[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 21, Volume 8, Parts 800 to 1299] [Revised as of April 1, 1998] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 21CFR886] [Page 407-428] TITLE 21--FOOD AND DRUGS CHAPTER I--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES--(Continued) PART 886--OPHTHALMIC DEVICES Subpart A--General Provisions Sec. 886.1 Scope. 886.3 Effective dates of requirement for premarket approval. 886.9 Limitations of exemptions from section 510(k) of the act. Subpart B--Diagnostic Devices 886.1040 Ocular esthesiometer. 886.1050 Adaptometer (biophotometer). 886.1070 Anomaloscope. 886.1090 Haidlinger brush. 886.1120 Ophthalmic camera. 886.1140 Ophthalmic chair. 886.1150 Visual acuity chart. 886.1160 Color vision plate illuminator. 886.1170 Color vision tester. 886.1190 Distometer. 886.1200 Optokinetic drum. 886.1220 Corneal electrode. 886.1250 Euthyscope. 886.1270 Exophthalmometer. 886.1290 Fixation device. 886.1300 Afterimage flasher. 886.1320 Fornixscope. 886.1330 Amsler grid. 886.1340 Haploscope. 886.1350 Keratoscope. 886.1360 Visual field laser instrument. 886.1375 Bagolini lens. 886.1380 Diagnostic condensing lens. 886.1385 Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) diagnostic contact lens. 886.1390 Flexible diagnostic Fresnel lens. 886.1395 Diagnostic Hruby fundus lens. 886.1400 Maddox lens. 886.1405 Ophthalmic trial lens set. 886.1410 Ophthalmic trial lens clip. 886.1415 Ophthalmic trial lens frame. 886.1420 Ophthalmic lens gauge. 886.1425 Lens measuring instrument. 886.1430 Ophthalmic contact lens radius measuring device. 886.1435 Maxwell spot. 886.1450 Corneal radius measuring device. 886.1460 Stereopsis measuring instrument. 886.1500 Headband mirror. 886.1510 Eye movement monitor. 886.1570 Ophthalmoscope. 886.1605 Perimeter. 886.1630 AC-powered photostimulator. 886.1640 Ophthalmic preamplifier. 886.1650 Ophthalmic bar prism. 886.1655 Ophthalmic Fresnel prism. 886.1660 Gonioscopic prism. 886.1665 Ophthalmic rotary prism. 886.1670 Ophthalmic isotope uptake probe. 886.1680 Ophthalmic projector. 886.1690 Pupillograph. 886.1700 Pupillometer. 886.1750 Skiascopic rack. 886.1760 Ophthalmic refractometer. 886.1770 Manual refractor. 886.1780 Retinoscope. 886.1790 Nearpoint ruler. 886.1800 Schirmer strip. 886.1810 Tangent screen (campimeter). 886.1840 Simulatan (including crossed cylinder). 886.1850 AC-powered slitlamp biomicroscope. 886.1860 Ophthalmic instrument stand. 886.1870 Stereoscope. 886.1880 Fusion and stereoscopic target. 886.1905 Nystagmus tape. 886.1910 Spectacle dissociation test system. 886.1930 Tonometer and accessories. 886.1940 Tonometer sterilizer. 886.1945 Transilluminator. Subpart C [Reserved] Subpart D--Prosthetic Devices 886.3100 Ophthalmic tantalum clip. 886.3130 Ophthalmic conformer. 886.3200 Artificial eye. 886.3300 Absorbable implant (scleral buckling method). [[Page 408]] 886.3320 Eye sphere implant. 886.3340 Extraocular orbital implant. 886.3400 Keratoprosthesis. 886.3600 Intraocular lens. 886.3800 Scleral shell. 886.3920 Eye valve implant. Subpart E--Surgical Devices 886.4070 Powered corneal burr. 886.4100 Radiofrequency electrosurgical cautery apparatus. 886.4115 Thermal cautery unit. 886.4150 Vitreous aspiration and cutting instrument. 886.4170 Cryophthalmic unit. 886.4230 Ophthalmic knife test drum. 886.4250 Ophthalmic electrolysis unit. 886.4270 Intraocular gas. 886.4275 Intraocular fluid. 886.4280 Intraocular pressure measuring device. 886.4300 Intraocular lens guide. 886.4335 Operating headlamp. 886.4350 Manual ophthalmic surgical instrument. 886.4360 Ocular surgery irrigation device. 886.4370 Keratome. 886.4390 Ophthalmic laser. 886.4392 Nd:YAG laser for posterior capsulotomy. 886.4400 Electronic metal locator. 886.4440 AC-powered magnet. 886.4445 Permanent magnet. 886.4570 Ophthalmic surgical marker. 886.4610 Ocular pressure applicator. 886.4670 Phacofragmentation system. 886.4690 Ophthalmic photocoagulator. 886.4750 Ophthalmic eye shield. 886.4770 Ophthalmic operating spectacles (loupes). 886.4790 Ophthalmic sponge. 886.4855 Ophthalmic instrument table. Subpart F--Therapeutic Devices 886.5100 Ophthalmic beta radiation source. 886.5120 Low-power binocular loupe. 886.5420 Contact lens inserter/remover. 886.5540 Low-vision magnifier. 886.5600 Ptosis crutch. 886.5800 Ophthalmic bar reader. 886.5810 Ophthalmic prism reader. 886.5820 Closed-circuit television reading system. 886.5840 Magnifying spectacles. 886.5842 Spectacle frame. 886.5844 Prescription spectacle lens. 886.5850 Sunglasses (nonprescription). 886.5870 Low-vision telescope. 886.5900 Electronic vision aid. 886.5910 Image intensification vision aid. 886.5915 Optical vision aid. 886.5916 Rigid gas permeable contact lens. 886.5918 Rigid gas permeable contact lens care products. 886.5925 Soft (hydrophilic) contact lens. 886.5928 Soft (hydrophilic) contact lens care products. 886.5933 [Reserved] Authority: 21 U.S.C. 351, 360, 360c, 360e, 360j, 371. Source: 52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, unless otherwise noted. Subpart A--General Provisions Sec. 886.1 Scope. (a) This part sets forth the classification of ophthalmic devices intended for human use that are in commercial distribution. (b) The identification of a device in a regulation in this part is not a precise description of every device that is, or will be, subject to the regulation. A manufacturer who submits a premarket notification submission for a device under part 807 cannot show merely that the device is accurately described by the section title and identification provision of a regulation in this part but shall state why the device is substantially equivalent to other devices, as required by Sec. 807.87. (c) To avoid duplicative listings, an ophthalmic device that has two or more types of uses (e.g., used both as a diagnostic device and as a therapeutic device) is listed in one subpart only. (d) References in this part to regulatory sections of the Code of Federal Regulations are to chapter I of title 21 unless otherwise noted. Sec. 886.3 Effective dates of requirement for premarket approval. A device included in this part that is classified into class III (premarket approval) shall not be commercially distributed after the date shown in the regulation classifying the device unless the manufacturer has an approval under section 515 of the act (unless an exemption has been granted under section 520(g)(2) of the act). An approval under section 515 of the act consists of FDA's issuance of an order approving an application for premarket approval (PMA) for the device or declaring completed a product development protocol (PDP) for the device. (a) Before FDA requires that a device commercially distributed before the enactment date of the amendments, or [[Page 409]] a device that has been found substantially equivalent to such a device, has an approval under section 515 of the act, FDA must promulgate a regulation under section 515(b) of the act requiring such approval, except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section. Such a regulation under section 515(b) of the act shall not be effective during the grace period ending on the 90th day after its promulgation or on the last day of the 30th full calendar month after the regulation that classifies the device into class III is effective, whichever is later. See section 501(f)(2)(B) of the act. Accordingly, unless an effective date of the requirement for premarket approval is shown in the regulation for a device classified into class III in this part, the device may be commercially distributed without FDA's issuance of an order approving a PMA or declaring completed a PDP for the device. If FDA promulgates a regulation under section 515(b) of the act requiring premarket approval for a device, section 501(f)(1)(A) of the act applies to the device. (b) Any new, not substantially equivalent, device introduced into commercial distribution on or after May 28, 1976, including a device formerly marketed that has been substantially altered, is classified by statute (section 513(f) of the act) into class III without any grace period and FDA must have issued an order approving a PMA or declaring completed a PDP for the device before the device is commercially distributed unless it is reclassified. If FDA knows that a device being commercially distributed may be a ``new'' device as defined in this section because of any new intended use or other reasons, FDA may codify the statutory classification of the device into class III for such new use. Accordingly, the regulation for such a class III device states that as of the enactment date of the amendments, May 28, 1976, the device must have an approval under section 515 of the act before commercial distribution. (c) A device identified in a regulation in this part that is classified into class III and that is subject to the transitional provisions of section 520(1) of the act is automatically classified by statute into class III and must have an approval under section 515 of the act before being commercially distributed. Accordingly, the regulation for such a class III transitional device states that as of the enactment date of the amendments, May 28, 1976, the device must have an approval under section 515 of the act before commercial distribution. Sec. 886.9 Limitations of exemptions from section 510(k) of the act. FDA's decision to grant an exemption from the requirement of premarket notification (section 510(k) of the act) for a generic type of class I device is based upon the existing and reasonably foreseeable characteristics of commercially distributed devices within that generic type. Because FDA cannot anticipate every change in intended use or characteristic that could significantly affect a device's safety or effectiveness, manufacturers of any commercially distributed class I device for which FDA has granted an exemption from the requirement of premarket notification must still submit a premarket notification to FDA before introducing or delivering for introduction into interstate commerce for commercial distribution the device when: (a) The device is intended for a use different from its intended use before May 28, 1976, or the device is intended for a use different from the intended use of a preamendments device to which it had been determined to be substantially equivalent; e.g., the device is intended for a different medical purpose, or the device is intended for lay use where the former intended use was by health care professionals only; or (b) The modified device operates using a different fundamental scientific technology than that in use in the device before May 28, 1976; e.g., a surgical instrument cuts tissue with a laser beam rather than with a sharpened metal blade, or an in vitro diagnostic device detects or identifies infectious agents by using a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) probe or nucleic acid hybridization technology rather than culture or immunoassay technology. [53 FR 35603, Sept. 14, 1988] [[Page 410]] Subpart B--Diagnostic Devices Sec. 886.1040 Ocular esthesiometer. (a) Identification. An ocular esthesiometer is a device, such as a single-hair brush, intended to touch the cornea to assess corneal sensitivity. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35603, Sept. 14, 1988; 59 FR 63012, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1050 Adaptometer (biophotometer). (a) Identification. An adaptometer (biophotometer) is an AC-powered device that provides a stimulating light source which has various controlled intensities intended to measure the time required for retinal adaptation (regeneration of the visual purple) and the minimum light threshold. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [55 FR 48441, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63012, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1070 Anomaloscope. (a) Identification. An anomaloscope is an AC-powered device intended to test for anomalies of color vision by displaying mixed spectral lines to be matched by the patient. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [55 FR 48441, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63012, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1090 Haidlinger brush. (a) Identification. A Haidlinger brush is an AC-powered device that provides two conical brushlike images with apexes touching which are viewed by the patient through a Nicol prism and intended to evaluate visual function. It may include a component for measuring macular integrity. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [55 FR 48441, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63012, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1120 Opthalmic camera. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic camera is an AC-powered device intended to take photographs of the eye and the surrounding area. (b) Classification. Class II. [55 FR 48441, Nov. 20, 1990] Sec. 886.1140 Ophthalmic chair. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic chair is an AC-powered or manual device with adjustable positioning in which a patient is to sit or recline during ophthalmological examination or treatment. (b) Classification. Class I. The AC-powered device and the manual device are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. The manual device is also exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [55 FR 48441, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63012, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1150 Visual acuity chart. (a) Identification. A visual acuity chart is a device that is a chart, such as a Snellen chart with block letters or other symbols in graduated sizes, intended to test visual acuity. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35603, Sept. 14, 1988; 53 FR 40825, Oct. 18, 1988] [[Page 411]] Sec. 886.1160 Color vision plate illuminator. (a) Identification. A color vision plate illuminator is an AC- powered device that is a lamp intended to properly illuminate color vision testing plates. It may include a filter. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [55 FR 48441, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63012, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1170 Color vision tester. (a) Identification. A color vision tester is a device that consists of various colored materials, such as colored yarns or color vision plates (multicolored plates which patients with color vision deficiency would perceive as being of one color), intended to evaluate color vision. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35603, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1190 Distometer. (a) Identification. A distometer is a device intended to measure the distance between the cornea and a corrective lens during refraction to help measure the change of the visual image when a lens is in place. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35603, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1200 Optokinetic drum. (a) Identification. An optokinetic drum is a drum-like device covered with alternating white and dark stripes or pictures that can be rotated on its handle. The device is intended to elicit and evaluate nystagmus (involuntary rapid movement of the eyeball) in patients. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35604, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1220 Corneal electrode. (a) Identification. A corneal electrode is an AC-powered device, usually part of a special contact lens, intended to be applied directly to the cornea to provide data showing the changes in electrical potential in the retina after electroretinography (stimulation by light). (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.1250 Euthyscope. (a) Identification. A euthyscope is a device that is a modified AC- powered or battery-powered ophthalmoscope (a perforated mirror device intended to inspect the interior of the eye) that projects a bright light encompassing an arc of about 30 degrees onto the fundus of the eye. The center of the light bundle is blocked by a black disk covering the fovea (the central depression of the macular retinae where only cones are present and blood vessels are lacking). The device is intended for use in the treatment of amblyopia (dimness of vision without apparent disease of the eye). (b) Classification. Class I for the battery powered device. The battery powered device is exempt from premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. Class II for the AC-powered device. [55 FR 48441, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63012, Dec. 7, 1994] [[Page 412]] Sec. 886.1270 Exophthalmometer. (a) Identification. An exophthalmometer is a device, such as a ruler, gauge, or caliper, intended to measure the degree of exophthalmos (abnormal protrusion of the eyeball). (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35604, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1290 Fixation device. (a) Identification. A fixation device is an AC-powered device intended for use as a fixation target for the patient during ophthalmological examination. The patient directs his or her gaze so that the visual image of the object falls on the fovea centralis (the center of the macular retina of the eye.) (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [55 FR 48441, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63012, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1300 Afterimage flasher. (a) Identification. An afterimage flasher is an AC-powered light that automatically switches on and off to allow performance of an afterimage test in which the patient indicates the positions of afterimages after the light is off. The device is intended to determine harmonious/anomalous retinal correspondence (the condition in which corresponding points on the retina have the same directional value). (b) Classification. Class II. [55 FR 48441, Nov. 20, 1990] Sec. 886.1320 Fornixscope. (a) Identification. A fornixscope is a device intended to pull back and hold open the eyelid to aid examination of the conjunctiva. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35604, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1330 Amsler grid. (a) Identification. An Amsler grid is a device that is a series of charts with grids of different sizes that are held at 30 centimeters distance from the patient and intended to rapidly detect central and paracentral irregularities in the visual field. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35604, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1340 Haploscope. (a) Identification. A haploscope is an AC-powered device that consists of two movable viewing tubes, each containing a slide carrier, a low-intensity light source for the illumination of the slides, and a high-intensity light source for creating afterimages. The device is intended to measure strabismus (eye muscle imbalance), to assess binocular vision (use of both eyes to see), and to treat suppression and amblyopia (dimness of vision without any apparent disease of the eye). (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [55 FR 48441, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63012, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1350 Keratoscope. (a) Identification. A keratoscope is an AC-powered or battery- powered device intended to measure and evaluate the corneal curvature of the eye. Lines and circles within the keratoscope are used to observe the corneal reflex. This generic type of device includes the photokeratoscope which records corneal curvature by taking photographs of the cornea. [[Page 413]] (b) Classification. Class I. The AC-powered device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter only when the device does not include computer software in the unit. The battery-powered device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. The battery-powered device is also exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [55 FR 48441, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63012, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1360 Visual field laser instrument. (a) Identification. A visual field laser instrument is an AC-powered device intended to provide visible laser radiation that produces an interference pattern on the retina to evaluate retinal function. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.1375 Bagolini lens. (a) Identification. A Bagolini lens is a device that consists of a plane lens containing almost imperceptible striations that do not obscure visualization of objects. The device is placed in a trial frame and intended to determine harmonious/anomalous retinal correspondence (a condition in which corresponding points on the retina have the same directional values). (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35604, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1380 Diagnostic condensing lens. (a) Identification. A diagnostic condensing lens is a device used in binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy (a procedure that produces an inverted or reversed direct magnified image of the eye) intended to focus reflected light from the fundus of the eye. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35604, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1385 Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) diagnostic contact lens. (a) Identification. A polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) diagnostic contact lens is a device that is a curved shell of PMMA intended to be applied for a short period of time directly on the globe or cornea of the eye for diagnosis or therapy of intraocular abnormalities. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.1390 Flexible diagnostic Fresnel lens. (a) Identification. A flexible diagnostic Fresnel lens is a device that is a very thin lens which has its surface a concentric series of increasingly refractive zones. The device is intended to be applied to the back of the spectacle lenses of patients with aphakia (absence of the lens of the eye). (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35604, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1395 Diagnostic Hruby fundus lens. (a) Identification. A diagnostic Hruby fundus lens is a device that is a 55 diopter lens intended for use in the examination of the vitreous body and the [[Page 414]] fundus of the eye under slitlamp illumination and magnification. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35604, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1400 Maddox lens. (a) Identification. A Maddox lens is a device that is a series of red cylinders that change the size, shape, and color of an image. The device is intended to be handheld or placed in a trial frame to evaluate eye muscle dysfunction. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35604, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1405 Ophthalmic trial lens set. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic trial lens set is a device that is a set of lenses of various dioptric powers intended to be handheld or inserted in a trial frame for vision testing to determine refraction. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 61 FR 1124, Jan. 16, 1996] Sec. 886.1410 Ophthalmic trial lens clip. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic trial lens clip is a device intended to hold prisms, spheres, cylinders, or occluders on a trial frame or spectacles for vision testing. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35604, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1415 Ophthalmic trial lens frame. (a) Identification. An opthalmic trial lens frame is a mechanical device intended to hold trial lenses for vision testing. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35604, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1420 Ophthalmic lens gauge. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic lens gauge is a calibrated device intended to manually measure the curvature of a spectacle lens. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35604, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1425 Lens measuring instrument. (a) Identification. A lens measuring instrument is an AC-powered device intended to measure the power of lenses, prisms, and their centers (e.g., lensometer). (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [55 FR 48442, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63013, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1430 Ophthalmic contact lens radius measuring device. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic contact lens radius measuring device is an AC-powered device that is a microscope [[Page 415]] and dial gauge intended to measure the radius of a contact lens. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [55 FR 48442, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63013, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1435 Maxwell spot. (a) Identification. A Maxwell spot is an AC-powered device that is a light source with a red and blue filter intended to test macular function. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [55 FR 48442, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63013, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1450 Corneal radius measuring device. (a) Identification. A corneal radius measuring device is an AC- powered device intended to measure corneal size by superimposing the image of the cornea on a scale at the focal length of the lens of a small, hand held, single tube penscope or eye gauge magnifier. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter only when the device does not include computer software in the unit or topographers. [55 FR 48442, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63013, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1460 Stereopsis measuring instrument. (a) Identification. A stereopsis measuring instrument is a device intended to measure depth perception by illumination of objects placed on different planes. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35605, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1500 Headband mirror. (a) Identification. A headband mirror is a device intended to be strapped to the head of the user to reflect light for use in examination of the eye. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35605, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1510 Eye movement monitor. (a) Identification. An eye movement monitor is an AC-powered device with an electrode intended to measure and record ocular movements. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.1570 Ophthalmoscope. (a) Identification. An ophthalmoscope is an AC-powered or battery- powered device containing illumination and viewing optics intended to examine the media (cornea, aqueous, lens, and vitreous) and the retina of the eye. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.1605 Perimeter. (a) Identification. A perimeter is an AC-powered or manual device intended to determine the extent of the peripheral visual field of a patient. The device projects light on various points of a curved surface, and the patient indicates whether he or she sees the light. (b) Classification. Class I. The manual device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter, and it is also exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198 with respect to the complaint files. [55 FR 48442, Nov. 20, 1990] [[Page 416]] Sec. 886.1630 AC-powered photostimulator. (a) Identification. An AC-powered photostimulator is an AC-powered device intended to provide light stimulus which allows measurement of retinal or visual function by perceptual or electrical methods (e.g., stroboscope). (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.1640 Ophthalmic preamplifier. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic preamplifier is an AC-powered or battery-powered device intended to amplify electrical signals from the eye in electroretinography (recording retinal action currents from the surface of the eyeball after stimulation by light), electrooculography (testing for retinal dysfunction by comparing the standing potential in the front and the back of the eyeball), and electromyography (recording electrical currents generated in active muscle). (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.1650 Ophthalmic bar prism. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic bar prism is a device that is a bar composed of fused prisms of gradually increasing strengths intended to measure latent and manifest strabismus (eye muscle deviation) or the power of fusion of a patient's eyes. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35605, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1655 Ophthalmic Fresnel prism. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic Fresnel prism is a device that is a thin plastic sheet with embossed rulings which provides the optical effect of a prism. The device is intended to be applied to spectacle lenses to give a prismatic effect. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35605, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1660 Gonioscopic prism. (a) Identification. A gonioscopic prism is a device that is a prism intended to be placed on the eye to study the anterior chamber. The device may have angled mirrors to facilitate visualization of anatomical features. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35605, Sept. 14, 1988; 59 FR 63013, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1665 Ophthalmic rotary prism. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic rotary prism is a device with various prismatic powers intended to be handheld and used to measure ocular deviation in patients with latent or manifest strabismus (eye muscle deviation). (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35605, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1670 Ophthalmic isotope uptake probe. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic isotope uptake probe is an AC- powered device intended to measure, by a probe which is placed in close proximity to the eye, the uptake of a radioisotope (phosphorus 32) by tumors to detect [[Page 417]] tumor masses on, around, or within the eye. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.1680 Ophthalmic projector. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic projector is an AC-powered device intended to project an image on a screen for vision testing. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [55 FR 48442, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63013, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1690 Pupillograph. (a) Identification. A pupillograph is an AC-powered device intended to measure the pupil of the eye by reflected light and record the responses of the pupil. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [55 FR 48442, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63013, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1700 Pupillometer. (a) Identification. A pupillometer is an AC-powered or manual device intended to measure by reflected light the width or diameter of the pupil of the eye. (b) Classification. Class I. The AC-powered device and the manual device are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. The manual device is also exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [55 FR 48442, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63013, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1750 Skiascopic rack. (a) Identification. A skiascopic rack is a device that is a rack and a set of attached ophthalmic lenses of various dioptric strengths intended as an aid in refraction. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 61 FR 1124, Jan. 16, 1996] Sec. 886.1760 Ophthalmic refractometer. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic refractometer is an automatic AC- powered device that consists of a fixation system, a measurement and recording system, and an alignment system intended to measure the refractive power of the eye by measuring light reflexes from the retina. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 61 FR 1124, Jan. 16, 1996] Sec. 886.1770 Manual refractor. (a) Identification. A manual refractor is a device that is a set of lenses of varous dioptric powers intended to measure the refractive error of the eye. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35605, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1780 Retinoscope. (a) Identification. A retinoscope is an AC-powered or battery- powered device intended to measure the refraction of the eye by illuminating the retina and noting the direction of movement of the light on the retinal surface and of the refraction by the eye of the emergent rays. (b) Classification. Class I for the battery-powered device. Class II for the AC-powered device. The battery-powered device is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning [[Page 418]] records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [55 FR 48442, Nov. 20, 1990; 55 FR 51799, Dec. 17, 1990] Sec. 886.1790 Nearpoint ruler. (a) Identification. A nearpoint ruler is a device calibrated in centimeters intended to measure the nearpoint of convergence (the point to which the visual lines are directed when convergence is at its maximum). (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35605, Sept. 14, 1988; 53 FR 40825, Oct. 18, 1988] Sec. 886.1800 Schirmer strip. (a) Identification. A Schirmer strip is a device made of filter paper or similar material intended to be inserted under a patient's lower eyelid to stimulate and evaluate formation of tears. (b) Classification. Class I. If the device is made of the same materials that were used in the device before May 28, 1976, the device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35605, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1810 Tangent screen (campimeter). (a) Identification. A tangent screen (campimeter) is an AC-powered or battery-powered device that is a large square cloth chart with a central mark of fixation intended to map on a flat surface the central 30 degrees of a patient's visual field. This generic type of device includes projection tangent screens, target tangent screens and targets, felt tangent screens, and stereo campimeters. (b) Classification. Class I. The AC-powered device and the battery- powered device are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. The battery-powered device is also exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [55 FR 48442, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63013, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1840 Simulatan (including crossed cylinder). (a) Identification. A simulatan (including crossed cylinder) is a device that is a set of pairs of cylinder lenses that provides various equal plus and minus refractive strengths. The lenses are arranged so that the user can exchange the positions of plus and minus cylinder lenses of equal strengths. The device is intended for subjective refraction (refraction in which the patient judges whether a given object is clearly in focus, as the examiner uses different lenses). (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35605, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1850 AC-powered slitlamp biomicroscope. (a) Identification. An AC-powered slitlamp biomicroscope is an AC- powered device that is a microscope intended for use in eye examination that projects into a patient's eye through a control diaphragm a thin, intense beam of light. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.1860 Ophthalmic instrument stand. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic instrument stand is an AC-powered or nonpowered device intended to store ophthalmic instruments in a readily accessible position. [[Page 419]] (b) Classification. Class I. The AC-powered device and the battery- powered device are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. The battery-powered device is also exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [55 FR 48442, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63013, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1870 Stereoscope. (a) Identification. A stereoscope is an AC-powered or battery- powered device that combines the images of two similar objects to produce a three-dimensional appearance of solidity and relief. It is intended to measure the angle of strabismus (eye muscle deviation), evaluate binocular vision (usage of both eyes to see), and guide a patient's corrective exercises of eye muscles. (b) Classification. Class I. The AC-powered device and the battery- powered device are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. The battery-powered device is also exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [55 FR 48442, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63013, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1880 Fusion and stereoscopic target. (a) Identification. A fusion and stereoscopic target is a device intended for use as a viewing object with a stereoscope (Sec. 886.1870). (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35606, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1905 Nystagmus tape. (a) Identification. Nystagmus tape is a device that is a long, narrow strip of fabric or other flexible material on which a series of objects are printed. The device is intended to be moved across a patient's field of vision to elicit optokinetic nystagmus (abnormal and irregular eye movements) and to test for blindness. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35606, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.1910 Spectacle dissociation test system. (a) Identification. A spectacle dissociation test system is an AC- powered or battery-powered device, such as a Lancaster test system, that consists of a light source and various filters, usually red or green filters, intended to subjectively measure imbalance of ocular muscles. (b) Classification. Class I. The AC-powered device and the battery- powered device are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. The battery-powered device is also exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [55 FR 48442, Nov. 20, 1990; 55 FR 51799, Dec. 17, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63013, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.1930 Tonometer and accessories. (a) Identification. A tonometer and accessories is a manual device intended [[Page 420]] to measure intraocular pressure by applying a known force on the globe of the eye and measuring the amount of indentation produced (Schiotz type) or to measure intraocular tension by applanation (applying a small flat disk to the cornea). Accessories for the device may include a tonometer calibrator or a tonograph recording system. The device is intended for use in the diagnosis of glaucoma. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.1940 Tonometer sterilizer. (a) Identification. A tonometer sterilizer is an AC-powered device intended to heat sterilize a tonometer (a device used to measure intraocular pressure). (b) Classification. Class I. [55 FR 48443, Nov. 20, 1990] Sec. 886.1945 Transilluminator. (a) Identification. A transilluminator is an AC-powered or battery- powered device that is a light source intended to transmit light through tissues to aid examination of patients. (b) Classification. Class I for the battery-powered device. Class II for the AC-powered device. The battery-powered Class I device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [55 FR 48443, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63013, Dec. 7, 1994] Subpart C [Reserved] Subpart D--Prosthetic Devices Sec. 886.3100 Ophthalmic tantalum clip. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic tantalum clip is a malleable metallic device intended to be implanted permanently or temporarily to bring together the edges of a wound to aid healing or prevent bleeding from small blood vessels in the eye. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.3130 Ophthalmic conformer. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic conformer is a device usually made of molded plastic intended to be inserted temporarily between the eyeball and eyelid to maintain space in the orbital cavity and prevent closure or adhesions during the healing process following surgery. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.3200 Artificial eye. (a) Identification. An artificial eye is a device resembling the anterior portion of the eye, usually made of glass or plastic, intended to be inserted in a patient's eye socket anterior to an orbital implant, or the eviscerated eyeball, for cosmetic purposes. The device is not intended to be implanted. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter if the device is made from the same materials, has the same chemical composition, and uses the same manufacturing processes as currently legally marketed devices. [61 FR 1124, Jan. 16, 1996] Sec. 886.3300 Absorbable implant (scleral buckling method). (a) Identification. An absorbable implant (scleral buckling method) is a device intended to be implanted on the sclera to aid retinal reattachment. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.3320 Eye sphere implant. (a) Identification. An eye sphere implant is a device intended to be implanted in the eyeball to occupy space following the removal of the contents of the eyeball with the sclera left intact. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.3340 Extraocular orbital implant. (a) Identification. An extraocular orbital implant is a nonabsorbable device intended to be implanted during scleral surgery for buckling or building up the floor of the eye, usually in conjunction with retinal reattachment. Injectable substances are excluded. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.3400 Keratoprosthesis. (a) Identification. A keratoprosthesis is a device made of plastic intended to be implanted to replace the central area of an opacified natural cornea of the eye to maintain or restore sight. (b) Classification. Class III. [[Page 421]] (c) Date PMA or notice of completion of a PDP is required. No effective date has been established of the requirement for premarket approval. See Sec. 886.3. Sec. 886.3600 Intraocular lens. (a) Identification. An intraocular lens is a device made of materials such as glass or plastic intended to be implanted to replace the natural lens of an eye. (b) Classification. Class III. (c) Date PMA or notice of completion of a PDP is required. As of May 28, 1976, an approval under section 515 of the act is required before this device may be commercially distributed. See Sec. 886.3. Sec. 886.3800 Scleral shell. (a) Identification. A scleral shell is a device made of glass or plastic that is intended to be inserted for short time periods over the cornea and proximal-cornea sclera for cosmetic or reconstructive purposes. An artificial eye is usually painted on the device. The device is not intended to be implanted. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.3920 Eye valve implant. (a) Identification. An eye valve implant is a one-way, pressure- sensitive, valve-like device intended to be implanted to normalize intraocular pressure. The device may be used in the treatment of glaucoma. (b) Classification. Class III. (c) Date PMA or notice of completion of a PDP is required. No effective date has been established of the requirement for premarket approval. See Sec. 886.3. Subpart E--Surgical Devices Sec. 886.4070 Powered corneal burr. (a) Identification. A powered corneal burr is an AC-powered or battery-powered device that is a motor and drilling tool intended to remove rust rings from the cornea of the eye. (b) Classification. Class I. [55 FR 48443, Nov. 20, 1990; 55 FR 51799, Dec. 17, 1990] Sec. 886.4100 Radiofrequency electrosurgical cautery apparatus. (a) Identification. A radiofrequency electrosurgical cautery apparatus is an AC-powered or battery-powered device intended for use during ocular surgery to coagulate tissue or arrest bleeding by a high frequency electric current. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.4115 Thermal cautery unit. (a) Identification. A thermal cautery unit is an AC-powered or battery-powered device intended for use during ocular surgery to coagulate tissue or arrest bleeding by heat conducted through a wire tip. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.4150 Vitreous aspiration and cutting instrument. (a) Identification. A vitreous aspiration and cutting instrument is an electrically powered device, which may use ultrasound, intended to remove vitreous matter from the vitreous cavity or remove a crystalline lens. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.4170 Cryophthalmic unit. (a) Identification. A cryophthalmic unit is a device that is a probe with a small tip that becomes extremely cold through the controlled use of a refrigerant or gas. The device may be AC-powered. The device is intended to remove cataracts by the formation of an adherent ice ball in the lens, to freeze the eye and adjunct parts for surgical removal of scars, and to freeze tumors. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.4230 Ophthalmic knife test drum. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic knife test drum is a device intended to test the keenness of ophthalmic surgical knives to determine whether resharpening is needed. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35606, Sept. 14, 1988] [[Page 422]] Sec. 886.4250 Ophthalmic electrolysis unit. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic electrolysis unit is an AC-powered or battery-powered device intended to destroy ocular hair follicles by applying a galvanic electrical current. (b) Classification. Class I for the battery-powered device. Class II for the AC-powered device. The battery-powered Class I device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [55 FR 48443, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63013, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.4270 Intraocular gas. (a) Identification. An intraocular gas is a device consisting of a gaseous fluid intended to be introduced into the eye to place pressure on a detached retina. (b) Classification. Class III. (c) Date PMA or notice of completion of a PDP is required. As of May 28, 1976, an approval under section 515 of the act is required before this device may be commercially distributed. See Sec. 886.3. Sec. 886.4275 Intraocular fluid. (a) Identification. An intraocular fluid is a device consisting of a nongaseous fluid intended to be introduced into the eye to aid performance of surgery, such as to maintain anterior chamber depth, preserve tissue integrity, protect tissue from surgical trauma, or function as a tamponade during retinal reattachment. (b) Classification. Class III. (c) Date PMA or notice of completion of a PDP is required. As of May 28, 1976, an approval under section 515 of the act is required before this device may be commercially distributed. See Sec. 886.3. Sec. 886.4280 Intraocular pressure measuring device. (a) Identification. An intraocular pressure measuring device is a manual or AC-powered device intended to measure intraocular pressure. Also included are any devices found by FDA to be substantially equivalent to such devices. Accessories for the device may include calibrators or recorders. The device is intended for use in the diagnosis of glaucoma. (b) Classification. Class III. (c) Date PMA or notice of completion of PDP is required. As of May 28, 1976, an approval under section 515 of the act is required before this device may be commercially distributed. See Sec. 886.3. Sec. 886.4300 Intraocular lens guide. (a) Identification. An intraocular lens guide is a device intended to be inserted into the eye during surgery to direct the insertion of an intraocular lens and be removed after insertion is completed. (b) Classification. Class I. Sec. 886.4335 Operating headlamp. (a) Identification. An operating headlamp is an AC-powered or battery-powered device intended to be worn on the user's head to provide a light source to aid visualization during surgical, diagnostic, or therapeutic procedures. (b) Classification. Class I for the battery-powered device. Class II for the AC-powered device. The battery powered-device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. [55 FR 48443, Nov. 20, 1990] Sec. 886.4350 Manual ophthalmic surgical instrument. (a) Identification. A manual ophthalmic surgical instrument is a nonpowered, handheld device intended to aid or perform ophthalmic surgical procedures. This generic type of device includes the manual corneal burr, ophthalmic caliper, ophthalmic cannula, eyelid clamp, ophthalmic muscle clamp, iris retractor clip, orbital compressor, ophthalmic curette, cystotome, orbital depressor, lachrymal dilator, erisophake, expressor, ophthalmic forcep, ophthalmic hook, sphere introducer, ophthalmic knife, ophthalmic suturing needle, lachrymal probe, trabeculotomy probe, cornea-sclera punch, ophthalmic retractor, ophthalmic ring (Flieringa), lachrymal sac rongeur, ophthalmic scissors, enucleating snare, ophthalmic spatula, ophthalmic specula, ophthalmic spoon, ophthalmic spud, trabeculotome or ophthalmic manual trephine. [[Page 423]] (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35606, Sept. 14, 1988; 59 FR 63013, Dec. 7, 1994; 60 FR 15872, Mar. 28, 1995] Sec. 886.4360 Ocular surgery irrigation device. (a) Identification. An ocular surgery irrigation device is a device intended to be suspended over the ocular area during ophthalmic surgery to deliver continuous, controlled irrigation to the surgical field. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35606, Sept. 14, 1988; 59 FR 63013, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.4370 Keratome. (a) Identification. A keratome is an AC-powered or battery-powered device intended to shave tissue from sections of the cornea for a lamellar (partial thickness) transplant. (b) Classification. Class I. [55 FR 48443, Nov. 20, 1990] Sec. 886.4390 Ophthalmic laser. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic laser is an AC-powered device intended to coagulate or cut tissue of the eye, orbit, or surrounding skin by a laser beam. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.4392 Nd:YAG laser for posterior capsulotomy. (a) Identification. The Nd:YAG laser for posterior capsulotomy consists of a mode-locked or Q-switched solid state Nd:YAG laser intended for posterior capsulotomy, which generates short pulse, low energy, high power, coherent optical radiation. When the laser output is combined with focusing optics, the high irradiance at the target causes tissue disruption via optical breakdown. A visible aiming system is utilized to target the invisible Nd:YAG laser radiation on or in close proximity to the target tissue. (b) Classification. Class II. [53 FR 38947, Oct. 4, 1988] Sec. 886.4400 Electronic metal locator. (a) Identification. An electronic metal locator is an AC-powered device with probes intended to locate metallic foreign bodies in the eye or eye socket. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.4440 AC-powered magnet. (a) Identification. An AC-powered magnet is an AC-powered device that generates a magnetic field intended to find and remove metallic foreign bodies from eye tissue. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.4445 Permanent magnet. (a) Identification. A permanent magnet is a nonelectric device that generates a magnetic field intended to find and remove metallic foreign bodies from eye tissue. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35606, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.4570 Ophthalmic surgical marker. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic surgical marker is a device intended to mark by use of ink, dye, or indentation the location of ocular or scleral surgical manipulation. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35606, Sept. 14, 1988; 59 FR 63013, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.4610 Ocular pressure applicator. (a) Identification. An ocular pressure applicator is a manual device that consists of a sphygmomanometer-type squeeze bulb, a dial indicator, a band, [[Page 424]] and bellows, intended to apply pressure on the eye in preparation for ophthalmic surgery. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.4670 Phacofragmentation system. (a) Identification. A phacofragmentation system is an AC-powered device with a fragmenting needle intended for use in cataract surgery to disrupt a cataract with ultrasound and extract the cataract. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.4690 Ophthalmic photocoagulator. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic photocoagulator is an AC-powered device intended to use the energy from an extended noncoherent light source to occlude blood vessels of the retina, choroid, or iris. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.4750 Ophthalmic eye shield. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic eye shield is a device that consists of a plastic or aluminum eye covering intended to protect the eye or retain dressing materials in place. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 59 FR 63014, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.4770 Ophthalmic operating spectacles (loupes). (a) Identification. Ophthalmic operating spectacles (loupes) are devices that consist of convex lenses or lens systems intended to be worn by a surgeon to magnify the surgical site during ophthalmic surgery. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35606, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.4790 Ophthalmic sponge. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic sponge is a device that is an absorbant sponge, pad, or spear made of folded gauze, cotton, cellulose, or other material intended to absorb fluids from the operative field in ophthalmic surgery. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.4855 Ophthalmic instrument table. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic instrument table is an AC-powered or manual device on which ophthalmic instruments are intended to be placed. (b) Classification. Class I. The AC-powered device and the manual device are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. The manual device is also exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [55 FR 48443, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63014, Dec. 7, 1994] Subpart F--Therapeutic Devices Sec. 886.5100 Ophthalmic beta radiation source. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic beta radiation source is a device intended to apply superficial radiation to benign and malignant ocular growths. (b) Classification. Class II. Sec. 886.5120 Low-power binocular loupe. (a) Identification. A low-power binocular loupe is a device that consists of two eyepieces, each with a lens or lens system, intended for medical purposes to magnify the appearance of objects. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E [[Page 425]] of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35607, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.5420 Contact lens inserter/remover. (a) Identification. A contact lens inserter/remover is a handheld device intended to insert or remove contact lenses by surface adhesion or suction. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35607, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.5540 Low-vision magnifier. (a) Identification. A low-vision magnifier is a device that consists of a magnifying lens intended for use by a patient who has impaired vision. The device may be held in the hand or attached to spectacles. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35607, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.5600 Ptosis crutch. (a) Identification. A ptosis crutch is a device intended to be mounted on the spectacles of a patient who has ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid as a result of faulty development or paralysis) to hold the upper eyelid open. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35607, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.5800 Ophthalmic bar reader. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic bar reader is a device that consists of a magnifying lens intended for use by a patient who has impaired vision. The device is placed directly onto reading material to magnify print. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35607, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.5810 Ophthalmic prism reader. (a) Identification. An ophthalmic prism reader is a device intended for use by a patient who is in a supine position to change the angle of print to aid reading. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35607, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.5820 Closed-circuit television reading system. (a) Identification. A closed-circuit television reading system is a device that consists of a lens, video camera, and video monitor that is intended for use by a patient who has subnormal vision to magnify reading material. [[Page 426]] (b) Classification. Class I. The AC-powered device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [55 FR 48443, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63014, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.5840 Magnifying spectacles. (a) Identification. Magnifying spectacles are devices that consist of spectacle frames with convex lenses intended to be worn by a patient who has impaired vision to enlarge images. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35607, Sept. 14, 1988; 59 FR 63014, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.5842 Spectacle frame. (a) Identification. A spectacle frame is a device made of metal or plastic intended to hold prescription spectacle lenses worn by a patient to correct refractive errors. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 59 FR 63014, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.5844 Prescription spectacle lens. (a) Identification. A prescription spectacle lens is a glass or plastic device that is a lens intended to be worn by a patient in a spectacle frame to provide refractive corrections in accordance with a prescription for the patient. The device may be modified to protect the eyes from bright sunlight (i.e., prescription sunglasses). Prescription sunglass lenses may be reflective, tinted, polarizing, or photosensitized. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35607, Sept. 14, 1988; 59 FR 63014, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.5850 Sunglasses (nonprescription). (a) Identification. Sunglasses (nonprescription) are devices that consist of spectacle frames or clips with absorbing, reflective, tinted, polarizing, or photosensitized lenses intended to be worn by a person to protect the eyes from bright sunlight but not to provide refractive corrections. This device is usually available over-the-counter. (b) Classification. Class I. Sec. 886.5870 Low-vision telescope. (a) Identification. A low-vision telescope is a device that consists of an arrangement of lenses or mirrors intended for use by a patient who has impaired vision to increase the apparent size of objects. This generic type of device includes handheld or spectacle telescopes. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35607, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.5900 Electronic vision aid. (a) Identification. An electronic vision aid is an AC-powered or battery-powered device that consists of an electronic sensor/transducer intended for use by a patient who has impaired vision or blindness to translate visual images of objects into tactile or auditory signals. (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. [55 FR 48443, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63014, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.5910 Image intensification vision aid. (a) Identification. An image intensification vision aid is a battery-powered device intended for use by a patient who has limited dark adaptation or impaired vision to amplify ambient light. [[Page 427]] (b) Classification. Class I. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in part 807, subpart E of this chapter. The device also is exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 35607, Sept. 14, 1988] Sec. 886.5915 Optical vision aid. (a) Identification. An optical vision aid is a device that consists of a magnifying lens with an accompanying AC-powered or battery-powered light source intended for use by a patient who has impaired vision to increase the apparent size of object detail. (b) Classification. Class I. The AC-powered device and the battery- powered device are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter. The battery-powered device is also exempt from the current good manufacturing practice regulations in part 820 of this chapter, with the exception of Sec. 820.180, with respect to general requirements concerning records, and Sec. 820.198, with respect to complaint files. [55 FR 48443, Nov. 20, 1990, as amended at 59 FR 63014, Dec. 7, 1994] Sec. 886.5916 Rigid gas permeable contact lens. (a) Identification. A rigid gas permeable contact lens is a device intended to be worn directly against the cornea of the eye to correct vision conditions. The device is made of various materials, such as cellulose acetate butyrate, polyacrylate-silicone, or silicone elastomers, whose main polymer molecules generally do not absorb or attract water. (b) Classification. (1) Class II if the device is intended for daily wear only. (2) Class III if the device is intended for extended wear. (c) Date PMA or notice of completion of a PDP is required. As of May 28, 1976, an approval under section 515 of the act is required before a device described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section may be commercially distributed. See Sec. 886.3. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 59 FR 10284, Mar. 4, 1994] Sec. 886.5918 Rigid gas permeable contact lens care products. (a) Identification. A rigid gas permeable contact lens care product is a device intended for use in the cleaning, conditioning, rinsing, lubricating/rewetting, or storing of a rigid gas permeable contact lens. This includes all solutions and tablets used together with rigid gas permeable contact lenses. (b) Classification. Class II (Special Controls) Guidance Document: ``Guidance for Industry Premarket Notification (510(k)) Guidance Document for Contact Lens Care Products.'' [62 FR 30987, June 6, 1997] Sec. 886.5925 Soft (hydrophilic) contact lens. (a) Identification. A soft (hydrophilic) contact lens is a device intended to be worn directly against the cornea and adjacent limbal and scleral areas of the eye to correct vision conditions or act as a therapeutic bandage. The device is made of various polymer materials the main polymer molecules of which absorb or attract a certain volume (percentage) of water. (b) Classification. (1) Class II if the device is intended for daily wear only. (2) Class III if the device is intended for extended wear. (c) Date PMA or notice of completion of a PDP is required. As of May 28, 1976, an approval under section 515 of the act is required before a device described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section may be commercially distributed. See Sec. 886.3. [52 FR 33355, Sept. 2, 1987, as amended at 59 FR 10284, Mar. 4, 1994] Sec. 886.5928 Soft (hydrophilic) contact lens care products. (a) Identification. A soft (hydrophilic) contact lens care product is a device intended for use in the cleaning, rinsing, disinfecting, lubricating/rewetting, or storing of a soft (hydrophilic) contact lens. This includes all solutions [[Page 428]] and tablets used together with soft (hydrophilic) contact lenses and heat disinfecting units intended to disinfect a soft (hydrophilic) contact lens by means of heat. (b) Classification. Class II (Special Controls) Guidance Document: ``Guidance for Industry Premarket Notification (510(k)) Guidance Document for Contact Lens Care Products.'' [62 FR 30988, June 6, 1997] Sec. 886.5933 [Reserved]
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