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Title Chlorites in reservoir sandstones of the Guadalupian Delaware Mountain Group
Creator/Author Walling, S.D. (Texas A and M Univ., College Station (United States))
Publication Date1992 Apr 01
OSTI IdentifierOSTI ID: 7195473
Report Number(s)CONF-9204139--
Other Number(s)ISSN0149-1423; CODEN: AABUD
Resource TypeConference
Specific TypeJournal Article
Resource RelationAAPG Bulletin (American Association of Petroleum Geologists) ; Vol/Issue: 76:4; American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) Southwest section meeting; 21-24 Apr 1992; Midland, TX (United States)
Subject020200 -- Petroleum-- Reserves, Geology, & Exploration ;580000 -- Geosciences; CHLORITE MINERALS-- STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS;PERMIAN BASIN-- PETROLEUM DEPOSITS;PETROLEUM DEPOSITS-- MINERALOGY;PETROLEUM DEPOSITS-- PETROGRAPHY; CLAYS;DIAGENESIS;ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;ENHANCED RECOVERY;GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS;PERMEABILITY;POROSITY;RESERVOIR ENGINEERING;RESERVOIR ROCK;ROCK-FLUID INTERACTIONS;X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Related SubjectCOHERENT SCATTERING;DIFFRACTION;ENGINEERING;GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS;MICROSCOPY;MINERAL RESOURCES;MINERALS;RESOURCES;SCATTERING;SILICATE MINERALS
Description/Abstract Late-stage authigenic clay minerals are pervasive in the very fine-grained, subarkosic sandstones of the Guadalupian Delaware Mountain Group, comprising up to 10% of the bulk rock.^Thus, reservoir rock properties are influenced by these minerals.^Samples selected from cored intervals, ranging from 600 to 2500 m, were studied using optical and electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction methods to determine the distribution and nature of occurrence of the authigenic clay minerals.^In thin sections, the clay minerals are recognizable as grain coatings, with thickness varying from a few micrometers to tens of micrometers.^A correlation between the morphology and the amount of interstratification has been observed, with more interstratification corresponding to the formless chlorite variety.^The structural and morphological evidence suggests that the chlorites represent different stages of development, possibly evolving from a smectite component through an interstratified intermediate, to a more well-ordered form.^There appears to be no systematic trends vertically or laterally in clay mineralogy.^The importance of understanding the clay mineralogy and chemistry in these sandstones is evident when considering enhanced recovery procedures.^Different clay structures and chemistries may respond differently to production and stimulation techniques.^The proposed chlorite diagenetic sequence suggests that drastic changes in borehole fluid chemistry may cause retrogression of chlorite to some expansive forms, which may be water sensitive or inclined to migration.
Country of PublicationUnited States
LanguageEnglish
FormatPages: 585
System Entry Date2001 May 13

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