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Chapter 3, "Trigonometry Snippets"

Degrees to Radians

Angle in degrees * graphics/ap01inl03.gif = angle in radians.

Radians to Degrees

Angle in radians * graphics/ap01inl04.gif = angle in degrees.

Trigonometric Functions

graphics/ap01equ06.gif

where opp = the side opposite a, adj = the side adjacent to a, and hyp = the hypotenuse.

Other Trigonometric Functions

graphics/ap01equ07.gif

where opp = the side opposite a, adj = the side adjacent to a, and hyp = the hypotenuse.

Period of the Sine Wave

For y = sin(Bx), the period = graphics/ap01inl05.gif.

Amplitude of the Sine Wave

For y = Asin(x), the amplitude = |A|.

Unit Circle Identity

cos2a + sin2a = 1

Tangent and Cotangent

graphics/ap01equ08.gif

Negative Angles

sin(–a) = –sina

cos(–a) = cosa

tan(–a) = –tana

Sum and Difference Identities for Sine

sin(a1 + a2) = sina1cosa2 + cosa1sina2

sin(a1 – a2) = sina1cosa2 – cosa1sina2

Sum and Difference Identities for Cosine

cos(a1 + a2) = cosa1cosa2 – sina1sina2

cos(a1 – a2) = cosa1cosa2 + sina1sina2

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