.

rhodographa Clarke, 1971 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 56: 103. Holotype male, Rapa Island, Perau, 1000' (307 m), r.f. Veronica rapensis, em: 18 November 1963, J. Clarke.

rhoifructana Kearfott, 1904 (Polychrosis)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 30: 296. Holotype male, USA, Ohio, Wayne Co., Wooster, Insectory, 29 January 1884, Murtfeldt.

rigidana Fernald, 1880 (Retinia)

In Comstock, Annu. Rep. Dept. Agric. 1880: 237. Lectotype female, USA, New York, Tompkins Co., Ithaca. Designated by Miller (1970).

ringsi Metzler, 2000 (Cochylis)

Great Lakes Entomol. 32: 191. Holotype male, USA, Indiana, Newton Co., 41 6.42'N, 87 26.25'W, Conrad Savanna, 8 July 1998, E. Metzler.

rosaocellana Knudson, 1986 (Eucosma)

J. Lepid. Soc. 40: 322. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Hemphill Co., Gene Howe WMA, 18 May 1985, E. Knudson.

rubra Kawabe, 1992 (Neopotamia)

Japan. Hetero. J. 170: 358. Holotype male, Taiwan, Huslien Hsien, Hohuanshan, 3100 m, 30 July-1 August 1983, A. Kawabe.

ruidosana Heinrich, 1923 (Epinotia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 216. Holotype male, USA, New Mexico, Lincoln National Forest, Ruidosa Canyon, larvae mining leaves of “Alum root” [Heuchera wootoni], 8 May 1917, C. Heinrich.

ruptimacula Dognin, 1904 (Tortrix)

Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belgium 48: 132. Holotype female, Ecuador, Cayanuma, Loja.

russata Heinrich, 1924 (Epinotia cruciana)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14:391. Holotype male, Canada, British Columbia, Victoria, 24 June 1923.

russeola Heinrich, 1929 (Eucosma)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 75: 6. Holotype male, USA, California, Los Angeles Co., 11 June 1921, K. Coolidge.

sabiniana Kearfott, 1907 (Evetria)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 33: 2. “Type” male, USA, California, Sacramento Co., r.f. Pinus sabiniana, 9 August 1885. Kearfott described this species from two specimens, one in the USNM collection and one in his personal collection. Although the Kearfott collection is deposited at the AMNH, Klots (1942) makes no mention of a specimen of this species there.

saetigera Razowski, 1987 (Terinebrica)

Tinea 12(suppl.): 137. Holotype male, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, tropical cloud area, 2100 m, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña.

sagax Razowski, 1984 (Polyortha)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 27: 221. Holotype male, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, J. Steinbach.

saileri Clarke, 1987 (Cryptophlebia)

Acta Entomol. Chilean 14: 7. Holotype male, Chile, Iquique Province, Region Tarapacá, Pampa Tamarugal, Fundo Refresco, r.f. Prosopis tamarugo, 29 June 1985, D. Bobadilla.

salaciana Blanchard & Knudson, 1981 (Eucosma)

J. Lepid. Soc. 35: 176. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Nueces Co., North Padre Island, 13 October 1979, A. & M. Blanchard.

saliciana Clemens, 1864 (Hedya)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Philadelphia 3: 515. Syntype male, USA, [probably Illinois according to Miller (1973); no data on specimen label or in original description], r.f. Salix longifolia, Walsh. Although Clemens indicated the number of specimens examined and the depository (e.g., “Coll. Ent. Soc. Philadelphia”) for most species described in this work, he did not do so for this or the following species, H. salicicolana. Darlington (1947) designated a lectotype for this species (Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia), but Miller (1973) indicated that it cannot be determined whether the specimen was actually a member of the original series.

salicicolana Clemens, 1864 (Hedya)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Philadelphia 3: 515. Two syntypes (1 male, 1 female), USA, [probably Illinois according to Miller (1973); no data on specimen label or in original description], r.f. Salix humilis, Walsh. Although Darlington (1947) designated a lectotype for this species (Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia), it cannot be determined with certainty that the specimen was actually a member of the original series.

salmicolorana Heinrich, 1923 (Thiodia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 62. Holotype male, USA, Utah, Tooele Co., Stockton, 30 July 1913, T. Spalding.

salmonicolor Powell, 1978 (Rhyacionia)

In Powell and Miller, U.S. Dept. Agric., Agric. Handb. 514: 15. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Jeff Davis Co., Davis Mtns., Mt. Locke, 19 May 1971, A. & M. Blanchard.

salvadorana Brown & Powell, 2000 (Anopina)

Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 120: 57. Holotype male, El Salvador, Cerro Miramundo, 2300 m, 11 January 1969, S. Steinhauser.

salweenensis Miller, 1977 (Petrova)

J. Lepid. Soc. 31: 136. Holotype male, Thailand, Baw Luang, 20 March 1972, D. Chaiglom.

sambuci Clarke, 1952 (Polychrosis)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 43: 228. Holotype male, USA, Illinois, Putnam Co., r.f. Sambucus canadensis, 5 July, M. Glenn.

santacrucis Obraztsov, 1963 (Acleris)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 114: 225. Holotype male, USA,

         California, Santa Cruz Co., Santa Cruz, 29 October 1932, W. Tilden.

santamariana Razowski, 1988 (Ortognathosia)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 392. Holotype male, Guatemala, Volcán Santa María, Barnes & Schaus.

sapodilla Heppner, 1981 (Dichrorampha)

Florida Entomol. 64: 271. Holotype male, USA, Florida, Dade Co., Homestead, r.f. Achras zapota, 14 April 1974, R. Baronowski.

saracana Kearfott, 1907 (Cenopis)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 33: 68. “Type” male, USA, New Jersey, Essex Co., Essex County Park, hills above Montclair, July 1907, W. Kearfott. Kearfott described this species from one male and two females, two field-collected and one reared from sassafras. Klots (1942) does not mention this species in his treatment of Kearfott types in the AMNH.

satoi Kawabe, 1978 (Pseudohedya)

Tinea 10: 174. Holotype male, Japan, Hokkaido, Mt. Tentosan, Abashiri, 4-5 August 1975, R. Sato.

sayonae Kawabe, 1985 (Acleris)

Tinea 12: 5. Holotype male, Taiwan, Nantou Hsien, Nanshanchi, 25-26 July 1983, A. Kawabe.

saxicolana Walsingham 1879 (Cochlyis)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 29. Syntype male, USA, southern Oregon, end of May, 1872. Walsingham described this species from three males; the other two are presumed to be in the BMNH.

scalaris Diakonoff, 1968 (Petrova)

U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull 257: 86. Holotype female, Philippine Islands, Mountain Province, Luzon, base of Mt. Data, 5500', 22 April 1946, CNHM Philippine Zool. Exped. 1946-47, H. Hoogstraal.

scardiana Dognin, 1905 (Cnephasia)

Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belgium 49: 86. Holotype female, Ecuador, El Monje de Loja, 1894.

schizodelta Diakonoff, 1982 (Grapholita)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 18. Holotype female, Sri Lanka, Ratnapura District, Uggalkaltota, 350', Irrigation Bungalow, 31 January-8 February 1970, D. Davis & B. Rowe.

schwarziana Busck, 1907 (Phalonia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 25. Holotype female, USA, Maryland, Montgomery Co., Plummers Island (in Potomac River above Washington, D.C.), July 1903, A. Busck.

scleroductus Brown, 1991 (Punctapinella)

Los Angeles Co. Mus. Contrib. Zool. 423: 4. Holotype female, Brazil, Rio de Janiero, 3 July 1929, J. Zikán.

sedatana Busck, 1906 (Hemimene)

Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19: 177. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, South Park, 27 August 1905.

segregata Heinrich, 1924 (Thiodia)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 388. Holotype male, USA, California, Tulare Co., Monachee Meadows, “July 16-23.”

seiugata Razowski, 1987 (Terinebrica)

Tinea 12(suppl.): 138. Holotype female, Peru, Cusco, Machu Picchu, 2385 m, 4 February 1959, J. Clarke.

semicirculana Fernald, 1882 (Tortrix)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 10: 68. Lectotype male, USA, Colorado, Morrison, 1880. Designated by Brown and Powell (1991).

senatrix Heinrich, 1924 (Exentera)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 390. Holotype male, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Paradise, “March 8-15.”

senilis Razowski, 1987 (Silenis)

Tinea 12(suppl.): 128. Holotype male, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, tropical cloud area, 17 August-5 September 1956, 2100 m, L. Peña.

seorsa Heinrich, 1924 (Epinotia)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 392. Holotype male, Canada, British Columbia, Vavenby, 16 September 1922, T. Moilliet.

separationis Heinrich, 1923 (Epiblema praesumptiosa)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 143. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Cameron Co., Brownsville, 27 May 1917, A. Busck.

seraphicana Heinrich, 1923 (Hystricophora asphodelana)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 258. Holotype male, USA, Washington, Whitman Co., Pullman, 13 May 1898, C. Piper. Heinrich (1923) consistently misspelled Hystrichophora in his revision.

serapicana Heinrich, 1923 (Eucosma)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 266. Holotype male, USA, Montana, Cascade Co., Great Falls, 8 July 1921, H. Dyar.

serena Clarke, 1968 (Cochylis)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 20. Holotype male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, July 1963, F. Plaumann.

sertula Diakonoff, 1982 (Licigena)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 16. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, Kandy, Udawattekelle, 15-24 January 1970, D. Davis & B. Rowe.

shastana Walsingham, 1879 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 46. Syntype male, USA, California, Siskiyou Co., Mount Shasta, August 1871. This species was described from two males: one syntype in the USNM and the other apparently in the BMNH.

shastensis McDunnough, 1955 (Anchylopera columbiana)

Am. Mus. Novit. 1725: 12. Holotype male, USA, California, Siskiyou Co., Shasta Retreat, “June 8-15.”

shibatai Kawabe, 1985 (Archips)

Tinea 12: 1. Holotype male, Taiwan, Chiai Hsien, Fenchihu, 1400 m, 3 August 1973, Y. Shibata.

shikokuensis Kawabe, 1984 (Epinotia)

Tinea 11: 187. Holotype male, Japan, Shikoku, Kagawa Pref., Oku-shio-iri, 5 August 1972, H. Toshima.

shimekii Kawabe, 1974 (Zeiraphera)

Tyo to Ga 25: 97. Holotype male, Japan, Gunma Pref. Yunotaira, 26 July 1968, A. Kawabe.

sicaria Diakonoff, 1982 (Acroclita)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 55. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, Galle District, Kanneliya, 200', 15-17 October 1976, G. Hevel, R. Dietz, R. Karunaratne & D. Balasooriya.

sierrae Blanchard & Knudson, 1983 (Eucosma)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 85: 850. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Culberson Co., Sierra Diablo Wildlife Management Area, 6400', 30 August 1970, J. Franclemont.

sierrae McDunnough, 1955 (Anchylopera simuloides)

Am. Mus. Novit. 1725: 14. Holotype male, USA, California, Tulare Co., Mineral King, “June 24-30.”

signiferana Heinrich, 1923 (Epinotia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 232. Holotype male, USA, California, San Diego Co., San Diego, 14 November 1911, W. Wright.

silvertonana Obraztsov, 1962 (Anopina)

Am. Mus. Novit. 2082: 19. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, San Juan Co., Silverton, “July 24-31.”

silvertoniensis Heinrich, 1923 (Epinotia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 214. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, San Juan Co., Silverton, “July 16-23.”

simplex Diakonoff, 1968 (Ebodina)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 35. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Luzon, Mt. Makiling, Baker.

simplex McDunnough, 1925 (Eucosma)

Canad. Entomol. 57:21. Holotype female, USA, Iowa, Woodbury Co., Sioux City, 7 May 1916.

simpsoni Busck, 1903 (Carpocapsa pomonella)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 5: 236. Holotype male, USA, Idaho, Ada Co., Boise, 8 August 1902, C. Simpson.

simulata Heinrich, 1928 (Rhyacionia)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 30: 62. Holotype female, Japan, Yokahoma, r.f. Pinus thunbergii, em: 5 July 1924, A. Kariya.

sinistra Heinrich, 1926 (Bactra)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 87. Holotype female, USA, Louisiana, Sabine River Ferry, opposite Orange, Cornell University Lot 542, Sub 20, 20 June 1917.

siskiyouensis Heinrich, 1923 (Epinotia pulsatillana)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 202. Holotype male, USA, California, Siskiyou Co., Shasta Retreat, “Aug 16-23.”

skinnerana Heinrich, 1923 (Suleima)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 157. Holotype male, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Huachuca Mountain, Carr Canyon, August 1905, H. Skinner.

sonae Clarke, 1949 (Eulia)

Acta Zool. Lilloana (Tucumán) 7: 587. Holotype male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, 12 July 1935, F. Hoffmann.

sotipena Brown, 1986 (Epinotia)

J. Lepid. Soc. 40: 341. Holotype female, USA, Maryland, Montgomery Co., Plummers Island, Potomac River, 7 April 1962, R. W. Hodges.

spaldingiana Obraztsov, 1961 (Argyrotaenia)

Am. Mus. Novit. 2048: 20. Holotype male, USA, Utah, Utah Co., Provo, 4 August 1908, T. Spalding.

spartinana Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 (Phalonia)

Canad. Entomol. 48: 144. Holotype male, USA, South Dakota, Union Co., Elk Point, r.f. Spartina, 30 July 1915, C. Ainslie.

spectra Brown, 1992 (Catastega)

J. N. Y. Entomol Soc. 100: 211. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Jeff Davis Co., Mt. Locke, McDonald Observatory, 19 July 1971, A. Blanchard.

spinacea Razowski, 1994 (Psiathovalva)

SHILAP Revta. Lepid. 22: 69. Holotype male, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 11-15 January 1966, S. & W. Duckworth.

spinea Razowski, 1999 (Netechma)

Polski Pismo Entomol. 68: 93. Holotype male, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, 2100 m, tropical cloud area, 27 August-5 September 1956, L. Peña. Razowski (1999) incorrect identifies the disposition of the type as NHMW.

spiraeifoliana Heinrich, 1923 (Polychrosis)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 25: 106. Holotype male, USA, Pennsylvania, Luzerne Co., Hazelton, r.f. Spiraea salicifolia, “5/29-19c.”

spirographa Diakonoff, 1968 (Bubonoxena)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 66. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Luzon, Mt. Makiling.

stadiana Barnes & Busck, 1920 (Peronea)

Contrib. Nat. Hist. Lepid. North Am. 4: 217. Holotype male, Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, 18 September 1905, C. Young.

stauroma Diakonoff, 1968 (Polemograptis)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 33. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Negros Oriental, Canlaon, 915 m, light trap, 20 December 1959, L. Quate.

stellifera Kawabe, 1978 (Hiroshiinoueana)

Tinea 10: 181. Holotype male, Japan, Yakushima Island, Kurio, 7 August 1972, T. Watanabe.

stenampyx Diakonoff, 1982 (Ancylis)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 193: 64. Holotype male, Sri Lanka, Kandy District, Udawattekelle, 3 November 1966.

stenotes Clarke, 1976 (Alcina)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 21. Holotype male, Micronesia, Guam, Tenjo, r.f. Styphelia, 16 May 1936, R. Usinger.

stevensi Powell, 1980 (Decodes)

Pacific Insects 22: 90. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, Larimer Co., Owl Canyon, 12 km NW Fort Collins, June 1977, R. Stevens.

straminoides Grote, 1873 (Conchylis)

Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 1: 16. “Type” male, USA, New York, Buffalo. According to Fernald’s unpublished list, two Grote specimens of this species were received by the USNM; we found only one. The single Grote specimen cited above is clearly labeled as the type.

strianus Fernald, 1905 (Archips)

Canad. Entomol. 37: 399. “Type” male, Canada, Quebec, A. Hanham. Fernald mentions 3 specimens in his description: a male from London, Ontario; a female from New Hampshire; and a male from Quebec. He indicated that the former two were in his personal collection and the last was in the USNM.

striatana Brown, 1999 (Dimorphopalpa)

Pan-Pac. Entomol. 75: 88. Holotype male, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 21-25 January 1966, S. & W. Duckworth.

striatanoides Brown, 1999 (Dimorphopalpa)

Pan-Pac. Entomol. 75: 88. Holotype male, Ecuador, Carcí, Maldonado, 2200 m, 6-11 January 1963, V. Becker.

strigatella Brown, 1992 (Catastega)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 100: 216. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Brewster Co., Big Bend National Park, Chisos Basin, 29 July 1982, E. Knudson.

strigosa Heinrich, 1926 (Aphania)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 118. Holotype male, USA, Alaska, Dawson, 16 June 1916, B. Clark.

strigulana Brown & Obrazstov, 1991 (Dorithia)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 46. Holotype female, Mexico, Veracruz, Las Vegas [= Las Vigas], 8000', 1887, W. Schaus.

stygiana Dyar, 1903 (Thiodia)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 5: 230. Five syntypes (3 males, 2 females), USA, Colorado, Jefferson Co., Golden, May-June, Dyar & Caudell; syntype male, USA, Arizona, Williams. This species was described from the six specimens cited above. one male from Colorado was placed in the type collection, presumably by J. Clarke; the other specimens are in the main collection.

suadana Heinrich, 1923 (Eucosma)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 130. Holotype male, USA, Utah, Vineyard, 6 August 1912, T. Spalding.

subcandida Heinrich, 1929 (Thiodia formosana)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 75: 1. Holotype male, Canada, Alberta, Bilby, 12 June 1924, O. Bryant.

subditiva Heinrich, 1929 (Eucosma tahoensis)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 75: 9. Holotype male, USA, California, Lake Tahoe, Deer Park Springs, “June 24-30.”

subelectana Kawabe, 1976 (Olethreutes)

Tinea 10: 46. Holotype male, Japan, Ohmaki, Toyama Pref., 3 June 1951, M. Hoshino. Although the specimen is labeled “Olethreutes pseudoereciana,” it is clearly the specimen referred to in the original description.

subflavana Walsingham, 1879 (Paedisca)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 48. Syntype male, USA, California. According to the original description, this species was described from two males and one female from Rouge River, Oregon, end of May 1871. The USNM specimen bears a typical Walsingham type label and is presumed to be part of the original series; we cannot explain the discrepancy in the locality data.

subminimana Heinrich, 1923 (Thiodia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 61. Holotype male, USA, California, San Diego Co., San Diego, “Aug 1-7.”

subolivata Clarke, 1955 (Orthocomtis)

Trans. Royal Entomol. Soc. London 107: 148. Holotype male, Costa Rica, Cartago Province, Tuis, 5800', 28 August 1908, W. Schaus.

subretracta Kawabe, 1976 (Olethreutes)

Tinea 10: 45. Holotype male, Japan, Tokyo, Mt. Takao, 11 June 1952, M. Hoshino & T. Haga.

subsolana Miller, 1978 (Larisa)

J. Lepid. Soc. 32: 258. Holotype male, USA, Arkansas, Washington Co., Devil’s Den State Park, 26 June 1966, R. Hodges.

subretiniana Obraztsov, 1962 (Choristoneura)

Am. Mus. Novit. 2101: 9. Holotype male, USA, California, Tulare Co., Monachee Meadows, 8000', “July 16-23.”

substitutionis Heinrich, 1923 (Gypsonoma)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 163. Holotype male, Canada, Manitoba, Aweme, 27 July 1905, Criddle.

subtiliana Jäckh, 1960 (Pseudeucosma)

Boll. Zool. Agr. Bachic. 3: 127. Holotype male, Italy.

subtropica Miller, 1960 (Rhyacionia)

J. Lepid. Soc. 14: 231. Holotype female, USA, Florida, Okaloosa Co., Valparaiso, r.f. Pinus, em: 26 May 1927, E. Gemner.

subviridis Heinrich, 1929 (Epinotia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 75: 15. Holotype male, USA, California, San Diego Co., San Diego, 5 July 1921 [genitalia slide only; pinned specimen has not been found]. A paratype specimen is also in the type collection.

sugii Kawabe, 1976 (Epiblema)

Tinea 10: 42. Holotype male, Japan, Tokyo, Setagaya, 16 June 1963, A. Kawabe.

sugii Kawabe, 1989 (Dichrorampha)

Tinea 12: 196. Holotype male, Taiwan, Hualien Hsien, Kuanyuan, 2400 m, 7-8 August 1987, A. Kawabe.

sulawesiensis Kawabe, 1993 (Bathypluta)

Tyo to Ga 43: 237. Holotype female, N. Sulawesi, Tandano, December 1988.

sulphurica Razowski, 1999 (Netechma)

Polski Posmo Entomol. 68: 95. Holotype female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, 21 January 1936, F. Hoffman. Razowski (1999) incorrect identifies the disposition of the type as NHMW.

superba Razowski, 1988 (Clarkenia)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 406. Holotype male, Colombia, Cauca, Paramo de Parace, Lake San Rafael, 3570 m, 27 January 1959, J. Clarke.

symphyla Razowski, 1984 (Polyortha)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 27: 222. Holotype male, Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incachaca, J. Steinbach.

synchysis Pogue, 1986 (Apolychrosis)

In Cibrián-Tovar et al., Cone and Seed Insects of the Mexican Conifers: 27. Holotype male, Mexico, Tlaxcala, Municipio de Terrenate, Villareal, r.f., Abies religiosa, em: 10 January 1985.

synneurana Barnes & Busck, 1920 (Amorbia)

Contrib. Nat. Hist. Lepid. North Am. 4: 211. Holotype female, USA, Arizona, Redington.

taedana Miller, 1978 (Petrova)

Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 71: 337. Holotype female, USA, Florida, Seminole Co., Geneva, 21 May 1967, R. Leuschner.

taetera Razowski, 1984 (Histurodes)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 27: 214. Holotype male, Guatemala, Cerro Zunil, 4000-5000', Champion.

tahoensis Heinrich, 1923 (Eucosma)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 112. Holotype male, USA, California, Lake Tahoe, Deer Park Springs, “July 8-15.”

taiwana Kawabe, 1986 (Zeiraphera)

Entomol. Pap. Pres. Kurosawa, Tokyo: 79. Holotype male, Taiwan, Chiai Hsien, Alishan, 2200 m, 12 August 1974, Y. Kishida.

taiwana Kawabe, 1992 (Acleris)

Tinea 13: 174. Holotype male, Taiwan, Nantou Hsien, Tayuling, forest, 2500 m, 9-18 June 1980, D. Davis.

taiwana Kawabe, 1992 (Neopotamia cryptocosma)

Japan. Hetero. J. 170: 359. Holotype male, Taiwan, Hualien Hsien, Kuanyuan, 2400 m, 7-8 August 1987, A. Kawabe.

taiwanensis Kawabe, 1985 (Archips)

Tinea 12: 3. Holotype male, Taiwan, Nantou Hsien, Lushan Spa, 1200 m, 27-29 July 1983, A. Kawabe.

taiwanica Razowski, 1977 (Aethes cnicana)

Tyo to Ga 28: 37. Holotype male, Taiwan, Tattaka, 6 June 1943, S. Issiki.

taleana Grote, 1878 (Grapholitha)

Canad. Entomol. 10: 54. Holotype male (only a forewing), USA, Illinois, T. Bean. The original description appears to have been based on a single male specimen.

tamaensis Kawabe, 1974 (Epinotia)

Tyo to Ga 25: 96. Holotype male, Japan, Tokyo, Tama Hill, 22 April 1958, A. Kawabe.

tambomachaya Razowski, 1988 (Seticosta)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 401. Holotype female, Peru, Cusco, Tambomachya, 3690 m, 3 February 1959, J. Clarke.

tantilla Heinrich, 1926 (Satronia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 132: 17. Holotype male, USA, Florida, Alachua Co., Archer, 4 May 1882.

tayulingensis Kawabe, 1986 (Dichrorampha)

Entomol. Pap. Pres. Kurosawa, Tokyo: 83. Holotype male, Taiwan, Hualien Hsien, Tayuling, 2560 m, 2-3 August 1983, A. Kawabe.

taxifoliella Busck, 1914 (Evetria)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 16: 146. Holotype female, USA, Montana, Missoula Co., hill at canyon east of Missoula, r.f. P. taxifolia, 24 April 1913, J. Brunner.

telesocia Razowski, 1994 (Cylichneulia)

SHILAP Revta. Lepid. 22: 68. Holotype male, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 16-19 January 1966, S. & W. Duckworth.

temerana Busck, 1907 (Phalonia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 28. Holotype male, USA, Pennsylvania, Allegheny Co., Oak Station, 21 May 1906, F. Marloff.

tenebrica Heinrich, 1929 (Anchylopera)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 75: 17. Holotype male, Canada, Alberta, Bilby, 12 June 1924, O. Bryant.

tenebrica Razowski, 1987 (Terinebrica)

Tinea 12(suppl.): 135. Holotype male, Peru, Cusco, Machu Picchu, 2385 m, 6 February 1959, J. Clarke.

terminana Busck, 1907 (Hysterosia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 33. Holotype male, USA, Pennsylvania, Allegheny Co., Pittsburgh, H. Engel.

tetropsis Busck, 1913 (Eucosma)

Insect. Inscit. Menst. 1: 91. Holotype male, British Guiana, Kirby, r.f. guava, H. Moore.

teutoniana Brown, 1999 (Dimorphopalpa)

Pan-Pac. Entomol. 75: 89. Holotype male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, 27 11'S, 52 23'W, 300-500 m, September 1963, F. Plaumann.

texasana Blanchard & Knudson, 1984 (Anopina)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 86: 449. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Jeff Davis Co., Mt. Locke, 6700', 26 April 1981, E. Knudson.

thelmae Diakonoff, 1968 (Capua)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 23. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Mindanao, Bukidnon, Mt. Katanglad, 1480 m, 27-31 October 1959, L. Quate & C. Yashimoto. Although the holotype is labeled “Capua thalmae,” the original description uses the correct spelling of “thelmae.”

theodora Clarke, 1976 (Herpystis)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 76. Holotype male, Micronesia, Kusaie, Mutunlik, 22 m, 24 January-30 April 1953, J. Clarke.

theta Brown, 1991 (Punctapinella)

Los Angeles Co. Mus. Contrib. Zool. 423: 4. Holotype female, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 15-21 August 1967, R. Poole.

thylacophora Diakonoff, 1968 (Peridaedala)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 257: 76. Holotype male, Philippine Islands, Davao Province, Mindanao, E. slope Mt. McKinley, 17 September 1946, CNHM Philippine Zool. Exped., H. Hoogstraal.

tocullionana Heinrich, 1920 (Eucosma)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 57: 59. Holotype male, USA, Connecticut, Lyme, r.f. cones of Picea, em: 16 May 1916, A. Champlain.

tokui Kawabe, 1974 (Didrimys)

Tyo to Ga 25: 101. Holotype male, Japan, Yakushima Island, Aiko-dake, 30 March 1972, T. Watanabe.

tokui Kawabe, 1974 (Eudemopsis)

Kontyu 42: 389. Holotype male, Japan, Yakushima Island, Mt. Aiko-dake, 8 June 1972, T. Watanabe.

tonsilis Razowski, 1984 (Ardeutica)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 27: 217. Holotype male, Costa Rica, Cartago Province, Juan Vinas.

tonto Powell, 1980 (Decodes)

Pacific Insects 22: 93. Holotype female, USA, Arizona, Pinal-Gila Co. line, Miami Superior Highway, 4790', 1-15 April 1925, O. Poling.

toreuta Grote, 1873 (Penthina)

Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 1: 92. Holotype male, USA, Pennsylvania.

tornosema Clarke, 1968 (Phalonia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 12. Holotype female, Guatemala, Volcán Santa María, June, Schaus and Barnes.

torostoma Clarke, 1972 (Laspeyresia)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 74: 467. Holotype female, Costa Rica, Cartago Province, Turrialba, r.f. string bean stems, 8 March 1965, L. Bonnefil.

toshimai Kawabe, 1974 (Eudemopsis)

Kontyû 42: 389. Holotype male, Japan, Kochi Pref., Mt. Ashizuriyama, Cape Ashizuri, 27 May 1973, H. Toshima.

toshimai Kawabe, 1978 (Griselda)

Tinea 10: 186. Holotype male, Japan, Shikoku, Kagawa Pref., 15 July 1972, T. Toshima.

towadaensis Kawabe, 1978 (Statherotis)

Tinea 10: 176. Holotype male, Japan, Honshu, Aomori Pref., Towada, 3 August 1969, Sato & Oshima.

trema Brown & Obraztsov, 1991 (Cuproxena)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 56. Holotype male, Mexico, Guerrero, December 1920, R. Muller.

triangulana Brown, 1992 (Catastega)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 100: 220. Holotype male, USA, Arizona, Gila Co., 4 mi ESE Pine, 4500 ft, 1 September 1961, R. W. Hodges.

triangulana Kearfott, 1908 (Tortrix)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 16: 179. Lectotype male, USA, California, San Diego Co., San Diego, 31 July 1907. Designated by Obraztsov (1962).

tricia Clarke, 1976 (Heleanna physalodes)

Insects of Micronesia 9: 17. Holotype male, Micronesia, Kapingamarani Atoll, Hare Island, r.f. Callophyllum inophyllum, 3 August 1946, Townes.

tridens Razowski, 1988 (Seticosta)

Acta Zool. Cracov. 31: 400. Holotype male, Colombia, Cauca, Paramo de Parace, Lake San Rafael, 3570 m, 27 January 1959, J. Clarke.

trifida Adamski, 1986 (Apotomis)

Canad. Entomol. 118: 666. Holotype male, USA, Washington, Ferry Co., Sherman Pass, 23 July 1962, J. Clarke.

triopis Diakonoff, 1959 (Cryptaspasma)

Zool. Verhandel. (Leiden) 43: 32. Holotype male, Guam Island, Commander Mariana’s Hill, March 1949, K. Maehler.

triphera Brown & Obraztsov, 1991 (Cuproxena)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 56. Holotype male, Panama, Cabima, May 1911, A. Busck.

triquetra Obraztsov, 1964 (Proeulia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 116: 189. Holotype male, Chile, Nuble, Chillán, 10 November 1961, H. Lister.

tristriata Kearfott, 1907 (Sparganothis)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 33: 67. Syntype male, USA, Minnesota, Duluth. Unpublished lectotype selected by R. Lambert, labeled by J. Powell. Klots (1942) indicated that there was a female “cotype” in the AMNH, but did not designate it as the lectotype.

tsugae Issiki, 1961 (Epagoge)

In Issiki and Mutuura, Microlepidoptera injurious to coniferous plants in Japan: 36. Holotype male, Japan, Osaka, Ikeda Pref., 23 May 1958, T. Kodama. Komai (1999) unnecessarily designated a lectotype for this species; apparently he was unaware that the holotype was deposited in the USNM.

tsuifengana Kawabe, 1992 (Acleris)

Tinea 13: 175. Holotype male, Taiwan, Nantou Hsien, Tsuifeng, 2400 m, 29 December 1989, A. Kawabe.

tsushimaensis Kawabe, 1978 (Hedya)

Tinea 10: 173. Holotype male, Japan, Tsushima Island, Nenbutsuzaka, 27 June 1973, T. Watanabe.

turbula Clarke, 1968 (Irazona)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 40. Holotype female, Guatemala, Volcán Santa María, July, Schaus and Barnes.

turialba Busck, 1920 (Hysterosia)

Insect. Inscit. Menst. 8: 86. Holotype female, Costa Rica, Cartago Province, Juan Vinas, February, W. Schaus.

twila Clarke, 1955 (Orthocomotis)

Trans. Royal Entomol. Soc. London 107: 152. Holotype male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, February 1948, F. Plaumann.

ulteriorana Heinrich, 1920 (Evetria)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 57: 55. Holotype male, USA, Oregon, Waldo, r.f. Psuedotsuga taxifolia, 16 August 1914, Keen & Sergent.

umbrana Barnes & Busck, 1920 (Sparganothis)

Contrib. Nat. Hist. Lepid. North Am. 4: 212. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, Adams Co., Denver, Oslar.

umbraticana Heinrich, 1923 (Thiodia)

Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. 123: 70. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, Jefferson Co., foothills above Golden, 13 March 1901, Dyar & Caudell.

unciana Dognin, 1904 (Atteria)

Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belgium 48: 133. Holotype female, Ecuador, Zamora, September 1886.

undata Walsingham, 1914 (Tortrix)

Biol. Centr.-Am., Lepid., Heter. 4: 286. Holotype male, Mexico, Puebla, Popocatepetl Park, 8000', June 1906, W. Schaus.

unguiculus Clarke, 1951 (Episimus)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 41: 297. Holotype female, Argentina, Tigre, March 1946, F. Bourquin.

unica Heinrich, 1923 (Epinotia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 221. Holotype male, USA, Tennessee, Knox Co., Knoxville, r.f. Bradburya virginiana, G. Ainslie.

urbana Busck, 1912 (Tortrix)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 14: 86. Holotype male, Mexico, Mexico City, November 1911, R. Muller.

ustulatana Blanchard & Knudson, 1983 (Eucosma)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 85: 849. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Washington Co., Brenham, 4 June 1979, E. Knudson.

usuiana Kawabe, 1976 (Epibactra)

Tinea 10: 39. Holotype male, Japan, Gunma Pref., Usui Pass, 5 June 1951, M. Hoshino.

usurpata Razowski, 1987 (Utrivalva)

Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. 35: 67. Holotype male, Guatemala, Volcán Santa María, W. Schaus.

uta Clarke, 1953 (Eucosma)

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 43: 226. Holotype male, USA, Illinois, Putnam Co., 10 July 1938, M. Glenn.

vaccinii Clarke, 1971 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 56: 107. Holotype male, Rapa Island, Maugaoa, 950' (292 m), r.f. Veronica rapensis, 5 November 1963, J. & T. Clarke.

vagana Heinrich, 1923 (Epinotia)

Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 123: 230. Holotype male, USA, Washington, Liaga, r.f. Pyrus rivularis [wild crab apple], 20-24 July 1918, em: 20 July 1918, E. Heckard.

variana Fernald, 1886 (Teras)

Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric. Entomol. 12: 17. “Type” male, USA, Maine. This is the only example of this species we could locate from the Fernald Collection. Fernald did not indicate how many specimens he examined.

varnicosa Brown, 2000 (Lobogenesis)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 102: 36. Holotype female, Argentina, Tucumán, Ciudad Universitaria, 17 February 1959, J. Clarke.

venatana Kawabe, 1992 (Acleris)

Tinea 13: 178. Holotype male, Taiwan, Nantou Hsien, Tsuifeng, 2400 m, 29 December 1989, A. Kawabe.

verecundana Blanchard, 1979 (Phaneta)

J. Lepid. Soc. 33: 210. Holotype male, USA, Texas, Hemphill Co., Canadian, 15 August 1971, A. & M. Blanchard.

versicolor Powell, 1978 (Rhyacionia)

In Powell and Miller, U.S. Dept. Agric., Agric. Handb. 514: 30. Holotype male, USA, Arizona, Coconino Co., Fort Valley, 7.5 mi NW Flagstaff, 29 June 1961, R. Hodges.

vesta Clarke, 1968 (Phalonia)

Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 125: 14. Holotype male, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 16-23 October 1966, S. & W. Duckworth.

victoriana Busck, 1921 (Cacoecia)

Canad. Entomol. 53: 278. Holotype male, Canada, British Columbia, Victoria, 22 July 1920, E. Blackmore.

vietnamna Kawabe, 1993 (Cerace)

Tyo to Ga 44: 99. Holotype female, North Vietnam, Mt. Tam Dao, 20-31 July 1990, Mizunuma.

villana Busck, 1907 (Hysterosia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 34. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, Adams Co., Denver, 21 June 1905, Oslar.

violetana Kawabe, 1964 (Philedone)

Tyo to Ga 15: 3. Holotype male, Japan, Honshu, Tokyo, Nippara, 16 September 1963, A. Kawabe.

virga Clarke, 1949 (Eulia)

Acta Zool. Lilloana (Tucumán) 7: 585. Holotype male, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, 27 11'S, 52 23'W, February 1948, F. Plaumann.

virginiana Busck, 1914 (Evetria)

Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 16: 145. Holotype female, USA, Virginia, Fairfax Co., Falls Church, r.f. Pinus virginiana, em: 4 May 1914, C. Heinrich.

viridana Barnes & Busck, 1920 (Platynota)

Contrib. Nat. Hist. Lepid. North Am. 4: 213. Holotype male, USA, Arizona, Yavapai Co., Dewey, “May 1-7.”

virifloscula Brown, 1991 (Cuproxena)

In Brown and Powell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 111: 67. Holotype male, Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 8-14 August 1967, R. Poole.

vitrana Walsingham, 1879 (Grapholitha)

Ill. Lepid. Heter. Brit. Mus. 4: 65. Syntype male, USA, Oregon (northern), April 1872. According to the original description, this species was described from four males; the other syntypes are presumed to be in the BMNH.

wellingtoniana Kearfott, 1907 (Olethreutes)

Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 33:13. Lectotype male, Canada, British Columbia, Wellington, 19 May, G. W. Taylor. Designated by Blanchard & Knudson (1984).

wielgusi Clarke, 1990 (Argyrotaenia)

J. Res. Lepid. 28: 97. Holotype female, USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Huachuca Mts., Pueblo del Sol, 6 November 1986, R. Wielgus.

willettana J. Comstock, 1939 (Carolella busckana)

Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 38: 115. Holotype male, USA, California, Riverside Co., Chuckwalla Springs, 25 December 1937, G. Willett.

worthingtoniana Fernald, 1878 (Paedisca)

Canad. Entomol. 10: 83. Lectotype male, USA, “North Illinois.” Designated by Miller (1970).

wrighti Brown & Powell, 2000 (Anopina)

Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 120: 98. Holotype male, USA, Colorado, Chaffee Co., 2.5 mi ESE Buena Vista, 23 August 1997, D. Wright.

yama Kawabe, 1974 (Olethreutes bipunctana)

Tyo to Ga 25: 102. Holotype male, Japan, Hokkaido, Mt. Daisetsu, 23 July 1959, M. Suzuki.

yasudai Kawabe, 1972 (Cryptophlebia)

Tinea 9: 242. Holotype male, Japan, Saitama Pref., Owa, 7 August 1952, T. Haruta.

yasutoshii Kawabe, 1985 (Acleris)

Tinea 12: 9. Holotype male, Taiwan, Taichung Hsien, Lishan, 24 August 1970, Y. Shibata.

yuccatana Busck, 1907 (Phalonia)

J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 15: 23. Holotype female, USA, Texas, Nueces Co., Nuecestown, r.f. Yucca baccata, 12 April 1897, C. Marlatt.

yakushimensis Kawabe, 1974 (Notocelia)

Tyo to Ga 25: 96. Holotype male, Japan, Yakushima Island, Onoaida, 7 October 1972, T. Watanabe.

zacualpana Busck, 1913 (Phtheochroa)

Insect. Incit. Menst. Wash. 1: 141. Holotype female, Mexico, Zacualpan, July 1913, R. Muller.

zeteles Razowski, 1987 (Chicotortrix)

Tinea 12(suppl.): 124. Holotype male, Colombia, Bogotá, Chico, 25 January 1959, J. Clarke.

zimapanus Powell, 1980 (Decodes)

Pacific Insects 22: 107. Holotype female, Mexico, Hidalgo, 3 mi E Zimapan, 6400', 31 July-1 August 1963, W. Duckworth & D. Davis.

zona Clarke, 1986 (Dichelopa)

Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 416: 144. Holotype male, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva, Tapuaooa, 2500', 30 January 1968, J. & T. Clarke.