As part of the construction of parking lots for the new ORNL Conference Center, a large detention basin was created in late 2005. Rather than seed this basin with the standard, non-native fescue grass mix, a decision was made to establish native vegetation more appropriate for wetland conditions.
Thus, during early 2006 vegetation was established using both plants and seeds purchased from local sources and plants transferred from other wetlands on the ORR. These plants were supplemented by volunteers that grew from the existing bank of seeds in the soil. Additional plantings of shrubs were made in 2007. The only maintenance to the basin has been a few spot sprayings of herbicide to eliminate some invasive plants.
Photos taken from December 2005 through August 2008 show the development of the wetland vegetation since the basin was created.
The table below lists the species growing in the detention basin and indicates whether they are volunteers or were intentionally planted.
Common name | Scientific name | Source2 | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Woody Plants | |||
Indigobush | Amphora fruticosa | Nashville Natives | Plug |
Redbud | Cercis canadensis | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Green ash | Fraxinus pennsylvanica | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Sycamore | Platanus occidentalist | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Cottonwood | Populus deltoids | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Black willow | Salix nigra | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Elderberry | Sambucus canadensis | Warren County Nursery | Sapling |
Ferns | |||
Sensitive fern | Onoclea sensibilis | ORR wetland | Rooted transplant |
Royal fern | Osmunda regalis | Nashville Natives | Rooted transplant |
Rushes and sedges | |||
Frank's sedge | Carex frankii | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Fox sedge | Carex vulpinoidea | Mellow Marsh | Seed |
Fox sedge | Carex vulpinoidea | ORR wetland | Rooted transplant |
Umbrella sedge | Cyperus alternifolius | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Spikerush | Eleocharis acicularis | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Common spikerush | Eleocharis obtusa | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Squareside spikerush | Eleocharis quadrangulata | ORR wetland | Rooted transplant |
Soft rush | Juncus effusus | Mellow Marsh | Seed |
Soft rush | Juncus effusus | Nashville Natives | Plug |
Black rush | Scirpus atrovirens | Wykles Nursery | Plug |
Rufous bulrush | Scirpus pendulus | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Smooth bulrush | Scirpus validus | ORR wetland | Rooted transplant |
Grasses | |||
Big bluestem | Andropogon gerardi | Ernst Conservation Seeds | Seed |
Barnyard grass | Echinochloa crusgalli | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Riverbank wild rye | Elymus riparius | Mellow Marsh | Seed |
Fowl mana grass | Glyceria striata | Mellow Marsh | Seed |
Rice cutgrass | Leersia oryzoides | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Paspalum grass | Paspalum sp. | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Eastern gama grass | Tripsacum dactyloides | Mellow Marsh | Seed |
Herbs | |||
Sweet flag | Acorus americanus | ORR wetland | Rooted transplant |
Water plantain | Alisma subcordatum | ORR wetland | Rooted transplant |
Swamp milkweed | Asclepias incarnata | Nashville Natives | Plug |
Plains tickseed | Coreopsis tinctoria | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Dog fennel | Eupatorium capillifolium | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Late boneset | Eupatorium serotinum | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Swamp rosemallow | Hibiscus moscheutos | Wykles Nursery | Rooted transplant |
Southern blueflag iris | Iris virginica | Nashville Natives | Plug |
Marsh blazing star | Liatris spicata | Ernst Conservation Seeds | Seed |
Turk's-cap lily | Lilium superbum | Nashville Natives | Plug |
Cardinal flower | Lobelia cardinalis | Nashville Natives | Plug |
Great lobelia | Lobelia siphilitica | Nashville Natives | Plug |
Alternate-leaved seedbox | Ludwigia alternifolia | Volunteer | Seed bank |
American bugleweed | Lycopsus americanus | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Monkey flower | Mimulus ringens | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Pennsylvania smartweed | Polygonum pensylvanicum | Ernst Conservation Seeds | Seed |
Pickerelweed | Pontederia cordata | Wykles Nursery | Rooted transplant |
Heal all | Prunella vulgaris | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Common arrowhead | Sagittaria latifolia | ORR wetland | Rooted transplant |
Lizard's tail | Saururus cernuus | Nashville Natives | Plug |
Goatsbeard | Tragopogon dubius | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Cattail | Typha latifolia | Volunteer | Seed bank |
Ironweed | Vernonia noveboracensis | Ernst Conservation Seeds | Seed |
1 All photos by Mike Ryon unless indicated otherwise.
2 Contact the sources by following the links or contact below:
Wykles Nursery (no web page)
538 Country Lane
Lenoir City, TN 37771
(865) 986-4599