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Swell Shark - Cephaloscyllium ventriosum
Photo by Daniel Gotshall

Swell sharks are a bottom dwelling species reaching 1m (3.5ft) in length. This species though usually subtidal, has been observed stranded on mudflats during outgoing tides. During the daytime, these sharks are often found with their head tucked in a crack or crevice of a rocky reef with their tail in plain sight. Young swell sharks spend about 8-10 months developing in egg cases called a Mermaid’s or Neptune’s Purse.

Swell Shark
(Cephaloscyllium ventriosum)

Distribution
Monterey Bay to Southern Mexico and off of Chile

Habitat
Bottom dwellers; retreat to caves, crevices, rocks and kelp in shallow water during the day. Have been found down to 458m (1,500ft); they are generally caught above 61m (200ft) in sandy bottoms.

Diet
Nocturnal feeders of small fish

Status

The status of this species is representative of the populations within the waters of this Sanctuary only, not global populations.

Quick Fact
When excited or frightened, swell sharks can increase their size by inflating their stomachs with air or water, hence the name "swell" shark.

Learn More
- Minnesota Zoo
- UCLA Ocean Discovery Center