background image
 
- 6 - 
nearly 30 times the amount stated by Tokyo Electric Power Co. in May, according to a 
recent report by a French research institute. The Institute for Radiological Protection 
and Nuclear Safety said the amount of the isotope that flowed into the ocean from the 
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant between March 21 and mid-July reached an estimated 
27.1 quadrillion becquerels. A quadrillion is equivalent to 1,000 trillion. Of the amount, 
82 percent had flowed into the sea by April 8, according to the study, which noted that 
the amount released as a result of the disaster triggered by the March 11 earthquake and 
tsunami was unprecedented. The report also said the Pacific was polluted at an 
exceptional speed because the plant stands in a coastal area with strong currents, 
though it said the impact of the contamination on marine life in remote waters is likely 
to wane from autumn. But the institute warned that a significant degree of pollution 
would remain in waters off the coast of Fukushima Prefecture, northeast of Tokyo. 
Radioactive cesium-137 has a half life of around 30 years. 
Source: 
http://mdn.mainichi.jp/mdnnews/news/20111029p2g00m0dm016000c.html
 
10.
 
October 29, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
 – (Pennsylvania) Loss of greater 
than 25 percent of EPZ sirens due to weather. The Limerick Generating Station in 
Limerick Township, Pennsylvania reported a loss of greater than 25 percent of 
emergency sirens for greater than 1 hour, October 29. Forty eight of the 185 off-site 
sirens were not functioning due to loss of power related to significant heavy snowfall, 
according to the report filed with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). The 
Limerick nuclear plant licensee has notified the NRC resident inspector, and state and 
local government officials. The loss of greater than 25 percent of the sirens is 
considered a Major Loss of Emergency Preparedness Capabilities, the NRC said. 
Source: 
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/event-
status/event/2011/20111031en.html
 
11.
 
October 29, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
 – (Pennsylvania) Loss of greater 
than 25 percent of emergency notification system sirens due to weather 
conditions. 
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) reported that at about 6:18 
p.m. October 29, the Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station in Londonderry 
Township, Pennsylvania, received notification that 25 of 96 emergency notification 
system off-site sirens were not functional. The loss of greater than 25 percent of the 
sirens is considered a Major Loss of Emergency Preparedness Capabilities. The loss of 
off-site sirens was due to loss of electrical power caused by significant heavy snowfall, 
the NRC said. It indicted the licensee stated compensatory measures were in place 
should their be a need to notify areas affected by the lost sirens. The licensee has also 
notified state and local authorities, and will notify the NRC resident inspector. 
Source: 
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/event-
status/event/2011/20111031en.html
 
12.
 
October 28, Kalamazoo Gazette
 – (Michigan) Investigations continue at Palisades 
nuclear power plant, preliminary findings describe possible violations. The Nuclear 
Regulatory Commission (NRC) October 28 issued preliminary findings from their 
investigations of two events that occurred during the past year at Palisades nuclear 
power plant in Covert Township, Michigan. One, in May, involved a piece of 
emergency equipment improperly maintained and another, in October 2010, where the