NOAA Paleoclimatology Program

Latin American Pollen Database - Publications

1. Absy, M.L., and T. van der Hammen. 1976. Some paleoecological data from Rondonia, southern part of the Amazon Basin. Acta Amazonica 6:293-299.
2. Absy, M.L. 1979. A palynological study of Holocene sediments in the Amazon basin. Dissertation, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
3. Absy, M.L., A.M. Cleef, M.L. Fournier, M. Servant, A. Sifeddine, M. Ferreira da Silva, F. Soubies, K. Suguio, B. Turcq, and T. van der Hammen. 1991. Mise en évidence de quatre phases d'ouverture de la forêt dense dans le sud-est de l'Amazonie au cours de 60 000 dernières années. Première comparaison avec d'autres regions tropicales. Comptes Rendus de l' Academie de Science, Paris 312:673-678.
4. Anderson, R.S., and T.R. Van Devender. 1995. Vegetation history and paleoclimates of the coastal lowlands of Sonora, Mexico - pollen records from packrat middens. Journal of Arid Environments 30:295-306.
5. Ashworth, A.C., and V. Markgraf. 1989. Climate of the Chilean Channels between 11,000 and 10,000 yr B.P. based on fossil beetle and pollen analyses. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 62:61-74.
6. Ashworth, A.C., V. Markgraf, and C.M. Villagran. 1991. Late Quaternary climatic history of the Chilean Channels based on fossil pollen and beetle analyses, with an analysis of the modern vegetation and pollen rain. Journal of Quaternary Science 6:279-291.
7. Auer, V. 1956. The Pleistocene of Fuego-Patagonia, part II: The history of the flora and vegetation. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, A. 50:1-239.
8. Auer, V. 1974. The isorhythmicity subsequent to the Fuego-Patagonian and Fennoscandian ocean level trangressions and regressions of the latest glaciation. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, A. 115:1-88.
9. Baied, C.A., and J.C. Wheeler. 1993. Evolution of high Andean Puna ecosystems: Environment, climate, and culture change over the last 12,000 years in the central Andes. Mountain Research Development 13:145-156.
10. Bakker, J.G.M., and J.B. Salomons. 1989. A palaeoecological record of a volcanic soil sequence in the Nevado del Ruiz area, Colombia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 60:149-163.
11. Barrow, C.W. 1978. Postglacial pollen diagrams from South Georgia (sub-Antarctic) and West Falkland Island (south Atlantic). Journal of Biogeography 5:251-274. Reprinted in: British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 58:15-42 and 43-60.
12. Bartlett, A.S., and E. Barghoorn. 1973. Phytogeographic history of the Isthmus of Panama during the past 12,000 years: a history of vegetation, climate, and sea-level change. Pages 203-300 in: A. Graham, editors. Vegetation and Vegetational History of Northern Latin America. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
13. Behling, H. 1995. Investigations into the Late Pleistocene and Holocene history of vegetation and climate in Santa Catarina (S Brazil). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 4:127-152.
14. Behling, H., and M.L. da Costa. 1997. Studies on Holocene tropical vegetation, mangrove and coast environments in the state of Maranhão, NE Brazil. Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula 10(7):93-118.
15. Behling, H. 1997. Late Quaternary vegetation, climate and fire history from the tropical mountain region of Morro de Itapeva, SE Brazil. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 129(3-4):407-422.
16. Behling, H. 1993. Untersuchungen zur spätpleistozänen und Holozänen Vegetations- und Klimageschichte der tropischen Küstenwälder und der Araukarienwälder in Santa Catarina (Südbrasilien). Dissertationes Botanicae 206, J. Cramer, Berlin Stuttgart.
17. Behling, H. 1995. A high resolution Holocene pollen record from Lago do Pires, SE Brazil: Vegetation, climate and fire history. Journal of Paleolimnology 14:253-268.
18. Behling, H. 1996. First report on new evidence for the occurence of Podocarpus and possible human presence at the mouth of the Amazon during the Late-glacial. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 5(3):241-246.
19. Björck, S., S.H. Håkansson, S. Olsson, L. Barnekow, and J.A. Janssens. 1993. Palaeoclimatic studies in South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, based on numerous stratigraphic variables in lake sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology, 8:233-272.
20. Bradbury, J.P., B.W. Leyden, M.L. Salgado-Labouriau, W.M. Lewis, C. Schubert, M.W. Binford, D.G. Frey, D.R. Whitehead, and F.H. Weibezahn. 1981. Late Quaternary environmental history of lake Valencia, Venezuela. Science 214:1199-1305.
21. Brenner, M., B.W. Leyden, and M.W. Binford. 1990. Recent sedimentary histories of shallow lakes in the Guatemalan savannas. Journal of Paleolimnology 4:239-252.
22. Brown, R.B. The paleoecology of the Northern forntier of Mesoamerica. Dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.
23. Brown, R.B. 1985. A summary of late-Quaternary pollen records from Mexico west of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Pages 71-94 in V.M. Bryant Jr. and R.G. Holloway, editors. Pollen records of late-Quaternary North American sediments. A.A.S.P Foundation, USA.
24. Bush, M.B., and P.A. Colinvaux. 1988. A 7000-year pollen record from the Amazon lowlands, Ecuador. Vegetatio 76:141-154.
25. Bush, M.B., P.A. Colinvaux, M.C. Wieman, D.R. Piperno, and K-B. Liu. 1990. Late Pleistocene temperature depression and vegetation change in Ecuadorian Amazonia. Quaternary Research 34:330-345.
26. Bush, M.B., and P.A. Colinvaux. 1990. A pollen record of a complete glacial cycle from lowland Panama. Journal of Vegetation Science 1:105-118.
27. Bush, M.B., D.R. Piperno, P.A. Colinvaux, P.E. de Oliveira, L.A. Krissek, M.C. Miller, and W.E. Rowe. 1992. A 14,300-yr paleoecological profile of a lowland tropical lake in Panama. Ecological Monographs 62:251-175.
28. Bush, M.B., and P.A. Colinvaux. 1994. Tropical forest disturbance: paleoecological records from Darien, Panama. Ecology 75:1761-1768.
29. Byrne, R., and S.P. Horn. 1989. Prehistoric agriculture and forest clearance in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. Palynology 13: 181-194.
30. Clapperton, C.M., D.E. Sugden, D.S. Kaufman, and R.D. McCulloch. 1995. The last glaciation in central Magellan Strait, southernmost Chile. Quaternary Research 44(2):133-148.
31. Cleef, A.M., G.W. Noldus, and T. van der Hammen. 1995. Estudio Palinologico del Pleniglacial Medio de la seccion Rio Otono-Manizales Enea (Cordillera Central, Colombia). Pages 441-449 in T. van der Hammen and A.G. dos Santos, editors. Studies on Tropical Andean Ecosystems/Estudios de Ecosistemas Tropandinos 4, Cramer (Borntraeger), Berlin/Stuttgart, Germany.
32. Colinvaux, P.A. (in press). Quaternary environmental history and forest diversity in the neotropics. In J. Jackson and A. Coates Environmental and Biological Change in Neogene and Quaternary Tropical America. Chicago University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
33. Colinvaux, P.A., and E.K. Schofield. 1976. Historical ecology in the Galapagos Islands. Journal of Ecology 64:989-1012.
34. Colinvaux, P.A., K. Olson, and K-B. Liu. 1988. Late-glacial and Holocene pollen diagrams from two endorheic lakes of the inter-Andean plateau of Ecuador. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 55:83-99.
35. Colinvaux, P.A., M. Frost, I. Frost, K-B. Liu, and M. Steinitz-Kannan. 1988. Three pollen diagrams of forest distrubance in the western Amazon Basin. Review Palaeobotany and Palynology 55:73-81.
36. Colinvaux, P.A. 1993. Pleistocene biogeography and diversity in tropical forests of South America. Pages 473-499 in P. Goldblatt, editor. Biological Relationships between Africa and South America. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
37. D'Antoni, H.L. 1980. Los últimos 30,000 años en el sur de Mendoza, Argentina. Memorias Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, III Coloquio sobre Paleobotanica y Palinologia (Mexico City, 1977) 86:53-74.
38. D'Antoni, H.L. 1983. Pollen analysis of Gruta del Indio. Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula 1:83-104.
39. D'Antoni, H.L., M.A. Nieto, and M.V. Mancini. 1985. Pollenanalytic stratigraphy of Arroyo Las Brusquitas Profile, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie 11/12:1721-1729.
40. De Oliveira, P.E. 1992. A palynological record of late Quaternary vegetation and climatic change in Southeastern Brazil. Dissertation. The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
41. Espejo, N.E., and J.O. Rangel. 1989. Analisis palinológico del sitio Cabaña San Nicolás perfil 8 en el Parque Puracé. University of Pittsburgh Memoirs Latin American Archaeology 2:166-187.
42. Fernandez, C.A., and E.J. Romero. 1984. Palynology of Quaternary sediments of Lake Chascomús, Northeastern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula 2:201-221.
43. Fernández, J.C., V. Markgraf, H.O. Panarello, M. Albero, F.E. Angiolini, and S. Valencio. 1991. Late Pleistocene/early Holocene environments and climates, fauna, and human occupation in the Argentine Altiplano. Geoarchaeology 6(3):251-272.
44. Ferraz-Vincentini, K.R.C. 1993. Analise palinologica de uma vereda em Crominia, Goias. Dissertacao de mestrado. Universidad de Brasilia, Brasilia, Brasil.
45. Flenley, J.R., and S.M. King. 1984. Late Quaternary pollen records from Easter Island. Nature 307:47-50.
46. Flenley, J.R., S.M. King, J. Jackson, C. Chew, J.T. Teller, M.E. Prentice. 1991. The late Quaternary vegetation and climatic history of Easter Island. Journal of Quaternary Science 6:85-115.
47. Frost, I. 1988. A Holocene sedimentary record from Anangucocha in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Ecology 69:66-73.
48. Godley, E.J., and N.T. Moar. 1973. Vegetation and pollen analysis of two bogs on Chiloé. New Zealand Journal of Botany 11:255-168.
49. Gonzalez, E., T. van der Hammen, and R.F. Flint. 1965. Late Quaternary glacial and vegetational sequence in Valle de Lagunillas, Sierra Nevada de Cocuy, Columbia. Leidse Geologische Mededelingen 32:157-182.
50. Gonzalez-Quintero, L., and M. Fuentes Mata. 1980. El Holoceno de la porcion central de la Cuenca de Mexico. Memorias Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, III Coloquio sobre Paleobotanica y Palinología (Mexico City, 1977) 86:113-132.
51. Gonzalez-Quintero, L. 1980. Paleoecologia de un sector costero de Guerrero, Mexico (3000 años). Memorias Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, III Coloquio sobre Paleobotanica y Palinología (Mexico City, 1977) 86:133-158.
52. Gonzalez-Quintero, L., and A.M. López. 1980. Interpretación paleoecológica del contenido polínico de un núcleo cercano a Tula, Hgo. Memorias Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, III Coloquio sobre Paleobotanica y Palinología (Mexico City, 1977) 86:185-194.
53. Goodman, D. 1972. The paleoecology of the Tower Island bird colony. A critical examination of complexity stability theory. Dissertation. The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
54. Graf, K. 1989. Palinología del cuaternario reciente en los Andes del Ecuador, del Perú, y de Bolivia. Boletin Servicio Geologico Bolivia 4:69-91.
55. Graf, K. 1992. Pollendiagramme aus den Anden: Eine Synthese zur Klimageschichte und Vegetationsentwicklung seit der letzten Eiszeit. Physische Geographie vol. 34. University of Zurich, Switzerland.
56. Greegor, D.H. 1967. The environmental history of Laguna da Colta, a lake in the Ecuadorian Andes. Thesis. The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
57. Groot, J.J., C.R. Groot, M. Ewing, L. Burckle, and J.R. Conolly. 1967. Spores, pollen, diatoms and provenance of the Argentine basin sediments. Progress in Oceanography 4:179-217.
58. Hansen, B.C.S., H.E. Wright, Jr., and J.P. Bradbury. 1984. Pollen studies in the Junin area, central Peruvian Andes. Bulletin, Geological Society of America 95:1454-1465.
59. Hansen, B.C.S. 1990. Pollen stratigraphy of Laguna de Cocos. Pages 155-186 in M. DeLand Pohl, editor. Ancient Maya Wetland Agriculture. Westview Press.
60. Hansen, B.C.S., G.O. Seltzer, and H.E. Wright, Jr. 1994. Late Quaternary vegetational change in the central Peruvian Andes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 109:263-286.
61. Hansen, B.C.S., and D.T. Rodbell. 1995. A late-glacial/Holocene pollen record from the eastern Andes of Peru. Quaternary Research 44:216-227.
62. Helmens, K.F., and P. Kuhry. 1986. Middle and late Quaternary vegetational and climatic history of the Paramo de Agua Blanca (Eastern Cordillera Colombia). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 56:291-335.
63. Helmens, K.F., P. Kuhry, N.W. Rutter, K. Van Der Borg, and A.F.M. De Jong. 1996. Warming at 18,000 yr B.P. in the tropical Andes. Quaternary Research 45:289-299.
64. Heusser, C.J. 1964. Some pollen profiles from the Laguna de San Rafael area, Chile. Pages 95-114 in L.Cranwell, editor. Ancient Pacific Studies, University of Hawaii Press,USA.
65. Heusser, C.J. 1966. Late-Pleistocene pollen diagrams from the Province of Llanquihue, southern Chile. Proceedings American Philosophical Society 110:269-305.
66. Heusser, C.J. 1973. An additional post-glacial pollen diagram from Patagonia occidental. Pollen et Spores 14:157-167.
67. Heusser, C.J. 1976. Palynology and depositional environment of the Río Ignao nonglacial deposit, Province of Valdivia, Chile. Quaternary Research 6:273-279.
68. Heusser, C.J. 1981. Palynology of the last interglacial-glacial cycle in midlatitudes of southern Chile. Quaternary Research 16:293-321.
69. Heusser, C.J. 1982. Palynology of cushion bogs of the Cordillera Pelada, Province of Valdivia, Chile. Quaternary Research 17:71-92.
70. Heusser, C.J. 1983. Quaternary pollen record from Laguna Tagua Tagua, Chile. Science 220:1429-1432.
71. Heusser, C.J. 1984. Late-glacial-Holocene pollen sequence in the northern lake district in Chile. Quaternary Research 22:77-90.
72. Heusser, L.E., and M. Wingenroth. 1984. Late Quaternary continental environments of Argentina: Evidence from pollen analyses of the upper 2 meters of deep-sea core RC-241 in the Argentine basin. Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula 2:79-92.
73. Heusser, C.J., H. Brandani, and R. Stuckenrath. 1987. Vegetacion del Holoceno Tardio de la region andina con Araucaria de la Provincia del Neuquen, Argentina. Actas VII Simposio Argentinao de Paleobotanica y Palinologia, 115-118.
74. Heusser, C.J. 1989. Climate and chronology of Antarctica and adjacent South America over the past 30,000 yr. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 76:31-37.
75. Heusser, C.J. 1989. Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of southern Tierra del Fuego. Quaternary Research 31:396-406.
76. Heusser, C.J. 1990. Ice age vegetation and climate of subtropical Chile. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 80:107-127.
77. Heusser, C.J., L.E. Heusser, and A. Hauser. 1992. Paleoecology of Late Quaternary deposits in Chiloé Continental, Chile. Revista Chilena Historia Natural 65:235-245.
78. Heusser, C.J. 1990. Paleoindians and fire during the late Quaternary in southern South America. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 67:435-442.
79. Heusser, C.J. 1995. Three late Quaternary pollen diagrams from Southern Patagonia and their palaeoecological implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 118:1-24.
80. Hooghiemstra, H. 1984. Vegetational and climatic history of the high plain of Bogota, Colombia: a continuous record of the last 3.5 million years. Dissertationes Botanicae, Cramer, Vaduz, Liechtenstein.
81. Hooghiemstra, H., A.M. Cleef, G.W. Noldus, and M. Kappelle. 1992. Upper Quaternary vegetation dynamics and palaeoclimatology of the La Chonta bog area, Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica. Journal of Quaternary Science 7:205-225.
82. Hooghiemstra, H., and F.T.H. Ran. 1994. Late and middle Pleistocene climatic change and forest development in Colombia: Pollen records Funza II (2-158m core interval). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 109:211.
83. Horn, S.P. 1989. Prehistoric fires in the highlands of Costa Rica: sedimentary charcoal evidence. Revista Biología Tropical 37(2):139-148.
84. Horn, S.P. 1993. Postglacial vegetation and fire history in the Chirripó Páramo of Costa Rica. Quaternary Research 40:107-116.
85. Horn, S.P. 1985. Preliminary pollen analysis of Quaternary sediments from Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 565, Western Costa Rica. Pages 533-547 in R. von Huene, J. Aubouin, et al. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. 84.
86. Kuhlemeyer, J.J., and L.C. Lupo. (in press). Evolución del paisaje bajo influencia antropica en la cuenca del Río Yavi durante el Holoceno superior. Borde oriental de la Puna, Jujuy, Argentina. Bamberger Geographische Schriften 15:
87. Kuhry, P., J.B. Salomons, P.A. Riezebos, and T. van der Hammen. 1983. Paleoecologia de los últimos 6.000 años en el area de la Laguna de Otun-El Bosque. Pages 227-261 in T. van der Hammen, P.A. Perez and P. Pinto, editors. Studies on Tropical Andean Ecosystems, Volume 1 :La Cordillera Central Colombiana transecto Parque Los Nevados. Cramer, Vaduz, Liechtenstein.
88. Kuhry, P. 1988. Palaeobotanical - palaeoecological studies of tropical high Andean peatbog sections Cordillera Oriental, Colombia.Dissertationes Botanicae 116:1-241.
89. Kuhry, P. 1988. A palaeobotanical and palynological study of Holocene peat from the El Bosque mire, located in a volcanic area of the Cordillera Central of Colombia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 55:19-72.
90. Ledru, M-P. 1992. Modifications de la vegetation du Brasil entre la dernière epoque glaciaire et l'interglaciaire actuel. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences,Paris, 314:117-123.
91. Ledru, M-P. 1993. Late Quaternary environmental and climatic changes in central Brazil. Quaternary Research, 39:90-98.
92. Ledru, M-P., H. Behling, M.L. Fournier, L. Martin, and M. Servant. 1994. Localisation de la forêt d'Araucaria du Brasil au cours de l'Holocène. Implications paleoclimatiques. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 317:517-521.
93. Ledru, M-P., P.I. Soares Braga, F. Soubies, M.L. Fournier, L. Martin, K. Suguio, and B. Turcq. 1996. Evolution of the vegetation in the Neotropics during ca 50,000 yr B.P. and climate. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 123:239-257.
94. Leyden, B.W. 1984. Guatemalan forest synthesis after Pleistocene aridity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA). 81:4856-4859.
95. Leyden, B.W. 1985. Late Quaternary aridity and Holocene moisture fluctuations in the Lake Valencia Basin, Venezuela. Ecology 66:1279-1295.
96. Leyden, B.W. 1987. Man and Climate in the Maya Lowlands. Quaternary Research 28:407-414.
97. Leyden, B.W. 1989. Datos polinicos del periodo Holoceno tardio en el Lago Titikaka, Bolivia: una posible inundación en la Pampa Koani. Pages 263-274 in A.L. Kolata, editor. Arqueologia de Lukurmata, vol. II. Instituto Nacional de Arqueologia y Producciones Puma Punku, La Paz, Bolivia.
98. Leyden, B.W., M. Brenner, D.A. Hodell, and J.H. Curtis. 1993. Late Pleistocene climate in the central American lowlands. Pages 165-178 in P.K. Swar. American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph 78, Washington, DC, USA.
99. Leyden, B.W., M. Brenner, D.A. Hodell, and J.H. Curtis. 1994. Orbital and internal forcing of climate on the Yucatan peninsula for the past ca. 36 ka. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 109:193-210.
100. Leyden, B.W., M. Brenner, T. Whitmore, J.H. Curtis, D.R. Piperno, and B.H. Dahlin. 1995. A record of long and short-term climatic variation from northwest Yucatan: Cenote San Jose Chulchaca. in Scott L. Fedick, editor. The managed mosaic: Ancient Maya agriculture and resource use. University of Utah Press, USA.
101. Liu, K-B., and P.A. Colinvaux. 1985. Forest changes in the Amazon basin during the last glacial maximum. Nature 318:556-557.
102. Liu, K-B., and P.A. Colinvaux. 1988. A 5200-year history of Amazone rain forest. Journal of Biogeography 15:231-248.
103. Lorscheitter, M.L., and E.J. Romero. 1985. Palynology of Quaternary sediments of core T15, Rio Grande Cone, South Atlantic, Brazil. Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula 3:55-92.
104. Lozano-García, M.S., and M.S. Xelhuantzi-López. (in press). Some problems in the late- Quaternary pollen records of central Mexico: Basin of Mexico and Zacapu. Quaternary International.
105. Lozano-García, M.S., B. Ortega-Guerrero, M. Caballero-Miranda, and J. Urrutia-Fucugauchi. 1993. Late Pleistocene and Holocene Paleoenvironments of Chalco Lake, Central Mexico. Quaternary Research 40:332-342.
106. Lozano-García, M.S., and B. Ortega-Guerrero. 1994. Palynological and magnetic susceptibility records of Lake Chalco, central Mexico. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 109:177-191.
107. Lumley, S.H., and R. Switsur. 1993. Late Quaternary chronology of the Taitao Peninsula, southern Chile. Journal of Quaternary Science 8:161-165.
108. Lupo, L.C. 1990. Palinología de una secuencia del Holoceno en el Valle de Tafí, Provincia de Tucuman, Argentina. Ciencias Naturales 8:87-98.
109. Lyons-Weiler, J.F. 1992. Palynological evidence for regional, synchronous, Holocene climate changes in Amazonia and their influence on evolution in the tropics. Thesis. The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
110. Markgraf, V. 1983. Late and postglacial vegetational and paleoclimatic changes in subantarctic, temperate, and arid environments in Argentina. Palynology 7:43-70.
111. Markgraf, V. 1984. Late Pleistocene and Holocene vegetation history of temperate Argentina: Lago Morenito, Bariloche. Dissertationes Botanicae 72:235-254.
112. Markgraf, V. 1985. Late Pleistocene faunal extinction in southern Patagonia. Science 228:1110-1112.
113. Markgraf, V. 1985. Paleoenvironmental history of the last 10,000 years in northwestern Argentina. Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie 11/12:1739-1749.
114. Markgraf, V., J.P. Bradbury, and J.C. Fernández. 1986. Bajada de Rahue, Prov. Neuquen, Argentina: an interstadial deposit in northern Patagonia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 56:251-258.
115. Markgraf, V. 1987. Paleoenvironmental changes at the northern limit of the subantarctic Nothofagus forest, latitude 37S, Argentina. Quaternary Research 28:119-129.
116. Markgraf, V. 1988/90. Analisis palinológico de los sedimentos. In J.C. Fernandez, editor. Arqueología de la Cueva Haichol. Anales de Arqueologia y Etnologia 43/45:97-102.
117. Markgraf, V. 1988. Fells cave: 11,000 years of changes in paleoenvironments, fauna, and human occupation. Pages 296-201 in J. Hyslop, editor. Travels in Archaeology in South Chile. University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
118. Markgraf, V. 1989. Late Pleistocene/Holocene paleoclimates from subantarctic latitudes. Antarctic Journal of the United States 24(5):1-2.
119. Markgraf, V. 1991. Younger Dryas in southern South America? Boreas 20:63-69.
120. Markgraf, V. 1993. Paleoenvironments and paleoclimates in Tierra del Fuego and southernmost Patagonia, South America. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 102:53-68.
121. Markgraf, V., J. Betancourt, and K. Rylander. (submitted). Amberat middens from Rio Limay, Neuquen Province, Argentina. Holocene.
122. Martin, P.S. 1964. Paleoclimatology and a tropical pollen profile. Proceedings International Quaternary Association (INQUA) Warsaw, 1961:319-323.
123. Melief, A.B.M. 1985. Late Quaternary Paleoecology of the Parque Nacional Natural los Nevados Cordillera Central, and Sumapaz Cordillera Oriental areas, Colombia. Dissertation. University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
124. Mercer, J.H., and T.A. Ager. 1983. Glacial and floral changes in southern Argentina since 14,000 years ago. National Geographic Society Research Reports 15:457-477.
125. Metcalfe, S.E., F.A. Street-Perrott, R.B. Brown, P.E. Hales, R.A. Perrott, and F.M. Steininger. 1989. Late Holocene human impact on lake basins in central Mexico. Geoarcheology 4 (2): 119-141.
126. Meyer, E.R. 1972. Late Quaternary paleoecology of the Cuatro Cienegas basin, Coahuila, Mexico. Ph.D. Dissertation. Arizona State University Tempe,USA.
127. Moreno, P.I. 1994. Vegetation and climate near Lago Llanquihue in the Chilean Lake District. M.S. thesis, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA
128. Nieto, M.A., and H.L. D'Antoni. 1985. Pollenanalysis of sediments of the Altantic shore at Mar Chiquita Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Zentralblatt füe Geologie und Palaeontologie 11/12:1731-1738.
129. Ohngemach, D. 1973. Analisis polinico de los sedimentos del Pleistoceno superior reciente y del Holoceno en la region de Puebla-Tlaxcala. Comunicaciones 7: 47-49.
130. Ohngemach, D. 1977. Pollen sequence of the Tlaloqua crater (La Malinche, volcano, Tlaxcala, Mexico) Boletin Sociedad Mexicana de Botanica, 36: 33-40.
131. Ohngemach, D. 1981. Noticias preliminares sobre algunos diagramas polinicos del Cuaternario superior en la región de Puebla-Tlaxcala (Mexico). Das Mexicoprojekt der Deutschen Forschungsgmeinschaft. Franz Steiner Weisbaden.
132. Ohngemach, D., and H. Straka. 1983. Beiträge zur Vegetations und Klimageschichte im Gebiet von Puebla-Tlaxcala. Pollen Analysen im Mexico-Projekt. Franz Steiner Wiesbaden.
133. Ortega-Guerrero, B. 1992. Paleomagnetismo, magnetoestratifia y paleoecología del Cuaternario tardío en el Lago de Chalco, Cuenca de México. Dissertation. National University of Mexico.
134. Parizzi, M.G. 1993. A genese e a dinamica de Lagoa Santa com base em estudos palinologicos, geomorfologicos e geologicos de sua bacia. Dissertaxao de mestrado, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
135. Pereira das Neves, P.C., and M.L. Lorscheitter. 1995. Upper Quaternary palaeoenvironments in the northern coastal plain of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Pages 39-67 in J. Rabassa and M. Salemme, editors. Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula. Volume 9 (1991). A. A. Balkema, Brookfield, Massachusetts, USA.
136. Preece, R.C., K.D. Bennett, and J.R. Carter. 1986. The Quaternary palaeobotany of Inaccessible Island, Tristan da Cunha group. Journal of Biogeography 13:1-33.
137. Prieto, A.R., and M.M. Páez. 1990. Pollen analysis of discontinuous stratigraphic sequences: Holocene at Cerro La China locality Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula 7:219-236.
138. Rabassa, J., C.J. Heusser, and N. Rutter. 1991. Late Glacial and Holocene of Argentine Tierra del Fuego. Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula 7:327-352.
139. Rinaldi, M., V. Rull, and C. Schubert. 1990. Analisis paleoecologico de una turbera en la Gran Sabana (Santa Cruz de Mapauri), Venezuela: Resultados preliminares. Acta Cientifica Venezolana 41:66-68.
140. Rinaldi, M., and C. Schubert. 1991. Aspectos paleoclimáticos y su posible relación con la ocupación humana en la Gran Sabana, Escudo de Guayana, Venezuela: informe preliminar. Antropologia 76:127-140.
141. Roth, L., and M.L. Lorscheitter. 1993. Palynology of a bog in Parque Nacional de Aparados da Serra, East Plateau of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Pages 39-69 in J. Rabassa and M. Salemme, editors. Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula. Volume 8 (1990). A. A. Balkema, Brookfield, Massachusetts, USA.
142. Rull, V., M.L. Salgado-Labouriau, C. Schubert, and S. Valastro, Jr. 1987. Late Holocene temperature depression in the Venezuelan Andes: Palynological evidence. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 60:109-121.
143. Rull, V. 1991. Contribución a la paleoecología de Pantepui la Gran Sabana (Guayana Venezolana): clima, biogeografía, y ecología. Scientia Guaianae 2:1-333.
144. Salgado-Labouriau, M.L., and C. Schubert. 1976. Palynology of Holocene peat bogs from the central Venezuelan Andes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 19:147-156.
145. Salgado-Labouriau, M.L., C. Schubert, and S. Valastro, Jr. 1977. Palaeoecologic analysis of a Late Quaternary terrace from Mucubaji, Venezuelan Andes. Journal of Biogeography 4:313-325.
146. Salgado-Labouriau, M.L., and C. Schubert. 1977. Pollen analysis of a peat bog from Laguna Victoria, Venezuelan Andes. Acta Cientifica Venezolana 28:328-332.
147. Salgado-Labouriau, M.L. 1980. A pollen diagram of the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary of Lake Valencia, Venezuela. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 30:297-312.
148. Salgado-Labouriau, M.L. 1988. Sequence of colonization by plants in the Venezuelan Andes after the last Pleistocene glaciation. Journal of Palynology 23-24:189-204.
149. Salgado-Labouriau, M.L. 1991. Vegetation and climatic changes in the Merida Andes during the last 13,000 years. Boletin Instituto Geociencias, University of Brasilia 8:159-170.
150. Salmi, M. 1955. Additional information on the findings in the Mylodon cave at Ultima Esperanza. Acta Geografica 14:314-333.
151. Salomons, J.B. 1986. Paleoecology of volcanic soils in the Colombian Central Cordillera. Dissertationes Botanicae 95:1-212.
152. Saporito, M.S. 1975. Chemical and mineral studies of a core from Lake Patzcuaro, Mexico. M.S. thesis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
153. Schäbitz, F. 1996 (in prep.) Paläoökologische Untersuchungen an geschlossenen Hohlformen in den Trockengebieten Patagoniens. Habilitationsschrift, Bamberger Geographische Schriften.
154. Schäbitz, F., and H. Liebricht. 1996. (in press). Landscape and climate development in the south-eastern part of the "Arid Diagonal" during the last 13,000 years. Bamberger Geographische Schriften.
155. Schäbitz, F. 1989. Untersuchungen zum aktuellen Pollenniederschlag und zur Holozänen Klima-und Vegetationsentwicklung in den Anden Nord-Neuquéns, Argentinien. Bamberger Geographische Schriften, 8:1-131.
156. Schäbitz, F. 1991. Holocene vegetation and climate in southern Santa Cruz, Argentina. Bamberger Geographische Schriften. 11:235-244.
157. Schäbitz, F. 1994. Holocene climatic variations in northern Patagonia, Argentina. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 109:287-294.
158. Schreve-Brinkman, E.J. 1978. A palynological study of the upper Quaternary sequence in the El Abra corridor and rock shelters Colombia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 25:1-109.
159. Sirkin, L.A. 1974. A palynologic model for reconstructing vegetation and environments in the Marismas nacionales, Sinaloa, Mexico. Pages 22-32 in Stuart Scott, editor. West Mexican Prehistory, 8.
160. Sirkin, L.A. 1985. Late Quaternary stratigraphy and environments of the West Mexican coastal plain. Palynology 9:3-26.
161. Torres-Torres, V. 1995. Análisis paleoclimático con base en palinología de los sesenta metros superiores del Pozo Ingeominas I y su relación con las depositos lacustres de la Sabana de Bogotá. Thesis. Thesis de grado, Universidad Nacional, Departamento de Geociencias, Bogotá, Colombia.
162. Urrego-Giraldo, L.E. 1994. Los bosques inundables del medio Cagueta (Amazonia Colombia). Caracterización y succesión. Dissertation. University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
163. Valencio, A.A., K.M. Creer, A.M. Sinito, M.M. Mazzoni, M.S. Alonso, and V. Markgraf. 1985. Palaeomagnetism, sedimentology, radiocarbon age determinations and palynology of the Llao Llao area, southwestern Argentina (lat. 41S, long. 71.30W): palaeolimnological aspects. Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula 3:109-148.
164. van der Hammen, T., and E. Gonzalez. 1960. Upper Pleistocene and Holocene climate and vegetation of the Sabana de Bogotá. Leidse Geologische Mededelingen 25:261-315.
165. van der Hammen, T. 1962. Palinología de la región de Laguna de los Bobos. Historia de su clima, vegetación y agricultura durante los últimos 5000 años. Revista Acad. Colombiana Ciencias Exactas Fisicas Naturales 11:359-361.
166. van der Hammen, T. 1963. A palynological study on the Quaternary of British Guiana. Leidse Geologische Mededelingen 29:125-180.
167. Van der Hammen, T., and E. Gonzalez. 1964. A pollen diagram from the Quaternary of the Sabana de Bogota (Colombia) and its significance for the geology of the northern Andes. Geologie en Mijnbouw 43(3):113-117.
168. van der Hammen, T., and E. Gonzalez. 1965. A late-glacial and Holocene pollen diagram from Cienaga del Visitador Dep. Boyacá, Colombia. Leidse Geologische Mededelingen 32:193-201.
169. van der Hammen, T. 1974. The Pleistocene changes of vegetation and climate in tropical South America. Journal of Biogeography 1:3-26.
170. van der Hammen, T., J. Barelds, H. de Jong, and A.A. de Veer. 1980/1981. Glacial sequence and environmental history in the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy Colombia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 32:247-340.
171. van der Hammen, T., and M.L. Absy. 1994. Amazonia during the last glacial. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 109:247-261.
172. Van der Hammen, T., A.M. Cleef, and G.W. Noldus. 1994. A palynological record of the Rosarito pedotephro stratigraphical sequence (Central Cordillera, Colombia): vegetational history of the last 35,000 years. Pages 431-439 in T. van der Hammen and A.G. dos Santos, editors. Studies on Tropical Andean Ecosystems/Estudios de Ecosistemas Tropandinos 4, Cramer (Borntraeger), Berlin/Stuttgart, Germany.
173. van Geel, B., and T. van der Hammen. 1973. Upper Quaternary vegetational and climatic sequence of the Fúquene area Eastern Cordillera, Colombia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 14:9-92.
174. Villa, R. 1995. Reconstruccion paleoambiental del Holoceno de la costa de Chile Central basada en analisis de polen en sedimentos de bosques pantanosos. Thesis. Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
175. Villagran, C.M., P.I. Moreno, and R. Villa. (in press). Antecedentes palinologicos sobre los bosques de Chile..
176. Villagran, C. 1980. Vegetationsgeschichtliche und pflanzensoziologische Untersuchungen im Vicente Perez Rosales Nationalpark Chile. Dissertationes Botanicae 54:1-165.
177. Villagran, C. 1985. Analisis palinologico de los cambios vegetacionales durante el Tardiglacial y Postglacial en Chiloe, Chile. Revista Chilena Historia Natural 58:57-69.
178. Villagran, C.M. 1985. Analisis palinologico de los cambios vegetacionales durante el tardiglacial y postglacial en Chiloe. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 58:57-69.
179. Villagran, C. 1988. Late Quaternary vegetation of southern Isla Grande de Chiloé, Chile. Quaternary Research 29:294-306.
180. Villagran, C., and J. Varela. 1990. Palynological evidence for increased aridity on the central Chilean coast during the Holocene. Quaternary Research 34:198-207.
181. Villagran, C. 1991. Dearollo de tundras magallanicas durante la transición glacial-postglacial en la Cordillera de la Costa de Chile. Bamberger Geographische Schriften 11:1-12.
182. Villagran, C. 1993. Glacial, Late Glacial and Post-Glacial climate and vegetation of the Isla Grande de Chiloé, southern Chile. Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula 8:1-15.
183. Watts, W.A., and J.P. Bradbury. 1982. Paleoecological studies at Lake Patzcuaro on the west-central Mexican Plateau and at Chalco in the Basin of Mexico. Quaternary Research 17:56-70.
184. Wijmstra, T.A., and T. van der Hammen. 1966. Palynological data on the history of tropical savannas in northern South America. Leidse Geologische Mededelingen 38:71-90.
185. Xelhuantzi-López, M.S. 1992. Paleoambiente del lago de Zacapu, Michoacán, primeros resultados del estudio polinico practicado a sedimentos de la porción central del lago. Pages 27-40 in B. Boehm de Lameiras and P.C. Weingand editors. Origen y desarrollo en el occidente de México, El Colegio de Michoacán.
186. Xelhuantzi-López, M.S. 1994. Determinación palinológica del paleoambiente holocénico en la parte norte del Edo. de Michoacán. Boletin Sociedad Botanica de México 54: 251-265.
187. Xelhuantzi-López, M.S. 1995. Palynologie et paléoenvironnement du bassin de Zacapu, Michoacán, Mexique, depuis 8000 ans. Geofísica Internacional 34(2):239-248.
188. Ybert, J.P. 1981/82. Contribución al estudio del cuaternario del Altiplano Boliviano. Analisis palinológico del corte Holoceno del Rio Chiarjahuira. Cahiers ORSTOM, Ser. Geologie 12:125.133.
189. Ybert, J.P., and Y. Miranda. 1984. Analisis palinológico de un corte del Sajama. Actas II Congreso Geologico Bolivia, 691-694.
190. Ybert, J.P. 1992. Ancient lake environments as duduced from pollen analysis. Pages 49-62 in C. Dejoux and A. Iltis, editors, Lake Titicaca, A Synthesis of Limnological Knowledge. Kluwer.


Vera Markgraf (markgraf@spot.colorado.edu)
Lysanna Anderson (andersol@spot.colorado.edu)

30 June 1997